Unit 6 测试卷 -九年级英语第一学期期末复习测试卷（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 6 测试卷 -九年级英语第一学期期末复习测试卷（牛津译林版），文件包含九年级上学期Unit6单元测试卷解析版牛津译林版docx、九年级上学期Unit6单元测试卷牛津译林版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1.— Did yu watch the pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Nanjing YOG?
— Yeah. It was ________ n CCTV and Jiangsu TV.
A.includedB.cvered
C.receivedD.directed
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你观看南京青奥会的开幕式了吗？——是的，中央台和江苏台转播了开幕式。考查动词词义辨析。included包括；cvered覆盖；received接收；directed指导。根据下文“CCTV and Jiangsu TV”提示，应选B。
2.—Yur sister didn't cme t schl yesterday, did she?
—________, thugh she was nt feeling well.
A.N, she didn'tB.Yes, she didC.N, she didD.Yes, she didn't
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你妹妹昨天没来上学，是吗？——不，她来了，尽管她感觉不舒服。考查反意疑问句。根据“Yur sister didn't cme t schl yesterday, did she?”可知，本句为反意疑问句，其答语为Yes, she did“不，她来了”或N, she didn't“是的，她没来”，故排除C、D两项。根据 “thugh she was nt feeling well”可知，尽管她不舒服，但她还是来了。故选B。
3.An ld man in a wden huse. Nbdy knew when he .
A.was fund dead; diedB.has died; died
C.was fund dead; deathD.has been dead; die
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：一位老人被发现死在一座木房子里。没人知道他什么时候死的。先分析第二个空，when引导的从句中缺少谓语动词，受主句knew的影响，从句的时态为一般过去时，die的过去式为died，dead为形容词，首先排除C,D；从后一个句子的时态判断，前一个句子的动作也应该与过去有关，has died是现在完成时态，不符合题意，was fund是一般过去时态的被动语态，形容词dead作主语补足语，故答案为A。
4.She fund a man was fllwing her in the dark street. She was ________ and didn't knw what t d.
A.braveB.scaredC.tiredD.bred
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她发现有人在漆黑的街道上尾随着自己。她非常害怕,不知所措。考查形容词。brave意为“勇敢的”；scared意为“害怕的”；tired意为“累的”；bred意为“无聊的”。根据“didn't knw what t d”的语境确定她是很害怕的，故选B。
5.Many teenagers like t d what their parents mind ___ they have grwn up.
A.shwingB.t shwC.shwedD.shw
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：许多青少年喜欢做父母介意的事情，想表明他们已经长大。A. shwing动名词或现在分词，展示；B. t shw动词不定式；C. shwed过去式；D. shw动词，展示。在句中，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
6.S far the number f cars n ur rad _______ greatly.
A.have increasedB.has increased
C.were increasingD.was increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：到目前为止，在公路上汽车的数量已经增加了很多。根据S far可知用现在完成时，其结构是have dne的形式，主语是the number f cars表示汽车的数目，谓语动词用单数，这里助动词用has，A. have increased现在完成时；主语应该是复数；B. has increased现在完成时，主语是单数； C. were increasing过去进行时；主语应该是复数；D. was increasing过去进行时，主语是单数。根据题意，故选B。
7.When I came int the rm, I fund n the flr，unable t mve.
A.him lyingB.him lie
C.he lyingD.he lie
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：当我进入房间时，我发现他躺在地上，无法动。find sb ding sth发现某人正在做某事，find sb d sth发现某人做了某事，根据When I came int the rm,可知此处表示我进入房间时，发现某人正在做某事，故选A。
8.Unless we bk it nw, there ________ any tickets left fr the cncert.
A.aren’tB.weren’tC.haven’t beenD.wn’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：除非我们现在订购，否则不会有音乐会的门票剩下来。考查unless用法。unless表示“除非”，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处在主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选D。
9.__________ we have made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.
A.WhetherB.UnlessC.SinceD.Thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：既然我们已经许下了诺言，就让我们信守诺言，不要轻易放弃。考查连词。Whether是否；Unless除非；Since既然；Thugh虽然。根据“we have made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.”可知，此处表达的是因果关系，应用since连接，引导原因状语从句。故选C。
10.一This TV play is really bring.
一 . Yu will find it mre and mre interesting as the stry ges n.
A.I can't agree mreB.That's true
C.I am afraid I disagreeD.Of curse it is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——这个电视剧非常无聊。——我恐怕不同意。随着故事的发展，你将会发现它越来越有趣。I can't agree mre 我非常同意； That's true那是真的；I am afraid I disagree 恐怕我不同意； Of curse it is当然它是。根据Yu will find it mre and mre interesting as the stry ges n.可知他认为这个电视剧有趣，与前面那个人的观点不一致，故选C。
二、完形填空
Silent and calm, 25-year-ld Linda lks ut f the windw. She may be smiling nw, but it's been a lng, hard rad t ___11___. Tday, she is an authr f a best-seller and als a famus artist. Her stry is abut vercming ___12___and encuraging thers t d the same.
Linda did nt begin talking ___13___ she was tw and a half years ld. ___14___, it was fund that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in scial cmmunicatin. Linda's mther taught her the ___15___ f independence by example and encuraged her t learn hw t d things ___16___
Grwing up, she was ___17___ bullied (欺凌).She was called an alien and sme kids wuld even steal her snacks. She tried changing schls, but she never seemed t be ___18___.The bullying ___19___. She als had truble with tests. But she didn't let them stp her. With the help f her parents, Linda received speech and cmmunicatin treatment.
After a lng perid f treating, dctrs said that Linda wuld nt succeed r finish her studies. But she prved (证明)them ____20____. Linda wrked hard t build up her cnfidence and fund her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went t art cllege t study painting and was later ____21____ by the lcal vlunteers t jin them n cmmunity visits where she culd ____22____ her stry.
Nw she has gne thrugh the ____23____ times. And she has cme t ____24____ that she is nt useless. At 25, Linda sells her bks and sme f her paintings t help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is nt nly____25____ thers, but als changing their lives.
B.plitenessC.sadnessD.happiness
B.cnditinsC.difficultiesD.discussins
B.becauseC.untilD.s
B.UnluckilyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly
B.meaningC.instructinD.interest
the wayB.right awayC.in a hurryD.n her wn
B.secretlyC.recentlyD.seriusly
B.refusedC.treatedD.allwed
B.develpedC.cntinuedD.studied
B.rightC.cleverD.silly
B.invitedC.trustedD.tested
B.cverC.cpyD.cmplete
B.darkC.safeD.cmfrtable
B.guessC.dubtD.remember
B.savingC.influencingD.cntrlling
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C
【文章大意】
这篇短文给我们讲述了Linda漫长而艰难的成功之路。她从小被发现患有自闭症，上学的时候，饱受欺凌。但是Linda并没有让这些阻止她，在父母的帮助下，她接受语言交流治疗，努力学习建立自信。终于她成为了一个畅销书的作者，也是一个著名的艺术家。
【解析】
11.句意：她现在可能在微笑，但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的道路。考查名词辨析及语境。wealth财富；pliteness礼貌；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Tday, she is an authr f a best-seller and als a famus artist.”和文意可知，Linda从一个受欺凌的自闭症患者，最后成为了一个畅销书作家和艺术家。因此这是一条通往幸福的路。故选D。
12.句意：她的故事是关于克服困难并鼓励他人做同样的事情。考查名词辨析及语境。decisins决定；cnditins条件；情况；difficulties困难；discussins讨论。根据上句话“…but it's been a lng, hard rad t”和下文的文意可知，Linda的成功之路非常艰难，她克服了自闭症、欺凌等困难，才最后取得成功。故选C。
13.句意：Linda直到两岁半的时候才开始说话。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；是否；because因为；until直到……时候；s因此，所以。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型nt…until…“直到……时候，才……”，故选C。
14.句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症，在社交方面有困难。考查副词辨析及语境。Hnestly诚实地；老实说；Unluckily不幸的是；Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然。根据空后的意思可知，Linda被发现患有自闭症，这是不幸的事情。故选B。
15.句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查名词辨析及语境。prgress进步；meaning意思；意义；instructin指导；interest兴趣。根据空前后的搭配“the….f independence”可知，Linda的妈妈教她独立的意义。故选B。
16.句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教会她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会独立做事。考查短语辨析及语境。by the way顺便说一下；right away马上，立刻；in a hurry匆忙地；n her wn独立地。根据句中“Linda's mther taught her the ___5___ f independence by example”可知，Linda的妈妈教会她独立的意义，也就是独立做事。故选D。
17.句意：在成长过程中，她受到了严重的欺凌。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriusly严重地。根据下句话“She was called an alien and sme kids wuld even steal her snacks.”可知，Linda在成长的过程中所遭受的欺凌非常严重。故选D。
18.句意：她试着转学，但似乎一直不受欢迎。考查动词辨析及语境。welcmed欢迎；refused拒绝；treated对待；allwed允许。根据语境可知，Linda总是被欺负，换了学校也是这样。因此是“不受欢迎的”。故选A。
19.句意：欺凌还在继续着。考查动词辨析及语境。received收到；develped发展；cntinued继续；studied学习。根据语境和第8小题的解析可知，Linda换了学校，仍然受欺负。这里表示“欺凌仍在继续”，故选C。
20.句意：但她证明他们错了。考查形容词辨析及语境。wrng错的；right正确的；clever聪明的；silly傻的。上文“After a lng perid f treating, dctrs said that Linda wuld nt succeed r finish her studies.”医生说Linda不会成功或完成学业；而由下文“Linda wrked hard t build up her cnfidence and fund her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went t art cllege t study painting…”可知，Linda完成了学业，上了大学，因此Linda证明了他们是错的。故选A。
21.句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。interviewed采访；面试；invited邀请；trusted相信，信任；tested测试。根据空后“…by the lcal vlunteers t jin them n cmmunity visits”可知，这里表示Linda被邀请去加入社区访问。B选项符合语境，故选B。
22.句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区访问，在那里她可以分享自己的故事。考查动词辨析及语境。share分享；cver覆盖；cpy抄写，复制；cmplete完成。根据下文“By sharing her experience, Linda is nt nly ___15___ thers, but als changing their lives.”可知，Linda将自己的故事与人分享，鼓励他们。故选A。
23.句意：现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时光。考查形容词辨析及语境。quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据短文第二、三段的内容可知，Linda以前患有自闭症，经常受欺负，因此那是一段黑暗的时光。故选B。
24.句意：她开始意识到自己并非一无是处。考查动词辨析及语境。realize意识到；guess猜测，猜想；dubt怀疑；remember记得。根据句意“她并不是一无是处”，这是Linda逐渐意识到的事情。A选项符合语境，故选A。
25.句意：通过分享她的经验，Linda不仅影响了其他人，而且改变了他们的生活。考查动词辨析及语境。teaching教；saving拯救；节省；influencing影响；cntrlling控制。根据短文第一段“Her stry is abut vercming ___2___ and encuraging thers t d the same.”以及空后“…but als changing their lives.”可知，Linda的故事鼓励了别人，改变了他们的生活。即“影响了其他人”，C选项符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读理解
第一节：阅读短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre n Friday evening. The accmmdatin wasn't wnderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，fd)，and we were pleased t be ut f the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday mrning we met the ther ten members f ur grup. Camern had cme alng with tw friends，Kevin and Simn，while sisters Carle and Lynn had cme with Amanda. There were sme ther members I didn't knw. We had cme frm different places and nne f us knew the area.
We knew we were ging t spend the weekend utdrs，but nne f us was sure exactly hw. Half f us spent the mrning caving while the thers went rck-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went t the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing ut was harder than ging in，but after a gd deal f pushing，we were ut at last. Thugh we were cvered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd dne.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
28.We can learn frm the passage that _____.
A.sme f the grup had been there befre
B.the grup had dne rck-climbing many times
C.sme f the grup already knew each ther
D.grup all came frm the same city
29.The write thught her weekend was _____.
A.interestingB.relaxing
C.frighteningD.unpleasant
30.This passage mainly talks abut ____.
A.the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B.the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C.utdr sprts at the Activity Centre
D.hw t g rck-climbing and caving
【答案】 26.C 27.A 28.B
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在周末参加活动中心，和他们团的人们在一起度过的快乐时光。
【解析】
26.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段There were sme ther members I didn't knw. We had cme frm different places and nne f us knew the area.描述，作者了解团里的一些成员，还有一些不认识。故选C。
27.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段we were pleased and excited by what we'd dne.可知作者认为他的周末过得高兴和令人兴奋，故选A。
28.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述作者在活动中心的经历和体验。故选B。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。
B
Yu may feel much interested in what ther students d in their spare time：D they als have s much hmewrk？What d they d after class and after schl？
A reprt came ut n the lives f high schl students in China，Japan，Suth Krea and the US last year. It surveyed arund 6，200 students frm the fur cuntries last year. Yu will find the answers t many f yur questins in this reprt.
Wh studies hardest？
Chinese students spend the mst time studying. Nearly half f Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day. That's much mre than students f the US（26.4%），Japan（8.2%）and Suth Krea（5.2%）.
Wh sleeps mst ften in class？
Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften. Abut 45%f them said they smetimes dze ff in class. In Suth Krea，it's 32%；in the US，21%；and 5%in China.
Suth Krean students dn't like taking ntes. Abut 70%said they write dwn what the teacher says in class，many fewer than in Japan（93%），China（90%） and the US（89%）.
Wh is the mst distracted（分心的）？
American students are the mst active in class，but als the mst distracted：64.2%said they chat with friends in class；46.9%said they eat snacks in class；and 38.9%said they send e-mails r read unrelated（无关的）bks in class.
What d they d after schl？
In their spare time，mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends. Mst Japanese students d physical exercises. Mst Krean students watch TV.
29.What cuntry isn't mentined in the reprt？
A.The US.B.Suth Krea.C.Japan.D.India.
0.________f the Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk.
A.26.4%B.8.2%C.5.2%D.48.6%
31.The underlined phrase “dze ff” means ________.
A.be half asleepB.get upC.eat snacksD.send emails
32.What f the fllwing sentences is NOT true?
A.The survey frm the fur cuntries was made last year.
B.Mst Japanese students d physical exercises after schl.
C.Abut half f the American students chat with friends in class.
D.The students in Suth Krean dn't like taking ntes in class.
【答案】 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C
【文章大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了对中国、日本、韩国、美国的学生业余时间学习和生活情况的调查结果。
【解析】
29.细节理解题。根据文中“n the lives f high schl students in China，Japan，Suth Krea and the US”可知，该调查报告未提及印度学生，故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据文中“Nearly half f Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day. ”可知，近乎一半的中国学生每天要花两个多小时写作业。根据四个
选项推断，48. 6%这一数字最靠近nearly half，故选项D是正确答案。
31.词义猜测题。根据文中“Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften. ”猜测，dze ff跟睡眠有关，故选A。dze ff 意为“打瞌睡；困倦”。
32.推理判断题。根据文中“64. 2%said they chat with friends in class”可知，美国学生中有64. 2%的学生上课时聊天。由此推断，Abut half f the American students chat with friends in class不符合文意，是该题的正确答案，故选C。
C
A student gt a C in cking class and didn't like it. She didn't like it s much that her dad cmplained that her cking teacher, wh is white, lked dwn upn his daughter, wh is black. He went t the schl t ask the cking teacher t change her grade frm a C t an A.
Virginia Brwn is in the ninth grade at Ashley High Schl. Since her first year in schl, she has been a perfect student and all her grades have been A’s. Virginia's father said her heart was brken when she gt the C.
“She cried the whle weekend,” he said. “She wuldn't cme ut f her rm. Her eyes were red. My little girl hasn't been s sad since her cat gt run ver by a car when she was six years ld. ”
Virginia is a mdel student. She's the class president. She’s n the swim team and the vlleyball team. She is a member in the chess club.
The cking teacher is 28-year-ld Jessica Smith. This is her first year teaching. Ms Smith said that she didn't lk dwn upn Virginia Brwn. “Sme f my best friends are African-Americans and we have been getting alng well with each ther,”she said.
The schlmaster, wh grew up in India, said that he fully supprted Ms Smith. He said that Virginia is an excellent student wh wuld have n prblem getting int the best universities even with a C in cking. “She wn't have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have prblems finding a husband,” he laughed.
“She'd better lk fr a man wh likes t eat ut a lt.”
33.Virginia was s sad that. ________.
A.she cried the whle weekendB.she asked the teacher t change her grade
C.she thught the teacher lked dwn upn herD.her cat gt run ver by a car
34.What can we infer frm the stry?
A.Virginia's cking teacher is Jessica Smith.
B.Virginia Brwn is six years ld.
C.Virginia's father has n wrk and stays at hme.
D.Virginia has wide interests.
35.Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A.The schl master didn't think Ms Smith was right.
B.Virginia Brwn is a tp student in the schl.
C.It is the first year fr Ms Smith t teach.
D.There's n prblem fr Virginia t get int the best universities.
36.Frm the stry we knw that the schl master is very________.
A.strictB.tallC.humurusD.creative
【答案】 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.C
【文章大意】
维吉尼亚·布朗在学校各方面都很优秀,但烹饪课成绩却得了C。父亲不服气,找学校评理。
【解析】
33.细节理解题。根据文中“She cried the whle weekend.”可知,维吉妮亚很伤心,整个周末都在哭。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据文中“She's n the swim learn and the vlleyball team. She is a member in he ches club.“可知,维吉妮亚兴好大泛。A选项一眼就能找到,不属于推理题。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据文中“he fully supprted Ms Smith”可知,校长支持烹饪教师。由此推断,校长认为烹饪课教师做错了的说法不符合文意,故A选项是该题的正确答案。故选A。
36.推理判断题。根据文中"…'she might have prblems finding a husband,' he laughed. ' She’d better lk fr a man wh likes t eat ut a lt. ' "推断,校长非常幽默。可知，故选C。
D
Tea has a lng histry with mre than tw thusand years. Its hmetwn is certainly China.
At first tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple awake s that they culd study cmfrtably. Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking t much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread ver in western cuntries. The first bk abut tea was The Classic f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the bk, he described all the tea cultures.
Hwever, the tea culture changed int a kind f new frm. Many peple culd find smething bad in it in Sng Dynasty. Many peple spent much time n it instead f thinking abut the safety f their cuntry. Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, plenty f peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.
Nwadays, tea has becme the mst gentle and cmfrtable drink in France. It als becmes a helpful drink that is gd fr peple's skin and health in England. Lts f Chinese lk n tea as ne f the mst ppular presents that they give thers n imprtant festivals.
37.When was tea spread t Eurpean cuntries fr the first time?
A.In Tang Dynasty.B.In Yuan Dynasty.
C.In Sng Dynasty.D.In Qing Dynasty.
38.Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A.a kind f drinkB.the symbl f the spirit
C.a kind f cultureD.a kind f gift
39.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “gentle”？
A.速溶的B.凉爽的C.刺激的D.温和的
40.Which f the fllwing abut tea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Lu Yu was brn in Sng Dynasty.
B.Tea was invented in England.
C.Englishmen think tea is a kind f healthy drink.
D.Frenchmen like t give tea t thers as presents.
【答案】 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了茶的历史。
【解析】
37.细节理解。根据文中During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad.可知是在唐代。故选A。
38.细节理解。根据文中Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, plenty f peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.可知，茶被认为是精神的象征。故选B。
39.词义猜测。根据下文and cmfrtable drink in France. It als becmes a helpful drink that is gd fr peple's skin and health in England.可知上文是gentle的意思是“温和的”，根据题意，故选D。
40.推理判断。根据文中It als becmes a helpful drink that is gd fr peple's skin and health in England.可知，英国人认为茶是一种健康饮料。选项C是正确的，故选C。
第二节：阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu have a cld, yur friends can’t visit yu because they dn’t want t get a cld. When yu are part f a family, if ne f yu gets a cld, ften all f yu get it.
There is n gd methd f treating the cmmn cld. ___41___
●Wash yur hands.
Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds. Cld germs (病菌)are spread by tuch. The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes, nse and muth. ___42___
If all the members f yur family wash their hands t, they will be much less likely t get the cld.
●Cver yur nse and muth.
There is a saying that “cughs and sneezes spread illness” . ___43___ when cughing and yur nse if sneezing. That way, the cld germs wn’t get nt yur hands and spread t things yu tuch such as drknbs, tap handles r cups and plates.
●___44___
Cld germs are spread very easily. Yu can use a disinfectant (消毒的)cleaner t clean drknbs,taps, tilet handles. Be sure t use nly yur wn twel, tthbrush and cup.
●Take care f yurself.
Sme cld medicines can help stp aches and fever. Eat healthy simple fds such as sup r rice. Get enugh rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a bk. D yur schlwrk and practice yur English!
Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days. ___45___
A.Yu will feel better sn.
B.Open windws t get fresh air.
C.Wash yur hands carefully using sap and ht water.
D.Always use a piece f sft paper t cver yur muth
E.I have a bad cld and I dn’t want t eat anything.
F.Clean yur huse.
G.Here are fur ways t help stp a cld spreading and t feel better again.
【答案】41.G 42.C 43.D 44.F 45.A
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种如何防止感冒传染的方法。
【解析】
41.根据下文“●Wash yur hands.”、“●Cver yur nse and muth.”和“●Take care f yurself.”等可知下文具体介绍了四种防止感冒的方法，空处应填一个过渡句，承接上文并引起下文的四种方法。选项G“以下四种方法可以防止感冒传播，也会让你觉得更好受一些”符合语境。故选G。
42.根据前面“Washing yur hands is the mst imprtant way t stp the spread f clds. Cld germs (病菌) are spread by tuch. The germs get nt yur hands and frm there int yur eyes, nse and muth.”可知病菌主要通过接触传播，洗手是阻止传播的最好办法, 结合选项, 选项C“用肥皂和热水仔细地洗手”符合语境。故选C。
43.根据“●Cver yur nse and muth.”可知本段讲的是盖住你的鼻子和嘴。选项D“总是用一块软纸盖住你的嘴”符合语境。故选D。
44.根据后句“Yu can use a disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner t clean drknbs, taps, tilet handles.”可知说的是清扫房间, 结合选项, 选项F“打扫房间”符合语境。故选F。
45.根据“Remember that a cmmn cld nly lasts a few days.”可知普通感冒只持续几天。选项A“你很快会好的”符合语境。故选A。
四、短文首字母填空
A new TV series in England, Away frm it all, has surprised everyne by becming a huge success with yung peple acrss the cuntry. Its success is surprising because the s___46___ is abut the relaxing lifestyles f peple wh live in the cuntry. Away frm it all is set in the peaceful English cuntryside and tells simple stries abut peple's kindness.
The d___47___ f the TV series says that its success is a sign f teenagers suffering frm（忍受）stress. He says that watching Away frm it all helps a n___48___ f teenagers frget abut the pressures（压力）f exams and hmewrk, and the trubles that fill the wrld tday.
Althugh the series' success m___49___ have a gd side, many teachers and parents are wrried, hwever. They say that sme f their students and children are becming the film f___50___.They always wait t watch it befre their hmewrk is d___51___.That's a w___52___ f time. Even sme students are using Away frm it all as an e___53___ fr nt cmpleting hmewrk.
And what d the experts（专家）say? Paula Ray，a dctr f educatin, says that TV can influence children's lifestyles. But she says that i___54___ a child acts strngly, it’s likely that there are ther reasns fr his change in behaviur. She says that there is nthing wrng with watching Away frm it all but suggests that parents shuld make sure their children knw TV is nt the r_____55_____ situatin.
【答案】
series 47.directr 48.number 49.might 50.fans
51.dne 52.waste 53.excuse 54.if 55.real-life
【文章大意】
这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国非常受青少年欢迎的一个电视剧《远离这一切》，这部电视剧能减轻青少年的压力。但老师和家长都比较担心，因为孩子们对这部电视剧比较沉迷；一些专家认为这部电视剧本身并没有错，但应该让孩子知道真实生活和电视剧是不一样的。
【解析】
46.句意：它的成功是令人惊讶的，因为这个电视剧是关于生活在乡村的人们放松的生活方式。根据上文A new TV series in England, Away frm it all, has surprised everyne….可知，这里指代的是上面提到的电视剧，故这里填series。
47.句意：这个电视剧的导演说它的成功标志着青少年承受压力。根据空后f the TV series以及首字母可知，这里考查directr，意为“导演”，这里指的是电视剧的导演。故填directr。
48.句意：他说看《远离这一切》这个电视剧帮助很多青少年忘记了考试和作业的压力，以及今天充斥全世界的烦恼。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语a number f…，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
49.句意：虽然这部电视剧的成功可能有好的一面，然而，很多老师和家长都非常担心。空后have是实意动词的原形，结合句意可知，这里应填might，是一个情态动词，意为“可能”，后面跟动词原形。
50.句意：他们说一些学生和孩子变成了影迷。根据下句话They always wait t watch it可知，孩子们都等着看这个电视剧，他们成为了这个电视剧的粉丝，故这里考查fan，意为“迷”，根据句意可知，这里应用名词的复数fans。
51.句意：他们总是在完成作业之前就等着看这个电视剧。d ne’s hmewrk是固定短语，意为“做作业”。根据句意可知，their hmewrk与动词d构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，空前有了is，故这里填过去分词dne。
52.句意：那是浪费时间。根据上文语境They always wait t watch it befre their hmewrk is d 6 .可知，孩子们对这部电视剧非常痴迷，不做作业，因此这会浪费时间。故这里考查waste，意为“浪费”，常用于短语a waste f…。
53.句意：甚至一些学生拿《远离这一切》这个电视剧当作没有完成作业的借口。根据空后fr nt cmpleting hmewrk.可知，学生们把这个电视剧当作没有完成作业的借口，故这里填excuse，是一个名词，意为“借口”。
54.句意：但是她说如果一个孩子的行为很强烈，那他们行为的改变可能还有其他原因。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应填if，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
55.句意：她说《远离这一切》这个电视剧并没有什么错，但她建议父母应确保他们的孩子知道电视并不是真实的情况。根据句意可知，专家觉得父母应保证让孩子知道电视剧和真实生活是不一样的，这里考查real-life真实生活，现实的，修饰后面的situatin。
五、词汇
A) 根据汉语提示填空
56.Mther thinks it is a ________ (浪费) f time t play cmputer games.
【答案】waste
【解析】
句意：妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。“浪费”waste，a waste f time“浪费时间”，固定短语。故填waste。
57.After ________ The Stry f Qiuju, Zhang Yimu has becme ne f the mst famus ________ all ver the wrld. （导演）
【答案】directing directrs
【解析】
句意：张艺谋在执导《秋菊打官司》之后，成为世界上最著名的导演之一。after介词，后面跟动名词，direct执导，导演，指挥，指引，结合句意可知第一个空填directing；ne f……之一，后面跟可数名词复数；directr导演，主任；结合句意可知第二个空填directrs。故填directing；directrs。
58.If yu want t watch mre ____________ (采访) abut superstars, yu shuld watch ur prgrammes n time.
【答案】interviews
【解析】
句意：如果你想看更多关于超级明星的采访，你应该准时观看我们的节目。mre：更多的，修饰可数名词复数，或不可数名词，interview采访，面试，可数名词和动词；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是interviews。
59.Justin and Luke were ________ （推）int a minibus by three strng men.
【答案】pushed
【解析】
句意：Justin和Luke被三个强壮的男人推进一辆小巴里。“推”是动词push。根据“by three strng men”和“were”可知此处应是用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：were+过去分词。动词push的过去分词为pushed。故填pushed。
60.Sme animals might ________ (攻击) peple if they are hungry.
【答案】attack
【解析】句意：一些动物如果饿了它们会攻击人类。根据汉语可知，应填attack“攻击”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填attack。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
61.Many ________ (Asia) like ging abrad fr further educatin.
【答案】Asians
【解析】
句意：很多亚洲人喜欢出国深造。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指“亚洲人”。Asian“亚洲人”，在句中作主语。空格前有“many”，后接名词复数。故填Asians。
62.The dctr is much _____________ (wealth) than the businessman.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
句意：医生比商人更富有。wealth“财富”，名词，形容词wealthy“富有的”；be动词跟形容词作表语，结合“than”可知使用比较级，故填wealthier。
63.There are many ________ (mystery) in the film, but I like it very much.
【答案】mysteries
【解析】
句意：虽然这部电影有许多神秘之处，但我非常喜欢。根据“many”可知，应该使用可数名词复数，“mystery”的复数形式为“mysteries”。故填mysteries。
64.It is agreed that the _______ (wealth) the peple are, the mre duties they shuld take n.
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
句意：大家都同意这一点，人们越富有，他们就越应该承担更多的责任。根据“the mre duties”可知该句应用“ The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓。”结构。形容词wealth的比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
65.What a waste f time it is ________ (listen) t such a speech. It makes n sense.
【答案】t listen
【解析】
句意：听这样的演讲真是浪费时间。这毫无意义。根据“What a waste f time it is ... (listen) t such a speech.”可知此处it是形式主语，用动词不定式t listen作句子真正的主语。故填t listen。
六、完成句子
66.如果人人都能为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
________ everyne can d smething t prtect the envirnment, the wrld ________ _________ much mre beautiful.
【答案】If will becme
【解析】
根据中英文可知，If“如果”，becme“变得”，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will d。故填If；will；becme。
67.除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想象我们家乡的变化有多大。
Yu ___________________ hw greatly ur hmetwn has changed unless yu see ________________________.
【答案】can’t imagine with yur wn eyes
【解析】imagine“想象”，是动词，can’t“不能，无法”，是情态动词，后面谓语用动词原形；see with ne’s wn eyes“亲眼看见”，主语是yu，所以用yur代替ne’s。故填can’t imagine；with yur wn eyes。
68.穿着警服的入室窃贼们被抓住了。
The ________________________ were caught.
【答案】burglars in plice unifrms
【解析】
根据题意可知填写“穿着警服的入室窃贼们”，burglar“窃贼”，根据were，此处用复数形式；“in+衣服”表示“穿着……”；plice unifrms“警服”。故填burglars in plice unifrms。
69.该节目涉及不同的运动，例如游泳，篮球和足球。
The prgramme ________________________, ________________________ swimming, basketball and ftball.
【答案】cvers different sprts such as
【解析】
由中英文对照分析可知，空白处表示“涉及不同的运动”和“例如”，cver表示“涉及”，主语The prgramme是单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词cver用单数cvers，different sprts表示“不同的运动”，such as表示“例如”。故填cvers different sprts；such as。
70.他的粗鲁已经给他树敌不少了。
His rudeness has _________________________________________________________.
【答案】made him many enemies
【解析】
“给某人树敌”make sb. enemies；“不少”many，修饰可数名词复数enemies；“他”him，动词后接人称代词宾格。结合“已经”可知has后接make的过去分词形式made，构成现在完成时。故填made him many enemies。
七、选词填空（用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空）。
71.The gvernment has___________ the plans t create 10,000 new jbs.
72.___________ yur names n the paper, please.
73.The students have many kinds f hbbies, ___________ ftball, swimming and s n.
74.It seems that this hrrr film is full f ___________.
75.Have yu ___________ yur favurite sngs?
76.An ___________ reprt includes the latest infrmatin.
77.Many famus Asian pp stars will ___________ the presentatin.
78.The ___________ went t the yungest runner.
79.Scientists have ___________ that it’s pssible t travel in space.
80.The wrld ___________ chances, and we must make a quick decisin when we meet ne.
【答案】
annunced 72.Write dwn 73.such as 74.mysteries 75. vted fr
76.up-­t-­date 77.attend 78.award 79.fund ut 80.is full f
【解析】
71.句意：政府已经宣布了一些计划来创造一万个新工作。根据空格后的“the plans”结合所给词汇，可知是政府宣布了一些计划。annunce“宣布”，动词。空格前的“has”为助动词，时态为现在完成时，结构为has dne。故填annunced。
72.句意：请把你的名字写在纸上。根据空格后的“yur names n the paper”和所给词汇，可知是要求把名字写在纸上，write dwn“写下”。本句为祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Write dwn。
73.句意：学生们有各种各样的爱好，比如足球，游泳等等。根据空格前的“many kinds f hbbies”和空格后的“ftball, swimming and s n”，可知此处在举例说明，such as“例如”，后加例子。故填such as。
74.句意：看起来这部恐怖片充满了谜团。根据空格前的“hrrr film”和所给词汇，可知恐怖片充满了谜团。mystery“谜”，可数名词单数。空格前无不定冠词修饰，名词用复数。故填mysteries。
75.句意：你投票给你最喜欢的歌了吗？根据“yur favurite sngs”和所给词汇，可知是给最喜欢的歌投票。vte fr“给……投票”，动词短语。句首“Have”为助动词，时态为现在完成时，结构为have dne。故填vted fr。
76.句意：一份最新的报告包含了最新的信息。根据“the latest infrmatin”和所给词汇，可知是最新的报告包含了最新的信息。up-t-date“最新的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词。故填up-t-date。
77.句意：很多著名的亚洲流行明星将会参加演讲。根据空格后的“the presentatin.”和所给词汇，可知是明星将会参加演讲。attend“参加，出席”，动词。根据空格前的“will”，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will d。故填attend。
78.句意：最年轻的跑者赢得了奖项。根据空格后“went t the yungest runner”和所给词汇，可知奖项给到了最年轻的跑者。award“奖励，奖项”，名词，在句中作主语。故填award。
79.句意：科学家们发现在太空旅行是可行的。根据空格后的宾从“that it’s pssible t travel in space”和所给词汇，可知科学家们发现这件事是可行的。find ut“发现”，动词短语。空格前助动词“have”提示时态为现在完成时，结构为have dne。故填fund ut。
80.句意：世界充满了机会，当我们遇到机会的时候，我们必须快速做一个决定。根据空格后的“chances”及所给词汇和常识，可知世界上充满了机会，be full f“充满了”，形容词短语，主语为可数名词单数，be动词用is。故填is full f。
十、书面表达
81.看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的—部分，但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。相据以下信息，以Watching TV为题，写篇—篇80词左右的短文。
要点：
1. 看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，如：……(列举至少三种)所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。
2. 看电视的好处：放松身心；了解时事新闻，……
3. 看电视的坏处：长时间观看会伤眼睛；不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明，……
4. 你对看电视的看法。
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【例文】
Watching TV is ne f peple’s favurite activities. There are all kinds f TV prgrammes, such as chat shws, drama series, cartns and s n, s peple f all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax urselves and learn abut up-t-date news by watching TV. TV prgrammes can imprve ur knwledge f the wrld. Hwever, if yu watch TV fr t lng, it will d harm t yur eyes. Yu dn’t need t think when watching TV, while yu need t think when reading bks. S reading make yu clever. Mrever, if yu spend much time watching TV, yu will have less time t d smething mre meaningful.
I think we can spend sme time watching TV when we are free and try t watch prgrammes which can give us knwledge.
write dwn, find ut, vte fr, mystery, be full f, such as, award, up-­t-­date, annunce, attend