2024北镇二中、第三高级中学高三上学期第四次月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2024北镇二中、第三高级中学高三上学期第四次月考试题英语含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效.
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman want her meat cked?
A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well dne.
2. Which place might the man g t this weekend?
A. A cncert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Plite greetings. B. Table manners. C.Bdy language.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Lking at a pht.
5. What will the man d after he gets hme?
A. Drive t a furniture stre. B. Buy the wman a new table.
C. Brrw a truck frm the wman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman think f electrnic music?
A. It is clever. B. It is lud. C. It is mdern.
7. Hw ld was the wman when attending a classical cncert?
A.16. B.17. C.18.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man turn t the wman?
A. He has t wrk late. B. He has t get grceries. C. He has a package t cme.
9. What is the man getting?
A. A bx f fruit. B. Sme alchl. C. Sme sprts equipment.
10.What d we knw abut the speakers’ kids?
A. They are under the age f 21. B. They'll return hme by 3:00 p.m.
C. They'll practice sccer at5:00 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
12. What des the wman want t becme?
A. A security guard. B. A cmputer security expert.C. A cmputer science teacher.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. D well in math. B. Majr in math. C. See math as a career.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At schl. B. At the z. C. At an amusement park.
15.Why is Lisa surprised?
A. Jhn was busy. B. Jhn arrived late. C. Jhn changed his mind.
16. Why did Jhn lie t Lisa?
A. He wanted t cme alne. B. He was afraid f rller casters.
C. He wanted t give her a surprise.
17.What des Jhn say abut Lisa?
A. Cnsiderate. B.Brave. C. Reliable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?
A. His ld ne was damaged. B. He really lved that ne.
C. He failed t bring ne.
19. What is the main advantage f the htel's lcatin?
A. It is very clse t a bakery. B. It is beside the Eiffel Twer.
C. It is within walking distance t Luvre.
20. Why did the speaker g t Paris?
A. T see sme artwrks. B. T eat sme French fd.
C. T meet sme gd friends.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The Guide t the Lively Arts
Free Cuntry
Wednesday, June 21 at 7 pm
Marine Band summer cncerts are back nw! Enjy utdr & live-streamed cncerts arund the DMV. This week Free Cuntry takes the stage fr a lineup f Mtwn, Classic Rck & the like. Check ut full prgrams and the diverse schedule f perfrmances fr the summer nline. N tickets required.
Dance t the Music
Friday, June 23 at 8 pm
Friday night Cncerts at the Capitl are back! This week, the pp/rck grup, Dwnrange, presents a prgram f upbeat ppular hits. Bring a chair r blanket and enjy wrld-class music under Washingtn, DC skies.
Price: $19-$39.
Summer Cncert Series
Saturday, June 24 at 7 pm at Natinal Harbr
Tuesday, June 27 at 8 pm at the U. S. Capitl Steps
Jin the Cncert Band fr tw FREE cncerts in the Summer Cncert Series n Saturday evening at the Natinal Harbr Waterfrnt and Tuesday evening n the West Lawn at the steps f the U. S. Capitl.
C. S. Lewis n Stage
June 28 — 30 three shws nly!
Award-winning actr Max McLean’s utstanding perfrmance captures C. S. Lewis’s charming persnality and astnishing elquence (口才) t create an nstage experience explring deep int the sul f ne f the mst influential thinkers f the century. With McLean’s talent fr humr, expect plenty f laughs in this shw.
Price: $79-$99.
The Guide t the Lively Arts appears: ·Sunday in Arts. ·Mnday — Thursday in Style.
·Friday in Weekend. ·Saturday in Culture.
Fr infrmatin abut advertising, call: Raymnd Byer 202-334-4174
T reach a representative, call: 202-334-7006, guidetarts@washpst.cm
21. What d Free Cuntry and Dance t the Music have in cmmn?
A. They charge ticket fees. B. They are bradcast nline.
C. They feature classic music. D. They are perfrmed utdrs.
22. Which shw can yu watch if yu are interested in cmedies?
A. Free Cuntry. B. C. S. Lewis n Stage.
C. Dance t the Music. D. Summer Cncert Series.
23. In which sectin f a Tuesday newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Arts. B. Style. C. Weekend. D. Culture.
B
My quest started when I was n the New Yrk subway. Sme children were whining. Fur trains came screaming int the statin at nce. I put my hands ver my ears and cwered (蜷缩)—the nise was deafening. In cities, the ever-present dull backgrund rar f planes, cars, machinery and vices is a fact f life. There is n escape frm it and it was beginning t drive me mad.
In an attempt t recapture sme peace, I decided t g n a missin t find the quietest place n Earth t discver whether abslute silence exists. The ne place I was mst excited abut visiting was an anechic chamber (消声室) in Minnesta.
Irnically, far frm being peaceful, mst peple find its perfect quiet upsetting. And yet I bked a 45-minute sessin—n ne had managed t stay in fr that lng befre. When the heavy dr shut behind me, I was plunged int darkness—all lights were turned ff because they culd als make a nise.
Fr the first few secnds, being in such a quiet place felt like heaven, a remedy fr my unsettled nerves. Then, after a minute r tw, I became aware f the sund f my breathing. As the minutes ticked by, the beat f my heart became apparent. Then I heard a strange, metallic scraping nise. Was I hallucinating? The feeling f peace was spiled by a sensatin f disappintment—this place wasn’t quiet at all.
Then I stpped bsessing abut what bdily functins I culd hear and began t enjy it. I didn’t feel afraid and came ut nly because my time was up. Everyne was impressed that I’d beaten the recrd, but having spent s lng searching fr quiet, I was cmfrtable with the feeling f abslute stillness. Afterward, I felt wnderfully rested and calm.
My desire fr silence changed my life. I fund making space fr mments f quiet in my day is the key t happiness. If yu can ccasinally becme master f yur wn sund envirnment—frm turning ff the phne t taking a trip t the cuntryside, yu’ll becme a lt mre accepting f the nises f everyday life.
24. What pushed the authr t seek a change?
A. The annying kids.B. Lud chats in statins.
C. The rar f subway.D. Endless nises in daily life.
25. Why did the authr pick the anechic chamber in Minnesta?
A. It might give perfect silence.B. It launched a time challenge.
C. It ffered prfessinal guidance.D. It was the nly ne f its kind.
26. What happened when the authr was in the anechic chamber?
A. He started talking t himself. B. He heard sunds frm the utside.
C. He made sme mental adjustments. D. He felt scared in the first few minutes.
27. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Nises stp us frm making prgress. B. Mments f inner quiet better ur lives.
C. We shuld bravely vercme ur fears. D. A state f peace and calm is hard t attain.
C
The man wh set a Guinness recrd fr lipstick has flpped.
On the early mrning f September 11th, Li Jiaqi aplgized n Weib fr“hating netizens”during the live bradcast n the evening f September 10th. The reasn was that when Li Jiaqi intrduced a certain brand eyebrw pencil wrth 79 yuan during a live bradcast activity, sme netizens expressed that it was getting mre and mre expensive. He first asked back,"Where is it expensive? It has been this price fr s many years, dn't talk nnsense with yur eyes pen.”Then he added, "Smetimes he finds his wn reasns. After all these years f salary increase, have yu wrked hard?”
Li Jiaqi later aplgized n Weib, saying,“I was riginally a makeup cunter salespersn and knw that everyne's wrk is nt easy. I'm really srry what I said, which fell shrt f yur expectatins. Hwever, the highly praised cmments in the frnt rw f its cmment sectin are n exceptin: all the aplgies are nt accepted. “Even a few wrds cannt stp yur true arrgance during yur live bradcast.” “Yu ccasinally need t g ut and take a lk at the wrld as it is, rather than just sitting in frnt f the camera harvesting cuntless amunts f mney.”
In additin t careful language, peple are happy t see stries f a nble sn frm a humble family like Li Jiaqi wh, thrugh his wn effrts, achieves a cmeback in life and a rise in scial status. The empathy and trust twards Li Jiaqi are als a prjectin f his wn destiny.
What d yu think is the fact f this incident ?
The eyebrw pencil is really expensive. B. Li’s attitude twards the netizens.
C. What Li sld in the bradcast was nt the netizens needed.
D. The netizens dislike the brand that Li intrduced.
Which wrd is clsest t the underlined wrd “arrgance” in paragraph 3?
annyB. hauteur C. pride D. happiness
What can we infer frm the passage?
The incidents happened n Nv. 11th. B. Peple like Li because f his frmer wrk.
C . Li acquired his scial status and wealth by his wn effrts.
Li pretended t be a pity man after the incidents happened.
What des the passage mainly talk abut?
Li Jiaqi set a Guinness recrd fr lipstick.
B. Li Jiaqi achieves a rise in scial status.
C. Li Jiaqi aplgized t the public fr the eyebrw pencil incident.
D. Peple were hurt by Li Jiaqi and can’t buy his gds nline.
D
A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin(导航)skills than thse raised in cities and that peple whse hme cities have grid layuts(网格布局)are slightly better at navigating similarly rganised streets, despite having prer perfrmance verall.
The study invlved nearly 4,000,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest(SHQ), a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map. The researchers fund that where peple grew up influenced their perfrmance in the game, while their present living place did nt affect their scres.
The researchers cmpared the hme cities f the participants by analysing the “lack-f-rder” state f the street netwrks t measure the cmplexity f the layuts. Peple whse hmetwn's street layuts were mre rdered like New Yrk were wrse at playing SHQ. Thse frm cities with less rdered street layuts like Prague perfrmed nly slightly wrse than thse frm rural areas. T test if peple frm cities culd mre effectively find the right directin in envirnments similar t where they grew up, the researchers develped a city-themed versin f SHQ，called CHQ，requiring participants t drive dwn the streets in a virtual envirnment frm simple grids t mre winding street layuts. Peple grwing up in cities with grid layuts were slightly better at navigating in similar envirnments, althugh the difference was nt as significant as their perfrmance in SHQ.
The SHQ prject was designed t aid Alzheimer’s research. Prfessr Michael Hrnberger said,“Lack f spatial navigatin is a key Alzheimer's symptm(症状) in the early stages f the disease. We are seeking t use the knwledge learned frm SHQ t develp better disease mnitring tls.” Dr. Susan Khlhaas als said,“Thanks t the amazing respnse, we have been able t cllect data frm ver fur millin players. If we're t understand Alzheimer's, it's vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences."
32. What is the finding f the study?
A. Street patterns in games are vital t ne's perfrmance.
B. Grwing up in rural areas imprves navigatin skills.
C. Peple raised in cities have a gd sense f directin.
D. One's present living place affects their navigatin skills.
33. What did the participants d in the game?
A. They carried ut a task f finding the marked place.
B. They marked sme places n a map t navigate a bat.
C. They played games against each ther t mark the map.
D. They drew their wn maps f places in a virtual envirnment,
34.What can be inferred abut SHQ frm Paragraph 3?
A. Researchers develped it based n CHQ.
B. It's harder than CHQ fr thse frm cities.
C.It evaluates navigatin skills better than CHQ.
D. Players frm New Yrk did better than thse frm Prague.
35.Why des Dr. Susan Khlhaas acknwledge the prject?
A.I helps peple gain navigatin skills. B. It helps Alzheimer's patients play SHQ
C.It helps spt Alzheimer's at an early stage
D. It helps get a better knwledge f Alzheimer's.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes it seems like there are never enugh hurs in the day. But with a bit f time management, yu can make time fr the things yu need t d, like husewrk. Here are sme tips n hw t manage yur time fr husewrk.
36 Dn't try t d t much in ne day r week. Spread ut yur husewrk ver a perid f days r weeks s that it desn't seem s verwhelming. “I'm ging t clean the entire huse tday” rarely ges well and will just make yu feel defeated.
Make a list. Once yu knw what needs t be dne, make a list f the tasks and priritize them. 37 Yu can als create checklists fr things thrughut the huse s yu can just mve frm ne task t anther.
Try t clean as yu g. Have yu ever nticed dishes are easier t wash if yu wash them ff immediately? This desn't mean that yu have t clean up every single thing as sn as yu finish using it. 38 This will save yu time in the lng run and help keep yur huse mre rganized.
Use yur time wisely. 39 Fr instance, if yu are vacuuming(用真空吸尘器)，mve all the furniture in the rm first s that yu dn't have t keep stpping and starting. Dn’t dust befre yu vacuum ; yu'll just have t red everything later.
Reward yurself. When yu've finished all yur tasks, give yurself a pat n the back r a gd treat like a gd cup f cffee. This will help yu stay mtivated and lk frward t the next time yu have t d husewrk. 40
A. Set realistic expectatins.
B. Set aside sme time each day r week fr husewrk.
C. But if yu can, try t put things away and tidy up as yu g.
D. Make sure yu use yur time wisely and take breaks between tasks.
E. Make sure yu are using yur time efficiently while yu are cleaning.
F. Husewrk is always ging t be a bit f a heavy task, but it shuldn't be terrible.
G. This will help yu fcus n what needs t be dne first and prevent yu frgetting anything.
第三部分 语言应用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws. Thugh his family wasn’t very ___41___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his sn asked him what the secret f his life was. He used the pprtunity t ___42___ his sn. “The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk,” said the father. The by asked his father in ___43___ , “What are yu saying?” “As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___44___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___45___ giving milk. And I wn’t be able t supprt ur ___46___ . When yu search fr ___47___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman cntinued, “I have t get up at 4 ’clck every day. First, I need t clean the waste n the farm. Then I need t ___48___ the legs f the cws and start t milk them. After that, I have t try my best t ___49___ the milk.” Hearing this, the sn was ____50____ , and he decided t g t the ____51____ t help his dad.
Yes, what ne ____52____ is frm what ne des. Happiness is the result f effrts. A cw desn’t give milk n its wn, and neither d all the things that ne ____53____ t have. Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs, and it can lead t new ____54____ in life, and ne may be ____55____ ne day.
41. A. lnelyB. prudC. friendly D. rich
42. A. praiseB. influenceC. invite D. save
43. A. reliefB. cnfidenceC. surprise D. cmfrt
44. A. safelyB. seriuslyC. equally D. naturally
45. A. stpB. keepC. enjy D. mind
46. A. wrkersB. villageC. family D. turists
47. A. inspiratinB. happinessC. friendship D. freedm
48. A. cntrlB. markC. examine D. treat
49. A. checkB. drpC. drink D. sell
50. A. annyedB. wrriedC. tuched D. satisfied
51. A. parkB. farmC. frest D. camp
52. A. receivesB. paysC. cares D. misses
53. A. failsB. desiresC. happens D. refuses
54. A. trublesB. requestsC. experiences D. cmments
55. A. leftB. recmmendedC. rdered D. rewarded
第二节 (共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan， 56 (lcate) in the suth f Anhui prvince, is a must-see sight fr Chinese peple. Just like all ppular turist attractins in China,it is very crwded during peak seasns and natinal hlidays,during 57 reservatins are a must. Each seasn ffers 58 unique aspect f this beautiful muntain.
Summer is ne f the peak seasns，when the muntain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cl and cmfrtable. In the fall，the clrs are 59 their brightest，and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is als a peak seasn， 60 (particular) during the Octber Natinal hlidays. Winter is ne f the prettiest seasns and the best time t appreciate the icy peaks surrunded by the sea f cluds. Als，this is the mst ecnmical time 61 (travel). The prmise f spring brings fresh greens and wild flwers, and waterfalls and streams are at their best---a beautiful time t visit and nt as crwded as in the peak 62 (mnth) f summer and autumn.
It was in this beautiful place that sme f the scenes frm Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn 63 (film). Wear cmfrtable shes, 64 mst f all, enjy the beauty f nature that 65 (surrund) yu in this amazing Chinese muntain!
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华,你所在城市近年来交通拥堵越来越严重,请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封绿色出行的倡议书。内容包括:
绿色出行的意义; 2.绿色出行的方式; 3.提出号召。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!”She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn't believe it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let's g.”
“G where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby's General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney. ” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I'll wait fr yu in the car. ” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby's.
I was nly eight years ld. I'd ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck's grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn't have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess(休息)during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn't have a cugh, and he didn't have a cat. I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?"the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023～2024学年度第一学期第四次月考
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BACBA 11~15 ABACC 16~20 BACAA
评分标准:1~20小题，每小题1.5分。
第二部分阅读 （每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21- 23 DBB 24-27 DACB 28-31 BBCC 32-35 BABD
36-40 AGCEF
第三部分第一节完型填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DBCDA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 BABCD
第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.lcated 57. which 58. a 59.at 60. particularly
61. t travel 62.mnths 63. were filmed64. and 65. surrunds
第四部分第一节
【参考范文]
With private cars increasing, the traffic jams in ur city have becme mre and mre serius, s I, n behalf f the Students' Unin, am writing t appeal t everyne t g green.
Thrugh green travel, we can nt nly cntribute t a sustainable envirnment by saving resurces but als have a healthy lifestyle. T achieve that, I suggest that we shuld first further raise awareness f the imprtance f green travel. Besides, it's significant fr us t ride bicycles r chse public transprt instead f private vehicles as much as pssible, which can avid traffic jams and imprve ur health.
It is high time that we shuld travel in a green way. A small act makes a great difference. Let's act nw and enjy a green life!
The Students’ Unin
评分标准:
1.评分原则
(1)总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(3)词数少于60或多于100的,从总分中减去2分。
(4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括:①绿色出行的意义;②绿色出行的方式;③提出号召。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述
第五档(13~15分)能力。完全完成了试题规定的任务:覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务:虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务:虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务:语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1~3分)未完成试题规定的任务:
明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节 续写
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker's huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa's helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby's huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker's frnt dr t pen. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say“Thanks”t Santa Claus,I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa's helper fr ever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
评分标准:
1.评分原则
(1)本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
(2)评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(3)词数少于120的,从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
①与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;②内容的丰富性;
③应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;④上下文的连贯性。
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
(6)如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
(7)具体内容:
第一段主要续写作者与祖母把外套包装好后送去Bbby家的过程,如祖母开车和我一起去Bbby家;我们悄悄地把礼物放在门口并迅速藏起来等;第二段续写作者与祖母在灌木丛中观察Bbby看到礼物时的反应,作者经历这件事的感悟:圣诞的意义,圣诞老人的存在,当了圣诞老人的助手的感受等。如果没有关注第二段首句中的in the bush,直接在门口亲自送礼物,而不是悄悄送礼物,降档,不超过18分。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述
(21~25分)第五档 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解。
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。
(16~20分)第四档使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有些许语法错误,不影响理解。创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度比较高。
比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
(11~15分)第三档创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关。使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解(低级语法错误,如主宾格使用混乱,时态错误,拼写错误等)。
(6~10分)第二档 尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解。内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节。未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。(1~5分)第一档 所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,严重影响理解。内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
阅读解析：
A段【导语】本文一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个艺术类活动。
21.细节理解题。由Free Cuntry中的“Enjy utdr & live-streamed cncerts arund the DMV.(在DMV周围享受户外和直播音乐会。)”和Dance t the Music中的“Bring a chair r blanket and enjy wrld-class music under Washingtn, DC skies.(带上椅子或毯子，在华盛顿特区的天空下欣赏世界级的音乐。)”可知，这两场音乐会均在户外举行。故选D。
22.细节理解题。由C. S. Lewis n Stage部分的“Award-winning actr Max McLean’s utstanding perfrmance(获奖演员Max McLean的出色表演)”和“With McLean’s talent fr humr, expect plenty f laughs in this shw.(凭借McLean的幽默天赋，这部剧将充满欢笑。)”可知，C. S. Lewis n Stage为喜剧演出，如果你对喜剧感兴趣，可以选择C. S. Lewis n Stage。故选B。
23.细节理解题。由文章倒数第三句话“The Guide t the Lively Arts appears: ·Sunday in Arts. ·Mnday — Thursday in Style. ·Friday in Weekend. ·Saturday in Culture.(The Guide t the Lively Arts出现在：·星期日——艺术。·周一至周四——时尚。·周五——周末。·周六——文化。)”可知，周二它出现在报纸的Style版面。故选B。
B段【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者逃避噪音，寻求安静的过程，告诉读者内心平静的时刻使人们的生活更美好。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cities, the ever-present dull backgrund rar f planes, cars, machinery and vices is a fact f life. There is n escape frm it and it was beginning t drive me mad. (在城市里，无处不在的飞机、汽车、机器和人声的沉闷轰鸣声是生活的现实。它无处可逃，快要把我逼疯了)”可知，是日常生活中无休止的噪音促使作者寻求改变。故选D项。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“In an attempt t recapture sme peace, I decided t g n a missin t find the quietest place n Earth t discver whether abslute silence exists. The ne place I was mst excited abut visiting was an anechic chamber (消声室) in Minnesta. (为了重新获得一些平静，我决定去执行一项任务，找到地球上最安静的地方，看看绝对的安静是否存在。最让我兴奋的地方是明尼苏达州的一个消声室)”可知，因为明尼苏达州的消声室可能会带来完美的安静，作者选择了它。故选A项。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then I stpped bsessing abut what bdily functins I culd hear and began t enjy it. (然后，我不再纠结于我能听到什么这项身体功能，我开始享受它)”可知，在消声室里作者做了一些心理调整。故选C项。
27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I fund making space fr mments f quiet in my day is the key t happiness. If yu can ccasinally becme master f yur wn sund envirnment—frm turning ff the phne t taking a trip t the cuntryside, yu’ll becme a lt mre accepting f the nises f everyday life. (我发现在每天的生活中为安静的时刻留出空间是幸福的关键。如果你偶尔能成为自己声音环境的主人——从关掉手机到去乡下旅行，你会变得更能接受日常生活中的噪音)”可知，本文传达了内心平静的时刻让我们的生活更好的信息。故选B项。
C段翻译：
创造口红吉尼斯纪录的人翻车了。
9月11日凌晨，李佳琪在微博上为9月10日晚直播时“恨网友”的行为道歉。起因是李佳琪在一次直播活动中介绍某品牌价值79元的眉笔时，有网友表示越来越贵了。他先回了一句，“贵在哪里？都这么多年了都是这个价，别睁着眼睛乱说。” 然后他补充说，“有时候他也会找到自己的原因。涨了这么多年工资，你努力了吗？”
李佳琪随后在微博上道歉称，“我原本是一个化妆专柜的营业员，知道每个人的工作都都很不容易。我真的很抱歉，我说没有达到你的期望。然而，在其评论的第一排点赞极高的评论
也不例外，都没有接受道歉。“即使是几句话也阻止不了你在直播中真正的傲慢。“你偶尔需要走出去，看看这个世界的本来面目，而不是只是坐在镜头前收获无数的金钱。”
除了精心的话术，人们乐意于看到像李佳琦这样一位寒门贵子，凭借自身努力实现人生逆袭和阶层跃升的故事，对李佳琦的共情与信任，也是对自身命运向往的投射。
28 李佳奇之所以能惹起众怒，在于他对于网友的态度，在第二段的叙述中可以找到答案。所以选择B。
29 第三段画线词arrgance 意思是傲慢无礼，所以它的近义词也是傲慢无礼，选择B。
根据文章可以推断出C正确，期中B项说的过于绝对，人们只是对他过去推销员的职业产生共情。
31.这篇文章主要讲述的是李佳奇在直播时候因为眉笔价格怒怼网友的事情，从而进行分析与评论。所以选择C。
D篇这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现,在乡村地区长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的空间导航技能,而家乡城市是网格布局的人在类似有序的街道中的导航能力略好,尽管他们总体上表现是略差的。
32.B推理判断题。根据第一段A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin(导航) skills than thse raised in cities和第二段The researchers fund that where peple grew up influenced their perfrmance in the game.可知,研究发现在乡村地区长大会提高人的空间导航能力。
33.A细节理解题。根据第二段The study invlved nearly 400,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest (SHQ),a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map.可知,参与者要完成寻路任务。
34.B推理判断题。根据第三段T test if peple frm cities culd mre effectively find... althugh the difference was nt as significant as their perfrmance inSHQ.可知,出生在属于网格布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者,但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ,SHQ对他们来说更难。
35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks t the amazing we're t understand Alzheimer's, it's vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences可知,Dr.Susan Khlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据,能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默症。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lnely孤独的；B. prud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As yu hear it, sn, yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. cnfidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. cmfrt安慰。根据上文“The secret f my life this: The cw desn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“yu have t milk it”以及最后一段的“A cw desn’t give milk n its wn”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stp停止；B. keep保持；C. enjy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“yu must knw the cw desn’t give milk ___4___ , and yu have t milk it. If yu dn’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. wrkers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. turists游客。根据上文“If yu dn’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiratin灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedm自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result f effrts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. cntrl控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start t milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drp放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start t milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annyed烦恼的；B. wrried担心的；C. tuched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. frest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, wh wned a few cws.”可知，父亲个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. trubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. cmments评论。根据上文“Thus ne has t wrk hard t get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recmmended推荐；C. rdered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the sn was ___10___ , and he decided t g t the ___11___ t help his dad”以及“Yes, what ne ___12___ is frm what ne des.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
附:听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw wuld yu like yur meat cked, ma'am? We can d anything frm rare t well dne.
W: I'd like it medium-rare with spicy sauce n the side, please.
Text 2
W: I thught yu were ging t that cncert this weekend. Shuldn't yu be n yur way t the stadium by nw?
M: That's next weekend. This weekend I will enjy an art exhibitin with my mm in twn.
Text 3
M:Bbby, can yu stp talking when yur muth is full? And can yu sit up in yur chair, please? W: And hw many times have yur father and I tld yu? Dn't eat with yur hands!
Text 4
W: Grandpa, hw cme yur hair lks s different in this picture?
M: Well, because I was a lt yunger then. Yu see, when yu get lder, yu start lsing yur hair. Dn't wrry, thugh. It's different with girls.
Text 5
W: I need yur help mving my new table int the apartment this weekend.
M: I'll be back at my place n Sunday. Will we need t pick it up with my truck?
W: Yes. They're hlding it at the furniture stre where I bught it frm.
Text 6
W: Why d yu listen t that music? Why nt listen t classical music?
M: Classical music is the music f the past and this is the music f the present.
W: But can't yu turn it dwn? It hurts my ears.
M: It's electrnic music. We live in an electrnic age. I d like sme classical music. Sme f it is very clever.
W: I dn't understand yur music.
M: When yu were 18, yu prbably liked the music f yur time. Things change.
W: When I was 16, a year yunger than yu, I attended a classical cncert. I've lved that music ever since.
Text 7
M: Are yu ging t be hme at 3:00 p.m. tday, r are yu staying late at wrk?
W: I'm nt staying late, but I was ging t stp by the grcery stre n my way hme. Why?
M: I have smething being delivered arund 5:00 p.m., and I want t make sure smene is there t receive it.
W: Oh, kay, I can be hme by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will bth be hme frm sccer practice by then. One f them culd sign fr it.
M: N, they can't, because it is a bx f wine. The delivery persn will need t see identificatin t make sure the persn signing is ver 21 years ld. Our kids are nt ld enugh yet.
W: Fine. I will hurry hme befre the wine arrives.
Text 8
W: I think I want t becme an expert n cmputer safety, but the schls that I want t apply t dn't have that majr. I knw that there are sme private clleges that ffer it. Shuld I send applicatins t thse places, t?
M: I dn't think that’s a gd idea, hney. Yu can cnsider that as a career, but I think yu shuld study a brader subject in schl.
W: Like what?
M: Well, what wuld be a learning requirement fr a cmputer security jb?
W:Cmputer science!
M: Definitely. But let's g even further. D yu knw what yu shuld learn well in rder t be gd at cmputer science?
W: Math?
M:Yes!
W: But... I dn't knw if I want t majr in math. It seems like it wuld be s hard!
M: It's kay, hney. Yu dn't have t nly study math. But yu d need t have a slid backgrund in it. Chsing cmputer science as yur majr is gd, but yu shuld als take plenty f math classes. N matter what yu plan t d, I'm behind yu, my little girl.
Text 9
M: Hey, Lisa. I am glad I catch yu befre yu g in. Nw we can g in tgether.
W: Hey, Jhn. I'm surprised t see yu here. What made yu cme tnight? I thught yu said yu were busy when I asked yesterday. Did yu plan t g t yur grandparents’ huse change?
M: Well, I did say that riginally. Hwever, I want t be hnest nw and tell yu that I lied t yu. I really wanted t cme tnight, but I was scared. I have never been n a rller caster befre.
W: Dn't aplgize fr that. I'm srry that I put yu int that psitin. I wuldn't have invited yu if I had knwn yu were scared. I never meant t make tnight stressful.
M: N, it's my fault. I really never had the pprtunity t fix my prblem befre, s I didn't knw what t d. But I came tnight t face my fears directly!
W: That is very brave f yu. I'm glad t be here with yu while yu d that. Besides, the twn's hliday celebratins have much smaller rides. It is a gd place t start. Let's buy sme tickets and enjy the celebratins.
M: Thank yu fr being s understanding. Yu are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets fr us t thank yu.
Text 10
Tday is the third day f my week's hliday in Paris. The jurney here was very lng and I felt tired because I didn't get much sleep n the plane. But I was excited when I gt in the taxi and I culd see the Eiffel Twer frm the windw. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cld, and smetimes rainy. S, I had t buy a new umbrella because I frgt t bring ne. The traffic is very bad, s usually I like t walk if I can. But it's a big city, s it can get very tiring after a few hurs. The fd here is delicius, but I dn't like the breakfast served at the htel. Hwever, I am s lucky because there is a nice bakery clse t where I am staying. They have fresh bread every mrning and the shpkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited mst f the famus places, but I culdn't get int the Luvre, because I went t late last night and the tickets were all sld ut. I really hpe I can g tday, because I'm a big fan f art galleries and I must see the painting f Mna Lisa. It's the real reasn I came here.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. ___________________
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Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker's frnt dr t pen._____
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