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2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市魏县高三上学期期末英语试题及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市魏县高三上学期期末英语试题及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．By 5，5分，满分37， D 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Bill return the car t Sue?
A．By 4：30. B．By 5：00. C．By 5：30.
2．Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On ft.
3．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She was asked t give up science.
B．She has decided t g t business schl.
C．She will nt be a successful manager.
4．What will the speakers d first?
A．Have a cup f tea. B．See the elephants. C．Watch the dlphin shw.
5．What is the man ging t buy n Tuesday?
A．A bk. B．A magazine. C．A ftball.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and secretary. C．Brther and sister.
7．What’s their prblem?
A．They have n time t g t a mvie tnight.
B．Debbie has refused t babysit fr them.
C．They can’t find a gd babysitter easily.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des Sarah want t knw?
A．Central Park. B．Smething abut the bus trip. C．Sunny Beach.
9．Where will the speakers leave fr in the afternn?
A．Central Park. B．Sunny Beach. C．Sea Wrld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the wman d?
A．An editr. B．A reprter. C．A teacher.
11．Why did the wman change her jb?
A．She didn’t get a high salary.
B．Her wrkplace was t far frm her new huse
C．She wanted t wrk in her husband’s cmpany.
12．Where is the man mving t?
A．England. B．America. C．Finland.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man plan t d next Saturday?
A．Have a party with his friends.
B．See the huse with the wman.
C．Play basketball.
14．What des the wman think f the man at first?
A．He is lazy. B．He is selfish. C．He is hardwrking.
15．When will the wman mve at last?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
16．Which f the fllwing surprises the man?
A．Mving early in the mrning.
B．Brrwing his car fr the whle day.
C．Wrking n Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut the film?
A．It’s a children’s film. B．It’s abut nature. C．It has wn an internatinal prize.
18．What can children d at the basement?
A．Draw pictures n cmputers.
B．Watch a wrking steam engine.
C．See a lifesized mdel f a spaceship.
19．On which flr a lifesized mdel f a spaceship can be seen?
A．The first flr. B．The secnd flr. C．The third flr.
20．Hw will the listeners get free tickets?
A．By letter. B．By email. C．By phne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Yur Next Destinatin?
Taste Tea in China
One f the ldest cultural landscapes in China is chsen t becme ne f the cuntry’s newest UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er features abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the regin was a sating pint f the legendary Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the regin’s tea plantatins remain, as d the fur lcal ethnic minrity grups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa peple — wh preserve their wn languages, custms, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” The ec-pledge was drafted by and fr the children f these remte western Pacific islands t help preserve Palau’s culture and envirnment frm the negative impacts f turism. Eighty percent f the natin’s waters is preserved as the Palau Natinal Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shts f regeneratin are appearing in Australia, f which sme 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading t the deaths f nearly three dzen peple and mre than a billin animals. Drive the Great Ocean Rad, in Victria’s Otways regin, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wnders, an educatinal ancient frest and waterfalls. Wandering thrugh bushes gives a chance t spt kalas unique t this ecsystem.
G Green in Germany
Mining and steel prductin nce dminated the crwded Ruhr Valley, in Germany’s western state f Nrth Rhine-Westphalia. Tday, the regin is repurpsing previus industrial sites as parks and pen air cultural spaces. The mst famus is the UNESCO Wrd Heritage site f Zeche Zllverein, nw hme t an utdr swimming pl, ice rink, and walking tails. Yu can rent a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng cycling rutes.
1. What can visitrs d in the Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain?
A. Ride hrses n the ancient rad.B. Wander thrugh bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips alng cycling rutes.D. Experience the cultures f the lcal minrity grups.
2. Why are visitrs t Palau required t make a prmise?
A. T spread Palau’s culture.B. T leave their ftprints.
C. T prtect the envirnment.D. T explre the Pacific Ocean.
3. What d the Great Ocean Rad and Ruhr Valley have in cmmn?
A. Bth have experienced a secnd life.B. Bth wn fame fr rare animals.
C. Bth are Wrld Heritage sites.D. Bth used t fcus n industry.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taste Tea in China部分“Many f the regin’s tea plantatins remain, as d the fur lcal ethnic minrity grups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa peple — wh preserve their wn languages, custms, and festivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dive Deep in Palau部分“When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” (当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Run Wild in Australia部分“Drive the Great Ocean Rad, in Victria’s Otways regin, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wnders, an educatinal ancient frest and waterfalls. Wandering thrugh bushes gives a chance t spt kalas unique t this ecsystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和G Green in Germany部分“Tday, the regin is repurpsing previus industrial sites as parks and pen air cultural spaces.(今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。
B
The ld shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as rundwn and depressing, but the selfdescribed DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure. Unfrtunately, as she set abut transfrming the frgtten shed int a stylish “she shed”， a private vacatin hme, Mitchell was disappinted that scial distancing rules meant she culdn’t invite her friends ver. S she decided t share the prgress with her 34 fllwers, mstly clse friends n TikTk.
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began t empty the cntents f the shed s that it culd be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a televisin and refrigeratr dnated by neighbrs. She even built herself a daybed.
Happy t be ut in the sun, putting her DIY skills t gd use and sharing the adventure with her friends, Mitchell culd never have predicted what happened next. Knwn as “she shed girl” , Mitchell nw has an astnishing 2.7 millin fllwers n TikTk, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) f her life as a freshman at Aquinas Cllege in Michigan, US. Encuraged by the success f her first prject, Mitchell turned her attentin t the family’s pl huse, imagining it was a charming pub shed.
Cmmenting n Mitchell’s impressive shed renvatin (翻修), the experts at My Tl Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have risen in the last year due t the effects f the COVID 19 pandemic. Nw peple need time t d smething they lve. Having a dedicated (专门用途) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect fr this.”
4. Why did Mitchell transfrm the shed?
A. T drive away bredm.B. T share it with her family.
C. T avid scial distancing.D. T change peple’s view f it.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What the shed wuld be used fr.B. Hw Mitchell decrated the shed.
C. Hw Mitchell shared snippets n TikTk.D. What Mitchell did during the pandemic.
6 What was unexpected fr Mitchell in the third paragraph?
A. Peple’s lve fr DIY.B. The cmments n TikTk.
C. The ppularity f her vide.D. The pl huse renvatin plan.
7. What is the pinin f the experts in the text?
A. DIY is a perfect activity fr peple.
B. The pandemic gives peple time fr their hbbies.
C. Peple shuld create a space t prevent disturbance.
D. Peple can d smething they like t reduce pressure.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell看到后院破旧的棚屋后，决定自己改造装修，并将过程上传到社交媒体TikTk上，此后她又将自己大学的生活片段分享到TikTk上，吸引了众多粉丝的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The ld shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as rundwn and depressing, but the selfdescribed DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure.( Mitchell家后院的旧棚子看起来很破旧，令人沮丧，但这位自称DIY爱好者的人却看到了一种放松的乐趣。)”可知，Mitchell改造后院的旧棚屋是为了寻找一种放松的乐趣。据此可知，Mitchell改造棚屋是为了打发无聊时光。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段“Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began t empty the cntents f the shed s that it culd be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a televisin and refrigeratr dnated by neighbrs. She even built herself a daybed.(在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空棚子里的东西，以便进行清理。之后，她给小屋刷了一层新白漆。油漆干了之后，她挂上了仙女灯，在空间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。她甚至给自己做了一张沙发床。)”可知，该段主要介绍了她改造棚屋的过程：清空棚屋里的东西后，重新刷上白漆；等油漆干了，挂上彩灯，在房间里种满绿植，还添置了邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Knwn as “she shed girl”, Mitchell nw has an astnishing 2.7 millin fllwers n TikTk, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) f her life as a freshman at Aquinas Cllege in Michigan, US.( Mitchell被称为“她的女孩”，现在在TikTk上拥有惊人的270万粉丝，她在那里分享DIY技巧和她在美国密歇根州阿奎那学院读大一时的生活片段。)”可知，Mitchell在TikTk上有270万粉丝，这令她感到意外。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话“Stress levels have risen in the last year due t the effects f the COVID 19 pandemic. Nw peple need time t d smething they lve. Having a dedicated (专门用途的) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect fr this.(由于COVID -19大流行的影响，去年的压力水平有所上升。现在人们需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。拥有一个像‘她的小屋’这样的专用空间是完美的选择。)”可知，专家认为，由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，人们的压力增加，花时间做他们喜欢的事情可以减轻压力。故选D。
C
Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.
It wuld be hard t find anyne wh actively disapprves f libraries. But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.
Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.
Private libraries at hme, whether large cllectins r single bkshelves, appear t be develping well. But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.
This has smething t d with the rmantic idea f the reader as explrer, with every bk a dr t a new stre f feeling r understanding. But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.
8. What has happened t British libraries?
A. They have been in a bad state.B. They have becme rmantic places.
C. They have gt great appeal fr artists.D. They have suffered great lss f users.
9. What has led t the hme library bm in Britain?
A. Peple avid clse cntact in public.B. Many libraries have been pulled dwn.
C. Peple have access t affrdable bks.D. Mre peple disapprve f public libraries.
10. What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Bks are persnal belngings.B. Libraries are a paradise fr adventurers.
C. Bks shuld be attached imprtance t.D. Libraries cntribute t human cnnectin.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Libraries will fade ut f stage.B. Libraries will hld a prmising future.
C. Bksellers benefit frm libraries’ cllapse.D. The pandemic has bsted British bk sales.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。
D
When yu thrw smething in the recycling bin, d yu think abut what it culd becme? And when yu d, des it make yu mre likely t use that recycling bin? Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a grup f 111 cllege students, asked t draw n paper befre watching ne f three ads.One was a public service message that shwed paper ging int recycling bins.The ther tw als shwed the paper either being transfrmed int new paper r a guitar.After cmpleting a survey, the students were asked t deal with the paper when they left. Half f thse wh saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped t 80% fr thse wh'd seen the ther ads.
After ding a few mre lab experiments, the researchers headed int the real wrld.At a party, vlunteers spke with attendees (出席者) abut recycling, with half mentining transfrmed prducts and half keeping it general.They discvered the subject f the talks came int play.After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed.Thse wh received a message recycled ver half f their waste, while thse wh did nt recycled less than a fifth.
All this is t say that details matter.Peple want t knw what treasures their trash can becme, and when that's laid ut clearly, they' re mre likely t d it.Perhaps recycling cmpanies shuld redesign signs t describe the items being created.Recycling is far frm a perfect slutin,but it desn't hurt t manage t imprve its rates.
12. What's the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.
B. T reflect the authr's attitude.
C. T intrduce a new recycling bin.
D. 1 T emphasize the benefits f recycling.
13. What des the underlined part“came int play”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tk effect.
B. Brke dwn.
C. Tk ff.
D. Came t mind.
14. What des the authr advise recycling cmpanies t d?
A. Sign the names n the items.
B. Find perfect ways f recycling.
C. Examine the details f items.
D. Shw the transfrmatin f waste.
15. In which clumn f the website des the text prbably appear?
A. Sprts and games.
B. Travel and turism.
C. Entertainment and recreatin.
D. Science and human life.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，告知人们回收废品的最终去向，将会有利于提高废品的回收率。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，第一段主要是为了引出文章主旨——提高回收废品的转化率，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Thse wh received a message recycled ver half f their waste, while thse wh did nt recycled less than a fifth.”（比赛结束后，对回收袋和垃圾袋称重。收到短信的人回收了一半以上的垃圾，而没有收到短信的人回收的垃圾不到五分之一。）可知，划线词应该是“奏效”的意思，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps recycling cmpanies shuld redesign signs t describe the items being created.”（也许回收公司应该重新设计标识来描述正在制作的物品。）可知，作者建议回收公司展示出废物转化成什么，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，本文主旨大意为提高回收废品的转化率，与人类生活密切相关，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu always upset abut time management? Yu make t-d lists, try t wrk faster, and priritize. ____16____ Yu might wnder: Is there anything wrng with me?
Befre yu beat yurself up, think abut this: There is n such thing as time management. ____17____ Instead, yu’ll need t learn hw t manage yur persnal energy. Getting things dne has mre t d with hw yu feel. Are yu energetic? Fcused? Full f drive?
T review where yu’re lsing energy, yu’ll need t review yur life and habits. These questins can help:
•Hw well d yu sleep? It’s tugh t gather physical r mental energy if yu’re tired. Hwever, there is a quick fix t it. ____18____ T ensure yu get quality sleep, yu can als create a sleep-friendly envirnment, and practice gd daytime habits.
•Hw rganized are yur pssessins? If yu’re smene with a lt f pssessins, r with things spread ut ver a lt f space, yu’ll find it much easier t fcus when yur space is clean and clear. Fr example, when yu want t write a nvel, it helps t create a clean envirnment. ____19____
•Are yu bred with life? Bredm springs frm ding the same things ver and ver. Ding smething new, such as getting a new puppy r jining an nline grup t discuss travel destinatins, adds clr t yur life.
•____20____ Mtivatin enhances emtinal energy. Fr example, have yu nticed hw much easier yu can clean huse, if yu’re planning a party?
A. D yu have exciting gals?
B. A messy desk can destry yur fcus.
C. D yu cntinue t save yur energy?
D. But still, yu’re always running ut f steam.
E. Yu can’t make mre time, save it up r cntrl it.
F. Smething as simple as buying a new pillw can help.
G. Yur habits will make nticeable differences in hw yu perfrm.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何合理安排时间、睡眠等有利于身心健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Yu make t-d lists, try t wrk faster, and priritize. (你制定待办事项清单，试着更快地工作，并分清轻重缓急。)”和后句“Yu might wnder: Is there anything wrng with me? (你可能会想：我有什么问题吗?)”可知，这里为承上启下句，虽然已经安排工作的轻重缓急，但仍然很累。所以D选项“But still, yu’re always running ut f steam. (但你还是总是精疲力竭。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Befre yu beat yurself up, think abut this: There is n such thing as time management. (在你打败自己之前，想想这个：根本没有时间管理这回事。)”和后句“Instead, yu'll need t learn hw t manage yur persnal energy. (相反，你需要学习如何管理你的个人精力。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，进一步解释为什么没有时间管理这回事。所以E选项“Yu can’t make mre time, save it up r cntrl it. (你不可能创造更多的时间，节省时间或控制时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Hw well d yu sleep? (你睡得怎么样?)”和前句“It’s tugh t gather physical r mental energy if yu’re tired. Hwever, there is a quick fix t it. (如果你累了，就很难集中体力或脑力。然而，有一个快速解决方法。)”可知，良好的睡眠对工作的安排很有帮助。所以F选项“Smething as simple as buying a new pillw can help. (像买个新枕头这样简单的事情就能有所帮助。)”就是与睡眠有关，符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Fr example, when yu want t write a nvel, it helps t create a clean envirnment. (例如，当你想写小说时，它有助于创造一个干净的环境。)”可知，整洁干净的环境有助于你的注意力。所以B选项“A messy desk can destry yur fcus. (凌乱的办公桌会破坏你的注意力。)” 显然是进一步的反面解释说明，符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查本段小标题，根据四、五、六段开头的疑问句并根据后句“Mtivatin enhances emtinal energy. (动机可以增强情绪能量。)”可知，可知“动机”和“目标”是一个可结合的有机体。所以本段在说明目标的重要性。所以A选项“D yu have exciting gals? (你有令人兴奋的目标吗?)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a single father with tw yung daughters. It had been a(n) ___21___ year: Being ut f wrk ___22___ me f a reliable incme and thus was always lw n mney. I hated t ___23___ my girls. But as New Year apprached, with little chice, I was ___24___ t tell the girls, “It lks like ur gift will be the gift f ur ___25___ fr each ther.” Still, I culdn’t stp feeling ___26___.
Then, unexpectedly, a(n) ___27___ ccurred t me. I ___28___ $1, 000 in a cntest. T give them a ___29___ I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn. Back hme I wrapped presents in the basement fr my girls, all the time ___30___, “By, hw amazed they will be! “The next mrning, t ___31___ the gifts, I went t the living rm and ___32___. There were already dzens f presents-all with my name n them. My girls had felt ___33___ that Dad wuldn’t be getting any gifts, s they’d ___34___ wrapped their favrite stuffed animals and ther tys s that I wuld have a happy new year.
As I stared at the gifts thrugh ___35___ eyes, I prmised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
21. A. rdinaryB. happyC. typicalD. rugh
22. A. remindedB. rbbedC. infrmedD. cnvinced
23. A. disappintB. warnC. pushD. cntrl
24. A. askedB. chsenC. expectedD. frced
25. A. lveB. requestC. respectD. pity
26. A. respnsibleB. panicC. guiltyD. pleased
27. A. ideaB. miracleC. pprtunityD. failure
28. A. lstB. cllectedC. dnatedD. wn
29. A. giftB. favrC. surpriseD. lessn
30. A. wnderingB. dubtingC. rememberingD. thinking
31. A. lay utB. set upC. hand verD. get tgether
32. A. hesitatedB. frzeC. waitedD. rested
33. A. thirstyB. clC. badD. natural
34. A. tightlyB. carefullyC. slightlyD. nervusly
35. A. burningB. charmingC. wateryD. picky
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为失业无法给女儿买礼物，非常内疚，于是把一次比赛中意外得来的一千美元秘密去给女儿们买了礼物。第二天去客厅摆放礼物时，却看到女儿们为了让自己有一个快乐的新年，把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好了作为礼物，作者对此非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A. rdinary普通的；B. happy快乐的；C. typical典型的；D. rugh艰难的。根据后文“Being ut f wrk”可知作者失业了，所以日子艰难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A. reminded提醒；B. rbbed抢劫，剥夺；C. infrmed通知；D. cnvinced说服。根据后文“me f a reliable incme”可知失业剥夺了作者可靠的收入，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让我的女儿们失望。A. disappint使失望；B. warn警告；C. push推；D. cntrl控制。结合上文“I hated t”可知作者因为失业没有可靠的收入，无法给女儿们买礼物，作者讨厌让女儿们失望。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A. asked询问；B. chsen选择；C. expected期待；D. frced迫使。结合上文可知作者买不起礼物是因为失业被迫的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A. lve爱；B. request要求；C. respect尊重；D. pity遗憾。作者失业买不起礼物，所以礼物只能是他们对彼此的爱了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是感到内疚。A. respnsible负责的；B. panic恐慌的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。作者无法在新年给女儿们买礼物，虽然是被迫的，但内心还是觉得内疚。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个奇迹出乎意料地发生在我身上。A. idea想法；B. miracle奇迹；C. pprtunity机会；D. failure失败。根据后文“$1,000 in a cntest”可知作者在比赛中赢了一千美元，是一个出乎意料的奇迹。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次比赛中赢了1000美元。A. lst失去；B. cllected收集；C. dnated捐赠；D. wn赢得。根据后文“$1,000 in a cntest”指在比赛中赢了1000美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给她们一个惊喜，我保密，自己去购物。A. gift礼物；B. favr帮助；C. surprise惊喜；D. lessn课程。根据后文“I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn”可知作者秘密去买了礼物，是为了给女儿们惊喜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我在地下室给女儿们包礼物，心里一直想着：“天哪，她们会多么惊讶啊！”A. wndering想知道；B. dubting怀疑；C. remembering记得；D. thinking思考。后文“By, hw amazed they will be!”是作者内心的想法。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A. lay ut摆放，展示；B. set up建立；C. hand ver移交；D. get tgether聚会。根据后文宾语the gifts可知指摆放礼物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. frze冻结，怔住；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据后文“There were already dzens f presents—all with my name n them.”可知，客厅里已经有几十份礼物了——上面都有作者的名字，因此作者因为惊讶怔住了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A. thirsty口渴的；B. cl凉爽的；C. bad坏的，难过的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“Dad wuldn’t be getting any gifts”可知，女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A. tightly紧紧地；B. carefully小心地；C. slightly稍微；D. nervusly紧张地。根据后文“wrapped their favrite stuffed animals and ther tys s that I wuld have a happy new year”可知女儿们小心包好礼物，希望父亲有一个快乐的新年。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物时，我对自己说，这是我度过的最好的新年。A. burning燃烧的；B. charming迷人的；C. watery泪眼汪汪的；D. picky挑剔的。结合语境可知，作者被女儿们的举动所感动，因此是泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaelgists have discvered a wden Mayan bat in suthern Mexic, believed ____36____ (be) ver 1,000 years ld.
____37____ (measure) ver 5 feet (1.6m), it was fund almst cmpletely undamaged in a freshwater pl near the ruined Mayan city f Chichen Itza. The rare find came during ____38____ (cnstruct) wrk n a new turist railway knwn as the Maya Train.
Experts frm Parises Srbnne University have been helping with discvering the cane’s exact age and type. ____39____ 3D mdel f it wuld als be made t allw ____40____ (cpy) t be made, and t facilitate further study.
The Mayan civilisatin flurished (繁荣) befre Spain cnquered the regin. In their time, the Mayans ruled large stretches f territry in ____41____ is nw suthern Mexic, Guatemala, Belize and Hnduras.
The bat has been dated ____42____ 830 AD and 950 AD, twards the end f the Mayan civilisatin’s glden age.
Arund this perid, the Mayan civilisatin ____43____ (suffer) a majr plitical cllapse, marked by the abandnment f cities ____44____ (dt) arund mdern-day Central America— leaving ruins f twering pyramids and ther stne buildings.
N single thery fr this cllapse has been widely accepted, ____45____ it’s believed that a cmbinatin f internal warfare, drught and verppulatin may have been cntributing factrs.
【答案】36. t be
37. Measuring
38. cnstructin
39. The 40. cpies
41. what 42. between
43. suffered
44. dtted 45. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个考古发现：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船，据信已有1000多年的历史。短语：believed t be“被认为是……”，结合句意，此处指这艘木船被认为有超过了1000年的历史。故填t be。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它全身长超过5英尺(1.6米) ，在玛雅城市奇琴伊察废墟附近的一个淡水池中被发现，几乎完好无损。分析可知，___2____(measure) ver 5 feet (1.6m)在句中为状语，measure“测量”为不及物动词，没有被动，与句子主语it为主谓关系。所以此处要用现在分词形式，因其处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Measuring。
3.考查名词。句意：这个罕见的发现是在建设一条新的旅游铁路工程中被发现的这条铁路就是众所周知的玛雅铁路。cnstructin wrk“建设工程”，结合句中提示，故填cnstructin。
4.考查冠词。句意：此外，它的三维模型也会被制作出来，以便复制，以便进一步研究。分析可知，此处指这艘木制的玛雅船的3D模型会被制作出来，所以表示特指。故填The。
5.考查名词复数。句意同上。空白处为动词，所以此处要用名词作宾语。cpy“复制品”为可数名词，结合句中“t be made, and t facilitate further study”而复制品不是一个，所以此处要用复数。故填cpies。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：在他们的时代，玛雅人统治着现在墨西哥南部危地马拉，伯利兹和洪都拉斯的大片领土。分析可知， ___6___ is nw suthern Mexic, Guatemala, Belize and Hnduras为宾语从句，空白处在句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以填连接代词what。故填what。
7.考查固定短语。句意：这艘船在公元后830年和950年期间就已经被追溯到，玛雅文明的黄金时代即将结束。固定短语在...之间。结合句意，此处指在公元后830年和950年之间。故填between。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在这一时期，玛雅文明遭受了重大的政治崩溃，其标志是现代中美洲周围的城市被遗弃，留下了高耸的金字塔和其他石头建筑的废墟。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填suffered。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，___9___ (dt) arund mdern-day Central America为后置定语，修饰cities，与cities为动宾关系，指城市星罗棋布地分散在现代美洲大陆中央的这些城市。所以此处要用过去分词。故填dtted。
10.考查连词。句意：没有一个理论被广泛接受，但是人们相信内战，干旱和人口过剩的结合，可能是促成这次崩溃的因素。结合设空前“N single thery fr this cllapse has been widely accepted”和设空后“ it’s believed that...”可知，空白前后的句子表示转折关系。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
I am writing in respnse t the jb advertisement n yur website fr the psitin f salespersn.
I am a business student and have had a three-mnth sales experience. In the freshman year, I wrked in a large stre fr a summer. S, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers. Besides, I have gd cmmunicatin skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified fr this jb. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回应：in respnse t→in answer t
胜任：be qualified fr→be cmpetent fr
商店：stre→shp
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the freshman year, I wrked in a large stre fr a summer. S, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers.
拓展句：Since in the freshman year, I wrked in a large stre fr a summer, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think I'm qualified fr this jb. (运用了省略that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] S, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a 20-year-ld nursing student in 1968, assigned as Chris’s pst-perative nurse.
Chris was an eight-year-ld by filled with energy, wh excelled in every sprt he played. Disbeying his parents’ wrds, he explred a neighbr’s cnstructin site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which gt him a brken arm that later had t be cut ff.
The first few days passed quickly. I prvided Chris’s physical care with frced cheerfulness. As his need fr medicatin decreased, his level f awareness increased, as did his mdiness. When I ffered him the twel fr a spnge bath and suggested he take ver, he washed his face and neck with great difficulty, then quit. And I finished.
The next day, I insisted n his ding whle bath by himself. He was mre than halfway thrugh when he sat dwn and said, “I can’t make it!”
“Yu wn’t be in the hspital much lnger,” I said gently. “Yu need t learn t take care f yurself.”
“Well I can’t,” he frwned. “Hw can I d anything with just ne hand?”
Putting n my brightest face, I searched fr a silver lining in my mind. Finally I said, “Sure yu can d it, Chris. At least yu have yur right hand.”
He turned his face away and muttered, “I’m left-handed. At least I used t be.” Suddenly, I felt ashamed. Hw culd I have taken right-handedness fr granted? It seemed he and I bth had a lt t learn.
The next mrning, I greeted Chris with a big smile and a rubber band. He lked at me suspiciusly. I put my right hand behind my back and kept it there by winding the rubber band arund my unifrm buttns. “Yu’re left-handed and I’m right-handed,” I said, “Every time I ask yu t d smething with yur right hand, I will d it first, with my left hand. And I prmise nt t practice befre I see yu.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started frm brushing teeth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I started frm brushing teeth. Hwever, the nce simple rutine actin prved t be a disaster. With my teeth clenching the tthbrush tightly, I made great effrts t squeeze tthpaste nt it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. I stle a glance at Chris and sptted a flicker f disappintment in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, I kept cncentrating n the actin in frnt f the mirrr and did better.
Para 2:
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded. “This is incredible!” Chris grinned. “I can d it faster!” he declared and sprang frm the bed. After several attempts, he made it! Over the next tw weeks, we cmpeted with each ther t practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, frm buttning up the cats t taking ntes. Chris sn learned t d almst everything neatly with ne hand. The day he left hspital, he hugged me, with tears f gratitude, saying, “Yu are a truly gd nurse, thank yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是男孩Chris的术后护士，他因为受伤左手截肢了。一开始Chris脾气暴躁，不肯配合作者，于是作者开始配合Chris，学习用左手完成日常活动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从刷牙开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者尝试用左手完成刷牙的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后；我最终成功了。”可知，第二段可描写Chris受到鼓舞，很快就学会了用一只手干净利落地做几乎所有的事情。
2.续写线索：作者用左手刷牙——失败——继续集中精力——成功完成——Chris受到鼓舞——Chris感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
努力：make great effrts t /try ne’s best t
看见：spt/see
集中于：cncentrate n/fcus n
情绪类
笨拙的：clumsy / unhandy
感谢：gratitude /appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] With my teeth clenching the tthbrush tightly, I made great effrts t squeeze tthpaste nt it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] Over the next tw weeks, we cmpeted with each ther t practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, frm buttning up the cats t taking ntes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1－5 ACBCB 6－10 ACBBC 11－15 BACBB 16－20 ABAAB
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will Bill return the car t Sue?
A．By 4：30. B．By 5：00. C．By 5：30.
2．Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On ft.
3．What d we knw abut the wman?
A．She was asked t give up science.
B．She has decided t g t business schl.
C．She will nt be a successful manager.
4．What will the speakers d first?
A．Have a cup f tea. B．See the elephants. C．Watch the dlphin shw.
5．What is the man ging t buy n Tuesday?
A．A bk. B．A magazine. C．A ftball.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Manager and secretary. C．Brther and sister.
7．What’s their prblem?
A．They have n time t g t a mvie tnight.
B．Debbie has refused t babysit fr them.
C．They can’t find a gd babysitter easily.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des Sarah want t knw?
A．Central Park. B．Smething abut the bus trip. C．Sunny Beach.
9．Where will the speakers leave fr in the afternn?
A．Central Park. B．Sunny Beach. C．Sea Wrld.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the wman d?
A．An editr. B．A reprter. C．A teacher.
11．Why did the wman change her jb?
A．She didn’t get a high salary.
B．Her wrkplace was t far frm her new huse
C．She wanted t wrk in her husband’s cmpany.
12．Where is the man mving t?
A．England. B．America. C．Finland.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man plan t d next Saturday?
A．Have a party with his friends.
B．See the huse with the wman.
C．Play basketball.
14．What des the wman think f the man at first?
A．He is lazy. B．He is selfish. C．He is hardwrking.
15．When will the wman mve at last?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
16．Which f the fllwing surprises the man?
A．Mving early in the mrning.
B．Brrwing his car fr the whle day.
C．Wrking n Saturday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut the film?
A．It’s a children’s film. B．It’s abut nature. C．It has wn an internatinal prize.
18．What can children d at the basement?
A．Draw pictures n cmputers.
B．Watch a wrking steam engine.
C．See a lifesized mdel f a spaceship.
19．On which flr a lifesized mdel f a spaceship can be seen?
A．The first flr. B．The secnd flr. C．The third flr.
20．Hw will the listeners get free tickets?
A．By letter. B．By email. C．By phne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Yur Next Destinatin?
Taste Tea in China
One f the ldest cultural landscapes in China is chsen t becme ne f the cuntry’s newest UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er features abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the regin was a sating pint f the legendary Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the regin’s tea plantatins remain, as d the fur lcal ethnic minrity grups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa peple — wh preserve their wn languages, custms, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” The ec-pledge was drafted by and fr the children f these remte western Pacific islands t help preserve Palau’s culture and envirnment frm the negative impacts f turism. Eighty percent f the natin’s waters is preserved as the Palau Natinal Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shts f regeneratin are appearing in Australia, f which sme 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading t the deaths f nearly three dzen peple and mre than a billin animals. Drive the Great Ocean Rad, in Victria’s Otways regin, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wnders, an educatinal ancient frest and waterfalls. Wandering thrugh bushes gives a chance t spt kalas unique t this ecsystem.
G Green in Germany
Mining and steel prductin nce dminated the crwded Ruhr Valley, in Germany’s western state f Nrth Rhine-Westphalia. Tday, the regin is repurpsing previus industrial sites as parks and pen air cultural spaces. The mst famus is the UNESCO Wrd Heritage site f Zeche Zllverein, nw hme t an utdr swimming pl, ice rink, and walking tails. Yu can rent a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng cycling rutes.
1. What can visitrs d in the Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain?
A. Ride hrses n the ancient rad.B. Wander thrugh bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips alng cycling rutes.D. Experience the cultures f the lcal minrity grups.
2. Why are visitrs t Palau required t make a prmise?
A. T spread Palau’s culture.B. T leave their ftprints.
C. T prtect the envirnment.D. T explre the Pacific Ocean.
3. What d the Great Ocean Rad and Ruhr Valley have in cmmn?
A. Bth have experienced a secnd life.B. Bth wn fame fr rare animals.
C. Bth are Wrld Heritage sites.D. Bth used t fcus n industry.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Taste Tea in China部分“Many f the regin’s tea plantatins remain, as d the fur lcal ethnic minrity grups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa peple — wh preserve their wn languages, custms, and festivals.(这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dive Deep in Palau部分“When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” (当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Run Wild in Australia部分“Drive the Great Ocean Rad, in Victria’s Otways regin, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wnders, an educatinal ancient frest and waterfalls. Wandering thrugh bushes gives a chance t spt kalas unique t this ecsystem.(开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和G Green in Germany部分“Tday, the regin is repurpsing previus industrial sites as parks and pen air cultural spaces.(今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。
B
The ld shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as rundwn and depressing, but the selfdescribed DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure. Unfrtunately, as she set abut transfrming the frgtten shed int a stylish “she shed”， a private vacatin hme, Mitchell was disappinted that scial distancing rules meant she culdn’t invite her friends ver. S she decided t share the prgress with her 34 fllwers, mstly clse friends n TikTk.
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began t empty the cntents f the shed s that it culd be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a televisin and refrigeratr dnated by neighbrs. She even built herself a daybed.
Happy t be ut in the sun, putting her DIY skills t gd use and sharing the adventure with her friends, Mitchell culd never have predicted what happened next. Knwn as “she shed girl” , Mitchell nw has an astnishing 2.7 millin fllwers n TikTk, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) f her life as a freshman at Aquinas Cllege in Michigan, US. Encuraged by the success f her first prject, Mitchell turned her attentin t the family’s pl huse, imagining it was a charming pub shed.
Cmmenting n Mitchell’s impressive shed renvatin (翻修), the experts at My Tl Shed DIY said, “Stress levels have risen in the last year due t the effects f the COVID 19 pandemic. Nw peple need time t d smething they lve. Having a dedicated (专门用途) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect fr this.”
4. Why did Mitchell transfrm the shed?
A. T drive away bredm.B. T share it with her family.
C. T avid scial distancing.D. T change peple’s view f it.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What the shed wuld be used fr.B. Hw Mitchell decrated the shed.
C. Hw Mitchell shared snippets n TikTk.D. What Mitchell did during the pandemic.
6 What was unexpected fr Mitchell in the third paragraph?
A. Peple’s lve fr DIY.B. The cmments n TikTk.
C. The ppularity f her vide.D. The pl huse renvatin plan.
7. What is the pinin f the experts in the text?
A. DIY is a perfect activity fr peple.
B. The pandemic gives peple time fr their hbbies.
C. Peple shuld create a space t prevent disturbance.
D. Peple can d smething they like t reduce pressure.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell看到后院破旧的棚屋后，决定自己改造装修，并将过程上传到社交媒体TikTk上，此后她又将自己大学的生活片段分享到TikTk上，吸引了众多粉丝的关注。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The ld shed (棚屋) in Mitchell’s backyard was seen as rundwn and depressing, but the selfdescribed DIY enthusiast saw a relaxing pleasure.( Mitchell家后院的旧棚子看起来很破旧，令人沮丧，但这位自称DIY爱好者的人却看到了一种放松的乐趣。)”可知，Mitchell改造后院的旧棚屋是为了寻找一种放松的乐趣。据此可知，Mitchell改造棚屋是为了打发无聊时光。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段“Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began t empty the cntents f the shed s that it culd be cleaned. After that, she gave the shed fresh white paint. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, filled the space with plants and added a televisin and refrigeratr dnated by neighbrs. She even built herself a daybed.(在接下来的10天里，米切尔开始清空棚子里的东西，以便进行清理。之后，她给小屋刷了一层新白漆。油漆干了之后，她挂上了仙女灯，在空间里种满了植物，还添置了一台邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。她甚至给自己做了一张沙发床。)”可知，该段主要介绍了她改造棚屋的过程：清空棚屋里的东西后，重新刷上白漆；等油漆干了，挂上彩灯，在房间里种满绿植，还添置了邻居捐赠的电视和冰箱。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Knwn as “she shed girl”, Mitchell nw has an astnishing 2.7 millin fllwers n TikTk, where she shares DIY tips and snippets (片段) f her life as a freshman at Aquinas Cllege in Michigan, US.( Mitchell被称为“她的女孩”，现在在TikTk上拥有惊人的270万粉丝，她在那里分享DIY技巧和她在美国密歇根州阿奎那学院读大一时的生活片段。)”可知，Mitchell在TikTk上有270万粉丝，这令她感到意外。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话“Stress levels have risen in the last year due t the effects f the COVID 19 pandemic. Nw peple need time t d smething they lve. Having a dedicated (专门用途的) space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect fr this.(由于COVID -19大流行的影响，去年的压力水平有所上升。现在人们需要时间去做他们喜欢的事情。拥有一个像‘她的小屋’这样的专用空间是完美的选择。)”可知，专家认为，由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响，人们的压力增加，花时间做他们喜欢的事情可以减轻压力。故选D。
C
Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.
It wuld be hard t find anyne wh actively disapprves f libraries. But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.
Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.
Private libraries at hme, whether large cllectins r single bkshelves, appear t be develping well. But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.
This has smething t d with the rmantic idea f the reader as explrer, with every bk a dr t a new stre f feeling r understanding. But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.
8. What has happened t British libraries?
A. They have been in a bad state.B. They have becme rmantic places.
C. They have gt great appeal fr artists.D. They have suffered great lss f users.
9. What has led t the hme library bm in Britain?
A. Peple avid clse cntact in public.B. Many libraries have been pulled dwn.
C. Peple have access t affrdable bks.D. Mre peple disapprve f public libraries.
10. What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Bks are persnal belngings.B. Libraries are a paradise fr adventurers.
C. Bks shuld be attached imprtance t.D. Libraries cntribute t human cnnectin.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Libraries will fade ut f stage.B. Libraries will hld a prmising future.
C. Bksellers benefit frm libraries’ cllapse.D. The pandemic has bsted British bk sales.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。同时，认为图书馆将有一个美好的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.”（但在现实中，英国的图书馆却缺乏坚实的基础。在截至2021年3月的一年中，图书借阅数量为7290万册，较上年下降56%。体检次数也大幅减少，从2.146亿次降至5970万次。）可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.”（当然，这是人们在疫情期间预计会出现的行为。许多图书馆在此期间关闭，同时人们被禁止不必要的混合。2021年，图书销量攀升至10年来的最高水平，这表明一些以前的图书馆用户可能转而购买图书。）可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.”（但它也涉及到认识到，如果书籍要成为我们生活的一部分，就必须在公共场所为它们留出空间。书可以是宝贵的财产，但当一本经过别人的书传到你的手中时，它也会有特别的意义——它会在和你一样好奇的陌生人之间传递。）故可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.”（图书馆是一个浪漫的地方。浪漫在于阅读，以及其中蕴含的丰富的人类想象和知识。在图书馆获得知识和文学艺术(诗歌、小说、戏剧)是非常宝贵的，尤其是对年轻人和任何年龄对教育感兴趣的人来说。）以及第四段中“But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.”（但人们一定希望，公共图书馆的访客和借阅量也能很快恢复到以前的水平。和其他服务一样，图书馆也需要用户。虽然从某种意义上说，书商可能被视为竞争对手，但事实上，绝大多数参与这一行业的人，从出版商到诗人，都是图书馆爱好者。）可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来。故选B项。
D
When yu thrw smething in the recycling bin, d yu think abut what it culd becme? And when yu d, des it make yu mre likely t use that recycling bin? Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.
The researchers started with a grup f 111 cllege students, asked t draw n paper befre watching ne f three ads.One was a public service message that shwed paper ging int recycling bins.The ther tw als shwed the paper either being transfrmed int new paper r a guitar.After cmpleting a survey, the students were asked t deal with the paper when they left. Half f thse wh saw the first ad recycled their paper, while the recycling rate jumped t 80% fr thse wh'd seen the ther ads.
After ding a few mre lab experiments, the researchers headed int the real wrld.At a party, vlunteers spke with attendees (出席者) abut recycling, with half mentining transfrmed prducts and half keeping it general.They discvered the subject f the talks came int play.After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed.Thse wh received a message recycled ver half f their waste, while thse wh did nt recycled less than a fifth.
All this is t say that details matter.Peple want t knw what treasures their trash can becme, and when that's laid ut clearly, they' re mre likely t d it.Perhaps recycling cmpanies shuld redesign signs t describe the items being created.Recycling is far frm a perfect slutin,but it desn't hurt t manage t imprve its rates.
12. What's the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the main tpic.
B. T reflect the authr's attitude.
C. T intrduce a new recycling bin.
D. 1 T emphasize the benefits f recycling.
13. What des the underlined part“came int play”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Tk effect.
B. Brke dwn.
C. Tk ff.
D. Came t mind.
14. What des the authr advise recycling cmpanies t d?
A. Sign the names n the items.
B. Find perfect ways f recycling.
C. Examine the details f items.
D. Shw the transfrmatin f waste.
15. In which clumn f the website des the text prbably appear?
A. Sprts and games.
B. Travel and turism.
C. Entertainment and recreatin.
D. Science and human life.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，告知人们回收废品的最终去向，将会有利于提高废品的回收率。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，第一段主要是为了引出文章主旨——提高回收废品的转化率，故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“After the game, the recycling and trash bags were weighed. Thse wh received a message recycled ver half f their waste, while thse wh did nt recycled less than a fifth.”（比赛结束后，对回收袋和垃圾袋称重。收到短信的人回收了一半以上的垃圾，而没有收到短信的人回收的垃圾不到五分之一。）可知，划线词应该是“奏效”的意思，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps recycling cmpanies shuld redesign signs t describe the items being created.”（也许回收公司应该重新设计标识来描述正在制作的物品。）可知，作者建议回收公司展示出废物转化成什么，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, a study was cnducted in an effrt t decide whether r nt explaining t peple what their recyclables are transfrmed int wuld help increase recycling rates.”（最近进行了一项研究，试图决定向人们解释他们的可回收物品被转化成什么，是否有助于提高回收率。）可知，本文主旨大意为提高回收废品的转化率，与人类生活密切相关，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu always upset abut time management? Yu make t-d lists, try t wrk faster, and priritize. ____16____ Yu might wnder: Is there anything wrng with me?
Befre yu beat yurself up, think abut this: There is n such thing as time management. ____17____ Instead, yu’ll need t learn hw t manage yur persnal energy. Getting things dne has mre t d with hw yu feel. Are yu energetic? Fcused? Full f drive?
T review where yu’re lsing energy, yu’ll need t review yur life and habits. These questins can help:
•Hw well d yu sleep? It’s tugh t gather physical r mental energy if yu’re tired. Hwever, there is a quick fix t it. ____18____ T ensure yu get quality sleep, yu can als create a sleep-friendly envirnment, and practice gd daytime habits.
•Hw rganized are yur pssessins? If yu’re smene with a lt f pssessins, r with things spread ut ver a lt f space, yu’ll find it much easier t fcus when yur space is clean and clear. Fr example, when yu want t write a nvel, it helps t create a clean envirnment. ____19____
•Are yu bred with life? Bredm springs frm ding the same things ver and ver. Ding smething new, such as getting a new puppy r jining an nline grup t discuss travel destinatins, adds clr t yur life.
•____20____ Mtivatin enhances emtinal energy. Fr example, have yu nticed hw much easier yu can clean huse, if yu’re planning a party?
A. D yu have exciting gals?
B. A messy desk can destry yur fcus.
C. D yu cntinue t save yur energy?
D. But still, yu’re always running ut f steam.
E. Yu can’t make mre time, save it up r cntrl it.
F. Smething as simple as buying a new pillw can help.
G. Yur habits will make nticeable differences in hw yu perfrm.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何合理安排时间、睡眠等有利于身心健康的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Yu make t-d lists, try t wrk faster, and priritize. (你制定待办事项清单，试着更快地工作，并分清轻重缓急。)”和后句“Yu might wnder: Is there anything wrng with me? (你可能会想：我有什么问题吗?)”可知，这里为承上启下句，虽然已经安排工作的轻重缓急，但仍然很累。所以D选项“But still, yu’re always running ut f steam. (但你还是总是精疲力竭。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Befre yu beat yurself up, think abut this: There is n such thing as time management. (在你打败自己之前，想想这个：根本没有时间管理这回事。)”和后句“Instead, yu'll need t learn hw t manage yur persnal energy. (相反，你需要学习如何管理你的个人精力。)”可知，这里为承上启下句，进一步解释为什么没有时间管理这回事。所以E选项“Yu can’t make mre time, save it up r cntrl it. (你不可能创造更多的时间，节省时间或控制时间。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Hw well d yu sleep? (你睡得怎么样?)”和前句“It’s tugh t gather physical r mental energy if yu’re tired. Hwever, there is a quick fix t it. (如果你累了，就很难集中体力或脑力。然而，有一个快速解决方法。)”可知，良好的睡眠对工作的安排很有帮助。所以F选项“Smething as simple as buying a new pillw can help. (像买个新枕头这样简单的事情就能有所帮助。)”就是与睡眠有关，符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Fr example, when yu want t write a nvel, it helps t create a clean envirnment. (例如，当你想写小说时，它有助于创造一个干净的环境。)”可知，整洁干净的环境有助于你的注意力。所以B选项“A messy desk can destry yur fcus. (凌乱的办公桌会破坏你的注意力。)” 显然是进一步的反面解释说明，符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
本题考查本段小标题，根据四、五、六段开头的疑问句并根据后句“Mtivatin enhances emtinal energy. (动机可以增强情绪能量。)”可知，可知“动机”和“目标”是一个可结合的有机体。所以本段在说明目标的重要性。所以A选项“D yu have exciting gals? (你有令人兴奋的目标吗?)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a single father with tw yung daughters. It had been a(n) ___21___ year: Being ut f wrk ___22___ me f a reliable incme and thus was always lw n mney. I hated t ___23___ my girls. But as New Year apprached, with little chice, I was ___24___ t tell the girls, “It lks like ur gift will be the gift f ur ___25___ fr each ther.” Still, I culdn’t stp feeling ___26___.
Then, unexpectedly, a(n) ___27___ ccurred t me. I ___28___ $1, 000 in a cntest. T give them a ___29___ I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn. Back hme I wrapped presents in the basement fr my girls, all the time ___30___, “By, hw amazed they will be! “The next mrning, t ___31___ the gifts, I went t the living rm and ___32___. There were already dzens f presents-all with my name n them. My girls had felt ___33___ that Dad wuldn’t be getting any gifts, s they’d ___34___ wrapped their favrite stuffed animals and ther tys s that I wuld have a happy new year.
As I stared at the gifts thrugh ___35___ eyes, I prmised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.
21. A. rdinaryB. happyC. typicalD. rugh
22. A. remindedB. rbbedC. infrmedD. cnvinced
23. A. disappintB. warnC. pushD. cntrl
24. A. askedB. chsenC. expectedD. frced
25. A. lveB. requestC. respectD. pity
26. A. respnsibleB. panicC. guiltyD. pleased
27. A. ideaB. miracleC. pprtunityD. failure
28. A. lstB. cllectedC. dnatedD. wn
29. A. giftB. favrC. surpriseD. lessn
30. A. wnderingB. dubtingC. rememberingD. thinking
31. A. lay utB. set upC. hand verD. get tgether
32. A. hesitatedB. frzeC. waitedD. rested
33. A. thirstyB. clC. badD. natural
34. A. tightlyB. carefullyC. slightlyD. nervusly
35. A. burningB. charmingC. wateryD. picky
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为失业无法给女儿买礼物，非常内疚，于是把一次比赛中意外得来的一千美元秘密去给女儿们买了礼物。第二天去客厅摆放礼物时，却看到女儿们为了让自己有一个快乐的新年，把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好了作为礼物，作者对此非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A. rdinary普通的；B. happy快乐的；C. typical典型的；D. rugh艰难的。根据后文“Being ut f wrk”可知作者失业了，所以日子艰难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是艰难的一年：失业剥夺了我可靠的收入，因此总是缺钱花。A. reminded提醒；B. rbbed抢劫，剥夺；C. infrmed通知；D. cnvinced说服。根据后文“me f a reliable incme”可知失业剥夺了作者可靠的收入，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让我的女儿们失望。A. disappint使失望；B. warn警告；C. push推；D. cntrl控制。结合上文“I hated t”可知作者因为失业没有可靠的收入，无法给女儿们买礼物，作者讨厌让女儿们失望。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A. asked询问；B. chsen选择；C. expected期待；D. frced迫使。结合上文可知作者买不起礼物是因为失业被迫的，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着新年的临近，我别无选择，被迫告诉女儿们：“看来我们的礼物将是我们对彼此的爱。”A. lve爱；B. request要求；C. respect尊重；D. pity遗憾。作者失业买不起礼物，所以礼物只能是他们对彼此的爱了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是感到内疚。A. respnsible负责的；B. panic恐慌的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。作者无法在新年给女儿们买礼物，虽然是被迫的，但内心还是觉得内疚。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个奇迹出乎意料地发生在我身上。A. idea想法；B. miracle奇迹；C. pprtunity机会；D. failure失败。根据后文“$1,000 in a cntest”可知作者在比赛中赢了一千美元，是一个出乎意料的奇迹。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次比赛中赢了1000美元。A. lst失去；B. cllected收集；C. dnated捐赠；D. wn赢得。根据后文“$1,000 in a cntest”指在比赛中赢了1000美元。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了给她们一个惊喜，我保密，自己去购物。A. gift礼物；B. favr帮助；C. surprise惊喜；D. lessn课程。根据后文“I kept it a secret and went shpping n my wn”可知作者秘密去买了礼物，是为了给女儿们惊喜。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我在地下室给女儿们包礼物，心里一直想着：“天哪，她们会多么惊讶啊！”A. wndering想知道；B. dubting怀疑；C. remembering记得；D. thinking思考。后文“By, hw amazed they will be!”是作者内心的想法。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A. lay ut摆放，展示；B. set up建立；C. hand ver移交；D. get tgether聚会。根据后文宾语the gifts可知指摆放礼物，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了摆放礼物，我走进客厅，怔住了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. frze冻结，怔住；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据后文“There were already dzens f presents—all with my name n them.”可知，客厅里已经有几十份礼物了——上面都有作者的名字，因此作者因为惊讶怔住了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A. thirsty口渴的；B. cl凉爽的；C. bad坏的，难过的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“Dad wuldn’t be getting any gifts”可知，女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们因为爸爸得不到任何礼物而感到难过，所以她们小心翼翼地把她们最喜欢的毛绒玩具和其他玩具包好，这样我就能有一个快乐的新年了。A. tightly紧紧地；B. carefully小心地；C. slightly稍微；D. nervusly紧张地。根据后文“wrapped their favrite stuffed animals and ther tys s that I wuld have a happy new year”可知女儿们小心包好礼物，希望父亲有一个快乐的新年。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物时，我对自己说，这是我度过的最好的新年。A. burning燃烧的；B. charming迷人的；C. watery泪眼汪汪的；D. picky挑剔的。结合语境可知，作者被女儿们的举动所感动，因此是泪眼汪汪地看着这些礼物。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaelgists have discvered a wden Mayan bat in suthern Mexic, believed ____36____ (be) ver 1,000 years ld.
____37____ (measure) ver 5 feet (1.6m), it was fund almst cmpletely undamaged in a freshwater pl near the ruined Mayan city f Chichen Itza. The rare find came during ____38____ (cnstruct) wrk n a new turist railway knwn as the Maya Train.
Experts frm Parises Srbnne University have been helping with discvering the cane’s exact age and type. ____39____ 3D mdel f it wuld als be made t allw ____40____ (cpy) t be made, and t facilitate further study.
The Mayan civilisatin flurished (繁荣) befre Spain cnquered the regin. In their time, the Mayans ruled large stretches f territry in ____41____ is nw suthern Mexic, Guatemala, Belize and Hnduras.
The bat has been dated ____42____ 830 AD and 950 AD, twards the end f the Mayan civilisatin’s glden age.
Arund this perid, the Mayan civilisatin ____43____ (suffer) a majr plitical cllapse, marked by the abandnment f cities ____44____ (dt) arund mdern-day Central America— leaving ruins f twering pyramids and ther stne buildings.
N single thery fr this cllapse has been widely accepted, ____45____ it’s believed that a cmbinatin f internal warfare, drught and verppulatin may have been cntributing factrs.
【答案】36. t be
37. Measuring
38. cnstructin
39. The 40. cpies
41. what 42. between
43. suffered
44. dtted 45. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个考古发现：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：考古学家在墨西哥南部，发现了一艘玛雅人的木船，据信已有1000多年的历史。短语：believed t be“被认为是……”，结合句意，此处指这艘木船被认为有超过了1000年的历史。故填t be。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：它全身长超过5英尺(1.6米) ，在玛雅城市奇琴伊察废墟附近的一个淡水池中被发现，几乎完好无损。分析可知，___2____(measure) ver 5 feet (1.6m)在句中为状语，measure“测量”为不及物动词，没有被动，与句子主语it为主谓关系。所以此处要用现在分词形式，因其处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Measuring。
3.考查名词。句意：这个罕见的发现是在建设一条新的旅游铁路工程中被发现的这条铁路就是众所周知的玛雅铁路。cnstructin wrk“建设工程”，结合句中提示，故填cnstructin。
4.考查冠词。句意：此外，它的三维模型也会被制作出来，以便复制，以便进一步研究。分析可知，此处指这艘木制的玛雅船的3D模型会被制作出来，所以表示特指。故填The。
5.考查名词复数。句意同上。空白处为动词，所以此处要用名词作宾语。cpy“复制品”为可数名词，结合句中“t be made, and t facilitate further study”而复制品不是一个，所以此处要用复数。故填cpies。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：在他们的时代，玛雅人统治着现在墨西哥南部危地马拉，伯利兹和洪都拉斯的大片领土。分析可知， ___6___ is nw suthern Mexic, Guatemala, Belize and Hnduras为宾语从句，空白处在句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以填连接代词what。故填what。
7.考查固定短语。句意：这艘船在公元后830年和950年期间就已经被追溯到，玛雅文明的黄金时代即将结束。固定短语在...之间。结合句意，此处指在公元后830年和950年之间。故填between。
8.考查动词时态。句意：在这一时期，玛雅文明遭受了重大的政治崩溃，其标志是现代中美洲周围的城市被遗弃，留下了高耸的金字塔和其他石头建筑的废墟。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填suffered。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，___9___ (dt) arund mdern-day Central America为后置定语，修饰cities，与cities为动宾关系，指城市星罗棋布地分散在现代美洲大陆中央的这些城市。所以此处要用过去分词。故填dtted。
10.考查连词。句意：没有一个理论被广泛接受，但是人们相信内战，干旱和人口过剩的结合，可能是促成这次崩溃的因素。结合设空前“N single thery fr this cllapse has been widely accepted”和设空后“ it’s believed that...”可知，空白前后的句子表示转折关系。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的条件；3.表示愿望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kelly,
I am writing in respnse t the jb advertisement n yur website fr the psitin f salespersn.
I am a business student and have had a three-mnth sales experience. In the freshman year, I wrked in a large stre fr a summer. S, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers. Besides, I have gd cmmunicatin skills and I can speak Italian, English and Chinese.
I think I'm qualified fr this jb. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在意大利留学期间，你在网上看到一家公司招聘兼职销售员，请你给该公司负责人Kelly写一封邮件，申请这个职位。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回应：in respnse t→in answer t
胜任：be qualified fr→be cmpetent fr
商店：stre→shp
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In the freshman year, I wrked in a large stre fr a summer. S, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers.
拓展句：Since in the freshman year, I wrked in a large stre fr a summer, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think I'm qualified fr this jb. (运用了省略that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] S, I knw the skills f intrducing the prduct t the custmers. (运用了动名词作宾语)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a 20-year-ld nursing student in 1968, assigned as Chris’s pst-perative nurse.
Chris was an eight-year-ld by filled with energy, wh excelled in every sprt he played. Disbeying his parents’ wrds, he explred a neighbr’s cnstructin site, climbed a ladder, and fell, which gt him a brken arm that later had t be cut ff.
The first few days passed quickly. I prvided Chris’s physical care with frced cheerfulness. As his need fr medicatin decreased, his level f awareness increased, as did his mdiness. When I ffered him the twel fr a spnge bath and suggested he take ver, he washed his face and neck with great difficulty, then quit. And I finished.
The next day, I insisted n his ding whle bath by himself. He was mre than halfway thrugh when he sat dwn and said, “I can’t make it!”
“Yu wn’t be in the hspital much lnger,” I said gently. “Yu need t learn t take care f yurself.”
“Well I can’t,” he frwned. “Hw can I d anything with just ne hand?”
Putting n my brightest face, I searched fr a silver lining in my mind. Finally I said, “Sure yu can d it, Chris. At least yu have yur right hand.”
He turned his face away and muttered, “I’m left-handed. At least I used t be.” Suddenly, I felt ashamed. Hw culd I have taken right-handedness fr granted? It seemed he and I bth had a lt t learn.
The next mrning, I greeted Chris with a big smile and a rubber band. He lked at me suspiciusly. I put my right hand behind my back and kept it there by winding the rubber band arund my unifrm buttns. “Yu’re left-handed and I’m right-handed,” I said, “Every time I ask yu t d smething with yur right hand, I will d it first, with my left hand. And I prmise nt t practice befre I see yu.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started frm brushing teeth.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
I started frm brushing teeth. Hwever, the nce simple rutine actin prved t be a disaster. With my teeth clenching the tthbrush tightly, I made great effrts t squeeze tthpaste nt it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. I stle a glance at Chris and sptted a flicker f disappintment in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, I kept cncentrating n the actin in frnt f the mirrr and did better.
Para 2:
Ten minutes later; I ultimately succeeded. “This is incredible!” Chris grinned. “I can d it faster!” he declared and sprang frm the bed. After several attempts, he made it! Over the next tw weeks, we cmpeted with each ther t practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, frm buttning up the cats t taking ntes. Chris sn learned t d almst everything neatly with ne hand. The day he left hspital, he hugged me, with tears f gratitude, saying, “Yu are a truly gd nurse, thank yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是男孩Chris的术后护士，他因为受伤左手截肢了。一开始Chris脾气暴躁，不肯配合作者，于是作者开始配合Chris，学习用左手完成日常活动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从刷牙开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者尝试用左手完成刷牙的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“十分钟后；我最终成功了。”可知，第二段可描写Chris受到鼓舞，很快就学会了用一只手干净利落地做几乎所有的事情。
2.续写线索：作者用左手刷牙——失败——继续集中精力——成功完成——Chris受到鼓舞——Chris感谢作者
3.词汇激活
行为类
努力：make great effrts t /try ne’s best t
看见：spt/see
集中于：cncentrate n/fcus n
情绪类
笨拙的：clumsy / unhandy
感谢：gratitude /appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型1] With my teeth clenching the tthbrush tightly, I made great effrts t squeeze tthpaste nt it with my clumsy left hand, but I missed the target at the first attempt. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] Over the next tw weeks, we cmpeted with each ther t practice these seemingly easy tasks single-handed, frm buttning up the cats t taking ntes. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1－5 ACBCB 6－10 ACBBC 11－15 BACBB 16－20 ABAAB
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