2024辽宁省辽东南协作校高三上学期12月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024辽宁省辽东南协作校高三上学期12月月考试题英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 分数：150分
考试范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Making the reservatin B. Cntinuing waiting here
C. Ging t anther restaurant.
2. What will Peter d first?
A. Ga hme. B. D his hmewrk. C. Buy sme candy.
3. What des the wman ask Mike t d?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink sme water.
4. Why des the man seem in lw spirits?
A. He has been sick this week
B. He missed his favrite mvies.
C. He gt little sleep these days.
5. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cking skill.
C. The man’s safety in Mexic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a backache. B. He tk t many pills. C. He lst cntact with his dctr.
7. Why des Dctr Green break the rule fr the man?
A. He is very plite. B. He is seriusly ill. C. He can’t affrd a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s rmmate.
9. What des the man want t tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Htel infrmatin.
10. Hw can Annie get in tuch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phne number 4934975.
C. G t Rm 668, the Terminal Htel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman invite the man t d tday?
A. Attend a party. B. Study tgether. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15 B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bkstre. B. At an ice-cream shp.
C. At the schl gate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman. B. A firefighter. C. A jurnalist
15. Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sfa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him t thrw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alne at hme.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised t d when camping?
A. Use special dry fds. B. Never ck meat r eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cler bx.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recmmended Bks f This Summer
Hell Beautiful
by Ann Naplitan (Dial, $28)
A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters. Over the curse f thirty years the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grw up and change, and their sisterhd will be repeatedly challenged. Thrughut, the sisters remain themselves. Hwever, their shrtcmings areas deeply rted as their nature f kindness.
Cmmitment
by Mna Simpsn (Knpf, $30)
In Mna Simpsn’s latest nvel, three siblings push int adulthd just as their mther is sent t a mental hspital. They are tgether, alne in the wrld. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Dnnie is addicted t drugs, their every prblem is trubled by questins abut mney, their mther, and each ther. Whatever happens, their cmmitment (承诺) t ne anther is unchanging.
Brther & Sister Enter the Frest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first bk is mst impressive in its descriptin f a never-shifting sibling relatinship. When trubled Justin shws up at his sister’s dr seeking help, Willa is cautius. Mirabella captures the push and pull between tw characters whse lve just might help each f them escape the “bubble f lss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This nvel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past s clse that it barely feels past. It pens with a yung wman arguing with her belved brther t try t persuade him frm leaving fr West Germany. Reimann, wh lst a brther t the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
1. What d we knw abut the fur siblings in Hell Beautiful?
A. They live happily tgether fr thirty years.
B. They distrust each ther and end up as enemies.
C. They like t read nvels, such as Little Wman.
D. They cmpare themselves t characters in Little Wman.
2. Whse bk has the lwest price?
A. Ann Naplitan.B. Mna Simpsn.
C Brigitte Reimann.D. Richard Mirabella.
3. What are the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut siblings.B. They belng t true stries.
C. They deal with mental prblems.D. They are published by the same publisher.
B
Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
Armstrng was brn Aug 5, 1930, n a farm in western Ohi. He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel. As a by, he tk flying lessns and was licensed t fly at 16, befre he gt his driver’s license.
Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Cmmander Frank Brman, Jim Lvell and BiIIAnders circled the mn 10 times, and gt ready fr the mn landing seven mnths later.
On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.
Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.
“I can hnestly say-and it’s a big surprise t me that I have never had a dream abut being n the mn.” he nce said.
Armstrng married Carl Knight in 1994, and the cuple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He had tw adult sns frm a previus marriage.
4. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the first man t land n the mn.
B. T tell peple Apll 11 landed n the mn n July 20, 1969.
C. T illustrate an estimated 600 millin peple witnessed the event in histry.
D. T explain the saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
5. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A. Armstrng circled the mn 10 times.
B. Armstrng was called t wrk with the US Navy.
C Armstrng gave lectures in NASA’s astrnaut class.
D. Armstrng cnducted experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.
6. Hw did peple feel when watching and listening t the landing?
A Surprised.B. Astnished.C. Disappinted.D. Overjyed.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Armstrng gt his driver’s license at 16.
B. Armstrng tk his first airplane ride at a very yung age.
C. Armstrng had a childhd dream abut being nt he mn.
D. Armstrng married Carl in 1994 and then had tw sns.
C
Mishra, an Indian-brn student at the University f British Clumbia in Vancuver, was picking up alchl bttles after an evening party with friends, when he drpped a bttle. As Mishra swept up the glass, he wndered, “Where des this g after the bttle is brken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% f glass bttles, even thse that are put in a recycling bin, end up in landfills after the glass breaks.
Mishra spent hurs learning hw t neatly cut and create all srts f new items frm ld glass. Then, tgether with a few ther peers, he funded a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. The grup brwsed beach cleanups and restaurants t gather used glass bttles, which we returned int a variety f platters, candles, glasses, and ther items in their micr factry, When they sell these items in lcal markets, they gt psitive feedback, “It turns ut that peple are really enjying it,” said Mishra, “They like the prduct,”
The student start-up built a name fr itself and grew in size. By the end f 2022, it had a team f nearly tw dzen students and had already succeeded in rescuing mre than 6, 000 bttles. That’s when Rescued Glass YVR decided t rebrand and cmeback bigger.
The business gave themselves anther name-Msa. Mishra said, “In thse huse parties the alchl that we were drinking was Msa, The name really helps us when we are thinking abut larger cnversatins. It’s always imprtant that yu remember where yu’re cming frm and where the prcess f this entire idea ever started.” In additin t prducing beautiful decr items and saving glass frm landfills, Msa has inspired ther Vancuverites t get invlved in making the wrld a better place.
It is said that glass prducing is respnsible fr 86 millin tns f carbn emissins(排放)yearly, in additin t the garbage glass that ends up in landfills, Msa is making gd use f glass, and inspiring thers t d s as well. All because f a little inspiratin after a cllege party.
8. What caused Mishra t fund his start-up?
A. A research int the glass.
B. A bttle cllecting activity.
C. A bttle drpping accident.
D. An envirnmental theme party.
9. Hw des Mishra’s start-up deal with the used bttles?
A. Turn them int daily items.
B. Sell them in the market.
C. Clean and reuse them.
D. Cut them int halves.
10. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “rebrand” in paragraph 3?
A. Recver.B. Rename.C. Rescue.D. Rethink.
11. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Turn Trash Int TreasureB. Make Every Penny Cunt
C. Inspiratin Leads t SuccessD. Create Smething Frm Nthing
D
The Natinal Health Service (NHS) in England is t pay fr 10 peple, t whm a “binic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pineering technlgy that can help thse wh have been blind fr years t gain sme sight.
Only a small number f peple have received surgery in trials s far t equip them t use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer t send signals directly t the nerves (神经) cntrlling sight. Thse wh will get the equipment can currently see nthing mre than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allws the brain t decde (解读) flashes f light, s that they can learn t see mvement.
One f three patients wh have had the implant int the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Ryal Eye Hspital is Keith Hayman, 68, frm Lancashire, wh has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually t stp wrking and die. Hayman was frced t give up his wrk. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can nw tell when my grandchildren run twards me and make ut lights,” he said. “I wuld be talking t a friend, wh might have walked ff and I culdn’t tell and kept talking t myself. This desn’t happen anymre, because I can tell when they have gne. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference t me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully fllwed, t gather data n their prgress and assess hw much the binic eye imprves their daily lives. If the results are gd, mre patients will be likely t receive the treatment in the future. The “binic eye” treatment, including surgery, fllw-up, equipment and recvery, csts £150,000.
12. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up f?
A. A camera, a pair f glasses and a binic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair f glasses and sme signals.
C. A camera, a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny cmputer.
13. What des the authr want t shw by using the example f Hayman?
A. Hayman has becme a nrmal persn.
B. The retina is necessary fr ne t see well.
C. Blind peple are eager t have a binic eye.
D. The technlgy is f great imprtance t blind peple.
14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully fllwed?
A. They will be in very pr health after the surgery.
B. They wn’t be used t the binic eye fr sme time.
C. The exact result f the treatment needs t be knwn.
D. The binic eye will be imprved accrding t the data.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind Peple
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Binic Eye
C. Blind Peple’s Daily Lives Imprved with a Binic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much abut the Blind Peple
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___16___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
___17___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___18___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___19___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___20___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sctt runs an rganizatin called “Missin Driven” that creates and encurages fundraisers t help animal shelters, Once he___21___hw depressed Queen, a three-year-ld dg, had becme frm living in the shelter fr mre than 400 days, he ___22___t d what he culd t draw sme attentin t the hmeless pup.
After he met the dg, he was even mre___23___t help her find her frever hme. Sctt said Queen is “the mst___24___dg I prbably have ever wrked with”. He ended up spending plenty f ne-n-ne time with her after he publicly___25___int Queen’s dghuse.
Sctt brught alng a few belngings and bedding, which he ___26___with Queen. He was determined t live with her until she was___27___. After seven days and seven nights, she fund her frever___28___!
As yu can imagine, animal shelters are nt a great place t get any___29___. Sctt admitted that he____30____slept during his seven days: “Between all the animals barking and Queen____31____me up t play.” But all f Sctt’s hardships were____32____when a father and sn frm the Kansas City area saw a reprt abut Queen and her new ____33____and decided t step up and adpt her.
We’re s grateful t peple like Sctt fr____34____fr thse withut vices. Being willing t give up yur wn ____35____fr an animal’s happiness is the ultimate gd deed.
21. A. heard abutB. dreamed fC. wrked utD. thught ver
22. A. hpedB. cntinuedC. affrdedD. decided
23. A. embarrassedB. determinedC. astnishedD. stressed
24. A. difficultB. expensiveC. lvableD. strange
25. A. mvedB. ranC. lkedD. brke
26. A. cmparedB. leftC. sharedD. exchanged
27. A. nticedB. adptedC. recveredD. rescued
28. A. friendB. existenceC. nameD. hme
29. A. fameB. respectC. fundingD. rest
30. A. barelyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. really
31. A. pickingB. liftingC. wakingD. bringing
32. A. wastedB. rewardedC. neededD. stpped
33. A. rmmateB. masterC. lifeD. settlement
34. A. answeringB. speakingC. lkingD. paying
35. A. dreamB. freedmC. cmfrtD. prperty
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw that water is the surce f life n Earth. N plant, insect, animal___36___human can survive withut it. A new study frm the Natinal Institutes f Health highlights hw imprtant it is t ur health. Researchers find that peple___37___drink a lt f water everyday tend t stay ___38___(fit) and live lnger than thse wh dn’t. The research team say drinking enugh water is helpful t peple ___39___(affect) by illnesses related t ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is mre likely fr adults___40___(pr) hydrated(补充水分) t shw signs f ageing and even die at a yunger age.
The researchers lk at the health data frm abut 12, 000 adults ver a 30-year perid. They studied the infrmatin f patients wh___41___(visit) a hspital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in___42___(they) 50s, and the last tw times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher f the study, said, “The___43___(result) suggest that prper hydratin may slwdwn ageing and make a disease-free life lnger,” She calls___44___cnsuming mre water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water cntent. She said that half f the peple wrldwide didn’t drink enugh in their daily life. Accrding t her ___45___(recmmend), the average adult needs t drink at least 1.5 liters f water every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的科技节(the Science and Technlgy Festival)上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：
1.简介科技节；
2.征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a sldier. It was very precius t him. The Purple Heart is nly awarded t the sldiers wh have been wunded when fighting against enemies in a war. It lks as it is named: a purple ribbn with a heart-shaped medal. Only n special ccasins wuld he take it ut. Every time I held the medal, my grandfather wuld tell me stries abut it and hw he was awarded it. Thugh I heard his stry thusands f times, I was still absrbed by his wrds, hping smeday I culd share it with mre peple.
The pprtunity came. With ur annual Shw and Tell cmpetitin appraching, I finally gt a prper reasn t persuade myself t “brrw” my grandfather’s treasure temprarily. I had n chice but t d it because I was tld the Purple Heart was nt allwed t be taken ut. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I tk the medal frm its bx withut being nticed. Nervus but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was n its way t schl with me.
After enjying ther students’ perfrmances, I knew I wuld be the winner fr sure. It was my turn. The mment I shwed it t the class, everyne was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. Nne f them had ever seen ne befre. I was prud t tell my classmates abut hw my grandfather gt his medal and explain t them what the medal was fr. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I wn! But I knew this didn’t belng t me alne: it belnged t my grandfather.
Later, it was PE lessn. I thught I shuld carry this medal fr safety, s I kept it in my pcket and ran t the playgrund. Having wn the cmpetitin, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal ut f my mind. It was the happiest lessn I had ever had until I accidentally fell.
Paragraph 1:
When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand int my pcket: empty!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At hme, with the medal in my sweating hand, I aplgized t my grandfather fr taking it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案： 1--5CBBCA 6--10. AAC BB 11--15. C BBCA 16--20 ABAAC
2023—2024学年度上学期月考
高三英语
时间：120分钟 分数：150分
考试范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Making the reservatin B. Cntinuing waiting here
C. Ging t anther restaurant.
2. What will Peter d first?
A. Ga hme. B. D his hmewrk. C. Buy sme candy.
3. What des the wman ask Mike t d?
A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink sme water.
4. Why des the man seem in lw spirits?
A. He has been sick this week
B. He missed his favrite mvies.
C. He gt little sleep these days.
5. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The man’s health. B. The man’s cking skill.
C. The man’s safety in Mexic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He has a backache. B. He tk t many pills. C. He lst cntact with his dctr.
7. Why des Dctr Green break the rule fr the man?
A. He is very plite. B. He is seriusly ill. C. He can’t affrd a full checkup.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s classmate. B. Annie’s sister. C. Annie’s rmmate.
9 What des the man want t tell Annie?
A. His new address. B. His visit. C. Htel infrmatin.
10. Hw can Annie get in tuch with the man?
A. Send him an urgent message.
B. Dial the phne number 4934975.
C. G t Rm 668, the Terminal Htel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman invite the man t d tday?
A. Attend a party. B. Study tgether. C. See a film.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 4:15 B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45.
13. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bkstre. B. At an ice-cream shp.
C. At the schl gate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman. B. A firefighter. C. A jurnalist
15. Hw many kids died frm the fire?
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the by thrw the cigarette end?
A. On the carpet. B. On the sfa. C. On the table.
17. Why was the by able t tuch the cigarette end?
A. His father asked him t thrw it.
B. His father was drunk and sleeping.
C. His father left him alne at hme.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised t d when camping?
A Use special dry fds. B. Never ck meat r eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cler bx.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t eat healthily in different weather.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Recmmended Bks f This Summer
Hell Beautiful
by Ann Naplitan (Dial, $28)
A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters. Over the curse f thirty years, the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grw up and change, and their sisterhd will be repeatedly challenged. Thrughut, the sisters remain themselves. Hwever, their shrtcmings areas deeply rted as their nature f kindness.
Cmmitment
by Mna Simpsn (Knpf, $30)
In Mna Simpsn’s latest nvel, three siblings push int adulthd just as their mther is sent t a mental hspital. They are tgether, alne in the wrld. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Dnnie is addicted t drugs, their every prblem is trubled by questins abut mney, their mther, and each ther. Whatever happens, their cmmitment (承诺) t ne anther is unchanging.
Brther & Sister Enter the Frest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first bk is mst impressive in its descriptin f a never-shifting sibling relatinship. When trubled Justin shws up at his sister’s dr seeking help, Willa is cautius. Mirabella captures the push and pull between tw characters whse lve just might help each f them escape the “bubble f lss and fear”.
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This nvel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past s clse that it barely feels past. It pens with a yung wman arguing with her belved brther t try t persuade him frm leaving fr West Germany. Reimann, wh lst a brther t the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
1. What d we knw abut the fur siblings in Hell Beautiful?
A. They live happily tgether fr thirty years.
B. They distrust each ther and end up as enemies.
C. They like t read nvels, such as Little Wman.
D. They cmpare themselves t characters in Little Wman.
2. Whse bk has the lwest price?
A. Ann Naplitan.B. Mna Simpsn.
C. Brigitte Reimann.D. Richard Mirabella.
3. What are the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all abut siblings.B. They belng t true stries.
C. They deal with mental prblems.D. They are published by the same publisher.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”可知，《你好，美丽》中的四兄弟姐妹把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，四本书的价格分别是Hell Beautiful售价28美元；Cmmitment售价30美元；Brther & Sister Enter the Frest售价27美元；Siblings售价17美元，而Siblings的作者是Brigitte Reimann，即Brigitte Reimann的书价格最低。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A yung lner marries int a family whse fur sisters are fnd f likening themselves t Little Wmen’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“In Mna Simpsn’s latest nvel, three siblings push int adulthd just as their mther is sent t a mental hspital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个兄弟姐妹长大成人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；第三部分中“Richard Mirabella’s first bk is mst impressive in its descriptin f a never-shifting sibling relatinship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最令人印象深刻的是它对永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“It pens with a yung wman arguing with her belved brther t try t persuade him frm leaving fr West Germany. Reimann, wh lst a brther t the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.(影片一开始，一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A项。
B
Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
Armstrng was brn Aug 5, 1930, n a farm in western Ohi. He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel. As a by, he tk flying lessns and was licensed t fly at 16, befre he gt his driver’s license.
Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968. In that flight, Cmmander Frank Brman, Jim Lvell and BiIIAnders circled the mn 10 times, and gt ready fr the mn landing seven mnths later.
On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.
Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.
“I can hnestly say-and it’s a big surprise t me that I have never had a dream abut being n the mn.” he nce said.
Armstrng married Carl Knight in 1994, and the cuple lived quietly in Indian Hill, a Cincinnati suburb. He had tw adult sns frm a previus marriage.
4. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the first man t land n the mn.
B. T tell peple Apll 11 landed n the mn n July 20, 1969.
C. T illustrate an estimated 600 millin peple witnessed the event in histry.
D. T explain the saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.
5. What happened between 1949 and 1969?
A. Armstrng circled the mn 10 times.
B. Armstrng was called t wrk with the US Navy.
C. Armstrng gave lectures in NASA’s astrnaut class.
D. Armstrng cnducted experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.
6. Hw did peple feel when watching and listening t the landing?
A. Surprised.B. Astnished.C. Disappinted.D. Overjyed.
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Armstrng gt his driver’s license at 16.
B. Armstrng tk his first airplane ride at a very yung age.
C. Armstrng had a childhd dream abut being nt he mn.
D. Armstrng married Carl in 1994 and then had tw sns.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的个人经历以及成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Astrnaut Neill Armstrng, the first man n the mn, passed away at 82. He cmmanded the Apll 11spacecraft that landed n the mn n July 20, 1969, and has been best remembered by saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”.(第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗去世，享年82岁。1969年7月20日，他指挥阿波罗11号宇宙飞船在月球上着陆，他最令人难忘的名言是:“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍第一个登上月球的人。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Armstrng enrlled in Purdue University t study aircraft engineering but was called t wrk with the US Navy in 1949 and flew 78 fight tasks. Armstrng was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut class in 1962. He was a supprt cmmander fr the Apll 8 task in 1968.(阿姆斯特朗进入普渡大学学习飞机工程，但在1949年被征召到美国海军工作，并执行了78次战斗任务。1962年，阿姆斯特朗进入了美国宇航局的宇航员班。他是1968年阿波罗8号任务的支援指挥官)”以及第四段“On July 20, 1969, an estimated 600 millin peple—a fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin watched and listened t the landing, the largest audience fr any single event in histry.(1969年7月20日，估计有6亿人——占世界人口的五分之一——观看和收听了这次着陆，这是历史上观看人数最多的一次)”可知，1949年到1969年间，阿姆斯特朗被召去为美国海军工作。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Parents crwded with their children in frnt f the family televisin. absrbed by what they were witnessing. Farmers gave up their duties at night, and drivers pulled ff the highway and checked int htels just t see the mnwalk. Televisin-less travelers in Califrnia ran t their cars t catch the wrd n the radi. Afterward, peple walked ut f their hmes and stared at the mn, in awe f what they had just seen. Others watched thrugh telescpes in hpes f sptting the astrnauts.(父母带着孩子挤在家里的电视机前。被他们所目睹的一切所吸引。农民们在晚上放弃了他们的工作，司机们把车停在高速公路上，住进酒店，只是为了看一看太空步。在加州，没有电视的旅行者跑到他们的车里去听收音机里的消息。之后，人们走出家门，凝视着月亮，对他们刚刚看到的感到敬畏。其他人则通过望远镜观看，希望能看到宇航员)”可推知，人们在观看和收听飞船着陆时感到欢喜。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tk his first airplane ride at the age f 6 and develped an interest in aviatin (航空) that pushed him t build mdel airplanes and cnduct experiments in a hmemade wind tunnel.(6岁时，他第一次乘坐飞机，并对航空产生了兴趣，这促使他制作飞机模型，并在自制的风洞中进行实验)”可知，阿姆斯特朗在很小的时候第一次坐飞机。故选B。
C
Mishra, an Indian-brn student at the University f British Clumbia in Vancuver, was picking up alchl bttles after an evening party with friends, when he drpped a bttle. As Mishra swept up the glass, he wndered, “Where des this g after the bttle is brken?” After researching, Mishra learned that 77% f glass bttles, even thse that are put in a recycling bin, end up in landfills after the glass breaks.
Mishra spent hurs learning hw t neatly cut and create all srts f new items frm ld glass. Then, tgether with a few ther peers, he funded a start-up called Rescued Glass YVR. The grup brwsed beach cleanups and restaurants t gather used glass bttles, which we returned int a variety f platters, candles, glasses, and ther items in their micr factry, When they sell these items in lcal markets, they gt psitive feedback, “It turns ut that peple are really enjying it,” said Mishra, “They like the prduct,”
The student start-up built a name fr itself and grew in size. By the end f 2022, it had a team f nearly tw dzen students and had already succeeded in rescuing mre than 6, 000 bttles. That’s when Rescued Glass YVR decided t rebrand and cmeback bigger.
The business gave themselves anther name-Msa. Mishra said, “In thse huse parties the alchl that we were drinking was Msa, The name really helps us when we are thinking abut larger cnversatins. It’s always imprtant that yu remember where yu’re cming frm and where the prcess f this entire idea ever started.” In additin t prducing beautiful decr items and saving glass frm landfills, Msa has inspired ther Vancuverites t get invlved in making the wrld a better place.
It is said that glass prducing is respnsible fr 86 millin tns f carbn emissins(排放)yearly, in additin t the garbage glass that ends up in landfills, Msa is making gd use f glass, and inspiring thers t d s as well. All because f a little inspiratin after a cllege party.
8. What caused Mishra t fund his start-up?
A. A research int the glass.
B. A bttle cllecting activity.
C. A bttle drpping accident.
D. An envirnmental theme party.
9. Hw des Mishra’s start-up deal with the used bttles?
A. Turn them int daily items.
B. Sell them in the market.
C. Clean and reuse them.
D. Cut them int halves.
10. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “rebrand” in paragraph 3?
A. Recver.B. Rename.C. Rescue.D. Rethink.
11. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Turn Trash Int TreasureB. Make Every Penny Cunt
C. Inspiratin Leads t SuccessD. Create Smething Frm Nthing
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学生Mishra 和他的新兴公司将旧玻璃瓶切割成各种用品的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As Mishra swept up the glass, he wndered, “Where des this g after the bttle is brken?”(Mishra一边扫玻璃，一边想道：“瓶子坏了，这玻璃去哪儿了？”)”。可知是在瓶子掉下摔碎，Mishra在打扫玻璃的时候想到了这些玻璃的最终去向，于是开始调查，开始了创业。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grup brwsed beach cleanups and restaurants t gather used glass bttles, which we returned int a variety f platters, candles, glasses, and ther items in their micr factry.(该小组浏览了海滩清理和餐馆，收集用过的玻璃瓶，在微型工厂中我们将其做成各种盘子，蜡烛，玻璃杯和其他物品。)”可知，Mishra的公司把酒瓶经过切割变成生活日用品，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The business gave themselves anther name—Msa.(这家公司给自己起了另一个名字——莫萨。)”可知，画线词的意思应该是重新命名的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mishra创立公司，将旧酒瓶变成生活用品的故事，算是变废为宝。所以用A项“Turn Trash Int Treasure”作为本文题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。
D
The Natinal Health Service (NHS) in England is t pay fr 10 peple, t whm a “binic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pineering technlgy that can help thse wh have been blind fr years t gain sme sight.
Only a small number f peple have received surgery in trials s far t equip them t use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer t send signals directly t the nerves (神经) cntrlling sight. Thse wh will get the equipment can currently see nthing mre than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allws the brain t decde (解读) flashes f light, s that they can learn t see mvement.
One f three patients wh have had the implant int the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Ryal Eye Hspital is Keith Hayman, 68, frm Lancashire, wh has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually t stp wrking and die. Hayman was frced t give up his wrk. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can nw tell when my grandchildren run twards me and make ut lights,” he said. “I wuld be talking t a friend, wh might have walked ff and I culdn’t tell and kept talking t myself. This desn’t happen anymre, because I can tell when they have gne. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference t me.”
After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully fllwed, t gather data n their prgress and assess hw much the binic eye imprves their daily lives. If the results are gd, mre patients will be likely t receive the treatment in the future. The “binic eye” treatment, including surgery, fllw-up, equipment and recvery, csts £150,000.
12. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up f?
A. A camera, a pair f glasses and a binic eye.
B. The nerves, a pair f glasses and sme signals.
C. A camera, a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer.
D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny cmputer.
13. What des the authr want t shw by using the example f Hayman?
A. Hayman has becme a nrmal persn.
B. The retina is necessary fr ne t see well.
C. Blind peple are eager t have a binic eye.
D. The technlgy is f great imprtance t blind peple.
14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully fllwed?
A. They will be in very pr health after the surgery.
B. They wn’t be used t the binic eye fr sme time.
C. The exact result f the treatment needs t be knwn.
D. The binic eye will be imprved accrding t the data.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. A Failure in Treating the Blind Peple
B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Binic Eye
C. Blind Peple’s Daily Lives Imprved with a Binic Eye
D. The NHS in England Cares Much abut the Blind Peple
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10 名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only a small number f peple have received surgery in trials s far t equip them t use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair f glasses and a tiny cmputer t send signals directly t the nerves (神经) cntrlling sight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Having spent half my life in darkness, I can nw tell when my grandchildren run twards me and make ut lights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看清楚光线)”以及“They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference t me.(它们可能看起来微不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10 patients will be carefully fllwed, t gather data n their prgress and assess hw much the binic eye imprves their daily lives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“The Natinal Health Service (NHS) in England is t pay fr 10 peple, t whm a “binic eye” will be implanted(植入). It is a pineering technlgy that can help thse wh have been blind fr years t gain sme sight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___16___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
___17___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___18___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___19___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___20___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
【16题详解】
上句 The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains.和like a piece f art r a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn' t a lt f fd served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。
【19题详解】
本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。
【20题详解】
上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewd t a new hme as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sctt runs an rganizatin called “Missin Driven” that creates and encurages fundraisers t help animal shelters, Once he___21___hw depressed Queen, a three-year-ld dg, had becme frm living in the shelter fr mre than 400 days, he ___22___t d what he culd t draw sme attentin t the hmeless pup.
After he met the dg, he was even mre___23___t help her find her frever hme. Sctt said Queen is “the mst___24___dg I prbably have ever wrked with”. He ended up spending plenty f ne-n-ne time with her after he publicly___25___int Queen’s dghuse.
Sctt brught alng a few belngings and bedding, which he ___26___with Queen. He was determined t live with her until she was___27___. After seven days and seven nights, she fund her frever___28___!
As yu can imagine, animal shelters are nt a great place t get any___29___. Sctt admitted that he____30____slept during his seven days: “Between all the animals barking and Queen____31____me up t play.” But all f Sctt’s hardships were____32____when a father and sn frm the Kansas City area saw a reprt abut Queen and her new ____33____and decided t step up and adpt her.
We’re s grateful t peple like Sctt fr____34____fr thse withut vices. Being willing t give up yur wn ____35____fr an animal’s happiness is the ultimate gd deed.
21. A. heard abutB. dreamed fC. wrked utD. thught ver
22. A. hpedB. cntinuedC. affrdedD. decided
23. A. embarrassedB. determinedC. astnishedD. stressed
24. A. difficultB. expensiveC. lvableD. strange
25. A. mvedB. ranC. lkedD. brke
26. A. cmparedB. leftC. sharedD. exchanged
27. A. nticedB. adptedC. recveredD. rescued
28. A. friendB. existenceC. nameD. hme
29. A. fameB. respectC. fundingD. rest
30. A. barelyB. quicklyC. nearlyD. really
31. A. pickingB. liftingC. wakingD. bringing
32. A. wastedB. rewardedC. neededD. stpped
33. A. rmmateB. masterC. lifeD. settlement
34. A. answeringB. speakingC. lkingD. paying
35. A. dreamB. freedmC. cmfrtD. prperty
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了斯科特牺牲自己的舒适环境为无家可归的狗寻找家的善举。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A. heard abut听说；B. dreamed f梦想；C. wrked ut制定出，得出；D. thught ver仔细考虑。在他尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注之前，他应该要先听说这件事，最贴合语境，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A. hped希望；B. cntinued继续；C. affrded负担得起；D. decided决定。根据第7空“He was determined t live with her until she was___7___.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，此处指的是他决定做些什么，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到小狗后，他更下定决心要帮她找到永远的家。A. embarrassed感到尴尬的；B. determined坚定的；C. astnished感到震惊的；D. stressed感到有压力的。根据第2题可知，在听说了狗的事情后，他做了决定，见到狗之后，他更坚定了，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯科特说“女王”是“我可能合作过的最可爱的狗”。A. difficult困难的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. lvable可爱的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后句“He ended up spending plenty f ne-n-ne time with her after he publicly___5___int Queen’s dghuse.”（在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间）可知，他们彼此陪伴，只有“可爱”这一选项贴合斯科特对狗关爱这一行动，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间。A. mved搬家，打动；B. ran跑；C. lked看起来；D. brke打破。第7空“He was determined t live with her until she was___7___.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他搬过去和她一起住了，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特带来了一些物品和床上用品，他和女王共享。A. cmpared比较；B. left离开；C. shared分享；D. exchanged交换，交流。根据后句“He was determined t live with her until she was___7___.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他们住在一起，自然会共享房间里的物品，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心和她一起生活，直到她被收养。A. nticed注意到；B. adpted采纳，收养；C. recvered恢复；D. rescued救援。根据第13空中“decided t step up and adpt her”（决定站出来收养她）可知，他在等待她被收养，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七天七夜之后，她找到了永远的家！A. friend朋友；B. existence存在；C. name名字；D. hme家，家园。根据第7题可知，他在等待她被收养，7天之后这个想法实现了，狗找到自己的新家，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，动物收容所不是一个休息的好地方。A. fame名誉；B. respect尊敬；C. funding资助；D. rest休息。根据第11空“Between all the animals barking and Queen___11___me up t play.”（我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王__我玩耍之间）可知，这不是一个可以好好休息的地方，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A. barely几乎不，几乎没有；B. quickly快速地；C. nearly几乎，将近；D. really真正地。根据第9题可知，这里不是一个好的休息场所，因此我几乎没怎么睡觉，最贴合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A. picking挑选；B. lifting举起；C. waking唤醒；D. bringing带来。根据第10题可知，我几乎没怎么睡觉，是因为狗总是叫醒我和她玩耍，最贴合语境，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A. wasted浪费；B. rewarded回报；C. needed需要；D. stpped停止。根据关键词“并决定站出来收养她时”可知，狗成功被收养，斯科特的努力得到了回报，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A. rmmate室友；B. master主人，大师；C. life生命，生活；D. settlement定居。根据第5题可知，斯科特是新搬进去和狗住在一起的，他是她的新室友，这对父子了解了他们的故事，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢像斯科特这样的人为那些无法发声的人发声。A. answering回答；B. speaking说；C. lking看起来；D. paying支付。根据第2题可知，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注，为无法说话的狗发声，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿意为了动物的幸福而放弃自己的舒适是一种终极的善举。。A. dream梦想；B. freedm自由；C. cmfrt安慰，舒适；D. prperty财产。根据第9和10题可知，他放弃了舒适的休息环境，和狗住在一起，为她寻找永远的家，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all knw that water is the surce f life n Earth. N plant, insect, animal___36___human can survive withut it. A new study frm the Natinal Institutes f Health highlights hw imprtant it is t ur health. Researchers find that peple___37___drink a lt f water everyday tend t stay ___38___(fit) and live lnger than thse wh dn’t. The research team say drinking enugh water is helpful t peple ___39___(affect) by illnesses related t ages, like heart and lung diseases. They add that it is mre likely fr adults___40___(pr) hydrated(补充水分) t shw signs f ageing and even die at a yunger age.
The researchers lk at the health data frm abut 12, 000 adults ver a 30-year perid. They studied the infrmatin f patients wh___41___(visit) a hspital five times in the past ten years. The first three times were when the patients were in___42___(they) 50s, and the last tw times were when they were between 70 and 90. Dr. Natalia Dmitrieva, lead researcher f the study, said, “The___43___(result) suggest that prper hydratin may slwdwn ageing and make a disease-free life lnger,” She calls___44___cnsuming mre water, juice, fruit and vegetables with high water cntent. She said that half f the peple wrldwide didn’t drink enugh in their daily life. Accrding t her ___45___(recmmend), the average adult needs t drink at least 1.5 liters f water every day.
【答案】36. r 37. wh##that
38. fitter 39. affected
40. prly 41. had visited
42. their 43. results
44. fr 45. recmmendatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述水是生命之源，多喝水有益于健康。
【36题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：没有它，任何植物、昆虫、动物或人类都无法生存。分析句子可知，空处应用并列连词，连接几个并列的主语，根据“N”可知及句意，否定句中一般用r“或者”连接并列成分。故填r。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“peple”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，每天喝大量水的人往往比不喝水的人更健康，寿命更长。根据系动词“stay”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语；根据并列成分“lnger”及“than”可知，应用比较级，表示“更加健康”。故填fitter。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组表示，饮用足够的水对患有心脏病和肺病等与年龄有关的疾病的人有帮助。根据句中谓语“is”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“peple”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被影响”，故应用过去分词。故填affected。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们补充说，缺乏水分的成年人更有可能出现衰老的迹象，甚至在年轻时死亡。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“hydrated”，表示“补充水分不充分”。故填prly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们研究了在过去十年中去过医院五次的病人的信息。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；由句意可知，visit发生在“studied”之前，结合时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应用过去完成时。故填had visited。
【42题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：前三次是在病人50多岁的时候，后两次是在他们70到90岁之间。介词短语in ne’s 50s表示“在某人50多岁时”，符合句意，故空处应用形容词性的物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：研究结果表明，适当的补水可以延缓衰老，延长无病寿命。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；由谓语动词“suggest”可知，主语应为复数形式，result表示“结果”，为可数名词。故填results。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她呼吁多喝水、多喝果汁、多吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，后接动名词短语“cnsuming...”，动词短语call fr表示“呼吁、要求”，符合句意。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据她的建议，成年人平均每天需要喝至少1.5升水。根据“her”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；recmmendatin名词，表示“建议”，符合句意。故填recmmendatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的科技节(the Science and Technlgy Festival)上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。内容如下：
1.简介科技节；
2.征求意见并发出邀请。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m writing t infrm yu f the annual Science and Technlgy Festival t be held next Friday in ur schl.
It is a majr event fr the students. We hpe t make this year’s festival a success, and yur advice wuld be greatly appreciated. Furthermre, we wuld be hnred if yu culd cnsider serving as a judge fr the festival. Yur expertise and experience wuld be invaluable in evaluating the presentatins f ur students.
We are lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校打算邀请外教Ryan在下周五举办的科技节(the Science and Technlgy Festival)上当评委。请你代表学生会给Ryan写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
活动：event→activity
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：furthermre→besides
2句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Furthermre, we wuld be hnred if yu culd cnsider serving as a judge fr the festival.
拓展句：Furthermre, we wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider serving as a judge fr the festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing t infrm yu f the annual Science and Technlgy Festival t be held next Friday in ur schl. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Furthermre, we wuld be hnred if yu culd cnsider serving as a judge fr the festival. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a sldier. It was very precius t him. The Purple Heart is nly awarded t the sldiers wh have been wunded when fighting against enemies in a war. It lks as it is named: a purple ribbn with a heart-shaped medal. Only n special ccasins wuld he take it ut. Every time I held the medal, my grandfather wuld tell me stries abut it and hw he was awarded it. Thugh I heard his stry thusands f times, I was still absrbed by his wrds, hping smeday I culd share it with mre peple.
The pprtunity came. With ur annual Shw and Tell cmpetitin appraching, I finally gt a prper reasn t persuade myself t “brrw” my grandfather’s treasure temprarily. I had n chice but t d it because I was tld the Purple Heart was nt allwed t be taken ut. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I tk the medal frm its bx withut being nticed. Nervus but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was n its way t schl with me.
After enjying ther students’ perfrmances, I knew I wuld be the winner fr sure. It was my turn. The mment I shwed it t the class, everyne was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. Nne f them had ever seen ne befre. I was prud t tell my classmates abut hw my grandfather gt his medal and explain t them what the medal was fr. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I wn! But I knew this didn’t belng t me alne: it belnged t my grandfather.
Later, it was PE lessn. I thught I shuld carry this medal fr safety, s I kept it in my pcket and ran t the playgrund. Having wn the cmpetitin, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal ut f my mind. It was the happiest lessn I had ever had until I accidentally fell.
Paragraph 1:
When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand int my pcket: empty!
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Paragraph 2:
At hme, with the medal in my sweating hand, I aplgized t my grandfather fr taking it.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
When I picked myself up I put a trembling hand int my pcket: empty! I was t shcked t mve an inch. My grandfather wuld be very sad when he knew I had lst his medal. I decided t keep calm and find it. I gathered all my classmates n the playgrund and tld them what had happened. They were all willing t help me find the medal. Luckily, after searching n the playgrund fr just a few minutes, ne f my classmates fund it in the crner. I was wild with jy and hugged him tightly.
Paragraph 2:
At hme, with the medal in my sweating hand, I aplgized t my grandfather fr taking it. I had thught grandfather wuld be angry and scld me. T my surprise, he listened t my whle stry and said that althugh it was implite t take his medal withut telling him, he still appreciated my hnesty and calmness when facing difficulty. He even permitted me t shw the medal t mre peple t inspire them. I was mved t tears by my grandfather and prmised I wuld cherish the medal and wuldn’t lse it again. I learnt a lt frm this incident, such as help, hnesty and frgiveness.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在学校Shw and Tell比赛这一天，我偷偷拿走了爷爷的奖牌，并给大家分享了背后的故事。但是在下一节体育课上，奖牌意外丢失，在经过仔细寻找之后找回了奖牌。我把这次经历告诉给了祖父，祖父没有怪罪我，我也从中学会了很多。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我爬起来的时候，我颤抖着把手伸进口袋：空了！”可知，第一段可具体描我在发现奖牌遗失之后的内心活动，然后在自己不懈地寻找以及同学的帮助下，终于找回了遗失的奖牌。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我满头大汗的手里拿着奖牌，向祖父道歉。”可知，第二段可描写我将所发生的事情告诉祖父之后，祖父并没有生气，而是语重心长地告诉我虽然不告而拿很不礼貌，但是能把故事分享给其他人，也能鼓励更多的人。我也从中学会了帮助、诚实和原谅。
2.续写线索：奖牌遗失——仔细寻找——找回奖牌——告诉祖父——得到教育——从中学会很多
3.词类激活
行为类
①寻找：search/hunt fr
②紧紧地：tightly/firmly
③展示：shw/exhibit
情感类
①震惊的：shcked/surprised
②悲伤的：sad/srrwful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I gathered all my classmates n the playgrund and tld them what had happened. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] T my surprise, he listened t my whle stry and said that althugh it was implite t take his medal withut telling him, he still appreciated my hnesty and calmness when facing difficulty. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)