2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案，共23页。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s hard t imagine any gifts mre cnvenient than nline flwer delivery. There is n driving t the lcal flrist shp, n waiting n hld, and n searching fr a phne number fr a flwer delivery service in the area yu need t send. Yu simply select the buquet r arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment infrmatin. Besides, many ffer additinal gifts including gift baskets, chclates, teddy bears and s n.
Fast Flwer Delivery Online
When yu buy flwers nline, yu can get flwer delivery just as fast as if yu place the rder in persn r ver the phne. If yu place yur rder early in the day with an Internet flrist, many f the best can deliver n the same day.
Send Flwers fr Less
Custmers ften find better prices when buying n the Internet, because nline flwer shps typically have lwer prices and mre discunt deals. These shps have less verhead (运营费用) and csts, s they can pass the savings n t the custmer. In additin, yu usually get a much better deal, especially at busy hlidays such as Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mther’s Day, Christmas, etc.
Spectacular Flwer Selectin
A typical lcal flwer shp des nt have a big selectin t chse, and als, when yu rder flwers ver the phne yu can’t see what yu’ll get. Online flwer shps have pictures, and still many have a spectacular selectin t chse frm. Plus, if ne Internet flrist desn’t have what yu want, it’ll take just a few secnds t buy flwers nline frm anther flrist site.
1. What might yu get n a special hliday?
A. Faster delivery.B. Wider chices.C. Mre discunt.D. Extra gifts.
2. In which aspect is nline flwer delivery better than ver the phne?
A. Yu see pictures f the flwers.
B. Yu needn’t drive t the shp.
C. Yu can pay afterwards.
D. Yu have a faster service.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the advantages f nline shpping.
B. T help run an nline flral business.
C. T advertise an nline flwer shp.
D. T prmte nline flwer delivery.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，来推广线上鲜花配送。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ In additin, yu usually get a much better deal, especially at busy hlidays such as Valentine’s Day, Easter, Mther’s Day, Christmas, etc. (此外，你通常会得到更好的折扣，尤其是在繁忙的节日，如情人节、复活节、母亲节、圣诞节等)”可知在节假日买花优惠更多。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu simply select the buquet r arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment infrmatin. (您只需选择花束或布置，然后输入送货和付款信息)”可知相对于电话订购，网络订购可以看到鲜花图片并选择自己想要的样式。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章开门见山，抛出话题中心：鲜花配送服务。之后从速度、价格、选择三个方面详细论述了鲜花配送服务的好处，所以D选项“T prmte nline flwer delivery. (推广线上鲜花配送)”是本篇文章的目的。故选D。
B
I still remember my father’s embarrassment the day when he was invited t have dinner at a clleague’s huse. Freshly arriving in Brazil, and nt being able t lk up n the Internet, he ffended his hsts by making a hand gesture — a circle with the thumb and index finger. He had always understd it t mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant smething different.
The episde was swiftly frgtten. My father’s clleague understd that he prbably wasn’t yet aware f the lcal meaning f the gesture. He gently explained it meant smething rude, and then it was filed away under “things nt t be dne in Ri”.
I was reminded myself in China. After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant “keep fighting”, anther friend tld me I used it wrng.
“The Chinese versin is a bit different,” she said, taking ut her phne and shwing t me. “See these characters? They mean ‘I will hit yu!’”
Life is full f crssed meanings. In India, yu sign t smene t cme ver with yur palm dwn, nt up. And in the Middle East, yu never use yur left hand fr anything public.
As adults, we understand that even if it hurts, a mistake is nly an insult (侮辱) when it is deliberate. Yet, many cnflicts cme frm misunderstanding, and histry is full f the unfrtunate utcmes f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
My father’s pre-Internet Brazilian mistake was frgiven because f cntext — he had just arrived and he didn’t knw its lcal meaning. But when cntext is absent r simply differently understd — especially in the scial media — perhaps it is time we all think twice befre typing r talking, especially when the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker.
4. What is the tpic f the text?
A. Cultural difference.B. Language and culture.
C. Sign language.D. Gd manners.
5. What des the authr want t shw by telling his father’s stry?
A The OK sign means differently in Brazil.
B. Crss-cultural mistakes are cmmn.
C. The Internet helps t avid mistakes.
D. Misunderstandings lead t bad results.
6. What did the authr mean t d by using the Van Ggh sticker?
A. T greet his friend.B. T encurage his friend.
C. T threaten his friend.D. T make fun f his friend.
7. What might result in if there is n cntext?
A. Cultural cnflicts.B. Frgiveness.C. Cultural gaps.D. Mutual respect.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过一些例子讲述了文化差异。
【4题详解】
文章主旨题。根据第一段中的“He had always understd it t mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant smething different. (他一直理解它的意思是“好”，但在巴西，它的意思有所不同)”和第三段中的“After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant “keep fighting”, anther friend tld me I used it wrng.(我回复了一个朋友的微信，上面贴着梵高的贴纸，我认为这意味着“继续战斗”，另一个朋友告诉我我用错了)”及第五段中的“In India, yu sign t smene t cme ver with yur palm dwn, nt up. And in the Middle East, yu never use yur left hand fr anything public.(在印度，你给某人签字，让他过来时手掌朝下，而不是朝上。在中东，你不在公共场合使用左手)”可知，文章主要讲述了文化差异。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He had always understd it t mean “OK”, but in Brazil, it meant smething different. (他一直理解它的意思是“好”，但在巴西，它的意思有所不同)”及第二段中的“My father’s clleague understd that he prbably wasn’t yet aware f the lcal meaning f the gesture.(我父亲的同事明白，他可能还没有意识到这个手势的当地含义)”可推知，作者想通过讲述父亲的故事来表明跨文化错误是常见的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After I replied t a friend’s WeChat message with a Van Ggh sticker that I thught meant “keep fighting”, anther friend tld me I used it wrng.(我回复了一个朋友的微信，上面贴着梵高的贴纸，我认为这意味着“继续战斗”，另一个朋友告诉我我用错了)”可知，作者打算用梵高的贴纸来鼓励他的朋友。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But when cntext is absent r simply differently understd — especially in the scial media — perhaps it is time we all think twice befre typing r talking, especially when the cnsequences can be mre severe than the misuse f a WeChat sticker.(但是，当上下文不存在或只是理解不同时——尤其是在社交媒体上——也许是我们在打字或说话之前三思的时候了，尤其是当后果可能比滥用微信贴纸更严重的时候)”可知, 如果没有上下文，可能会导致文化冲突。故选A。
C
Turkmenistan is a cuntry in Central Asia, near Afghanistan and Iran. In Darvaza, ne f its villages, there is a very interesting feature. It is a massive hle in the grund-abut 20 metres (65 feet) deep and 60 metres (196 feet) acrss. The enrmus pit has been n fire fr mre than 50 years.
Why is the crater n fire? The mst ppular thery is that in 1971, a team f gelgists frm the then-Sviet Unin were drilling in the cuntry’s Karakum Desert t try t find gas. The grund under the drill cllapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began t escape int the air. The gelgists decided the safest thing t d was t burn ff the gas by lighting it n fire. They thught the fire wuld burn fr nly a few weeks. Hwever, it has been burning steadily fr mre than 50 years.
Accrding t a BBC article, Canadian explrer Gerge Kurunis discvered in 2013 that “n ne actually knws hw this… infern came t be.” But, nw the crater may finally be extinguished.
Turkmenistan’s president, Mr. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedw, has asked scientists in the cuntry t figure ut hw t put ut the burning crater. He went n the cuntry’s state-run televisin statin n January 8 t encurage experts t find a way t stp the fire.
One f the reasns he wants the crater t be put ut is that the cuntry can cllect the gas that fuels it. Gas is a very imprtant and valuable resurce and can be used fr many purpses. If it’s just burning ff, the gas cannt be used r sld. Accrding t the website Vice.cm, the crater sits n the furth largest reserve f natural gas in the wrld. Anther reasn the president may want the crater put ut is t stp the harmful effects, t humans and the envirnment, f the burning gas.
8. Why did the gelgists light the crater?
A. T test the quality f the gas.
B. T exhaust the undergrund gas.
C. T prevent explsin f the gas.
D. T stp the escape f the gas.
9. What des the underlined wrd “infern” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The article.B. The thery.C. The fire.D. The president.
10. What des Turkmenistan’s president want t d?
A. T prtect the crater.
B. T find the reasn f the fire.
C. T seek help frm the public.
D. T explit and use the gas.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Fire Crater May Sn Be Put Out
B. A Peculiar Scenic Spt in Turkmenistan
C. The Crater Burning fr Fifty Years
D. The Harmful Effects f the Burning Gas
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍土库曼斯坦积极寻求方法，希望能够熄灭燃烧的火山口。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The grund under the drill cllapsed and methane (甲烷) gas began t escape int the air. The gelgists decided the safest thing t d was t burn ff the gas by lighting it n fire. They thught the fire wuld burn fr nly a few weeks.(钻头下的地面塌陷，甲烷气体开始泄漏到空气中。地质学家们认为最安全的办法是用火烧掉这些气体。他们认为大火只会燃烧几个星期)”可知，这些地质学家决定点燃气体，为了把这些地下气体耗尽。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Why is the crater n fire? (为什么火山口着火了？)”及本段内容可知，这一段虽然在解释这个火山口的形成，但仅仅是一种最流行的理论。由此推知，这位探险家的意思是“没有人真正知道这个大火是如何形成的”。由此可知，划线词infern指的是上文提到的“大火”。故选C 。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One f the reasns he wants the crater t be put ut is that the cuntry can cllect the gas that fuels it.(他希望火山口被清除的原因之一是该国可以收集燃料天然气)”可知，这个总统想要收集为其提供燃料的气体，因为它有多种用途，可以开发和使用。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了火山口的形成，目的是通过对这漫长燃烧过程的强调，引出第三段文章的重点“But, nw the crater may finally be extinguished.(但是，现在这个陨石坑可能最终会消失)”，形成一种长时间燃烧与终于被扑灭的对比。由此可知，“The Fire Crater May Sn Be Put Out(火山口可能很快就会被扑灭)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
Researchers frm the French Natinal Centre fr Scientific Research (CNRS) discvered that ant species Frmica fusca has a well-develped sense f smell. It was able t distinguish cancerus cells frm healthy cells in humans. But mre clinical tests must be carried ut befre the findings culd be used in clinical settings like hspitals, the team said.
In the research, the scientists perfrmed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a labratry setting. First, the ants were expsed t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. This dr (气味) was then assciated with a reward f sugar slutin. Then, the researchers expsed the ants t tw different drs. One was a new smell and the ther was the smell f the cancerus cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers expsed the ants t different cancerus cells. As such, the scientists fund that “ants discriminate between cancerus and healthy cells and between tw cancerus lines.” After training, Frmica fusca ants are able t detect vlatile rganic cmpunds f cancerus cells.
This study shws that ants are capable f learning very quickly at lwer cst, and are efficient, pints ut CNRS in a news release. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used animals t lcate cancerus cells. Dgs’ nses are well suited fr medical diagnsis and used fr the detectin f cancer-specific. Hwever, training them t d s requires several mnths t a year.
On the ther hand, insects can be easily raised in cntrlled cnditins. They are inexpensive, and have a very well-develped smell system. Hundreds f individuals can be cnditined with very few trials. Ants therefre represent a fast, efficient, inexpensive and highly discriminant detectin tl fr detectin f cancer cell, the team explained.
12. What d we knw abut the findings?
A. They are the first findings in animals.
B. They can be used t treat cancer.
C. They are useful in varieties f fields.
D. They need further experiments.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The research tls and methds.
B. The prcess f the research.
C. The applicatin f the findings.
D. Frmica fusca’s magic pwer.
14 In which aspect are ants better than dgs accrding t the research?
A. They have a sharper sense f smell.
B. They are mre intelligent than dgs.
C. They take less time t be trained.
D. They perfrm better in labratry settings.
15. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A nvel.C. A diary.D. A magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Frmica fusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“But mre clinical tests must be carried ut befre the findings culd be used in clinical settings like hspitals, the team said.(但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试。)”可知，这一研究结果还需要更多的临床试验。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“In the research, the scientists perfrmed tests with 36 ants, smelling cells under a labratry setting. First, the ants were expsed t the smell f a sample f cancerus human cells. This dr (气味) was then assciated with a reward f sugar slutin. Then, the researchers expsed the ants t tw different drs. One was a new smell and the ther was the smell f the cancerus cells. Once this test was successful, the researchers expsed the ants t different cancerus cells.(在这项研究中，科学家们对36只蚂蚁进行了测试，在实验室环境下嗅细胞。首先，将蚂蚁暴露在癌症人类细胞样本的气味中。然后，这种气味与糖浆的奖励联系在一起。然后，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在两种不同的气味中。一种是新的气味，另一种是癌细胞的气味。一旦测试成功，研究人员将蚂蚁暴露在不同的癌细胞中。)”可知，第二段讲的是研究过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段“This study shws that ants are capable f learning very quickly, at lwer cst, and are efficient, pints ut CNRS in a news release.(CNRS在一份新闻稿中指出，这项研究表明蚂蚁能够快速、低成本、高效地学习。)”和“Dgs’ nses are well suited fr medical diagnsis and used fr the detectin f cancer-specific. Hwever, training them t d s requires several mnths t a year.(狗的鼻子非常适合用于医学诊断和癌症特异性检测。然而，训练它们这样做需要几个月到一年的时间。)”可知，这些蚂蚁的优点在于快速、低成本、高效地学习，与狗相比，蚂蚁的优点是训练速度更快（耗时更少）。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。这是一篇科普文，主要讲的是法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)的研究人员发现，丝光褐林蚁（Frmica fusca）的嗅觉非常发达。它能够区分人类的癌细胞和健康细胞。但研究小组表示，在这些发现可以用于医院等临床环境之前，还必须进行更多的临床测试，是近期最新的研究成果，最可能来源于科学期刊或杂志，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s the start f a new academic year. There’s every reasn t g back t schl—r at least acquire a new skill.
Start with art. If yu’ve always fancied yurself as a bit f a Picass, cnsider jining an art class. As learning anything new in a grup, yu’ll meet like-minded peple and bst yur self-esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a psitive effect n bdy image, especially fr wmen.
Speak a freign language. Just back frm hliday and feeling ashamed f yur halting attempts t speak Spanish t waiters? ___17___ Learning a freign language can keep yur brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if yu tk up a freign tngue later in life.
Take phts t feel gd. Enrlling n a curse t take better pictures culd imprve yur mental health. Taking a pht a day and psting it nline is beneficial. ___18___
Knw hw t knit. It’s sciable, calming and might help yu t avid mild cgnitive impairment. ___19___ It als help distract peple frm chrnic pain, accrding t Knit fr Peace, an initiative frm the Charities Advisry Trust.
___20___ Research frm the University f Califrnia Riverside fund that when lder peple learned several skills at a time, their cgnitive abilities increased t the level f peple 30 years yunger.
A. It’s never t late t learn a new skill.
B. It’s even been shwn t lwer bld pressure.
C. And think abut learning several new things at nce.
D. In that case, yu cater t thers and build up yur strength.
E. Trying yur hand at life drawing will help yur mtr skills.
F. Brushing up yur language skills culd be just what yu need.
G. Actually, it helps peple t cnnect with thers, and see the wrld differently.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述新学期回到学校，着手学习一种新技能大有好处。因此建议读者可以报名参加几门课程，如绘画，摄影，编织等。
【16题详解】
上文“Start with art. (从艺术开始。)”建议读者可以上一门艺术课。下文“Research suggests that it has a psitive effect n bdy image, especially fr wmen. (研究表明，它对身体形象有积极影响，尤其是对女性。)”说明上文提到的某一件事，即代词“它”指代的内容能帮助提升身体形象。选项E“Trying yur hand at life drawing will help yur mtr skills. (试着画人体素描会有助于你的运动技能。)”说明画画能提升运动技能，而运动技能的提升对提升身体形象无疑是有好处的，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Just back frm hliday and feeling ashamed f yur halting attempts t speak Spanish t waiters? (刚度假回来，还为自己结结巴巴地跟服务员说西班牙语而感到羞愧?)”指出一种情况：度假时因为不会说外语感到羞愧。下文“Learning a freign language can keep yur brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if yu tk up a freign tngue later in life.(学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持清醒。即使你在晚年学了一门外语，这也是有好处的。)”讲述学习外语的好处，选项F“Brushing up yur language skills culd be just what yu need. (提高你的语言技能可能正是你需要的。)”说明提升语言技能很重要，该选项与上文联系紧密，因为度假不会说外语尴尬使得得学习外语，提升语言技能很重要，并引出下文对学习外语的益处的解释。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Enrlling n a curse t take better pictures culd imprve yur mental health. Taking a pht a day and psting it nline is beneficial. (参加拍摄更好照片的课程可以改善你的心理健康。每天拍一张照片并在网上发布是有益的。)”说明读者可以参加摄影课程，然后每天在网上发布照片，这一举动大有裨益。选项G“Actually, it helps peple t cnnect with thers, and see the wrld differently. (事实上，它帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界。)”承接上文继续阐述网上发布照片的益处为：帮助人们与他人建立联系，以不同的方式看待世界，故该选项与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Knw hw t knit. It’s sciable, calming and might help yu t avid mild cgnitive impairment. (知道如何编织。它具有社交性、镇静性，可以帮助你避免轻度认知障碍。)”建议读者学习编织，它有很多好处。下文“It als help distract peple frm chrnic pain, accrding t Knit fr Peace, an initiative frm the Charities Advisry Trust. (根据慈善咨询信托的倡议“Knit fr Peace”，它也有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力。)”进一步指出编织还有其他的好处。选项B“It’s even been shwn t lwer bld pressure. (它甚至被证明可以降低血压。)”也在提及编织的好处之一，故该选项与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处为段落标题。下文“Research frm the University f Califrnia Riverside fund that when lder peple learned several skills at a time, their cgnitive abilities increased t the level f peple 30 years yunger. (加州大学河滨分校的研究发现，当老年人一次学习几种技能时，他们的认知能力会增加到年轻30岁的人的水平。)”说明同时学习多种技能更好。选项C“And think abut learning several new things at nce. (考虑同时学习几种新的东西。)”建议读者可以考虑同时学习几种新东西。总结下文，为段落标题。故选C项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the winter sme 30 years ag, I lst my jb as a substitute teacher. With three little children ___21___ n me, I had t wrk in a saw mill fr just abve the minimum ___22___.
As I gt ready t g t wrk, I ___23___ band-aids arund my fingers and put mre in my pckets. Cutting and stacking lumber fr eight hurs a day wuld cause my ___24___ t split and bleed at their tips in the cld, dry winter air. ___25___ still, we were shrt-handed n wrkers and the machines kept ___26___. We culd see ur breath as we ___27___ hurs chpping, stacking, carrying, and packaging the hard wd flring t be shipped ut.
“When the wrk day finally ended, I tk ff my wrk ___28___ and inspected my aching fingers. The splits were wrse and they had ___29___ thrugh the band-aids again.
I started my car and and drve back hme. I tried t ___30___ a smile n my face as I pened my frnt dr. My daughter ran up t me, yelled “Daddy!”, and put her little arms arund my neck. I ___31___ her up, and all my aches and pains disappeared int her ___32___. In that secnd, the jy in my heart ___33___ the sadness away.
We all have bleeding fingers and band-aid days in ur lives. But with ___34___ we can make it thrugh them all. After all, wrk may give us a ___35___, but it is lve that gives us a life.
21. A. supprtingB. feedingC. cuntingD. keeping
22. A. strengthB. timeC. mneyD. wage
23. A. prtectedB. wrappedC. circledD. turned
24. A. fingersB. palmsC. handsD. arms
25. A. WrseB. NextC. FurtherD. Mre
26. A. slwing dwnB. cming dwnC. breaking dwnD. lying dwn
27. A. spentB. passedC. tkD. lst
28. A. glassesB. clthesC. jeansD. glves
29. A. brkeB. bledC. wentD. hurt
30. A. putB. hideC. stayD. ffer
31. A. caughtB. cheeredC. keptD. lifted
32. A. viceB. heartC. hugD. smile
33. A. struckB. drveC. stleD. left
34. A. cmfrtB. lveC. curageD. wrk
35. A. familyB. chiceC. livingD. chance
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了当作者失业后在锯木厂打工时，由于寒冬受到了很多生理和心理的折磨，但是当他回家看到孩子们时，这一切的痛苦都烟消云散。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A. supprting支持；B. feeding喂养；C. cunting包括，重要；D. keeping保持。根据“I lst my jb as a substitute teacher.（我失去了代课老师的工作）”和“I had t wrk in a saw mill. （我不得不去锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里指三个孩子都指望着我，所以我失业后不得不去锯木厂工作。cunt n：指望。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个小孩要养活，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作，工资略高于最低工资。A. strength力量；B. time时间；C. mney金钱；D. wage工资。根据“With three little children cunting n me（三个小孩还指望着我）”可知，“我”要挣钱养家糊口，minimum wage表示“最低工资”，这里指“我”的工资略高于最低工资。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备去上班时，我把创可贴缠在手指上，又往口袋里放了更多。A. prtected保护；B. wrapped 包裹；C. circled 环行；D. turned转弯。根据“band-aids（创口贴）”可知，这里是指“我”把创口贴缠在了自己的手指上。wrap sth. arund sth.表示“把……缠在……上”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天切割和堆放木材8个小时会让我的手指在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中裂开并流血。A. fingers手指；B. palms手掌；C. hands 手；D. arms胳膊。根据“t split and bleed at their tips（让它们的尖端裂开流血）”和“inspected my aching fingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”可知，这里指“我”的手指开裂流血。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，而且机器不停地出故障。A. Wrse 更坏的；B. Next下一个的；C. Further进一步的；D. Mre更多的。根据“bleed at their tips in the cld, dry winter air（在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中，手指尖流血）”“we were shrt-handed n wrkers （我们人手不足）”可知，人手不足使情况变得更糟。wrse still：更糟的是。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我们人手不足，机器不停地出故障。A. slwing dwn减速；B. cming dwn降低，落下；C. breaking dwn出故障；D. lying dwn躺下。根据“we were shrt-handed n wrkers （我们人手不足）”和but（表示并列）可知，but后面描述的也是糟糕的情况，即这些机器不断出现故障。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们花了几个小时的时间切割、堆叠、搬运和包装要运出的硬木地板时，我们可以看到自己的呼吸。A. spent花费；B. passed通过；C. tk拿起；D. lst失去。根据“We culd see ur breath.（我们能看见自己的呼吸。）”可知，人手不足及机器出现故障使我们花费了大量的时间从事工作，这体现了工作的艰难。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一天终于结束时，我摘下工作手套，检查我疼痛的手指。A. glasses眼镜；B. clthes衣服；C. jeans牛仔裤；D. glves手套。根据“tk ff（脱下）”和“inspected my aching fingers.（检查我的疼痛的手指）”并联系作者在锯木厂工作，不难推断出这里是脱下手套。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手指裂缝更严重了，它们又一次从创可贴流出了血。A. brke打破；B. bled流血；C. went去；D. hurt伤害。根据“cause my fingers t split and bleed （导致我的手指裂开和流血）”可知，这里表示“裂口更严重了、又流血了”，bled是同词复现。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开前门时，我努力在脸上露出微笑。A. put放；B. hide躲藏；C. stay停留；D. ffer提供。根据“My daughter ran up t me, yelled “Daddy!”（我女儿跑到我身边，大喊“爸爸!”）”可知，女儿上前迎接“我”，虽然“我”在锯木厂工作很辛苦，但当我回家后打开门，依然试图面带微笑。put a smile n my face：面带微笑。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A. caught抓住；B. cheered 欢呼；C. kept保持；D. lifted举起。根据“put her little arms arund my neck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，“我”顺势把女儿抱起来。lift sb. up表示“把某人高高举起”。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱起来，所有的疼痛都消失在她的拥抱中。A. vice嗓音；B. heart心脏；C. hug拥抱；D. smile微笑。根据“put her little arms arund my neck（用她的小胳膊搂着我的脖子）”可知，她抱住了“我”，“我”心中的喜悦赶走了悲伤，感受到了亲情的温暖。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一秒中，我心中的喜悦驱走了悲伤。A. struck撞击；B. drve驾驶，驱赶；C. stle偷；D. left离开。根据“all my aches and pains disappeared int her hug”可知，女儿的拥抱使“我”心中感到了喜悦，赶走了悲伤。drive sth. away“将……驱赶走”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只要有爱，我们就能度过难关。A. cmfrt舒适；B. lve爱；C. curage勇气；D. wrk工作。根据“but it is lve that gives us a life（爱可以让我们度过难关。）”可知，工作虽然辛苦，但是爱可以让我们度过难关，lve是提示词。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，工作让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活。A. family家庭；B. chice选择；C. living生计，谋生；D. chance机会。根据“With three little children cunting n me, I had t wrk in a saw mill.（有三个小孩指望着我，我不得不在一家锯木厂工作。）”可知，这里用living表示谋生，也就是指工作可以让我们谋生，但爱给了我们生活的意义。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 1500 years ag in China, silk prductin was a state secret. The silk trade was s ___36___ (value) that anyne wh tried t take silkwrm eggs r mulberry seeds ut f China ___37___ (put) t death. Hwever, in 552 AD, tw mnks smuggled silkwrm eggs t Cnstantinple, and then silk prductin spread wrldwide.
A silkwrm actually isn’t a wrm at all. It’s ___38___ type f caterpillar that nce ___39___ (exist) in the wild, but nw it nly survives in dmesticated frm. Silkwrms are fussy eaters, ___40___ (dine) nly n mulberry leaves. When a silkwrm has had ___41___ (it) fill, it spins a ccn frm a single strand (缕) f silk, tw t three thusand feet lng!
Accrding t legend, a Chinese empress discvered hw t harvest silk when a ccn fell int her tea. She plucked it frm the teacup by the lse end f the silk, then unraveled the whle ccn. T harvest silk ___42___ (cmmercial), ccns are first steamed t kill the pupae inside. That’s because the silkwrm wuld break the silk if it began t emerge ___43___ a mth (蛾). Next the ccn is saked in ht water—rather than tea—t disslve the sticky cating that binds the silk. Then a machine unwinds the single strand ___44___ makes up each ccn. Twisted tgether, these strands make the fine thread ____45____ (use) t weave silk clth.
【答案】36. valuable
37. wuld be put##was put
38. a 39. existed
40. dining 41. its
42. cmmercially
43. as 44. which##that
45. used
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了蚕丝的产生过程。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丝绸贸易价值巨大，任何试图将蚕卵或桑葚种子带出中国的人都会被处死。was后接形容词valuable作表语。故填valuable。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：丝绸贸易价值巨大，任何试图将蚕卵或桑葚种子带出中国的人都会被处死。主语anyne与谓语put为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，也可指，描述过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时或者一般过去时。故填wuld be/was put。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种曾经存在于野外的毛毛虫，但现在它只能以家养的形式生存。a type f “一种”为固定短语。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是一种曾经存在于野外的毛毛虫，但现在它只能以家养的形式生存。根据“nce可知，为一般过去时”。故填existed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：蚕是挑食动物，只吃桑叶。空处填非谓语动词，Silkwrms与dine在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dining。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：当一只蚕吃饱了，它就会用一根两到三千英尺长的丝来结茧。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了商业上收获蚕丝，蚕茧首先被蒸熟以杀死里面的蛹。副词cmmercially修饰动词。 故填cmmercially。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：。这是因为如果蚕开始变成蛾子，它就会把丝弄坏。根据句意表示“作为”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，机器将组成每个茧的单丝解开。先行词为“the single strand”，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which/that。故填which/that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这些细线拧在一起，就成了用来织丝绸的细线。空处为非谓语动词，the fine thread与use为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填used。
第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“The Sprts I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.喜爱的体育运动；
2.喜爱的原因；
3.运动的收获。
注意：词数80左右；
The Sprts I Like
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Sprt I Like
When it cmes t sprts, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between tw teams, each cnsisting f five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.
Basketball has been an imprtant part in my life ever since I was intrduced t it at the age f 9. Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic and dynamic all the time. Fr anther, it has taught me t value teamwrk ver individual perfrmance.
Basketball fills my days with wnders and challenges. I will keep playing basketball in the rest f my life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一项自己喜欢的运动并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：cnsist f→be made up f
重要的：imprtant→significant
珍惜：value→cherish
个人的：individual→persnal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time.
拓展句：Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, which enables me t be energetic all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Basketball has been an imprtant part in my life ever since I was intrduced t it at the age f 9.（ever since引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Fr ne thing, it helps build up my bdy, enabling me t be energetic all the time.（现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents grew up pr. But as a family, we were cmfrtable, thugh we didn’t have much what wuld be cnsidered luxuries. One year, my father went n a trip t Italy and brught my mther an pal ring. It was her favrite stne, and she cherished that ring. It represented Dad’s lve fr her.
Dad died at the age f 53 in 1980 after a grueling battle with cancer. Mm was wrking at Burlingtn Cat Factry Department stre. She usually wre the ring t wrk. Over the years, the ring became impssible fr my Mm t wear because f her swllen knuckles (指关节). I had the ring fitted with a clasp s that Mm culd wear it again. She tk great pride in the frequent cmpliments as she gt n that ring.
One day during her shift, the ring slipped ff. She didn’t realize it until the fllwing day. Mm was sad. The ring did nt have a high mnetary value, but it meant as much t her as life itself. I decided t g and lk fr it.
I encuntered Chle, ne f my Mm’s c-wrkers at my Mm’s wrkplace. She led me t the stre where Mm wrked, and then left. It was packed with clthes, racks and tables. I started rw by rw crawling n the flr t see if I culd find the ring underneath all the clthes. When I gt t the last rw and hadn’t fund the ring, the thught ccurred t me that it might have fallen int the pcket f a cat as my Mm was hanging r rearranging the clthes. I started feeling arund in the pckets f sme f the cats, but quickly abandned. There were at least 20,000 pieces f clthing in that department. The attempt seemed useless.
注意：续写的词数应为150左右;
I std by a small table in disappintment when Chle came in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I called my Mm and nw I was chking back tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I std by a small table in disappintment when Chle came in. “Have yu fund the ring?” she asked curiusly. “N, I have already gt t the last rw but in vain. Maybe I shuld search all the cats here.” Lking at ver 20,000 pieces clthing, Chle lent a helping hand, “It’s nt an easy task.” We pened ne pcket after anther, ging t the secnd rm, and then the third. We tw were sweating heavily with red faces. Suddenly, I burst ut screaming, “Yes! That’s it!” Chle ran t me quickly. She patted my arm gently, “tell yur mm, dear.”
I called my Mm and nw I was chking back tears. “Mm, gd news!” I culd tell hw happy my Mm was by her laughter. After all, it meant a lt. I thanked Chle and went hme. The mment I stepped ut the stre, the night sky was lit up by flashes f light quietly. Tring as it was, the recvery f this precius ring bught greater pleasure.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小家庭并不富裕，父亲从意大利带给了母亲一枚戒指，虽然不是很昂贵，母亲却最看重这枚戒指。父亲去世后，母亲总是戴着戒指。上年纪的母亲因为关节肿胀无法再戴戒指，作者还特意上加了一个搭扣。母亲甚是满意。但是有一天，母亲换班时戒指丢了。第二天母亲才知道，非常焦急。于是作者去母亲工作的店里找，在母亲同事的帮助下，费劲千辛万苦终于找到了戒指。虽然很辛苦，但是失而复得的宝贝带给了他们更大的快乐。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Chle进来时，我失望地站在一张小桌子旁。”可知，第一段可描写两人的对话，一起努力找戒指的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我给妈妈打了电话，此时我忍不住流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写告诉妈妈找到戒指的情形和宝贝失而复得的喜悦。
2.续写线索：父亲送母亲戒指——母亲长期佩戴——为戒指增加搭扣——母亲总是开心炫耀戒指——戒指丢失——寻找戒指——失而复得——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮忙：lent a helping hand /ffered help
②突然尖叫：burst ut screaming/ burst int scream
情绪类
①好奇地：curiusly/ut f curisity
②开心：pleasure/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]I culd tell hw happy my Mm was by her laughter.（由连接副词hw引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语）
[高分句型2]Tring as it was, the recvery f this precius ring bught greater pleasure.（由连词as引导让步状语从句）