初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习（附参考答案和解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了-What did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part1 基础巩固
单项选择。
( )1.-What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?
- He tld me that tw thirds f the earth with water.
A.is cveringB.are cveringC.was cveredD.is cvered
( )2.-What did yur sn say in the letter?
- He tld me that he the Disney Wrld the next day.
A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.wuld visit
( )3.-Did he say anything abut himself yesterday?
- Yes.He tld me that he English since he came here.
A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching
( )4.-What did yur father say?
- He tld me I stp staying up every night like that.
A.mayB.shuldC.canD.culd
( )5.-Culd yu tell me ?
It is said that he was brn in Canada.
A.what he is likeB.when he was brn
C.hw he is likeD.where he is frm
( ) 6.Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?
A.hw we can get t the pst fficeB.hw can we get t the pst ffice
C.hw get t the pst fficeD.hw culd we get t the pse ffice
( )7.-What an interesting bk it is! Culd yu tell me .
- Frm a bkstre called Zhngshuge in Yangjiaping.
A.when did yu get itB.when yu gt it
C.where did yu get itD.where yu gt it
( )8.-What did Mr.Black say t yu just nw?
- He asked us the next day.
A.what wuld the weather be likeB.what will the weather be like
C.what the weather wuld be likeD.what the weather was like
( ) 9.Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?
A.when the sprts meet is taken place
B.when is the sprts meet ging t be held C.when is the sprts meet t begin
D.when the sprts meet is t take place
( )10.-Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
- Sure.Yu can take the N.32 bus.
A.is there a bus t the zB.which bus I shuld take t the z
C.whether can I take a bus t the z D.where I shuld take a bus t the z
( ) 11.-Can yu tell me ?
-Sure.Yu can take the K2 bus.
A.where the high-speed rail statin is B.where is the high-speed rail statin
C.hw I can get t the high-speed rail statin D.hw can I get t the high-speed rail statin
( ) 12.-D yu mind telling me ?
- Of curse nt.Remember "Keep mving”.
A.if I can lse weightB.where I can lse weight
C.hw I can lse weightD.why I lse weight
( )13.-What did yur teacher say t yu just nw?
- He asked me .
A.hw culd I deal with itB.when did I g t the library
C.why I am late fr schlD.if I had gt ready fr the exam
( ) 14.-What did ur English teacher say t yu just nw?
- He asked me .
A.hw I planned t g n vacatin B.if had I dne my hmewrk C.when did I d my hmewrk
D.what I will d during the fllwing weekend
( )15.-What did the freigner say t yu just nw?
He asked me .
A.that he can get t Cnfucius Temple n ft B.that he culd get t Cnfucius Temple n ft
C.whether he can get t Cnfucius Temple n ft
D.whether he culd get t Cnfucius Temple n ft
·Part 2 难点突破
一、单项选择。
( )1.-What did Matt say t yu just nw?
- He asked me .
A.hw did I get t Heilngjiang Museum B.why I liked spaghetti s much
C.hw many bridges are there in HarbinD.what I will g during the cming summer hliday
( )2.My cusin said, “I went t a cncert three days ag.”
My cusin tld me that a cncert.
A.he; had gne t; three days befreB.he; went t; three days ag
C.I; had gne t; three days agD.I; went t; three days befre
( )3.-What did Je say t yu just nw?
-He asked .
A.if I have been t JapanB.what ur teacher said t me
C.when d I have time t help himD.when I will jin the English club
( )4.-What did David say t yu just nw?
- He asked .
A.why I'm s unhappyB.what I will d fr the weekend
C.wh did I play ftball with after schl D.if I culd g t the party with him
( )5.-What did yur cusin say t yu just nw, David?
-She asked .
A.what will I d tmrrw B.whether did I play ftball with Jack
C.if I culd have dinner with her tnight D.when I will g t see the new mvie with her
( )6.-Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?
- Sure, yu g east alng the street and take the first turning n the left, then yu'll
see it n yur right.
A.where is the nearest bankB.there is a bank near here
C.where the nearest bank isD.where the nearest bank was
( )7.-David,what did Tm say t yu just nw?
- He asked .
A.why I am s happyB.what the matter was with Susan
C.wh did I practice sprinting with after schl D.if I culd g t the gym with him
( )8.-Excuse me, wuld yu please tell me ?
- There's an e-shp n Suth Street.Yu can g there t have a lk.
A.where can I have my phne repaired B.where I can have my phne repaired C.where I culd have my phne repaired D.hw I can get t the shp
( )9.-Culd yu tell me ?
- They can be recycled in this way, s we can help make the wrld greener.
A.whether yu walk t schl r ntB.whether yu use clth bags when shpping
C.why yu turn ff the tap when yu put shamp n yur hair D.why yu divide the waste int plastic, glass, paper and rubber
( )10.Which f the fllwing is right?
A.I asked where was the man at that time.
B.Jimmy tld me that he came t see me the cming afternn.
C.My mther said that she wuld send this letter the next year.
D.Can yu tell me what is the meaning f ISO 9001?
二、改写句子。根据要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.“Have yu visited the Natinal Bk Exp?" Linda asked me.(改为间接引语)
Linda asked me the Natinal Bk Exp.
2.Bb said, “It is the first time that I have been here.”(改为间接引语)
Bb said that it the first time that he .(广州期末)
3.Tny said, “I am singing when the telephne rings.”(改为间接引语)
Tny said that when the telephne .
4.He tld me nt t be late fr the party that night.(改为直接引语)
He said t me," be late fr the party ”
5.Sherry asked me if I was ging t visit the Science Museum the next day.(改为直接引语)
Sherry asked,“ yu ging t visit the Science Museum ?”
三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
1.She said t me, “Dn't ride in the street."
改为间接引语:
2.He said t me, “Are yu ging hme this weekend?”
改为间接引语:
3.Marc Pl said, “I travelled all ver China and India.”
改为间接引语:
4.Dave asked Vicky “What did yu see n yur trip t China?”
改为间接引语:
5.Vicky said she had seen beautiful muntains and deserts.
改为直接引语:
附：参考答案
·Part l 基础巩固
1.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他告诉我地球的三分之二被水覆盖着。”地球被水覆盖,应用被动语态,且是客观事实,无需改用过去时,仍用一般现在时,故答案为D选项。
2.D。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“你儿子在信里说了什么?”“他告诉我他第二天要去迪斯尼世界。”分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,主句的谓语动词为过去式,再根据从句中的the next day可知，从句的动作是从过去的某一段时间来看将要发生的动作,故用过去将来时,句式为“wuld +动词原形”，故用wuld visit,故答案为D选项。
3.B。本题考查间接引语中宾语从句的时态转换。句意为:“他昨天有提到他自己吗?”“是的,他告诉我他自从来到这里就一直教英语。”本题考查时态,根据句意和结构可知that引导宾语从句,主句使用tld,从句用相应的过去式,从句中 since he came here 和现在完成时搭配,这里要用过去完成时和主句的tld搭配,故答案为B选项。
4.B。本题考查间接引语中的情态动词。句意为:“你父亲说了什么?”“他告诉我不要再每晚都那样熬夜了。”may“可能”,shuld“应该”,can“能,会”,根据句意可知,要填“应该”,故答案为B选项。
5.D。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我他是哪里人吗?”“据说他出生在加拿大。”分析句式,题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。根据语境及答语he was brn in Canada可知，问句问的是他是哪里的人，因此应用where作引导词,D选项符合语境及句法结构,故答案为D选项。注意主句中的 culd 不表过去,而是委婉的说法。
6.A。本题考查间接引语hw引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?”宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项。 C选项缺少主语,故答案为A选项。
7.D。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“多么有趣的书啊!你能告诉我在哪里买的吗?”“从杨家坪一家叫钟书阁的书店买的。”根据答句可知问的是从哪里买的,排除A、 B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,即主谓不倒装，因此排除C选项，故答案为D选项。
8.C。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我们明天天气会怎样。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B选项。由asked 可知宾语从句的时态是过去将来时，排除D选项,故答案为C选项。
9.D。本题考查间接引语when引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我运动会什么时候
举行吗?”宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B.C选项。短语 take place意为“发生”,不及物动词短语，没有被动语态,排除A选项,故答案为D选项。10.B。本题考查间接引语which引导的宾语从句。
句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去动物园应该乘哪路车吗?”由答句可知,询问的是交通方式,排除 A、C、D选项,宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为 B选项。
11.C。本题考查间接引语hw引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我怎么去高铁站吗?”“当然。你可以乘K2公共汽车。”由答句中的take the K2 bus可知问句询问的是交通方式,排除A、 B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。12.C。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?”“当然不,记得‘不断运动’。”根据答句可知问的是如何减肥,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。
13.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。
14.A。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:
“我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我打算怎样去度假。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C选项,故答案为A选项。
15.D。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为:“刚才那个外国人对你说了什么?”“他问我他是否可以步行到孔庙。”主句谓语动词是asked，引导词不能用that,排除 A、B 选项,从句要用过去时态,排除C选项,故答案为D选项。
·Part 2 难点突破
一、1.B。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“马特刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我为什么这么喜欢意大利面。”根据题干可知asked me 后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,从句应用过去时态,因此排除C、D选项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除 A,故答案为B选项。
2.A。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“我的表弟说:‘我三天前去听了一场音乐会。’”在直接引语变间接引语时,如果是陈述句,间接引语应改成由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中从句的主语是第一人称或被第一人称的代词所修饰,间接引语中从句的人称要按照主句 My cusin tld me 中主语的人称变化而变化，故直接引语中I要变为he。直接引语中的一般过去时改为过去完成时，故动词went 要变为had gne t,时间状语 three days ag变为three days befre,故答案为A选项。
3.B。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“乔刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我们老师对我说了什么。”分析句式,题干设空处是动13.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:
“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。
14.A。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我打算怎样去度假。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、C选项,故答案为A选项。
15.D。本题考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意为:“刚才那个外国人对你说了什么?”“他问我他是否可以步行到孔庙。”主句谓语动词是asked，引导词不能用that,排除 A、B 选项,从句要用过去时态,排除C选项,故答案为D选项。
·Part 2 难点突破
一、1.B。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“马特刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我为什么这么喜欢意大利面。”根据题干可知asked me 后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,从句应用过去时态,因此排除C、D选项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求,排除 A,故答案为B选项。
2.A。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“我的表弟说:‘我三天前去听了一场音乐会。’”在直接引语变间接引语时,如果是陈述句,间接引语应改成由 that 引导的宾语从句。如果直接引语中从句的主语是第一人称或被第一人称的代词所修饰,间接引语中从句的人称要按照主句 My cusin tld me 中主语的人称变化而变化，故直接引语中I要变为he。直接引语中的一般过去时改为过去完成时，故动词went 要变为had gne t,时间状语 three days ag变为three days befre,故答案为A选项。
3.B。本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“乔刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我们老师对我说了什么。”分析句式,题干处是动词 asked 后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C选项。再根据语境及关键词asked 可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,因此从句中也应用一般过去时，排除A、D选项,B选项表述符合语境和句法结构,故答案为B选项。
4.D。本题考查间接引语if引导的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我是否可以和他一起去参加聚会。”分析句式可知 asked 后跟宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除C选项。由asked可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、 B选项，故答案为D选项。
5.C。本题考查间接引语if引导的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫,你表姐刚才跟你说了什么?”“她问我今晚能不能和她共进晚餐。”根据题干可知 asked 后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序，排除A、B选项。由asked可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为C选项。
6.C。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。
句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?”“当然可以,沿着这条街往东走,在第一个转弯处向左拐,然后你就会在你的右手边看到它。”根据答句可知询问的是地点,连接词用where,排除B选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项。主句中的wuld yu please tell me 不是过去将来时,是委婉的说法,从句无需用一般过去时,排除D选项,故答案为C选项。
7.D。本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“大卫,汤姆刚才跟你说了什么?”“他问我能不能和他一起去健身房”宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态,排除A选项。B选项的正确表达应为 what was the matter with Susan,故答案为D选项。
8.B。本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我哪里可以修我的电话吗?”“在南街有一家电子商店。你可以去那里看看。”根据答句可知问的是“在哪里可以修电话”,排除D选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A选项。主句中的wuld yu please tell me不是过去将来时,是委婉的说法,从句无需用一般过去时,排除C选项,故答案为B选项。
9.D。本题考查间接引语why引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我为什么你把废物分为塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶吗?”“它们可以以这种方式回收利用,这样我们就可以让世界更环保。”由答句关键信息They can be recycled in this way可知,提到的东西应是可循环利用的，B选项中的 clth bags“布包”和D选项中的waste“废物，垃圾”符合所询问的内容。B选项whether“是否”引导宾语从句,下文应作肯定或否定回答，不符合题意,排除，答语回答的是原因,应用 why引导宾语从句,故答案为D选项。
10.C。本题考查直接引语变间接引语。句意为:“下列哪个选项是正确的?”根据四个选项可知,句子都含有宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序， A、D选项为疑问句语序,排除。根据选项B中的 the cming aftern和主句中的tld 可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时态,排除B选项。C选项中,主句My mther said是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态。结合the next year可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时,时态正确,故答案为C选项。
二、1.whether I had visited。根据题目要求可知,要将直接引语改为间接引语,这是一个一般疑问句,所以引导词要用whether,主句谓语动词是 asked,所以从句也要用过去时态,将现在完成时改为过去完成时。
2.was; had been there。分析句子可知,间接引语中主句的时态是过去式,直接引语变为间接引语应用一般过去时was。直接引语中从句用了现在完成时,变为间接引语应用过去完成时 had been。直接引语中地点状语here。变为间接引语应用there。
3.he was singing; rang。直接引语改为间接引语，I改为he,间接引语中主句的时态是过去时，am singing 改为was singing,when引导的时间状语从句中rings改为rang。
4.Dn't; tnight。原句是间接引语，是句型tell sb.nt t d sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”,可知直接引语是一个否定祈使句,结构为“dnt+动词原形”,间接引语中的时间状语that night需改成直接引语的tnight。
5.Are; tmrrw。间接引语变成直接引语,要注意人称、时态和句序的变化,过去将来时要改为一般将来时，wus要改为are,I改为yu, the next day 改为tmrrw。
三、1.She asked me nt t ride in the street, said t sb.转换为间接引语用ask sb.t d sth.(叫某人做某事)。由原句可知时态是一般过去时,动词 ask 使用过去式asked。直接引语中是否定句,改为间接引语后t前面加nt,构成否定句。
2.He asked me if/whether I was ging hme that weekend.当直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时，需要加上引导词f或whether,构成f/ whether引导的宾语从句。当主句为一般过去时，从句将一般将来时改为过去将来时。人称代词 yu 改为1.时间状语this weekend改为 that weekend.
3.Marc Pl said that he had travelled all ver China and India.所给句子是直接引语,时态为过去时，改为间接引语时，先去掉引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+ said +that +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为过去时，要改成过去完成时,主语I要改成he。
4.Dave asked Vicky what he had seen n his trip t China.直接引语改为向接引语时,先去掉引号，注意人称和时态的变化。此特殊疑问句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+said+what +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为一般过去时，要改成过去完成时，主语 yu 要改成he, yur 改成his。
5.Vicky said, "I have seen beautiful muntains and deserts."或“I have seen beautiful muntains and deserts," said Vicky.所给句子是间接引语，时态为过去时,改为直接引语时,要用引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的直接引语基本结构是: sb.said,“...”或者“” said sb..间接引语中的时态为过去时,改为直接引语时需改为现在完成时，主语she改为I。