天津卷03-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份天津卷03-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含天津卷03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、天津卷03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、天津卷03-高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试)
1. —Candy’s new skirt lks funny n her．
— ________ It lks fine t me．
A. Wh cares?B. Yu are telling me.
C. What’s wrng?D. I wuldn’t say that.
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Wh cares? 谁在乎呢？B. Yu are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrng? 怎么了？D. I wuldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It lks fine t me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。
2. —Peter can’t cncentrate n his wrk recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing fr the meeting.
A. allw frB. apply frC. accunt frD. call fr
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allw fr考虑到；B. apply fr申请；C. accunt fr是……的说明；D. call fr要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为accunt fr符合句意。故选C项。
3. The TV series Flight t Yu has received a lt f psitive________ frm the audience.
A. reviewsB. previewsC. revisinsD. prpsals
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisins修订；D. prpsals提议。结合下文“frm the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
4. Scientists have fund that imaginatin is generated in the right side f the brain; ________, the left side f the brain is thught t be “lgical”.
A. in ther wrdsB. in cnsequenceC. in a wrdD. in cntrast
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in ther wrds换句话说；B. in cnsequence因此、结果；C. in a wrd总之；D. in cntrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
5. As is knwn t all, ne way fr peple t prevent COVID-19 is t pen the windws t allw the air t________.
A. calculateB. circulateC. investigateD. accelerate
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“t pen the windws”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
6. —Have yu ever been t Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there fr tw years and then left fr hme when my father was ill.
A. had wrkedB. has wrkedC. wrkedD. was wrking
【答案】C
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且wrk与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
7. —Bill, will yu leave fr China right nw?
—N. It will be a mnth________ I leave here.
A. whileB. befreC. sinceD. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是befre。故选B项。
8. The develpment f new media, ________ frm the internet t digital televisin，means that peple wrking in advertising will have t cme up with mre ways t catch the public’s attentin.
A. rangesB. rangedC. t rangeD. ranging
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the develpment f new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
9. Tny mved t a________ village s that nbdy in his hmetwn culd find him.
A. distantB. beautifulC. famusD. familiar
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famus著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nbdy in his hmetwn culd find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
10. The number f peple invited________ fifty, but a number f them________ absent fr different reasns.
A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致：句意：聚会上的人的数量是50人，但是很多人因为各种原因缺席了。主语The number f...的数量，谓语用单数，根据句意，用一般过去时，所以第一空填was；a number f许多，修饰可数名词的复数，谓语是复数，所以第二空填were。故选C。
11. It takes a bit f practice________ cmfrtable when freigners learn t use chpsticks t eat.
A. feelingB. t feelC. feltD. t be felt
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式t feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
12. Prfessr Smith desn’t have time t explain________ the university library wrks, s we have t find it ut by urselves.
A. thatB. whatC. hwD. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用hw。故选C项。
13. The cst f buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any ther area f the city.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. ne
【答案】A
【解析】考查指示代词。句意：天津市中心的购房成本高于该市其他地区（的购房成本）。it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；ne代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cst，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the ne），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
14. I’d like t live smewhere _ __ the sun shines all year lng.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句；句意：我喜欢住一年四季都有阳光的地方。先行词为smewhere, 作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C项。
15. —________! Once again, the little by crssed the street when the traffic light was still red.
—Hw dangerus! His parents shuld keep a gd eye n him.
A. Help yurselfB. Dear meC. Thank gdnessD. Cme n
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。——天哪！小男孩又一次在交通灯还是红灯的时候过了马路。——危险！他的父母应该好好照看他。A. Help yurself随便吃；B. Dear me天哪；C. Thank gdness谢天谢地；D. Cme n快点。根据下文“the little by crssed the street when the traffic light was still red”可知，此处在描绘危险情况，应该是发出了惊讶的感叹。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2023届天津市河北区高三质量检测)
It was the middle f the night when firefighters Paul Hullings and Tim Yung stpped at the Rute 130 restaurant that waitress Liz Wdward wrked at. They had just finished ____16____ a massive basement fire. It had taken mst f the night t extinguish it, and they were ____17____.
Wdward nticed the tired firefighters and started a cnversatin with them. When she learned that they had spent hurs curageusly fighting the fire, she was ____18____. S when the men were ready t leave, she left the bill n the table – already ____19____.
Wdward als left a(n) ____20____ n the bill t thank the firefighters fr their service: “Yur breakfast is n me tday – Thank yu fr all that yu d: fr serving thers and fr running int the places everyne else____21____. N matter what yur rle is, yu are curageus and strng ...”
The firefighters were ____22____ t tears: “What a(n) ____23____ and kind act! I definitely encurage my friends t patrnize (经常光顾) this restaurant t ____24____ the business, and if Wdward happens t be yur waitress, tip _____25_____.”
Wdward’s gift and _____26_____ wrds let the firefighters knw that they were _____27_____ and that lcal peple cared abut them. A(n) _____28_____ thank yu can make a jb wrth ding.
Little did they knw, Wdward was fighting her wn _____29_____. She was als curageus and strng - fr her dad, a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) wh was in _____30_____ need f a wheelchair – accessible van. Wdward was trying t raise mney fr him.
What ges arund cmes arund, as they say, and Wdward was destined t be _____31_____ fr her randm act f kindness. When they learned f Wdward’s difficulty, they talked t lcal news media and hped t help Wdward with her fundraising _____32_____.
And it _____33_____. Since the stry gt ut, she has raised ver $86,000. The firefighters’ act f _____34_____ inspired the waitress’ act f kindness, which _____35_____ inspired the firefighters – and nearly 2,000 ther peple – t d smething fr her.
16. A. playing withB. cutting ffC. putting utD. finding ut
17. A. annyedB. exhaustedC. experiencedD. energetic
18. A. calmB. upsetC. scaredD. impressed
19. A. paidB. sharedC. replacedD. exchanged
20. A. markB. cmmentC. applicatinD. message
21. A. chases afterB. runs away frmC. heads twardsD. catches up with
22. A. mvedB. influencedC. fearedD. remained
23. A. smartB. greedyC. selflessD. mean
24. A. surviveB. fferC. supprtD. replace
25. A. immediatelyB. cntinuuslyC. legallyD. generusly
26. A. extremeB. heart-warmingC. humrusD. bring
27. A. appreciatedB. misjudgedC. ignredD. prtected
28. A. frmalB. previusC. lcalD. simple
29. A. battleB. appintmentC. adventureD. mistake
30. A. madB. urgentC. lwD. persnal
31. A. turned backB. turned ffC. paid backD. paid ff
32. A. apprachesB. advertisementsC. effrtsD. pprtunities
33. A. matteredB. wrkedC. endedD. failed
34. A. braveryB. lyaltyC. difficultyD. hnesty
35. A. in chargeB. in vainC. in particularD. in turn
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫伍德沃德因为对消防员的善举，反过来得到大家帮助的故事。
16考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们刚刚扑灭了一场巨大的地下室大火。A. playing with玩；B. cutting ff切断；C. putting ut熄灭；D. finding ut查明。根据下文的“extinguish it”可知，是把火扑灭，故选C。
17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扑灭它花了大半个晚上的时间，他们都筋疲力尽了。A. annyed恼怒的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. experienced有经验的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文的“the tired firefighters”可知，消防员们已经筋疲力尽了，故选B。
18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她得知他们花了几个小时勇敢地灭火时，她印象深刻。A. calm平静的；B. upset沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“t thank the firefighters fr their service”可知，伍德沃德内心很感激消防员的付出，可以推测消防员的灭火的行为让其印象深刻。故选D。
19考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当男人们准备离开时，她把账单留在了桌子上——已经付清了。A. paid支付；B. shared分享；C. replaced代替；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“Yur breakfast is n me tday”可知，伍德沃德把账单支付了，故选A。
20考查名词词义辨析。句意：伍德沃德还在账单上留言，感谢消防员的服务：“你们今天的早餐由我来承担——感谢你们所做的一切：为他人服务，跑进别人逃避的地方。无论你扮演什么角色，你都是勇敢和坚强的……”A. mark标记；B. cmment评论；C. applicatin应用；D. message信息。根据下文的“Yur breakfast is n me tday – Thank yu fr all that yu d: fr serving ...”可知，是伍德沃德在账单上面的留言，故选D。
21考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. chases after追赶；B. runs away frm逃离；C. heads twards走向；D. catches up with赶上。根据上文“running int the places everyne else”可知，当发生灾情时消防员进入大家都逃离的地方。故选B。
22考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪：“多么无私和善良的行为！我绝对鼓励我的朋友们光顾，如果Wdward恰好是你的女服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. mved感动；B. influenced影响；C. feared害怕；D. remained提醒。根据下文的“tears”可知，消防员们被感动了，故选A。
23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意，如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. smart聪明的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. selfless无私的；D. mean吝啬的。and并列kind和前面的单词，应表达相近的含义，且前文提到“Yur breakfast is n me tday”可知，伍德沃德的行为是无私的，故选C。
24考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意，如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. survive生存；B. ffer提供；C. supprt支持；D. replace代替。根据上文的“encurage my friends t patrnize”可知，是支持该店的生意，故选C。
25考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员们感动得流下了眼泪:“多么无私和善良的行为!我一定会鼓励我的朋友们光顾这家餐厅来支持你们的生意，如果伍德沃德碰巧是你的服务员，请慷慨地给小费。”A. immediately突然；B. cntinuusly继续；C. legally合法地；D. generusly慷慨地。根据上文“What a(n) selfless and kind act!”可知，消防员们被伍德沃德感动到了，可以推测，他们会鼓励大家慷慨地给她小费，故选D。
26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伍德沃德的礼物和温暖人心的话语让消防员们知道，他们受到了感激，当地人也很关心他们。A. extreme极端的；B. heart-warming暖心的；C. humrus幽默的；D. bring乏味的。根据上文的“were mved t tears”可知，伍德沃德的留言是暖心的，感人的，故选B。
27考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍德沃德的礼物和温暖人心的话语让消防员们知道，他们受到了感激，当地人也很关心他们。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. misjudged误判；C. ignred忽视；D. prtected保护。根据下文“thank yu can make a jb wrth ding”可知，消防员得到了当地人的感激，故选A。
28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一句简单的谢谢就能让工作变得值得做。A. frmal正式的；B. previus先前的；C. lcal当地的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“Thank yu fr all that yu d”可知，伍德沃德同时也向消防员表达了简单的感谢，故选D。
29考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们几乎不知道，伍德沃德正在为自己而战。A. battle战斗；B. appintment任命；C. adventure冒险；D. mistake错误。根据下文“She was als curageus and strng – fr her dad, a quadriplegic”和“Wdward was trying t raise mney fr him.”可知，伍德沃德也在和自己战斗，挣钱为父亲治病，故选A。
30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也很勇敢和坚强，因为她的父亲是一名四肢瘫痪者，急需一辆轮椅无障碍面包车。A. mad疯狂的；B. urgent紧急的；C. lw低的；D. persnal个人的。根据上文的“a quadriplegic”可知，她父亲是一个四肢瘫痪的人，所以急需一辆无障碍面包车，故选B。
31考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正如他们所说，时来运转，伍德沃德的善举注定会得到回报。A. turned back折返；B. turned ff关闭；C. paid back回报；D. paid ff已付清。根据下文的“they talked t lcal news media and hped t help Wdward”可知，伍德沃德也得到社会的回报，故选C。
32考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们得知伍德沃德的困难时，他们与当地新闻媒体进行了交谈，希望能帮助伍德沃德筹集资金。A. appraches方法；B. advertisements广告；C. effrts努力；D. pprtunities机会。根据下文的“she has raised ver $86,000”可知，此处的“fundraising effrts” 应该表示“筹集资金”，故选C。
33考查动词词义辨析。句意：它奏效了。A. mattered重要；B. wrked奏效；C. ended结束；D. failed失败。根据下文“she has raised ver $86,000”可知，帮助伍德沃德的方法奏效了，故选B。
34考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员的勇敢行为激发了女服务员的善举，这反过来又激励了消防员和近2000名其他人为她做点什么。A. bravery勇气；B. lyalty忠诚度；C. difficulty困难；D. hnesty诚实。根据上文的“yu are curageus and strng”可知，消防员是有勇气的，勇敢的，故选A。
35考查介词短语辨析。句意：消防员的勇敢行为激发了女服务员的善举，这反过来又激励了消防员和近2000名其他人为她做点什么。A. in charge主管；B. in vain徒劳；C. in particular特别；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“I definitely encurage my friends t patrnize this restaurant t supprt the business”和“she has raised ver $86,000”可知，她的对消防员的善举，反过来又让大家对她做出了善举，故选D。
第二部分：阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考)
Chsing a majr, which is the specialized area f yur cllege study, can be verwhelming. But have n fear! Yur chice f majr will nt lck yu int a specific career fr the rest f yur life. And the majr yu chse will neither predict nr guarantee yur future. Cnsider these factrs when picking yur majr.
Career Prep
Chse a majr because it will prepare yu fr a specific career path r advanced study. Maybe yu already knw that yu want t be a nurse, a day trader, r a web develper. Befre yu declare, take a class r tw in the relevant discipline, check ut the syllabus fr an advanced seminar, and talk t students in the department f yur chice. Make sure yu’re ready fr the cursewrk required fr the career f yur dreams.
Earning Ptential
Future earning ptential is wrth cnsidering—cllege is a big investment, and while cllege can pay yu back in many ways beynd salary, this can be a majr factr fr students wh are paying their wn way r taking ut lans. Accrding t PayScale. cm, the majrs that lead t the highest salaries include just abut any type f engineering, actuarial mathematics, cmputer science, physics, gvernment, and ecnmics. Keep yur quality f life in mind, t—that six figure salary may nt be wrth it if yu’re nt happy at the ffice.
Subjects Yu Lve
Sme students chse a majr simply because they lve the subject matter. If yu lve what yu’re studying, yu’re mre likely t fully engage with yur classes and cllege experience, and that can mean better grades and great relatinships with thers in yur field. If yur calling is philsphy, dn’t write it ff just because yu’re nt sure abut graduate schl, r what the jb market hlds fr philsphers. Many liberal arts majrs prvide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by emplyers.
Undecided? Explre yur interests.
If yu truly have n idea what yu want t study, that’s kay—many schls dn’t require students t declare a majr until yu are a secnd-year student. That gives yu fur semesters t play the field. Explring yur interests will help yu find yur best fit majr-and maybe even yur ideal career.
36. Yu dn’t need t feel fearful when chsing yur majr because ________.
A. yur majr has cmpletely nthing t d with yur future
B. changing career fields are unavidable in yur life
C. yu nly spend a little time n whatever subject yu chse
D. yu are nt limited t nly ne particular career fr yur whle life
37. The underlined wrd discipline is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. theryB. ruleC. fieldD. knwledge
38. What d we learn abut frm Para. 3?
A. High salary will nt be wrthwhile at the cst f yur unhappy ffice wrk.
B. Future career earning is viewed as the tp cncern fr mst cllege students.
C. Yur cllege investment will be all given back t yu in the frm f high salary.
D. If yu chse engineering-related majrs, yu are sure t earn high salary.
39. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Yu are advised t chse liberal arts majrs fr what are prvided.
B. Wrse grades result frm pr relatinships with thers in cllege.
C. Sme students dn’t necessarily need t decide their chices f majrs upn entering cllege.
D. Emplyers like liberal arts majrs mre than science majrs in jb market.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why is it difficult t chse a majr.B. What influences yur chice f a majr.
C. Hw can a majr affect yur career.D. When shuld yu decide yur majr.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素。
36细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“But have n fear! Yur chice f majr will nt lck yu int a specific career fr the rest f yur life. (但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会将你的余生锁定在一个特定的职业中。)”可知，当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不会限定于一个特定的职业。故选D项。
37词义猜测题。根据文章第二段话“Befre yu declare, take a class r tw in the relevant discipline, check ut the syllabus fr an advanced seminar, and talk t students in the department f yur chice.(在你宣布之前，在相关_______上一两节课，查看高级研讨会的教学大纲，并与你选择的系的学生交谈。)”可知，由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域，学科”。故选C项。
38细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Keep yur quality f life in mind, t—that six figure salary may nt be wrth it if yu’re nt happy at the ffice.(同时也要记住你的生活质量——如果你在办公室不开心，那么六位数的薪水可能就不值得了。)”可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选A项。
39推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“If yu truly have n idea what yu want t study, that’s kay—many schls dn’t require students t declare a majr until yu are a secnd-year student.(如果你真的不知道自己想学什么，没关系——许多学校直到二年级才要求学生申报专业。)”可知，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们的专业选择。故选C项。
40主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段话“Cnsider these factrs when picking yur majr.(在选择专业时考虑这些因素。)”可知，本文介绍了影响专业选择的因素。故选B项。
B
(2023届天津市滨海新区八所重点学校高三下学期毕业班联考)
I was brn a bkwrm. I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almst like breathing t me. My fictinal wrlds tk me t all the places I needed t g and I experienced everything indirectly.
My father was in the military service when I was a child, s we mved every tw years, but we insisted n ging t bkshps wherever we lived. He wuld take me t the nearest bkshp every Saturday mrning and wait patiently while I brwsed (随便看看)—after all, the chsing f a new bk is smething that cannt be rushed. And s started my lifelng lve affair with bkshps.
One day I was thinking up the setting fr Hw t Find Lve in a tiny bkshp when a feeling f calm, cntentment, and excitement came ver me. It was a feeling f perfect happiness. That was my light bulb mment: My bk wuld be set in a bkshp, and I culd explre what bks meant t each f my characters and hw they had shaped their lives.
The bk isn’t just abut discvering rmantic lve. It’s abut finding the lve f bks: smething that can sustain yu thrughut yur life, and prvide escape, entertainment, educatin, cmfrtd and wnder. And, as I learned frm my wn father, it’s a lve yu can share with everyne. There is nthing mre satisfying than sharing smething yu have read with smene else, knwing they will lve it as much as yu d.
But if we are t keep bkshps alive, we need t use them, and t encurage the next generatin t make them a part f their life and view bkshps as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, s they becme smething we can’t live withut. Thus my challenge t yu, fellw readers, is t g t yur lcal bkshps as ften as pssible and cme ut with smething that might change yur life.
41. Why did the authr ften mve when he was a child?
A. Because her father lved travelling.
B. Because her father was in the army.
C. Because her parents divrced.
D. Because her parents wanted t find a better schl fr her.
42. Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bkshps as a child?
A. Distant.B. Casual.
C. Inseparable.D. Cperative.
43. What des the underlined part “light bulb mment” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. A mment f relief.B. A mment f peace.
C. A mment f sudden shck.D. A mment f sudden inspiratin.
44. What might the bk Hw t Find Lve talk abut?
A. Hw bks affect peple’s lives.B. Rmantic stries f the authr’s parents.
C. Hw bkshps becme ppular.D. Tuching stries between father and daughter.
45. What des the authr call n readers t d?
A. Purchase her bks.B. G frequent bk shpping.
C. Share bks with thers.D. Spnsr lcal bkshps.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过介绍自己读书的成长经历，阐述自己与书籍之间的关系，由此鼓励下一代把书店作为他们生活的一部分，把书店视为一种享受、一种乐趣、一种冒险、一扇大门，让它们成为我们生活中不可或缺的东西。
41细节理解题。根据第二段中“My father was in the military service when I was a child, s we mved every tw years, but we insisted n ging t bkshps wherever we lived. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲在军队服役，所以我们每两年就搬一次家，但无论住在哪里，我们都坚持要去书店。)”可知，因为作者的父亲在军队服役，所以小时候作者经常搬家。故选B。
42推理判断题。根据第一段中“I can’t remember a time when I didn’t read: It was almst like breathing t me. (我不记得有什么时候不读书了：读书对我来说就像呼吸一样。)”以及第二段中“And s started my lifelng lve affair with bkshps.(就这样，我开始了对书店毕生的热爱。)”可知，作者与书目之间的关系是密不可分的。故选C。
43词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“It was a feeling f perfect happiness.(这是一种完美的幸福的感觉。)”以及划线词后面的句子“My bk wuld be set in a bkshp, and I culd explre what bks meant t each f my characters and hw they had shaped their lives.(我的书将以书店为背景，我可以探索书对我的每个角色意味着什么，以及他们是如何塑造他们的生活的。)”可知，那一天作者在书店里构思《如何找到爱》这本书的场景，就在此时，一种幸福的感觉涌上心头，由此作者想到将会以书店为背景，探讨每个角色意味着什么即在此时，作者突然灵光乍现，充满灵感。故划线词与D选项为近义词。故选D。
44推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ It’s abut finding the lve f bks: smething that can sustain yu thrughut yur life, and prvide escape, entertainment, educatin, cmfrt, wnder. (它是关于寻找对书的热爱：一些可以支撑你一生的东西，并提供逃避、娱乐、教育、舒适和奇迹。)”可知，这本书是关于寻找书的热爱，这种热爱可以支撑你的一生，即书籍如何影响人们的生活。故选A。
45推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if we are t keep bkshps alive, we need t use them, and t encurage the next generatin t make them a part f their life and view bkshps as a treat, a pleasure, an adventure, a gateway, s they becme smething we can’t live withut.(但是，如果我们想让书店继续存在下去，我们就需要利用它们，并鼓励下一代把书店作为他们生活的一部分，把书店视为一种享受、一种乐趣、一种冒险、一扇大门，让它们成为我们生活中不可或缺的东西。)”以及“Thus my challenge t yu, fellw readers, is t g t yur lcal bkshps as ften as pssible and cme ut with smething that might change yur life.(因此，我对读者们的挑战是，尽可能多地去当地的书店，买一些可能改变你生活的东西。)”可知，作者鼓励下一代把书店作为他们生活的一部分，把书店视为一种享受、一种乐趣、一种冒险、一扇大门，让它们成为我们生活中不可或缺的东西，同时尽可能的多地去当地的书店，买一些可能改变你生活的东西即经常买书。故选B。
C
(2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查)
Like many peple, in terms f scializing, I priritize making time fr my clsest friends and family. When it cmes t reaching ut t peple I dn’t knw as well I ften find myself reluctant t engage. This culd be a big mistake, thugh, accrding t a new study. Having different types f scial interactins seems t be central t ur happiness — smething many f us may think little f.
In a series f surveys, researchers lked at hw having a scially diverse netwrk related t peple’s well-being. In ne survey, 578 Americans reprted n what activities they had been engaged in, with whm and fr hw lng ver the past 24 hurs, while als saying hw happy with life they were. The researchers fund that peple with mre diverse scial netwrks were happier and mre satisfied with life than thse with less diverse netwrks — regardless f hw much time they had spent scializing verall.
“The mre yu can braden yur scial circle and reach ut t peple yu talk t less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a cwrker, r even a stranger — the mre it culd have psitive benefits fr yur well-being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Cllins f Harvard Business Schl.
T further test this idea, she and her clleagues lked at large data sets frm the American Time Use Survey and the Wrld Health Organizatin’s Study n Glbal Aging and Adult Health. In bth cases, they fund that when peple had a brader range f scial interactins, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.
Then Cllins and her clleagues did anther analysis, using data frm a mbile app that 21,644 French-speaking peple used t reprt n their daily scial activities and happiness. There, they fund that when smene experienced greater-than-average scial diversity ne week, they were happier that week and the week after.
Why is that? It culd be that being with different peple cntributes t different kinds f emtins, which may be a driving frce in ur happiness, says Cllins. Alternatively, it culd be that having a mre diverse netwrk allws yu t get varius scial supprts when yu need it. Whatever the case, Cllins hpes her research will inspire peple t expand their scial netwrks when they can.
46. What des the authr use as an intrductin t the passage?
A. A persnal cmmunicatin skill.B. A scial trend against ne’s will.
C. A cmmn scial phenmenn.D. A culture many peple neglect.
47. What d we knw abut the study?
A. Its results were different frm culture t culture.
B. Different results were btained frm the researchers’ three surveys.
C. The researchers cllected large amunts f data frm different platfrms.
D. It fcused n the impact f a mre diverse scial netwrk n life satisfactin.
48. What can we learn frm the 3rd and 4th paragraph?
A. Any stranger r c-wrker can bring yu happiness.
B. Brad scial circle cntributes t mre happiness.
C. Happiness depends nly n scial interactins.
D. Clse relatinship influences happiness badly.
49. Hw may scial diversity imprve ne’s well-being accrding t Cllins?
A. By prviding mtivatin fr life.B. By leading t ne’s balanced life.
C. By arusing ne’s psitive emtins.D. By making him / her sensitive t happiness.
50. What will be mst prbably talked abut after the last paragraph?
A. Cllins’s scial life.B. Cllins’s cnclusins.
C. Cllins’s new research.D. Cllins’s specific suggestins.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者发现拥有多样化社交网络的人拥有更强的幸福感。
46推理判断题。根据第一段“Like many peple, in terms f scializing, I priritize making time fr my clsest friends and family. When it cmes t reaching ut t peple I dn’t knw as well I ften find myself reluctant t engage. This culd be a big mistake, thugh, accrding t a new study. Having different types f scial interactins seems t be central t ur happiness — smething many f us may think little f.”（像许多人一样，在社交方面，我优先考虑为我最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间。当涉及到接触我不太了解的人时，我经常发现自己不愿意参与。然而，根据一项新的研究，这可能是一个很大的错误。拥有不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心——这是我们许多人可能很少想到的。）可知，作者用“人们优先考虑为最亲密的朋友和家人腾出时间”这一个普遍的社会现象来作为文章的引言，引出“不同类型的社会互动似乎是我们幸福的核心”这一观点。故选C项。
47细节理解题。根据第二段“In a series f surveys, researchers lked at hw having a scially diverse netwrk related t peple’s well-being.”（在一系列的调查中，研究人员观察了拥有一个社会多样化的社交网络是如何与人们的幸福感产生关系的。）可知，这个研究关注的是多样化的社交网络对幸福感的影响，幸福感与生活满意相关。故选D项。
48推理判断题。根据第三段“‘The mre yu can braden yur scial circle and reach ut t peple yu talk t less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a cwrker, r even a stranger — the mre it culd have psitive benefits fr yur well-being,’ said the lead researcher Hanne Cllins f Harvard Business Schl.”（哈佛大学的首席研究员汉娜·柯林斯说：“你越能拓宽自己的社交圈就越能接触到那些你不太经常交谈的人——比如熟人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它对你的幸福就越有积极的好处，”）和第四段“In bth cases, they fund that when peple had a brader range f scial interactins, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.”（在这两种情况下，他们发现当人们有更广泛的社会互动他们会体验到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可知，这两段都是为了说明拥有更广泛社交圈子有助于拥有更多幸福。故选B项。
49推理判断题。根据第六段“It culd be that being with different peple cntributes t different kinds f emtins, which may be a driving frce in ur happiness, says Cllins.”（可能和不同的人在一起会导致不同的情绪，这可能是我们幸福的驱动力，柯林斯说。）可知，社交多样性会使人产生不同的情绪，而不同的情绪会成为幸福的驱动力。C项中“积极的情绪”也是社交多样性产生的情绪之一，也可以说社交多样性是通过引起人们的积极情绪来提高人的幸福感。故选C项。
50推理判断题。根据第六段“Whatever the case, Cllins hpes her research will inspire peple t expand their scial netwrks when they can.”（无论在怎样的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激励人们尽可能扩大自己的社交网络。）可知，柯林斯希望人们扩大自己的社交网络，由此推断接下来作者可能会就如何扩大社交网络给出一些特别的建议。故选D项。
D
(2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷)
Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling f being sure smene r smething can be relied upn. Trust is a big tpic in many peple’s lives. It prduces an emtinal feeling that is tied t the cre f a persn’s very existence.
Why d we want t break anyne’s trust? Why des this happen ver and ver again? It may arise frm pride, cntrl, dislikes, a difference f pinin and misunderstandings. Perhaps when yu are living yur life withut self-wrth and self-lve then yu are living yur life in a cntinual state f negative thughts and feelings. What yu feel inside is evident by what yu d and what yu say. When yu shift yur energy within yurself and find yur place f lve and wrth then yur view f this wrld will change fr the better. This energy shift twards the psitive will shift everything that yu think, say and d. Being kind t yurself prjects utward t the wrld by being kind and gd t thers. This prjectin is the utcme f this psitive energy shift. Our true self is ne f lve and feeling wrthy f all f the gdness and happiness.
We have a tendency t lk utside f urselves fr cntent when this feeling f cntent can be fund within urselves. The answers t ur questins abut life and lve are within us. Smetimes we need t give urselves a break and t be mst lving, mst kind and mst patient with us. Care fr and lve yurself t find the jy within. The lve and peace f this wrld is in each and every ne f us.
Meditatin (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in urselves. Then we can have mre trust in the wrld and in thers. When everything arund us is breaking up meditatin can help t keep us centered s we can find that deep cnnectin f lve and wrthiness. That is yur true self wanting t shine thrugh. We can’t cntrl anything else but we can cntrl what we d.
When yu chse t help yurself then yu chse t trust yurself. Trust can lead us t a life f peace and lve and fulfillment. The wrld has its wn prgrams. Trust in lve and peace and live yur life like yu mean it!
51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A. backgrundB. cmparisnC. explanatinD. cmment
52. If yu want t have a psitive life attitude, yu shuld ________.
A. save yur inside energy t create psitive things
B. find a place where yu’ll be respected
C. make sure what yu truly want t d and say
D. try t shw yur true self naturally and cntinuusly
53. When yu fail r feel disappinted yu shuld ________.
A. stp and adjust yurselfB. cntinue t wrk even harder
C. reduce the degree f yur feeling f cntentD. try t fully recgnize yur wn fault
54. Based n this text meditatin might make us ________.
A. mdest when we achieve smethingB. mve frm mistrust t trust
C. live a meaningful and unchangeable lifeD. cntrl urselves successfully as well as the utside wrld
55. By writing this text the authr wants t________.
A. encurage us t trust urselvesB. teach us hw t deal with negative energy
C. explain what lve and wrth areD. shw the imprtance f meditatin
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章先解释了信任的含义和重要性，进而说明了导致自己不被信任的原因以及做到信任自己的方法和意义。
51细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling f being sure smene r smething can be relied upn.(维基百科解释说，信任是一种确信某人或某事可以信赖的感觉。)”可知，第一段引用了维基百科中对“信任”的定义，解释了“信任”这个词的含义，并说明“信任”与每个人息息相关。因此第一段话起到了解释说明的作用。故选C项。
52推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When yu shift yur energy within yurself and find yur place f lve and wrth then yur view f this wrld will change fr the better.(当你把精力转移到自己身上，找到爱和价值所在时，你对这个世界的看法就会变得更好。)”以及“Our true self is ne f lve and feeling wrthy f all f the gdness and happiness.(真实的自我是爱和感觉的化身，配得上所有的美好和幸福。)”可知，如果你想要拥有一个积极的人生态度，那么你应该时刻做真正的自己。故选D项。
53推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Smetimes we need t give urselves a break and t be mst lving, mst kind and mst patient with us.(有时候我们需要让自己休息一下，对自己最有爱心、最善良、最有耐心。)”可知，当你失败或者感到失落时，你应该停下来调整下自己。故选A项。
54推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Meditatin (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in urselves.(沉思可以建立起我们对自己的信任。)”可知，沉思可以让我们拥有对自己的信任，可以让我们从不信任变得信任。故选B项。
55推理判断题。根据最后一段“When yu chse t help yurself then yu chse t trust yurself. Trust can lead us t a life f peace and lve and fulfillment. The wrld has its wn prgrams. Trust in lve and peace and live yur life like yu mean it!(当你选择帮助自己时，你就选择了相信自己。信任可以引导我们走向和平、爱和充实的生活。世界各有各的程序。相信爱与和平，过你想要的生活！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是告诉我们要相信自己。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6小题，共 35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
(2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷)
When I tld my father that I was mving t Des Mines, Iwa, he tld me abut the nly time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editr f the literary magazine f Suthern Methdist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He als wrked as a prfessr at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class wh suffered frm a serius back disease. She culdn’t affrd the peratin because her family was pr.
Her mther ran a barding huse in Galvestn, a seaside twn near Hustn, Texas. She was cleaning ut the attic (阁楼) ne day when she came acrss an ld dusty manuscript (手稿). On its tp page were the wrds, “By O. Henry”. It was a nice stry, and she sent it t her daughter at SMU, wh shwed it t my father. My father had never read the stry befre, but it sunded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Henry had nce lived in Hustn. S, it was pssible that the famus authr had gne t the beach and stayed in the Galvestn barding huse, and had written the stry there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Clumbia University in New Yrk, wh authenticated the stry as O. Henry’s.
My father then set ut t sell it. Eventually, he fund himself in Des Mines, meeting with Gardner Cwles, a tp editr at the Des Mines Register. Cwles lved the stry and bught it n the spt. My father tk the mney t the girl. It was just enugh fr her t have the peratin she s desperately needed.
My father never tld me what the O. Henry stry was abut. But I dubt that it culd have been better than his wn stry.
56. What did the authr’s father d at SMU? (n mre than 12 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________
57. Why was O. Henry’s manuscript fund in the attic? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 wrd)
______________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the authr’s father set ut t sell the manuscript? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f the authr’s intentin f writing such a stry f his father?
Please explain. (n mre than 25 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. He was an editr f a literary magazine and a prfessr. OR: He wrked as an editr f a literary magazine and a prfessr.
57. Because he might stay in the Galvestn barding huse and write the stry when he nce lived in Hustn. OR: O. Henry might nce stay in the barding huse and leave it there by accident.
58. Prved.
59. He sld it t help the girl with her peratin. OR: T help the girl with her peratin she desperately needed. OR: Because the mney culd help the girl with her peratin. OR: Because the girl needed mney desperately t have her peratin.
60. Open./One pssible answer: The authr wants/wanted t shw hw kind and nble his father is/was. Because it’s very likely that his father gave his wn mney t the girl.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位处于贫困中的母亲在发现欧·亨利的书稿时没有私藏，而是转交给作者的父亲，作者的父亲让专家鉴定后将书稿卖的钱如数给小女孩的母亲，生病的孩子得救了的故事。
56考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was in the 1930s, when he was an editr f the literary magazine f Suthern Methdist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He als wrked as a prfessr at SMU(那是在20世纪30年代，当时他是德克萨斯州达拉斯市南卫理公会大学（SMU）文学杂志的编辑。他还在新加坡南卫理公会大学担任教授)”可知，作者的父亲在南卫理公会大学担任文学杂志的编辑和教授。故答案为He was an editr f a literary magazine and a prfessr. OR: He wrked as an editr f a literary magazine and a prfessr。
57考查细节理解。根据第二段中“and he knew that O. Henry had nce lived in Hustn. S, it was pssible that the famus authr had gne t the beach and stayed in the Galvestn barding huse, and had written the stry there and left the manuscript behind by accident.(他知道欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿。所以，有可能这位著名作家去了海滩，住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里，在那里写了故事，不小心把手稿留在了那里)”可知，因为当欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿的时候，可能住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里写下了这个故事，所以他的手稿在阁楼里被发现。故答案为Because he might stay in the Galvestn barding huse and write the stry when he nce lived in Hustn. OR: O. Henry might nce stay in the barding huse and leave it there by accident。
58考查词义猜测。根据画线词前一句“My father visited an O. Henry expert at Clumbia University in New Yrk(我父亲拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利专家)”可知，作者的父亲去拜访欧·亨利专家是为了鉴定手稿是否是欧·亨利的遗作，故此处意为“专家证明这个故事是欧·亨利写的”，authenticated意为“证明”。故答案为Prved。
59考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“My father tk the mney t the girl. It was just enugh fr her t have the peratin she s desperately needed.(我父亲把钱给了那个女孩。这足以让她做她迫切需要的手术)”可知，作者的父亲卖掉手稿是为了帮助小女孩做手术。故答案为He sld it t help the girl with her peratin. OR: T help the girl with her peratin she desperately needed. OR: Because the mney culd help the girl with her peratin. OR: Because the girl needed mney desperately t have her peratin。
60考查推理判断。本题是开放题型，答案不唯一，根据全文内容，结合文章最后一句“But I dubt that it culd have been better than his wn stry.(但我怀疑这可能比他自己讲的故事更好)”可知，作者的父亲向作者讲述了卖掉欧·亨利的手稿给贫穷的小女孩做手术的故事，但是作者猜想父亲可能是把自己的钱给了那个小女孩，所以作者写这个关于父亲的故事是为了展示他的父亲是多么的善良和高尚，因为很有可能他父亲把自己的钱给了那个女孩。故答案为Open./One pssible answer: The authr wants/wanted t shw hw kind and nble his father is/was. Because it’s very likely that his father gave his wn mney t the girl。
第二节：书面表达(满分 25分)
(2023届天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试)
61. 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交通法规等)及其原因;
(2)说明此项活动的意义;
(3)简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our schl has just launched a series f civilized practice activities int the cmmunity, which include taking care f the elderly and publicizing traffic laws and regulatins and s n. The reasn why we held these activities is that mre elderly peple need care and sme uncivilized phenmena still exist. The significance is t raise peple’s awareness f becming a caring and civilized man. Thrugh these activities, ur activities have been cvered by a variety f media utlets and arused a strng respnse. Mre and mre peple wh are willing t care abut thers and laws and regulatins are called n t participate in them.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津，你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
包括：include→ invlve
照顾：take care f→ lk after
重要性： significance→ imprtance
参加：participate in→ take part in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thrugh these activities, ur activities have been cvered by a variety f media utlets and arused a strng respnse.
拓展句：It is thrugh these activities that ur activities have been cvered by a variety f media utlets and arused a strng respnse.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reasn why we held these activities is that mre elderly peple need care and sme uncivilized phenmena still exist.（why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2] Our schl has just launched a series f civilized practice activities int the cmmunity, which include taking care f the elderly and publicizing traffic laws and regulatin.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）