2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分150分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上
规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man prbably d this afternn?
A. G shpping.
B. See a mvie.
C. Have the glasses repaired.
2.What time did the plane leave?
A. At 10:45. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:15.
3. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a dress shp. B. At a party. C. In a restaurant.
4. What is the wman prbably busy ding?
A. Lking fr a tie.
B. Getting the kids dressed.
C. Preparing breakfast.
5.Hw will the speakers g t the train statin?
A. By bicycle. B. By taxi. C. By undergrund.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What des the by want t d?
A. Walk further. B. Have a rest. C. G faster.
7. What des the by think f ding exercise?
A. It is exciting. B. It is painful. C. It is fun.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman prbably d at night?
A. Read bks. B. Watch TV. C. G swimming.
9. What des the man think f the wman's nightlife?
A. Bring. B. Amazing. C. Exciting.
10. Why des the wman prefer nt having a TV?
A. She thinks it's a waste f time.
B. She desn't have a favrite shw.
C. She wants t be different frm her friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A driving test. B.A car accident. C.A new examiner.
12. Wh was ill?
A. Jackie. B. Peter. C. Rn.
13. What prbably happened t the man in the end?
A. He gt a ticket.
B. He hit a tree.
C. He ran ver an ld wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the first illegal item fund in the man's bag?
A.A lighter.
B.A pcket knife.
C.A bttle f water.
15. Why is the man carrying a lighter?
A. He enjys smking cigarettes.
B. He is wrried abut his safety.
C. He frgt t take it ut f his bag.
16.Frm whm did the man get the knife?
A.A clse friend. B.A stranger. C.A relative.
17.Why desn't the man knw the airline's rules?
A. He didn't see the sign. .
B. He didn't read the sign thrugh.
C. The sign was written in Chinese.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Intrducing the rules f the cllege.
B. Running fr the student representative.
C. Offering advice n imprving the cllege services.
19.What will the speaker d t imprve the husing in the cllege?
A. Help mre students get husing.
B. Ask the cllege authrities fr advice.
C. Have a prper husing system set up.
20. Why des the speaker want t invite sme guests t the cllege?
A. T enrich students' daily life.
B. T help students knw the utside wrld.
C T get mre examples fr students t fllw.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Specialties
Welcme t LveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area. We als prvide takeut, and catering fr individuals and grups r fr private events.
Histry
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a fd cart, the ppularity f Lve Mama’s Malaysian street fd bsted t pening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Ppular ltems
The mst cmmnly rdered items and dishes frm this restaurant are as fllws: Edamame Dumpling, Krean ppcrn chicken, Lucky Ndle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I lve this place. The fd, custmer service and prices were all great. We rdered the RtiCanai Planta, Rendang NasiIemak with chicken. Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump’s Dumplings The Rendan Nasi Lemak was the highlight f the meal.
My byfriend frgt t tell them abut allergies and tld them halfway as they were preparing ur rder. They respnded really well. In the end. we even gt t have a nice cnversatin with the wner f the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t. If yu are in New Yrk, yu have t check ut LveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brklin
Stpped by here fr Valentine’s Day and we were nt disappinted. We gt 3 different dishes all frm the Malaysian prtin f the menu as nne f us had ever had Malaysian fd. The service was fast but nt supper attentive, which we didn’t mind at all. Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!
——Peter Andersn
1. Where is the LveMama restaurant?
A. In Thailand.B. In Malaysia.C. In Vietnam.D. In America.
2. What is special abut this restaurant?
A. It can’t prvide takeut rders.
B. It has custmer-friendly business strategies.
C. It perates n a first-cme-first-served basis.
D. It is state-wned and runs arund the clck.
3. Hw d Mary and Peter find this restaurant?
A. Disappinting.B. Cst-effective.C. Time-hnred.D. Average.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等方面。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Sutheast Asian Restaurant and Caterer prviding yu tasty dinner in ur Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)”可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights frm the Business部分中“Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)”以及其它四小点，可知该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We were pleasantly surprised with the lw price at the end f the meal t.(晚餐结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜)”以及最后一段中“Fr $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spt I’d definitely recmmend!(每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对推荐的地方！)”可知，该餐厅性价比很高。故选B。
B
Figure skating, speed skating, and ice hckey can all trace their beginnings t early civilizatins that fastened animal bnes t their feet t skate n ice, accrding t A Dictinary f British Histry. Bne runners fund in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C. and there is als evidence f ice skating in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages.
Mdern skating likely gt its start in the Netherlands, where it was cnsidered a natinal recreatin in the early 17th century, when nbles skated n frzen canals fr fun. Wealthy Eurpeans picked up the sprt while visiting the Netherlands, and British ryals sn brught skating back t England in the late 1600s. When the Thames frze ver in 1683, skating was amng the many recreatins at Lndn’s famus winter fair n the ice, which King Charles II attended.
At the end f the 18th century, American ballet dancer Jacksn Haines transfrmed the sprt int what is nw knwn as figure skating by intrducing elements f ballet t the ice. Accrding t the Dictinary f American Histry, Haines skated in bear and ballet cstumes and tured with exhibitins acrss Eurpe, where he was mst admired in Vienna, Austria.
Ice skating evlved int ther sprts including speed skating and ice hckey. Speed skating has been arund as early as Dutch peple dared t race n their skates, but hckey develped in 19th century Canada as an icy versin f field hckey. Bth were well-established by the 1900s, s they were n the list in the first Winter Olympics.
Since the 1900s, different ice skating clubs have been funded arund the Western wrld. As interest grew, the clubs’ membership increased ver the next 50 years. By the end f 20thcentury, ice skating was s widespread that it was ne f the few recreatins enjyed by almst every westerner.
4. Which f the fllwing is the ldest sprt accrding t the text?
A. Ice hckey.B. Speed skating.C. Bne running.D. Figure skating.
5. Wh cntributed mst t the figure skating?
A. British ryals.B. Jacksn Haines.C. Dutch peple.D. King Charles II.
6. In what rder did the authr write the passage?
A. In rder f imprtance.B. In rder f place.
C. In rder f time.D. In rder f frequency.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ice skating came int sptlight.
B. Hw ice skating became well-received.
C. Why ice skating is famus in the wrld.
D. Why ice skating enters Winter Olympics.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了滑冰的历史和各个不同年代受到西方人民欢迎的滑冰项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Figure skating, speed skating, and ice hckey can all trace their beginnings t early civilizatins that fastened animal bnes t their feet t skate n ice, accrding t A Dictinary f British Histry. Bne runners fund in Switzerland date as far back as 3000 B.C. and there is als evidence f ice skating in Scandinavia in the Middle Ages.(根据《英国历史词典》，花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球的起源都可以追溯到将动物骨骼固定在脚上在冰上滑冰的早期文明。在瑞士发现的跑骨者可以追溯到公元前3000年，也有证据表明在中世纪的斯堪的纳维亚半岛有滑冰的现象。)”可知，最古老的运动是Bne running，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“At the end f the 18th century, American ballet dancer Jacksn Haines transfrmed the sprt int what is nw knwn as figure skating by intrducing elements f ballet t the ice.(18世纪末，美国芭蕾舞演员杰克逊·海恩斯将芭蕾的元素引入冰上，将这项运动变成了现在所知的花样滑冰。)”可知，对花样滑冰运动贡献最大的是Jacksn Haines，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的“3000 B.C.(公元前3000年)”，第二段的“in the early 17th century(17世纪早期)”，“in the late 1600s(在17世纪末)”和“in 1683(1683年)”，第三段的“At the end f the 18th century(18世纪末)”，第四段的“in 19th century(19世纪)”和最后一段“By the end f 20thcentury(到20世纪末)”等表示时间的短语看出，本文是按照时间顺序来展开说明的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段的“3000 B.C.(公元前3000年)”，第二段的“in the early 17th century(17世纪早期)”，“in the late 1600s(在17世纪末)”和“in 1683(1683年)”，第三段的“At the end f the 18th century(18世纪末)”，第四段的“in 19th century(19世纪)”和最后一段“By the end f 20thcentury(到20世纪末)”等表示时间的短语看出，本文主要讲述了不同时期不同滑冰方式是如何发展起来的，以及如何受到大家欢迎的，也就是主要讲的是滑冰是如何受到欢迎的。故选B。
C
The number f adults wrldwide with dementia(痴呆) culd rise frm abut 57.4 millin in 2019 t 152.8 millin by 2050, driven by factrs like midlife besity. smking and scial islatin, accrding t a study published Thursday by the Lancet.
While imprvements in educatin are frecast t reduce dementia cases by 6.2 millin in2050, researchers said this wuld be canceled ut by trends in besity. high bld sugar and smking, which are estimated t cause an additinal 6.8 millin cases, the Guardian reprted.
Risk factrs fr dementia als include stress, depressin, physical inactivity, diabetes, heavy alchl cnsumptin, head injury, expsure t air pllutin and lw educatin, researchers said.
The rate f dementia is estimated t rise in every cuntry, ranging frm a 1,926% increase in Qatar t a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected t increase by abut 99.67%.
Researchers estimated that dementia cases wuld increase by rughly 117% by 2050 due t grwth f the elderly ppulatin alne, a factr frecast t have the severest impact in East Asia. T reduce the risk f dementia, plicymakers must supprt lw-cst prgrams prmting exercise, a healthy diet and quitting smking, lead authr Emma Nichls，a researcher at the University f Washingtn's Institute fr Health Metrics and Evaluatin, tld the Guardian.
Dementia is a syndrme(综合症),usually prgressive, which harms memry and ther functins f thught beynd what wuld usually be expected frm aging. Thugh dementia can result frm Alzheimer's disease r a strke, it is nt an unavidable cnsequence f aging, the Wrld Health Organizatin said. A 2020 study published by the Lancet suggested that lw educatin might be a risk factr fr dementia, because imprved health educatin helps decrease the risk f head injury r f t much alchl drinking. $818 billin is the annual glbal cst f treating dementia，the WHO estimated in 2017.Famus figures wh were diagnsed with dementia include actress Rita Haywrth, actr James Stewart, frmer President Rnald Reagan and frmer UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
8. What can we learn frm the Guardian reprt?
A. The effects f educatin n dementia are ignred.
B. There will be 6.8 millin cases f dementia in 2050.
C. Educatin alne can't change the wrsening trend in dementia.
D. Obesity, high bld pressure and smking are the main causes f dementia.
9. Wh might have the best lifestyle accrding t the text?
A. Qataris.B. Chinese.C. Americans.D. Japanese.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Dementia can't be avided as a cnsequence f aging.
B. Aging has the similar effect n peple as dementia des.
C. we can cure dementia if we spend $818 billin every year.
D. Dementia influences peple equally regardless f their scial status.
11. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A gvernment reprt.B. An educatin paper.
C. A health magazine.D. A prduct brchure.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了痴呆症的成因、现状和治疗。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While imprvements in educatin are frecast t reduce dementia cases by 6.2 millin in2050, researchers said this wuld be canceled ut by trends in besity.high bld sugar and smking, which are estimated t cause an additinal 6.8 millin cases, the Guardian reprted.(据预测，教育水平的提高将在2050年减少620万痴呆症患者，但研究人员表示，这将被肥胖趋势抵消。据《卫报》报道，高血糖和吸烟，预计将导致另外680万例病例。)”可知，我们能从《卫报》的报道中了解到，仅靠教育无法改变老年痴呆症日益恶化的趋势。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The rate f dementia is estimated t rise in every cuntry, ranging frm a 1,926% increase in Qatar t a 27% increase in Japan, while dementia cases in the U.S. are expected t increase by abut 99.67%.(据估计，每个国家的痴呆症发病率都在上升，从卡塔尔的1,926%到日本的27%，而美国的痴呆症病例预计将增加约99.67%。)”可知，从三个国家和病例增长率可以看出，日本的增长比例最小，为27%，因此日本人的生活方式最好。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Famus figures wh were diagnsed with dementia include actress Rita Haywrth, actr James Stewart, frmer President Rnald Reagan and frmer UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.(被诊断为痴呆症的著名人物包括女演员丽塔·海华斯、演员詹姆斯·斯图尔特、前总统罗纳德·里根和前英国首相玛格丽特·撒切尔。)”可知，许多社会名流都患有痴呆症，因此该疾病并不和社会地位有直接关系，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了痴呆疾病的原因、现状和治疗，显然和健康相关，因此很可能来自于健康类杂志。故选C项。
D
A new frnt has pened in the battle t dminate digital entertainment. Netflix annunced earlier this summer that it was investing int vide games. Last mnth it acquired game develper Night Schl Studi fr a secret sum. Amazn, which has invested hundreds f millins f dllars int gaming, finally had a hit with new nline game New Wrld.
The vide game industry has becme ne f the wrld’s mst ppular and prfitable frms f entertainment. Vide games generated nearly $178 bn in glbal incme last year, accrding ta market research r n That fire is estimated t utweigh $200 bn by 2023.
Fr Amazn and Netflix, adding games t their platfrms culd attract mre subscribers. Or at the very least dissuade existing nes frm leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix drpped 430,000 subscribers in the secnd quarter but regained sme f these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in the “attentin ecnmy”, it cmpetes against videgames just as much as vide streaming services.
But gaming is a difficult market t enter. Fr every successful game, there are thusands f failures. Netflix hnes t translate the success f shws like Stranger Things int vide game hits. But gd games need mre than recgnizable names. Develpment requires different infrastructure and talents.
Just ask Disney. The entertainment king shut dwn its games studi in 2016 and transfrmed int a licensing mdel. Als, Amazn spent near $1bn acquiring vide-streaming service Twitch, launched gaming streaming service Luna and canceled at least fur vide games befre New Wrld.
Established game makers such as Sny and Micrsft all make mney frm selling games and cnsles (游戏机). Free-t-play mbile games get users t make in-game purchases. Netflix’s plan is t add games fr free and as a lss leader t win mre subscribers.
The sweet spt may nt be in making games at all. Apple and Ggle sell and distribute games frm their app stres and take a cut f as much as 30 percent frm each sale. N wnder established game makers are mre cncerned abut middlemen than new entrants.
12. What des the underlined wrd “dissuade” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. frbid.B. discurage.C. release.D. prtect.
13. Why des the authr mentin Disney and Amazn in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw the success made by the tw cmpanies.
B. T indicate the difficulty in subscribing t vide games.
C. T cmpare vide gaming services with vide-streaming services.
D. T prve the challenge in making mney thrugh gaming industry.
14. What is Netflix’s plan fr gaming service?
A. It will attract subscribers t buy its game.
B. It wants t prfit frm its game cnsles.
C. In-game purchases are its sweet spt t make mney.
D. It uses free games as a hk t attract mre subscribers.
15. What’s authr s attitude twards vide game industry?
A. Objective.B. Supprtive.C. Critical.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电子游戏作为新兴趋势被各大平台所纳入的现状，也讨论了平台的策略和未来趋势。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Fr Amazn and Netflix adding games t their platfrms culd attract mre subscribers(对于亚马逊和Netflix在他们的平台上增加游戏可以吸引更多的用户)”可知，平台加入电子游戏元素，可以吸引一些新的订阅用户。由此推测划线句子意为“或者（这样做）至少劝阻现有的用户离开”，即dissuade意为“劝阻”，与discurage同义。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But gaming is a difficult market t enter. Fr every successful game, there are thusands f failures. Netflix hnes t translate the success f shws like Stranger Things int vide game hits. But gd games need mre than recgnizable names. Develpment requires different infrastructure and talents. (但游戏是一个难以进入的市场。对于每一个成功的游戏，都有成千上万的失败。Netflix致力于将《陌生人》等节目的成功转化为视频游戏的成功。但好的游戏需要的不仅仅是可识别的名字。发展需要不同的基础设施和人才)”可知，游戏市场经营具有挑战性。由此推知，第五段提到Disney和Amazn的就是为了说明这种挑战性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Free-t-play mbile games get users t make in-game purchases. Netflix’s plan is t add games fr free and as a lss leader t win mre subscribers.(免费玩手机游戏可以让用户进行游戏内购买。Netflix的计划是增加免费游戏，并作为亏损领先者赢得更多订户)”可知，Netflix的计划是用免费游戏吸引新的订阅者。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章第二、三段指出视频游戏带来了很多新用户并且创造了利润，第四到第六段指出该产业带来的挑战。由此推知，作者对视频游戏的态度是客观的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am ging t discuss sme f the chices available t yu and which jbs are best suited t yu: ppular jbs, mre unusual jbs r everyday jbs.
___16___ Sme jbs may seem dull but are imprtant t sciety while thers can appear exciting but are actually difficult and bring. One example is the s-called “cl jb” f being a mdel r an actr. These peple seem t be living a better life than thers. Actually, they have t make far greater effrts than rdinary peple and nly a few f them are successful. Meanwhile, thse wh are successful and famus have t deal with cnstant media attentin.___17___
Other ppular prfessins include careers in law r business. Many peple have ambitins t becme successful as a lawyer r business persn. ___18___ These can be well-paid and interesting jbs, but yu als have t wrk lng hurs.
On the ther hand, sme peple find mre unusual jbs suited t their talents and interests. Once I met a yung man whse jb was t check nise pllutin in a park zne. He lved camping, and his jb was like a hliday fr him. ___19___ There are many ther peple ding unusual jbs, and they lve their jbs, which might nt be ppular, but are interesting.
Likewise, many rdinary jbs, such as shpkeepers, drivers and barbers, may lk plain, but they are necessary t sciety. Withut them, we wuld nt g abut ur daily lives.
When yu think abut yur future career, remember sme cl jbs can be rather difficult and that sme rdinary jbs can be quite imprtant. ___20___
A. It des nt seem that cl nw, des it?
B. It was easy t see that he enjyed ding his jb.
C. All f them tgether, thugh, help sciety functin.
D. He’s bred as his nly neighbrs were the birds in the nearby trees.
E. When chsing a career, yu shuld cnsider all the aspects f a jb.
F. They wear diamnds, g t parties and relax n cushins in private jets.
G. Hwever, they may ignre the stress and pressure that cme with these jbs.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇用简洁的语言分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme jbs may seem dull but are imprtant t sciety, while thers can appear exciting but are actually difficult and bring. (有些工作看似枯燥，但对社会很重要，而另一些工作看似令人兴奋，但实际上既困难又无聊)”可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们在选择职业的时候，应全面考虑这一职业的本身。E项“在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“One example is the s-called “cl jb” f being a mdel r an actr. These peple seem t be living a better life than thers. Actually, they have t make far greater effrts than rdinary peple and nly a few f them are successful. Meanwhile, thse wh are successful and famus have t deal with cnstant media attentin (一个例子是所谓的“酷工作”，即当模特或演员。这些人似乎过着比其他人更好的生活。事实上，他们要比普通人付出更大的努力，只有少数人成功。同时，那些成功和出名的人必须面对媒体的持续关注)”可知，看起来很酷的职业其实并非如此。A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”符合语境，承接上文，cl是关键词。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many peple have ambitins t becme successful as a lawyer r business persn.(许多人都渴望成为一名成功的律师或商人)”和下文“These can be well-paid and interesting jbs, but yu als have t wrk lng hurs. (这些工作报酬丰厚，而且有趣，但你也必须长时间工作)”可知，商人和律师是很多人梦想的职业，这也工作虽然报酬高但工作时间很长。由此可知，人们可能忽略了高报酬带来的压力。G项“然而，他们可能会忽略这些工作带来的压力”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Once I met a yung man whse jb was t check nise pllutin in a park zne. He lved camping, and his jb was like a hliday fr him. (有一次我遇到一个年轻人，他的工作是检查公园区域的噪音污染。他喜欢露营，他的工作对他来说就像一个假期)”可知，这个年轻人的工作对他来说像是度假，由此推知，他很喜欢自己的工作。B项“很容易看出他喜欢做他的工作”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处位于文末，应为总结性语言。根据上文“When yu think abut yur future career, remember sme cl jbs can be rather difficult and that sme rdinary jbs can be quite imprtant. (当你考虑你未来的职业时，记住一些很酷的工作可能相当困难，而一些普通的工作可能非常重要)”即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意义。故所有职业的存在都是为了社会的正常运转。C项“然而，所有这些都有助于社会运转”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My running cach McGarry taught us we culd always withstand (承受) mre. It wasn't until much later that I ___21___ all that he meant.
An accident had left him in a ___22___ . What he always said when we seemed ___23___ t cntinue was "Yu can always withstand mre.”
I headed fr cllege in nrthern New England. Then I went t wrk in Rwanda, land f a thusand hills. Wrking there was a great ___24___ fr me because I was a flatlander (平地居民). Over the years it was running that ___25___ me.
Fr years I'd planned t write t Mr. McGarry and thank him fr his ___26___ impact n my life. But the incidents in my daily life ___27___ me. One day, wrd came that he had died unexpectedly. ___28___ the sad news ___29___ fr me his encuragement t dig deeper within urselves.
Three years ag, caught in a ___30___ in my life, I flew t Greenland. Greenland was facing a severe crisis: climate change is destrying traditinal livelihd f a ppulatin s ___31___ n ice fr survival and cmmunities have t create a new way f life.
I started a run n the hills f Greenland's capital. Cld rain pattered n my arms. That's when I was ___32___ by anther mre imprtant lessn Mr. McGarry had taught me. I realized that he was training us t change ur lives, t turn ver a new ___33___ .A disastrus injury had ___34___ him unable t run, but he ___35___ t influence anther generatin f runners as a cach.
21. A. heldB. rememberedC. graspedD. rejected
22. A. nurseryB. bedC. carD. wheelchair
23. A. unableB. uncnsciusC. unhealthyD. unfrtunate
24. A. bnusB. challengeC. blessingD. gain
25. A. disappintedB. blckedC. sustainedD. ppsed
26. A. psitiveB. negativeC. enthusiasticD. pessimistic
27. A. inspiredB. arrestedC. hiredD. stpped
28. A. YetB. ThusC. EvenD. Or
29. A. recalledB. reviewedC. refrmedD. reflected
30. A. stageB. stateC. dilemmaD. situatin
31. A. fcusedB. dependentC. basedD. keen
32. A. impressedB. cheatedC. beatenD. struck
33. A. leafB. peridC. statusD. label
34. A. pushedB. fundC. leftD. prved
35. A. happenedB. failedC. prmisedD. managed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过跑步教练Mr. McGary的经历和我的生活态度，体现了跑步教练Mr. McGary给我带来的深远影响，以及我的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到很久以后，我才完全理解了他的意思。A. held抓住；持有；B. remembered记起；C. grasped理解；D. rejected拒绝。前文提到“My running cach McGarry taught us we culd always withstand (承受) mre.（我的跑步教练McGary告诉我们，我们总是可以承受更多）”这是教练教给我们的道理，但很久之后“我”才能领悟一二。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次事故使他坐上了轮椅。A. nursery托儿所；B. bed床；C. car车；D. wheelchair轮椅。最后一段倒数第三行提到“unable t run”（无法奔跑），由此判断，一场事故让他坐上了轮椅，无法再奔跑。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们似乎无法继续的时候，他总是说:“你总是可以承受更多。”A. unable不能；B. uncnscius无意识的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unfrtunate不幸的。后文提到“Yu can always withstand mre.（你总是可以承受更多。）”由此判断，McGary教练应该是在我们快要坚持不下去的时候对我们进行这样的鼓励，鼓励我们继续坚持。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作对我来说是一个巨大挑战，因为我是一个平地居民。A. bnus奖励；B. challenge挑战；C. blessing祝福；D. gain收获。前文提到“I went t wrk in Rwanda, land f a thusand hills. （我去了卢旺达工作，那里群山遍布。）”而后文提到“I was a flatlander（我是一个平地居民）”，由此判断，一个生活在平地的人要去山区工作，肯定会有很多不适应的地方，因此这对于“我”而言是一项挑战。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，是跑步一直支撑着我。A. disappinted使失望；B. blcked封锁；C. sustained支持；支撑；D. ppsed反抗。前文提到“Wrking there was a great 4 fr me because I was a flatlander.（去群山遍布的卢旺达工作对于我一个生活在平地的人来讲是一个巨大的挑战。）”同时我的跑步教练也告诉我们“Yu can always withstand mre.（你总是可以承受更多。）”由此判断，在具有挑战性的地方工作时，是跑步一直支撑着“我”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直打算给McGary教练写信，感谢他对我生活的积极影响。A. psitive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. pessimistic悲观的。前文提到“Over the years it was running that 5 me.（这么多年，是跑步一直支撑着我。）”由此判断，“我”多年来跑步的习惯正是源于McGary教练对“我”的积极的影响。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我日常生活中的一些小事阻止了我。A. inspired激发；激励；B. arrested逮捕；C. hired租用；D. stpped阻止。前文提到“Fr years I'd planned t write t Mr. McGarry（多年来，我一直打算给McGary教练写信）”根据前文中的But（但是）可知，此处表示相反的情况，由此判断，因为日常小事的阻碍，“我”并没有给教练写信。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个不幸的消息让我想起他鼓励我深入挖掘自己的内心。A. Yet然而；B. Thus因此；C. Even甚至；D. Or或者。前文提到“One day, wrd came that he had died unexpectedly.（有一天，有消息说他意外去世了。）”，他意外去世的消息与“他鼓励我深入挖掘自己的内心”构成了转折关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个不幸的消息让我想起他鼓励我深入挖掘自己的内心。A. recalled回想起；B. reviewed复习；C. refrmed改革；D. reflected反射。前文提到“What he always said when we seemed 3 t cntinue was "Yu can always withstand mre.”（当我们似乎无法继续的时候，他总是说:“你总是可以承受更多。”）”这是教练当时对我们的鼓励，在教练去世后“我”又回想了起来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我陷入了人生的两难境地，我飞到了格陵兰岛。A. stage阶段；B. state状况；C. dilemma窘境；D. situatin情况。后文提到“Greenland was facing a severe crisis（格陵兰岛正面临着一场严重的危机）”，同时，“我”到达格陵兰岛之后面临着一种情况：“cmmunities have t create a new way f life.（社区必须创造一种新的生活方式。）”这对于“我”而言是一种进退两难的困境。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格陵兰岛正面临着一场严重的危机：气候变化正在摧毁一个依赖冰生存的人口的传统生计，社区必须创造一种新的生活方式。A. fcused专注的；B. dependent依赖的；C. based为基础的；D. keen渴望的；热衷的。后文提到“fr survival”（为了生存）和“and cmmunities have t create a new way f life.（社区必须创造一种新的生活方式）”，由此判断，当地人传统生活方式应该是依靠冰生存，dependent n意为“依赖于；依靠”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我突然想到另一个重要的一课的时候。A. impressed留下印象；B. cheated欺骗；C. beaten打败；D. struck突然想到。后文提到“I realized that he was training us t change ur lives（我意识到他是在教我们改变自己的生活）”，由此判断，当“我”在格陵兰岛首都的山上跑步的时候，“我”想到了教练教给我们另一个道理。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他在训练我们改变生活，翻开新的一页。A. leaf叶子；书页；B. perid时期；C. status身份；情形；D. label标签。根据前文内容可知，作者在三年前去到格陵兰岛，这对于作者而言是新生活的开始，这是人生旅程中崭新的一页。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场灾难性的受伤让他无法跑步，但作为一名教练，他成功地影响了另一代跑步者。A. pushed推；B. fund发现；C. left使处于；D. prved证明。分析句子可知，此处是“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构，此处表示一场灾难性的受伤使教练处于不好的结果。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场灾难性的受伤让他无法跑步，但作为一名教练，他成功地影响了另一代跑步者。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. prmised答应；D. managed设法做到。前文提到“A disastrus injury had 14 him unable t run（一场灾难性的受伤让他无法跑步）”，后文提到“influence anther generatin f runners as a cach.（影响了另一代跑步者）”由此判断，虽然教练身体上残疾了，但还是能够用自己的精神影响更多的跑步者。manage t d sth.“成功做某事”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term “metaverse”(元宇宙) is the latest buzzwrd(流行词) t capture the tech industry's ___36___ (imagine)-s much s that ne f the best-knwn Internet platfrms, Facebk, is changing its name t signal its embrace f the futuristic idea, which perhaps has been the ___37___(big) thing t happen t the metaverse since science fictin writer NealStephensn created the term fr his 1992 nvel Snw Crash.
What is the metaverse?
Zuckerberg has described it ___38___ a “virtual envirnment” yu can g inside f—instead f just lking at n a screen. ___39___(essential)it is a wrld f endless, intercnnected virtual cmmunities ___40___ peple can meet, wrk and play, using virtual reality headsets, smartphne apps r ther devices.
What will l be able t d in the metaverse?
Things like ging t a virtual cncert, taking a trip nline r buying digital clthing. The metaverse als culd be a game-changer fr the wrk-frm-hme shift during the crnavirus pandemic. Instead f ___41___ (see) c-wrkers n a vide call, emplyees culd jin them in a virtual ffice. Tech cmpanies still have t figure ut hw t cnnect their nline platfrms t each ther.
What prblems may arise?
Sme peple wh ___42___(think) abut it fr a while have cncerns abut a new wrld ___43___ (tie) t a scial media giant. The giants can get access t even mre persnal data and are accused f failing t stp ___44___ spread f dangerus misinfrmatin and ther nline harms that ____45____ (wrse) real-wrld prblems.
【答案】36. imaginatin
37. biggest
38. as 39. Essentially
40. where 41. seeing
42. have been thinking##have thught
43. tied 44. the
45. wrsen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章紧跟时事，对元宇宙一词的出现和应用进行了溯源与解释，并通过facebk等社交媒体巨头改名的事件，结合人们的观点分析了元宇宙当下及未来的发展。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：“元宇宙”一词是最新的流行词，它抓住了科技行业的想象力，以至于最著名的互联网平台之一Facebk正在改变其名称，以表明其对未来主义理念的接受，这可能是自科幻作家尼尔斯泰文森为其1992年的小说《雪崩》创造这个词以来，元宇宙发生的最大的事情。capture后接名词imaginatin作宾语。 故填imaginatin。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：“元宇宙”一词是最新的流行词，它抓住了科技行业的想象力，以至于最著名的互联网平台之一Facebk正在改变其名称，以表明其对未来主义理念的接受，这可能是自科幻作家尼尔斯泰文森（NealStephensn）为其1992年的小说《雪崩》（Snw Crash）创造这个词以来，元宇宙发生的最大的事情。根据句意可知，空处填形容词最高级作定语。故填biggest。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：扎克伯格将其描述为一个“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。describe…as…“把……描述成……”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：本质上，这是一个无限互联的虚拟社区的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机、智能手机应用程序或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Essentially。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本质上，这是一个无限互联的虚拟社区的世界，人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机、智能手机应用程序或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍。分析句子可知，intercnnected virtual cmmunities为先行词，作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：员工可以在虚拟办公室与同事一起，而不是通过视频电话与同事见面。介词f后接动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些思考了一段时间的人对一个与社交媒体巨头捆绑在一起的新世界感到担忧。Sme peple为先行词，作定语从句的主语。再结合句意，定语从句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have been thinking/have thught。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：一些思考了一段时间的人对一个与社交媒体巨头捆绑在一起的新世界感到担忧。a new wrld与tie在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 故填tied。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些巨头可以获得更多的个人数据，并被指控未能阻止危险的错误信息和其他网络危害的传播，从而加剧了现实世界的问题。特指危险的错误信息和其他网络危害的传播，用定冠词the。 故填the。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意这些巨头可以获得更多的个人数据，并被指控未能阻止危险的错误信息和其他网络危害的传播，从而加剧了现实世界的问题。先行词为ther nline harms，作定语从句的主语，定语从句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形wrsen。故填wrsen。
第三节词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. Just as n tw snwflakes are a_____ , nr are peple.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】alike##like
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：就像没有两片雪花是一样的，人也是一样的。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词alike作表语。故填alike。
47. After careful editing and p______, the result was a much better essay than the last. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】plishing##lishing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：经过仔细的编辑和润色，这篇文章比上一篇好得多。根据句中“the result was a much better essay than the last”可知，这篇文章比之前好得多，所以空处的含义为“润色”。根据首字母提示，此处可用动词plish“润色；修改”；根据空前“After careful editing and”可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词after的宾语，故填plishing。
48. When used in farming machines, AI increases crp yields and s_____crp tracking, harvesting and prcessing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】simplifies##implifies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当人工智能用于农业机械时，可以提高作物产量，简化作物跟踪、收获和加工。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词simplify，结合主语“AI”可知应用第三人称单数形式。故填simplifies。
49. Driving after cnsuming alchl increases the l_____f traffic accidents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】likelihd##ikelihd
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：酒后驾车会增加交通事故的可能性。分析句子，句中应该使用名词作宾语。likelihd为名词，意为“可能性”，符合句意。故填likelihd。
50. The argument he used t j_____his psitin prved t be a duble-edged swrd which led t his wn defeat. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】justify##ustify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他用来为自己立场辩护的论点证明是一把双刃剑，导致了他自己的失败。根据后文句意，尤其是“duble-edged swrd”和“led t his wn defeat”可知，“j_____his psitin”和“失败”含义相反。结合首字母，此处用动词原形justify，与前面的t构成不定式，表示为自己的立场“辩护”。故答案为justify。
51. It is acknwledged that t secure a ______(体面的) jb is many yungsters’ dream. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】decent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，找到一份体面的工作是许多年轻人的梦想。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词jb，“体面的”的形容词是decent，故填decent。
52. Let's make a list f pssible speakers, in rder f_____(偏好). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们按偏好的顺序列出可能发言的人。根据前面的f可知横线上填名词作宾语，又根据中文提示“偏好”。故填preference。
53. As fr a teacher, his dream is t see his students gradually becme mature and _____ (博学的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】knwledgeable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名教师，他的梦想是看到他的学生逐渐成熟和知识渊博。结合汉意提示以及分析句子结构可知，and后需要使用形容词knwledgeable“博学的”作表语，故填knwledgeable。
54. A healthy diet shuld help yur bdy ____(抵制) infectin. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】resist
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的饮食应该有助于你的身体抵抗感染。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”使用省略t的不定式作宾补，结合汉意提示可知，resist“抵制”符合题意，故填resist。
55. The prgram prvided a _____(宽敞，广阔的) platfrm fr me t develp my ptential t the fullest. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】spacius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个项目为我提供了一个广阔的充分发挥潜力的平台。形容词修饰名词，spacius“宽敞的，广阔的”为形容词，结合汉语提示和空后名词platfrm，所以此处填spacius，故填spacius。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节应用文（满分15分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim对中国的茶很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.茶的起源；
2.饮茶的好处。
注意:
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Learning that yu shw great interest in tea, I’m writing t share with yu sme infrmatin abut it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning that yu shw great interest in tea, I’m writing t share with yu sme infrmatin abut it. While tea drinking started in China, its true rigin remains a mystery. Legend has it that abut 5,000 years ag, Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water. Gradually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed by all Chinese peple.
Drinking tea is f great benefit. It helps us keep fit by reducing fat and bld pressure. Mrever, it cntributes t a calm md. Nt nly is it abut refreshing the mind and bdy but als abut appreciating the harmny between man and nature.
Hpe we can drink tea tgether ne day in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim写信，信的主要内容是讲述茶的起源和饮茶的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：while→althugh
普遍的：cmmn→ ppular
健康的：fit → healthy
此外：mrever → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Gradually, it became a cmmn drink enjyed by all Chinese peple.
拓展句：Gradually, it became a cmmn drink which is nw enjyed by all Chinese peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While tea drinking started in China, its true rigin remains a mystery.（运用了while引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Shennng came acrss tea when dried leaves blew int a pt f biling water.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was unusually cld that year n December 25. The snwstrm swept acrss my city, with biting wind piercing (划破) the silence f the empty street.
I was a nurse n duty in the emergency rm. Seated behind my desk, I stared thrugh the glass windw int the dark sky. I didn’t think there wuld be any patients, sighing abut having t wrk n Christmas, when almst all the peple were enjying their family members’ cmpany. Just then, five peple shwed up in frnt f my desk, a pale wman and fur small children. I rse t my feet immediately.
“Are yu all sick?” I asked suspiciusly.
“Yes.” she said weakly and lwered her head.
But when it came t descriptins f their presenting prblems, things gt a little cnfusing. Tw f the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accmpanied by the nrmal bdy language f hlding the head r trying t keep it still. Tw children had earaches, but nly ne culd tell me which ear was affected. The mther cmplained f a cugh but seemed t wrk t prduce it.
Smething was wrng, but I didn’t say anything and explained that it might be a little while befre a dctr saw her. She respnded, “Take yur time; it’s warm here.”
On a hunch (出于直觉),I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. N address—they were hmeless. And the waiting rm was warm and cmfrtable.
I lked ut at the family huddled (蜷缩) by the Christmas tree. The little ne was clapping his hands and stamping his feet, with his eyes fixed n the televisin screen while the bigger ne was pinting at the televisin and yelling smething at her mther. The ldest ne was lking at an rnament(装饰) n the Christmas tree.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I returned t the nurses’ statin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We prepared a big dinner fr ur Christmas guests.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I returned t the nurses’ statin. I tld thers that we had a hmeless family in the waiting rm. Hearing what I said, all the nurses fell silent. The nurses, having cmplained abut wrking Christmas, turned t cmpassin fr a family just trying t get warmth n Christmas. We made up ur minds t d smething fr them and went int actin instantly, much as we d when there’s a medical emergency.
We prepared a big dinner fr ur Christmas guests. They happily wlved dwn everything we prepared.Then we cllected frm different departments candies, crayns and ther things available t give them as presents. As seriusly as we met the physical needs f the patients, ur team wrked t meet the needs, and exceed the expectatins f a family wh just wanted t be warm n Christmas Day. Later, as the family were ready t leave, ne little girl came running back, shwing her appreciatin, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了圣诞夜一位母亲为了取暖而带着四个孩子谎称看病去急诊室。护士不但没有驱赶，反而热情接待的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我回到护士站。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到护士站后，其他的护士对这一家人细致关心，描写出护士们的“善举”——为这一家人准备圣诞晚宴。
②由第二段首句内容“我们为圣诞客人准备了丰盛的晚餐。”可知，第二段可描写这一家人开心用餐、作者和其他护士给孩子们准备的圣诞礼物，以及这家人对作者和同事们的感激。
2.续写线索：开始行动——做准备——开心用餐——赠送礼物——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.做决心做：make up ne's mind t d/be determined t d
②.收集：cllect/gather
③.拥抱：give sb a hug/hug sb tightly
情绪类
①.感谢：shw her appreciatin/shw her gratitude/be grateful
②.开心地：happily/ delightfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As seriusly as we met the physical needs f the patients, ur team wrked t meet the needs, and exceed the expectatins f a family wh just wanted t be warm n Christmas Day.（由wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Later, as the family were ready t leave, ne little girl came running back, shwing her appreciatin, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks fr being ur angels tday.”（由as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语）
听力：1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BBAAA 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBBCB