【学考复习】（江苏专用）2024年高中英语学业水平考试 专题讲解 第01讲 冠词（知识梳理 考点精讲精练 实战训练）-讲义

这是一份【学考复习】（江苏专用）2024年高中英语学业水平考试 专题讲解 第01讲 冠词（知识梳理 考点精讲精练 实战训练）-讲义，文件包含第01讲冠词学考复习2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试解析版江苏专用docx、学考复习江苏专用2024年高中英语学业水平考试专题讲解第01讲冠词讲义docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc20312" PAGEREF _Tc20312 \h 1
\l "_Tc6558" PAGEREF _Tc6558 \h 1
\l "_Tc15851" 考点一 定冠词1
\l "_Tc26385" 考点二 不定冠词 PAGEREF _Tc26385 \h 3
\l "_Tc2857" 考点三 零冠词 PAGEREF _Tc2857 \h 5
\l "_Tc23347" 7
\l "_Tc9551" 9
1. 掌握定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2. 熟悉定冠词，不定冠词的特殊用法。
3.写作中正确运用冠词。
考点一 定冠词
1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university，a Eurpean and a ne-eyed man walked alng a ne-way rad with a useful tl. This is a usual thing.
在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。
An hur ag，an hnest man accepted an unusual gift and went t finish an hnrable task.
一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream t imprve peple’s well-being and a dream f harmny，peace and develpment.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
3.表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。
When the Ashleys tried t make her return，Mumbet cnsulted a lawyer，Thedre Sedgewick.
当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多·塞奇威克的律师。
4.用在人名或时间名词前表示不确定的某个人或某个时间；用在人名前还可表示与某人有类似性质的人。
—Excuse me，is there a Mr Tailr living in the neighbrhd？There is a parcel fr him.
—Srry，but there is n such persn here.
——劳驾，这个居民点住着一位名叫Tailr的先生吗？这里有他的包裹。
——对不起，这儿没有这么一个人。
5.不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
She didn’t like the clr f the tw bags and asked fr a third ne.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
6.表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。
The medicine is t be taken three times a day.
这药每天吃三次。
7.具有动作意义的名词在与have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。如：take a lk看一看；have a try试一试。
Yu had better g t the factry and have a lk.
你最好到厂里去看一看。
8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：a waste f浪费……；all f a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。
It hit me all f a sudden that I had frgtten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
【典例分析】
【例1】（2022春·安徽合肥·高一校考期末）Please be reminded that speed limit here is thirty miles per hur.
A．不填B．anC．aD．the
【例2】（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考期末）If I have t make a chice between the tw paintings. I think latter is better. (用适当的词填空)
【例3】（2023春·黑龙江鹤岗·高一鹤岗一中校考期末）There is n prf that it hit him n head. （用适当的词填空）
考点二 不定冠词
1.用在名词前表示特指。
—Did yu enjy yurself yesterday?
—Yes，as yu knw，the party went n in a pleasant atmsphere.
——你昨天玩得开心吗？
——是，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。
2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
D yu knw wh invented the telephne?
你知道是谁发明了电话吗？
3.用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
D yu knw which stry is the mre interesting f the tw？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？
4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。
Marc Pl is said t have sailed n the Pacific Ocean n his way t Java in the thirteenth century.(2013·陕西)
据说在十三世纪马可·波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。
5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
Many f the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hur，by the dzen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。
—It’s said Jhn will be in a jb paying ver $ 60，000 a year.
—Right，he will als get paid by the week.
——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的，而且会按周获得报酬。
7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。
The Whites settled dwn in Canada last year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
the east 东部 play the pian 弹钢琴
【典例分析】
【例1】（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高一乌市一中校考期中）Recently it has been nticed _____ an increasing number f students are bringing smartphnes t schl, _____ means using smartphnes reasnably has becme _____ unavidable tpic fr us students.
A．/; that; aB．that; which; anC．/; which; anD．that; which; the
【例2】（2023秋·天津南开·高三统考期中）All the changes will lead t ________ better N.33 High Schl, ________ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni.
A．a, the neB．a, neC．the, neD．the, the ne
【例3】（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈师大附中校考开学考试）If taxpayers are t bear the cst f frgiving student lans, shuldn’t they have say in hw their mney is used?(用适当的词填空)
考点三 零冠词
1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
Teachers are badly needed in the remte districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster f the schl，tld us，＂A fifth f pupils here g n t study at Oxfrd and Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided int fur seasns — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.n与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is n such thing as a free lunch in the wrld.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但becme后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a dctr while his brther turned teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
【典例分析】
【例1】（2022秋·上海·高二复旦附中校考期中）Almst all srts f fruit are sld by _______ weight. Eggs are sld by _______ dzen.
A．/ ... theB．/ ... /C．the ... /D．the … the
【例2】（2022秋·浙江宁波·高一宁波市北仑中学校考开学考试）At the end f ______ 16th century, abut five t seven millin peple speak ______ English.
A．the; /B．the; theC．/; theD．/; /
【例3】（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）________ set f specially designed wrkut exercise that cmbines mvements f ppular functinal exercise, traditinal tai chi and flk dance is gaining ________ ppularity amng students in China.
A．A; the.B．The; aC．A; /D．The; the
1．（2023春·河北·高二统考学业考试）Amy nly had egg and sme milk fr breakfast tday.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．（2022·山西晋中·高二校考学业考试）—What d yu think f_______ Christmas party?
—It was great.
A．aB．theC．不填D．an
3．（2021秋·湖南株洲·高一株洲市南方中学校考学业考试）I am ging t make______ special huse fr my pet pig this weekend.
A．anB．aC．the
4．（2023·山西·高二统考学业考试）It is ______ useful suggestin. I like it.
A．/B．aC．theD．an
5．（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）Inner Mnglia is ne f ______ mst beautiful places in ______ China.
A．the; theB．a; /C．a; theD．the; /
6．（2022·内蒙古·高二统考学业考试）Wuld yu like t take ________walk in________ park after supper?
A．the; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; a
7．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）—Are yu free n weekends?
—Yes, I am ging t have picnic n Sunday.
A．the; anB．a; the:C．a;/D．an;/
8．（2022春·甘肃天水·高二天水市第一中学校考学业考试）Li Hua has ________ gd knwledge f many freign languages, and ne f them is English which is ________ language spken by many peple in the wrld.
A．the; aB．a; theC．a; aD．the; the
9．（2022秋·广西·高二柳州市第三中学统考学业考试）—What were yu ding at 2 'clck yesterday afternn?
—I was playing ________ ftball.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
10．（2021·山西·高二太原师范学院附属中学统考学业考试）Frm ______ tp f Munt Tai, yu can get ______ wnderful view f sunrise.
A．a; theB．the; aC．a; /D．the; /
1．（2023秋·甘肃天水·高二统考期末）After________series f unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed________driving test.
A．不填；theB．a；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
2．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高一淮北市实验高级中学校考期末）By _____ chance a friend f mine came acrss Jay Zhu in Taiwan, wh has _____ gift fr music.
A．a, aB．a,/C．the, aD．/, a
3．（2023秋·天津和平·高一统考期末）—Why d yu eat all the vegetables but leave ____ meat untuched?
— I’m n ____ diet.
A．a; theB．the; /C．/;aD．the; a
4．（2023秋·广东广州·高一铁一中学校考期末）There was _____ time _____ I was addicted t using the smart phne, unwilling t spend time n study.
A．a; thatB．a; whenC．the; thatD．the; when
5．（2023秋·江西吉安·高一江西省泰和中学统考期末）If yu have _______ chance f studying abrad t research abut the lcal custms and culture, I think living with a hst family will be _______ smart chice.
A．a; aB．the; theC．the; aD．a; the
6．（2023春·江西吉安·高一统考期末）—It is terrible that I made ________ mistake. But I wn’t make the same ne fr ________ secnd time.
—Never mind. Nbdy is perfect.
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; /
7．（2023·安徽芜湖·高一芜湖一中校考竞赛）I will try it again. Can yu give me ________secnd chance?
A．theB．aC．anD．/
8．（2023秋·甘肃天水·高二统考期末）Since he has n sense f ________ humr, I’m sure he didn’t catch ________ humr in yur remarks.
A．a; aB．the; aC．/; theD．a; the
9．（2023秋·广东深圳·高一统考期末）The bk Frm the Sil prvides ________ unique pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese sciety.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
10．（2023春·黑龙江七台河·高一勃利县高级中学校考期末）________ earlier nline survey shwed that ________ majrity f Chinese believe Yuan Lngping deserves a Nbel Peace Prize fr his cntributin t fighting against wrld hunger.
A．The; theB．The; aC．An; /D．An; the
【口诀助记】
特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。
【口诀助记】
名词复数泛指人，冠词用法是个零。
专有、物质、抽象名，泛指时候冠不行。
含有day的节假日，不用冠词莫忘记。
季节月份星期几，不用冠词有道理。
三餐饭和打球前，不用冠词理当然。
名词前边已有代，不用冠词也无碍。
固定词组多注意，用与不用小心记。
称呼头衔不用冠，总共八条切莫乱。