全国甲卷03（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份全国甲卷03（含听力）-备战2024年新高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷三原卷版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷三解析版docx、英语全国甲卷-高考英语一轮复习测试卷三答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）When was the seminar suppsed t start?
A．On January 16th.B．On January 26th.C．On January 27th.
2．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Wh keeps a pet snake?
A．Kevin.B．Mr. White.C．Uncle James.
3．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Why didn’t the man call last night?
A．He was ill.B．He was t busy.C．He frgt his prmise,
4．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）What is Mary ding?
A．Writing a reprt.B．Calling the plice.C．Reading a newspaper.
5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Where will the speakers g?
A．T their hme.B．T the dctr’s.C．T the schl.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Which city t live in.B．What t write in a paper.C．Hw t chse a university
7．What des Glen knw mst abut?
A．Sprts.B．Music.C．Art.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh is the newcmer?
A．David Ck.B．je Sanders.C．Li am Neesn.
9．What is the newcmer’s psitin in the cmpany?
A．He is a film directr.
B．He is a prgram manager.
C．He is a department head.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did David d last night?
A．He played vlleyball.B．He watched televisin.C．He read the newspaper.
11．What time will the match n Saturday afternn start?
A．At 2:30.B．At 3:00.C．At 3:30.
12．What will Lisa d first?
A．Talk with her mm.B．Give David a call.C．Take a pian lessn.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the man prefer t d this weekend?
A．Ride a bike.B．Have a break.C．G camping.
14．Hw will the speakers g t the science museum?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bus.
15．When des the science museum pen?
A．At 9:00.B．At 8:45.C．At 8:30.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Teacher and student.C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des the man prbably d?
A．He's a dentist.B．He's a salesman.C．He's a dentist's assistant.
18．What des the man suggest abut the wman's teeth?
A．They're s nice.B．They're damaged.C．They lk dirty.
19．Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
20．What did the man d t the wman?
A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her tthbrush.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Sme under-30 travelers prefer t get arund with peple their wn age. If that’s yu, yu’re in the right place! Fllw us t Suth America and cver all f the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Destinatins Argentina, Blivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Grup size Min 1, Max 16
Why yu’ll lve this trip
·Wander in the Amazn jungle at night. Flat (漂浮) dwn the river, keeping an eye ut fr the frightening eyes f jaguars and caimans.
·Tur the flating islands f Urs n Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a traditinal island village.
·Whether yu trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail r take the scenic train rute t Machu Picchu, trust us, this is ging t be ne f the highlights f yur life.
·Dn’t wrry. We wn’t ccupy all f yur time. Yu’ll have plenty f pprtunity t bunce arund Cusc, digging deep int the pckets f Inca histry.
·G t the strangely wnderful La Paz, frm the wines f the Witches’ Market t the tasty treats f Mercad Lanza.
·Ever dreamt f walking n water? Nw’s yur chance. The sprawling salt lakes f Blivia serve up special pht pprtunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is n the brder between Argentina and Brazil, and yu’ll be able t see it frm bth sides.
·Ri de Janeir is a great place t end the trip. Party dwn with the lcals and experience a culture at the beating heart f Brazil.
21．Where can the turists learn abut Inca histry?
A．In Lima.B．In Machu Picchu.C．In Cusc.D．In Ri de Janeir.
22．What is the trip like?
A．Relaxing and interesting.B．Adventurus and exciting.
C．Cmfrtable and refreshing.D．Educatinal and ecnmical.
23．Which site can be admired frm tw different cuntries?
A．The flating islands f Urs.B．The Inca Quarry Trail.
C．The Witches’ Market.D．The Iguazu Falls.
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
24．What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A．It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.B．The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
C．She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.D．There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
25．What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials.B．Mre rders.C．The frty sweaters.D．The special stitch.
26．Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A．She put ff the shw.B．She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C．She emplyed mre sewing girls.D．She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
27．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Like father, like sn.
C．Easier said than dne.D．All rads lead t Rme.
C
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush(苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.
Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n. In rder t stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause buttn n their grwth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically thrughut the winter, the length f daylight is the signal trees lk fr t safely start grwing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 t 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is knwn as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city envirnments may affect seasnal changes even mre than climate warming and msquit seasn, water cycles, and als affect pllinatrs(授粉媒介).
Despite the wrries and cncern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a lnger grwing seasn, trees wuld be able t absrb mre carbn dixide,” A researcher said. “Hpefully they’d have a lnger perid t d the cling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
28．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T reveal hw trees survive bitter winters.
B．T warn hw human activities disturb nature.
C．T explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D．T clarify hw trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
29．Hw did the scientists cnduct their research?
A．Bringing ut urban heat island effect.
B．Cmparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C．Allwing the city envirnment t reveal itself.
D．Develping pictures sht by the satellite.
30．Which f the fllwing elements cntributes t trees turning green earlier?
A．Plant pllinatrs. B．Water cycle.C．Rad signs.D．Street lamps.
31．In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Entertainment.D．Business.
D
（2023·山西临汾·临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When my Aunt Nicki visits me in Lndn, we avid musical theater and the cinema. Aunt Nicki is hard f hearing. Althugh there are many enhanced listening devices available t help her, such as a clsed captining (配字幕的) screen that sits in a cup hlder, she tells me they dn’t wrk well enugh.
When I recently tried n the new “smart captin glasses” at the Ryal Natinal Theatre, I had her n my mind. The theater is testing a pilt prgram fr the technlgy and plans t make the glasses available fr all f its perfrmances next year. When yu lk thrugh them, clsed captins scrll (滚动) acrss the bttm. A handheld keypad is attached t the glasses thrugh cable (电缆线) t allw each user t custmize the clr, size and psitin f the clsed captins. Changing the psitining f the text is key fr user cmfrt.
The biggest challenge is finding the sweet spt f balancing the captins in the fregrund with the theater perfrmance in the backgrund. The lines f the play are fed int speech sftware, which fllws the perfrmance and adjusts the captins accrdingly. “If a perfrmer jumps a few lines, the system will react,” said Jnathan Sufflk, the technical directr fr the Ryal Natinal Theatre. “It will take a secnd r tw but the system will react and it will recgnize where it is.”
Richard France — wh wrks fr a grup called Deafinitely Theatre, which creates perfrmances fr bth the deaf and hearing cmmunities — has wrked with many different technlgies but calls the smart glasses a ptential game changer. “This new technlgy allws the deaf and hard f hearing t have cmplete access,” he said. “It’s really amazing hw far we’ve advanced and hw it has psitively affected the quality f life fr peple wh are deaf and hard f hearing.”
S perhaps the next time Aunt Nicki cmes t Lndn, we’ll be able t catch a shw tgether.
32．Why des the authr mentin Aunt Nicki in paragraph 1?
A．T present his pinin.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T prvide an example.D．T give the backgrund.
33．Hw d users cntrl the clsed captins n smart glasses?
A．By using a handheld keypad.B．By turning n the hidden text.
C．By scrlling acrss the bttm.D．By sending speech recgnitin.
34．What can we infer abut the speech system accrding t Jnathan Sufflk?
A．It fails t find the balance pint.B．It smetimes misses a few lines.
C．It respnds t perfrmers quickly.D．It refuses t change captins n the screen.
35．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Smart Glasses: A Game ChangerB．Smart Glasses: A Symbl f Hpe
C．Smart Glasses: A Slutin t BlindnessD．Smart Glasses: A Revlutin t Theatres
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）
The days when art was an Olympic sprt
Did yu knw that creating wrks f art used t be an Olympic cmpetitin? 36 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the nly Olympian t win medals fr bth art and sprts. Despite this seemingly ptimistic start, the idea f the arts being included in the Olympic Games sn met with disinterest, finally resulting in the remval f the art cmpetitin frm the Olympic Games.
37
The idea t include art in the Olympics came frm Barn Pierre de Cubertin, wh was the funder f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee, which created the mdern Olympics. Cubertin believed that the arts and sprts were linked and was impressed by anyne wh had a firm cmmand f bth a sprt and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics tday?
Fr starters, nly amateurs were allwed t cmpete in the arts part f the Olympics. 38 Having artists f average quality cmpeting while nly the mst cmpetent athletes were allwed t cmpete created a dramatic divide and gave the impressin that the arts were nt as imprtant as sprts.
Secndly, wrks f art created had t have sprts as the subject matter. 39 Limiting the subjects als cntributed t making the arts part f the Olympic Games bring t the general public.
Finally, ne f the biggest reasns was that the arts are subjective. Sprts can be judged by time and distance, making it easy t determine wh is the winner. 40 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becming a nn-cmpetitive exhibitin that ran fr the duratin f the Olympic Games.
A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
C．This rule made the bjects prduced seem really bring.
D．The arts, n the ther hand, are nt quite s easy t judge
E．Hwever, the arts part f the Olympics Games was sn abandned
F．This means that many famus artists were banned frm participating.
G．Fr 36 years, frm 1912 t 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has similar 41 as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be fluent in 42 .
Thugh I haven’t 43 reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made sme 44 n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hur and a half 45 abut this and it seemed like he was pretty 46 by the end f the chat. A week went by and he tld me that he 47 a persnal fitness trainer, was 48 music thery, and sent me clips f him studying French. He’s psting 49 n scial media abut all f the prgress he’s making. He’s ding great, full f mtivatin and 50 !
Eventually I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undubtedly 51 sme hardships in the rad, feeling depressed and disappinted. But I’m letting him enjy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will 52 him ut when that time cmes.
I’m 53 that he gave me the pprtunity t serve him and ffer him 54 , and I’m thankful t see that he’s 55 the time and mney t imprve his life. He has even 56 lately n the Twitter abut hw excited he is with all the 57 changes in his life and expressed his thanks t me.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have nw and wh are 58 hw far yu’ve cme. It feels s gd t realize hw much prgress yu’ve made, be 59 f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers 60 the same.
41．A．prblemsB．galsC．habitsD．hbbies
42．A．EnglishB．JapaneseC．FrenchD．Spanish
43．A．directlyB．entirelyC．naturallyD．gradually
44．A．prgressB．friendsC．adjustmentsD．mney
45．A．interviewB．argumentC．lessnD．chat
46．A．mtivatedB．cnfusedC．relaxedD．tired
47．A．made up frB．caught up withC．gt alng withD．signed up fr
48．A．supprtingB．studyingC．imprvingD．prving
49．A．secretlyB．casuallyC．regularlyD．slwly
50．A．imaginatinB．creativityC．curisityD．passin
51．A．vercmeB．avidC．faceD．remve
52．A．callB．helpC．wearD．keep
53．A．gratefulB．desperateC．anxiusD．hpeful
54．A．fundB．chanceC．adviceD．knwledge
55．A．investingB．limitingC．sharingD．sacrificing
56．A．reprtedB．cmplainedC．jkedD．psted
57．A．suddenB．necessaryC．recentD．strange
58．A．impressed withB．cautius abutC．blind tD．srry fr
59．A．sensibleB．carefulC．criticalD．prud
60．A．adptB．achieveC．understandD．predict
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·江西吉安·江西省泰和中学校考一模）Different cuntries have wildly different frms f greeting.
In the USA, when yu pass by smene yu knw, a nd is acceptable, and yu usually shake hands with smene yu first meet. But in Latin cuntries, a firm handshake 61 (cnsider) rude. In my hme cuntry, Mauritius, when peple meet, they usually kiss each ther 62 the cheeks. This is als cmmn in France, 63 the act is called faire la bise. Hwever, this is nt 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had t tell me that that was inapprpriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is cmmn here, hwever, is fr friends 66 (hug) each ther – smething I was nt used t. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I dn’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is nrmal in my cuntry. Nw that I think abut it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wuldn’t it be 69 (enjy) t have a greeting cde that is 70 (wide) acceptable? I’m nt saying we shuld start ding that, but we can surely d smething t avid misunderstanding.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2023·江西·濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）Last mnth,I finish reading Rmance f the Three Kingdms writing by Lu Guanzhng. It is a Chinese histrical nvel based upn the events what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty r the Three Kingdms. h is praised as ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. I’ve learned a lt f frm the nvel. I really like reading, which can braden yur hrizn and make me learn knwledges. A gd bk is like a wise man, a teacher, a friend and a partner. I d advise chse a gd bk t read. lf everyne des it regular, the histry culture and many ther aspects will handed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023秋·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Vlunteering in the Sunshine Children's Hme
Last Sunday
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