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江苏省常州市2024届高三上学期期末学业水平监测英语
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这是一份江苏省常州市2024届高三上学期期末学业水平监测英语，文件包含江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷Word版含解析docx、江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年1月
注意：本试卷分四个部分, 答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why isn’t the wman planning t attend the party?
A. She is feeling tired nw.
B. She has t much wrk t d.
C. She has plans fr tmrrw mrning.
2. What kind f exam is the man preparing fr?
A. A writing exam. B. A listening exam. C. A speaking exam.
3. What place did the wman get in the mst recent cmpetitin?
A. First. B. Secnd. C. Third.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a theater. B. At a music shp. C. At a schl.
5. Which place will the tur end at?
A. Westminster Bridge. B. Twer Bridge. C. Suth Bank Center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man mainly want fr his current jb?
A. A pay raise. B. Free meals. C. Mre gifts.
7. What was the wman planning t have fr lunch at first?
A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparing fr parties. B. Planning a celebratin. C. Organizing wrk schedules.
9. What will the wman d n Saturday night?
A. Wrk at the restaurant. B. Attend a study grup. C. G t a cncert.
10. What is the man’s jb?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A cllege prfessr. C. A musician.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the name f the place the man wrks at nw?
A. The Ryal. B. The St. James. C. The Criterin.
12. Hw des the wman sund abut the man?
A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Cnfident.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Dctr and patient. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the wman feel abut the man being late?
A. Understanding. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.
15. Hw des the man usually get t schl?!
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. When did the man arrive?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:10 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What natinality is Dminique?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. Canadian.
18. What des the speaker like best abut writing t Dminique?
A. Building a friendship.
B. Learning abut ther cultures.
C. Imprving her language skills.
19. Hw des the speaker usually cmmunicate with Dminique?
A. By letter. B. Thrugh email. C. On the phne.
20. What is the latest tpic between the speaker and Dminique?
A. Traditinal festivals. B. Exchange trips. C. Speaking skills.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where is SNCF mst prbably lcated?
A. In Amsterdam.B. In Brussels.C. In Lndn.D. In Paris.
2. What is the biggest selling pint f the service accrding t this advertisement?
A. Internatinal supprt.B. Lw price.
C. Flexible timetable.D. Cnvenient app.
3. If a British man wants t visit the Luvre and then ges back hme, he will _____.
A. pay 39 Eurs fr the train tickets
B pay 58 Eurs fr the train tickets
C. stay n the train fr arund 270 minutes
D. stay n the train fr 2 hurs and 15 minutes r s
B
The sunma (榫卯) methd f jinery was cmmnly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when mdern technlgy discurages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junir student at Hubei Eclgy Plytechnic Cllege, ffers his answer.
“It is essential t train yung peple in this craft,” said the 20-year-ld. “Nt nly des it ensure the preservatin f carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wden artifacts frm ancient times that machines still cannt repeat.”
Grwing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia wuld cnstantly bserve his father ding wdwrk and smetimes assist him. This early expsure ignited (点燃) his passin and talent fr carpentry. But as a child, he culdn’t build furniture n his wn. S, he cnveyed this passin int building with Leg bricks at the age f 8.
“At that time, I wuld think befre ging t bed abut what I wuld build tmrrw,” Jia recalled. “I brainstrmed a framewrk in my mind, and the next day I wuld start building it.”
This hbby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Befre making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which prves useful during the carving prcess.
When the mment arrived fr Jia t head t cllege, he chse interir design at the suggestin f his father. Beynd his theretical studies, Jia als signed up fr schl furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wd repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull jb fr mst yung peple. While ther students were enjying their cllege life, Jia had already learned t bear lneliness and fcus n achieving excellence. “This experience nt nly imprved my skills but als tested my character,” Jia said.
Recently, Jia’s cmmitment t this craft achieved a significant milestne. He was chsen as ne f the candidates t cmpete n behalf f China at the 47th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Lyn, France next year.
“If I can represent China n the glbal stage, I will exert all my effrts t becme the winner,” Jia said.
4. Why shuld yung peple learn the sunma methd accrding t Jia jing?
A. It is key t making Chinese furniture.B. It is better than mdern technlgy.
C. It exhibits traditinal Chinese culture.D. It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdm.
5. Hw did Leg benefit Jia Jing?
A. Arusing his interest in carpentry.B. Assisting his father in furniture making.
C. Imprving his carpentry skills.D. Preparing him fr his ideal university.
6. What did Jia sacrifice during his cllege time?
A. His leisure time.B. His practical skills.
C. His theretical studies.D. His riginal character.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Making furniture against technlgy.B. Preserving carpentry inside Leg.
C. Carving dreams in wd.D. Cntinuing passin n glbal stage.
C
A prtn (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小) part f an atm.
Nw imagine if yu can (and f curse yu can’t) make smaller ne f thse prtns dwn t a billinth f its nrmal size int a space s small that it wuld make a prtn lk huge. Nw pack int that tiny, tiny space sme matter. Excellent. Yu are ready t start a standard Big Bang universe.
In fact, yu will need t gather up everything there is, every last mte (尘埃) f matter, between here and the edge f creatin and press it int a spt s infinitesimally cmpact (紧密的) that it has n dimensins at all. It is knwn as a singularity.
It is natural but wrng t visualize the singularity as a kind f packed spt hanging in a dark, bundless vid (虚空). There is n space, n darkness. The singularity has n “arund” arund it. We can’t even ask hw lng it has been there-whether it has just lately explded int being, like a gd idea, r whether it has been there frever, quietly awaiting the right mment. Time desn’t exist. There is n past fr it t emerge frm.
And s, frm nthing, ur universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a mment f glry “explsin” much t rapid and expansive fr any frm f wrds, the singularity assumes( 显露出) heavenly dimensins, space beynd cnceptin. Within a secnd gravity is prduced and then the ther frces that gvern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a millin billin miles acrss and grwing fast. There is a lt f heat nw, ten billin degrees f it, enugh t begin the nuclear reactins that create the lighter elements—principally hydrgen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent f all the matter there is r will ever be has been prduced. We have a universe. It is a place f the mst wndrus and gratifying pssibility, and beautiful, t. And it was all dne in abut the time it takes t make a sandwich.
8. What is the characteristic f singularity?
A. Empty.B. Mysterius.C. Fixed.D. Predictable.
9. Which f the fllwing happens r cmes int existence first?
A. Gravity.B. Expansin.C. Nuclear reactins.D. Elements.
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that the authr is amazed by _____.
A. the existence f the universe
B. the envirnment in which the universe is made
C. the speed at which the universe cmes int existence
D the beauty f the universe
11. What chapter f a science bk is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Prtns in the Universe.B. Why Build a Universe.
C. The Size f the Universe.D. Hw t Build a Universe.
D
The iPhne has becme a usability nightmare (噩梦). A new ne cmes with 38 preinstalled (提前装好的) apps, f which yu can delete 27. Once yu’ve dwnladed yur favrite apps, yu’re nw sitting at 46 r mre.
Like many cmpanies, Apple has decided that there’s n need t build an easy-t-use prduct when it can use artificial intelligence. If yu want t find smething in their garbage dump f apps and ptins, yu must use Sptlight, Apple’s AI-pwered search engine that can find almst everything there.
This “innvatin” f artificial intelligence is nt the creatin f smething new but simply cmpanies selling yu back basic usability after decades f messy design chices. And these tech firms are charging us mre t fix their mistakes and slapping an AI label as a slutin.
Alexa and Siri have becme replacements fr intentinal cmputing. They give cmmands int vice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can d” t “what Amazn r Apple allws us t d.” We have been trained t keep apps and files, while tech cmpanies have failed t prvide any easy way t rganize them. They have decided that disrganized chas is fine as lng as they can prvide an autmated search prduct t sift (筛查) thrugh the mess, smething mre tech, even if tech created the prblem in the first place.
Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rb the user f chice and empwer tech giants t cntrl their decisin-making. When ne searches fr smething in Siri r Alexa, Apple and Amazn cntrl the results. Ggle already prvides vastly different search results based n yur lcatin, and has redesigned search itself multiple times t trick users int clicking links that benefit Ggle in sme way.
Depressingly, ur future is becming ne where we must chse between asking an artificial intelligence fr help, r fighting thrugh an ever-increasing amunt f prly designed menus in the hpe we might be able t help urselves. We, as cnsumers, shuld demand mre frm the cmpanies that have turned ur digital lives int trillin-dllar enterprises.
12. Why des the authr mentin Apple’s prblem?
A. As the main tpic.B. As the mdel.
C. As an example.D. As a sharp cntrast.
13. What can we knw abut Alexa and Siri?
A. They are bth Apple’s search prducts.
B. They help cnsumers make their wn chices.
C. They have bettered the user experience greatly.
D. They wrk t the benefits f tech giants behind.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the technlgical giants’ AI-slutin?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
15. The authr writes this article t ask readers t _____.
A. abandn using artificial intelligence
B. abandn using prducts frm tech giants
C. recgnize the nature f AI-based slutin
D. recgnize the nature f prly designed apps
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Tennis is an incredibly mental sprt. ____16____ But it is als an incredibly difficult sprt t play well.
It is very easy t self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if yu let yur expectatins and eg get the better f yu. S, simply playing the ball that is in frnt f yu is the simplest way t apprach the game, alng with taking each pint at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than dne. ____17____ Even if it is as simple as playing t yur ppnent’s backhand as much as pssible, r aiming t hit as many crss curt (对角线球) balls as yu can, it is imprtant t have a plan f attack if yu want t be successful n the curt.
____18____ Yu may have the best plan in the wrld, but if yu aren’t perfrming well enugh t execute it r yur ppnent cttns n (领悟) what yu’re trying t d, yu’ll need t adapt, imprvise and vercme. Adapting t new cnditins, curt surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part f becming a better tennis player!
____19____ This means yu need t be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) t play gd tennis and vercme hardship. Dn’t be t much bthered by sme pints yu lse. Just learn frm yur mistakes but nt let them get yu dwn.
Tennis is als abut playing the big pints well and understanding that nt all pints hld the same weight acrss the curse f a match. Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d. ____20____
A. Hwever, being flexible is als imprtant.
B. Yu will always have t have sme frm f strategy.
C. Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.
D. It can bring with it a whle hst f physical and mental benefits.
E. Every backhand sht yu hit is what yu thrw at yur ppnent.
F. Perhaps the mst bvius benefits tennis ffers are the physical nes.
G. The scring system in tennis means yu can win mre pints and still lse a match!
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple always tell me I was brave t apply t medical schl in my 30s. But fr me, the bravest thing was t ____21____ frm being a dctr 10 years later.
I’d always wanted t study medicine t help release the wrld frm sufferings but, believing I was nt bright enugh, I left schl at 15 and didn’t return t educatin until my 30s. ____22____ the fact that the cmmute (通勤) was tugh and the mney was ____23____, I kept ging this time. I dreamed f becming a dctr wh made a(n) ____24____.
I spent five years at medical schl learning hw t fix things, but after graduatin, when I wrked in a hspital, I sn discvered there were many things in life I was unable t ____25____. It wasn’t the wrklad I struggled with, thugh. What I fund really ____26____ was the emtinal lad. As a dctr, I knew I wuld ____27____ upsetting things. I knew I wuld watch peple die and I knew I wuld see the mst awful things. Hwever, being always present at all these mments became a ____28____ fr me.
I knew I needed a slutin t it, and I finally ____29____ writing. Writing allwed me an escape, a dr int anther wrld, and it als helped t ____30____ my anxieties. Writing, smething I had started as a frm f treatment, nw gave me success, an exit card, and a chance f self-prtectin. ____31____ I was wndering whether I was a dctr r a writer. Having thught thick and thin, I ____32____ my jb and tk the writing. It was nt a decisin I made ____33____. I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I wuld eventually disappear.
I still wrk n the wards (病房) nw, but as a(an) ____34____. There are times when yu need t fcus n yurself. If yu have walked s far dwn a rugh rad, yu may find it ____35____ t head back because walking away is ften the safest rute f all.
21.
A. leaveB. sufferC. hideD. lean
22.
A. FrB. WithC. GivenD. Despite
23.
A. sufficientB. tightC. wrthlessD. missing
24.
A. wishB. decisinC. differenceD. applicatin
25.
A. handleB. recgnizeC. chseD. decide
26.
A. amazingB. essentialC. impssibleD. significant
27.
A. causeB. abandnC. witnessD. fix
28.
A. giftB. practiceC. burdenD. luck
29.
A. turned tB. gave upC. run frD. figured ut
30.
A. wipe utB. find utC. hand utD. pick ut
31.
A. RecentlyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Apparently
32.
A. quittedB. regainedC. cntinuedD. led
33.
A. seriuslyB. lightlyC. aimlesslyD. sadly
34.
A. expertB. leaderC. dctrD. vlunteer
35.
A. easyB. frtunateC. hardD. wise
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the histry f Chinese painting, the Wei, Jin, Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties was a very imprtant perid. Gu Kaizhi, a painter f the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was ____36____ figure that had t be mentined during this perid.
Gu kaizhi was brn in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince in the year 344 and ____37____(ccupy) an imprtant place in the histry f Chinese literature. He was als a talented pet and calligrapher. Meanwhile, ____38____(extreme) uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living n the philsphy f “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” ____39____ was given the title f “three excellences”, namely “excellence in pems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in stupidity”.
As the first painter ____40____ (maintain) influence n the develpment f Chinese painting, Gu Kaizhi nt nly created the basic mdel f figure painting, leaving ____41____ his mst famus wrk, Nymph f the Lu River (《洛神赋图》 ), but als prpsed the principles f painting ____42____ influence has lasted a thusand years, such as “realizing perfectin thrugh empathy”, “expsing spirit with frm”, as well as his “six methds”.
The stry f Nymph f the Lu River ____43____ (rt) in histrical recrds and the petry f Ca Zhi, a prince and pet frm the Three Kingdms perid. Accrding t accunts, Ca Zhi wrte a pem called “Rhapsdy f the Gddess f Lu” which described a gddess f extrardinary ____44____ (attractive).
Inspired by Ca Zhi’s pem, Gu kaizhi set ut t illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the sul f the pem, ____45____ (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. The wrk exemplifies Gu kaizhi’s skill in bringing literary inspiratin t life thrugh art.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上个月你校组织了“读名著、学英语”活动。请你写信与你的英国笔友James分享此事，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。（答题卡上不用再写已给部分）
Dear James,
Last mnth, my schl rganized a mnth-lng reading activity named “Classics fr English”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Des yur schl have similar activities? Lking frward t yur sharing.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The snwstrm was suppsed t hit the evening f Mnday, Jan. 31, 2022. I was wrking frm hme, but I had t leave that afternn and g t my ffice at First Natins University in Regina, Saskatchewan, s I culd sign an emergency financial aid check fr a student. As directr f finance, I wanted t get it t him as sn as pssible, snwstrm r nt. Besides, I wasn’t wrried. I figured I had mre than enugh time t make it t the ffice and get back hme.
The rute t the university takes abut 30 minutes alng the Trans-Canada Highway. After I finished my wrk, it was just past 4:30 p. m. I started heading back hme.
Nt sn after I left ffice the snw started and it was cming dwn fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. The strm was a “snwnad,” r what the TV meterlgists call a Saskatchewan screamer, because it cmes in fast and s windy that it screams.
The rad cnditin was hrrible, frcing me t slw dwn. The windws were fgging up and getting cvered with snw, s I rlled dwn my driver’s side windw, thinking I culd better fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I didn’t have a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. At ne pint, I dn’t knw exactly when, I stpped because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field. The Trans-Canada Highway was in between tw farms, each 500 yards away, I remember. I kept the car running t stay warm and called 911. They tld me t sit tight and wait things ut fr the night, saying nbdy was cming t get me until mrning, at the earliest. It was nw 6:30 p.m., I had t d smething fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I psted my situatin nt my Facebk (网络社交工具), hping anyne might read it and help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can’t drive,” the ld farmer replied, “I walked here after my sn phned me abut everything.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年1月
注意：本试卷分四个部分, 答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why isn’t the wman planning t attend the party?
A. She is feeling tired nw.
B. She has t much wrk t d.
C. She has plans fr tmrrw mrning.
2. What kind f exam is the man preparing fr?
A. A writing exam. B. A listening exam. C. A speaking exam.
3. What place did the wman get in the mst recent cmpetitin?
A. First. B. Secnd. C. Third.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a theater. B. At a music shp. C. At a schl.
5. Which place will the tur end at?
A. Westminster Bridge. B. Twer Bridge. C. Suth Bank Center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the man mainly want fr his current jb?
A. A pay raise. B. Free meals. C. Mre gifts.
7. What was the wman planning t have fr lunch at first?
A. Pizza. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Preparing fr parties. B. Planning a celebratin. C. Organizing wrk schedules.
9. What will the wman d n Saturday night?
A. Wrk at the restaurant. B. Attend a study grup. C. G t a cncert.
10. What is the man’s jb?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A cllege prfessr. C. A musician.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the name f the place the man wrks at nw?
A. The Ryal. B. The St. James. C. The Criterin.
12. Hw des the wman sund abut the man?
A. Satisfied. B. Unsure. C. Cnfident.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Dctr and patient. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Hw did the wman feel abut the man being late?
A. Understanding. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.
15. Hw des the man usually get t schl?!
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. When did the man arrive?
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:10 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What natinality is Dminique?
A. French. B. Chinese. C. Canadian.
18. What des the speaker like best abut writing t Dminique?
A. Building a friendship.
B. Learning abut ther cultures.
C. Imprving her language skills.
19. Hw des the speaker usually cmmunicate with Dminique?
A. By letter. B. Thrugh email. C. On the phne.
20. What is the latest tpic between the speaker and Dminique?
A. Traditinal festivals. B. Exchange trips. C. Speaking skills.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Where is SNCF mst prbably lcated?
A. In Amsterdam.B. In Brussels.C. In Lndn.D. In Paris.
2. What is the biggest selling pint f the service accrding t this advertisement?
A. Internatinal supprt.B. Lw price.
C. Flexible timetable.D. Cnvenient app.
3. If a British man wants t visit the Luvre and then ges back hme, he will _____.
A. pay 39 Eurs fr the train tickets
B pay 58 Eurs fr the train tickets
C. stay n the train fr arund 270 minutes
D. stay n the train fr 2 hurs and 15 minutes r s
B
The sunma (榫卯) methd f jinery was cmmnly used in ancient Chinese architecture and furniture. But when mdern technlgy discurages many in mastering this ancient skill, Jia Jing, a junir student at Hubei Eclgy Plytechnic Cllege, ffers his answer.
“It is essential t train yung peple in this craft,” said the 20-year-ld. “Nt nly des it ensure the preservatin f carpentry (木工) skills, but there exist delicate wden artifacts frm ancient times that machines still cannt repeat.”
Grwing up in a family with a carpenter father, Jia wuld cnstantly bserve his father ding wdwrk and smetimes assist him. This early expsure ignited (点燃) his passin and talent fr carpentry. But as a child, he culdn’t build furniture n his wn. S, he cnveyed this passin int building with Leg bricks at the age f 8.
“At that time, I wuld think befre ging t bed abut what I wuld build tmrrw,” Jia recalled. “I brainstrmed a framewrk in my mind, and the next day I wuld start building it.”
This hbby significantly benefited Jia’s future furniture-making skills. Befre making any piece, Jia can quickly sketch a draft in his mind, which prves useful during the carving prcess.
When the mment arrived fr Jia t head t cllege, he chse interir design at the suggestin f his father. Beynd his theretical studies, Jia als signed up fr schl furniture-making training center. Sawing, planning, and carving wd repeatedly every day can be an extremely dull jb fr mst yung peple. While ther students were enjying their cllege life, Jia had already learned t bear lneliness and fcus n achieving excellence. “This experience nt nly imprved my skills but als tested my character,” Jia said.
Recently, Jia’s cmmitment t this craft achieved a significant milestne. He was chsen as ne f the candidates t cmpete n behalf f China at the 47th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in Lyn, France next year.
“If I can represent China n the glbal stage, I will exert all my effrts t becme the winner,” Jia said.
4. Why shuld yung peple learn the sunma methd accrding t Jia jing?
A. It is key t making Chinese furniture.B. It is better than mdern technlgy.
C. It exhibits traditinal Chinese culture.D. It exhibits ancient carpentry wisdm.
5. Hw did Leg benefit Jia Jing?
A. Arusing his interest in carpentry.B. Assisting his father in furniture making.
C. Imprving his carpentry skills.D. Preparing him fr his ideal university.
6. What did Jia sacrifice during his cllege time?
A. His leisure time.B. His practical skills.
C. His theretical studies.D. His riginal character.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Making furniture against technlgy.B. Preserving carpentry inside Leg.
C. Carving dreams in wd.D. Cntinuing passin n glbal stage.
C
A prtn (质子) is an infinitesimal (无穷小) part f an atm.
Nw imagine if yu can (and f curse yu can’t) make smaller ne f thse prtns dwn t a billinth f its nrmal size int a space s small that it wuld make a prtn lk huge. Nw pack int that tiny, tiny space sme matter. Excellent. Yu are ready t start a standard Big Bang universe.
In fact, yu will need t gather up everything there is, every last mte (尘埃) f matter, between here and the edge f creatin and press it int a spt s infinitesimally cmpact (紧密的) that it has n dimensins at all. It is knwn as a singularity.
It is natural but wrng t visualize the singularity as a kind f packed spt hanging in a dark, bundless vid (虚空). There is n space, n darkness. The singularity has n “arund” arund it. We can’t even ask hw lng it has been there-whether it has just lately explded int being, like a gd idea, r whether it has been there frever, quietly awaiting the right mment. Time desn’t exist. There is n past fr it t emerge frm.
And s, frm nthing, ur universe begins with a big “bang”. In a single blinding pulse, a mment f glry “explsin” much t rapid and expansive fr any frm f wrds, the singularity assumes( 显露出) heavenly dimensins, space beynd cnceptin. Within a secnd gravity is prduced and then the ther frces that gvern physics. In less than a minute the universe is a millin billin miles acrss and grwing fast. There is a lt f heat nw, ten billin degrees f it, enugh t begin the nuclear reactins that create the lighter elements—principally hydrgen, helium and a little lithium (锂). In three minutes, 98 percent f all the matter there is r will ever be has been prduced. We have a universe. It is a place f the mst wndrus and gratifying pssibility, and beautiful, t. And it was all dne in abut the time it takes t make a sandwich.
8. What is the characteristic f singularity?
A. Empty.B. Mysterius.C. Fixed.D. Predictable.
9. Which f the fllwing happens r cmes int existence first?
A. Gravity.B. Expansin.C. Nuclear reactins.D. Elements.
10. We can infer frm the last paragraph that the authr is amazed by _____.
A. the existence f the universe
B. the envirnment in which the universe is made
C. the speed at which the universe cmes int existence
D the beauty f the universe
11. What chapter f a science bk is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Prtns in the Universe.B. Why Build a Universe.
C. The Size f the Universe.D. Hw t Build a Universe.
D
The iPhne has becme a usability nightmare (噩梦). A new ne cmes with 38 preinstalled (提前装好的) apps, f which yu can delete 27. Once yu’ve dwnladed yur favrite apps, yu’re nw sitting at 46 r mre.
Like many cmpanies, Apple has decided that there’s n need t build an easy-t-use prduct when it can use artificial intelligence. If yu want t find smething in their garbage dump f apps and ptins, yu must use Sptlight, Apple’s AI-pwered search engine that can find almst everything there.
This “innvatin” f artificial intelligence is nt the creatin f smething new but simply cmpanies selling yu back basic usability after decades f messy design chices. And these tech firms are charging us mre t fix their mistakes and slapping an AI label as a slutin.
Alexa and Siri have becme replacements fr intentinal cmputing. They give cmmands int vice interfaces (接口) easily but sacrifice “what we can d” t “what Amazn r Apple allws us t d.” We have been trained t keep apps and files, while tech cmpanies have failed t prvide any easy way t rganize them. They have decided that disrganized chas is fine as lng as they can prvide an autmated search prduct t sift (筛查) thrugh the mess, smething mre tech, even if tech created the prblem in the first place.
Artificial intelligence-based user interfaces rb the user f chice and empwer tech giants t cntrl their decisin-making. When ne searches fr smething in Siri r Alexa, Apple and Amazn cntrl the results. Ggle already prvides vastly different search results based n yur lcatin, and has redesigned search itself multiple times t trick users int clicking links that benefit Ggle in sme way.
Depressingly, ur future is becming ne where we must chse between asking an artificial intelligence fr help, r fighting thrugh an ever-increasing amunt f prly designed menus in the hpe we might be able t help urselves. We, as cnsumers, shuld demand mre frm the cmpanies that have turned ur digital lives int trillin-dllar enterprises.
12. Why des the authr mentin Apple’s prblem?
A. As the main tpic.B. As the mdel.
C. As an example.D. As a sharp cntrast.
13. What can we knw abut Alexa and Siri?
A. They are bth Apple’s search prducts.
B. They help cnsumers make their wn chices.
C. They have bettered the user experience greatly.
D. They wrk t the benefits f tech giants behind.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the technlgical giants’ AI-slutin?
A. Uncertain.B. Disapprving.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
15. The authr writes this article t ask readers t _____.
A. abandn using artificial intelligence
B. abandn using prducts frm tech giants
C. recgnize the nature f AI-based slutin
D. recgnize the nature f prly designed apps
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Tennis is an incredibly mental sprt. ____16____ But it is als an incredibly difficult sprt t play well.
It is very easy t self-destruct (自我毁灭) when playing tennis if yu let yur expectatins and eg get the better f yu. S, simply playing the ball that is in frnt f yu is the simplest way t apprach the game, alng with taking each pint at a time.
That being said, it is much easier said than dne. ____17____ Even if it is as simple as playing t yur ppnent’s backhand as much as pssible, r aiming t hit as many crss curt (对角线球) balls as yu can, it is imprtant t have a plan f attack if yu want t be successful n the curt.
____18____ Yu may have the best plan in the wrld, but if yu aren’t perfrming well enugh t execute it r yur ppnent cttns n (领悟) what yu’re trying t d, yu’ll need t adapt, imprvise and vercme. Adapting t new cnditins, curt surfaces, balls and playing styles is all part f becming a better tennis player!
____19____ This means yu need t be incredibly resilient (坚韧的) t play gd tennis and vercme hardship. Dn’t be t much bthered by sme pints yu lse. Just learn frm yur mistakes but nt let them get yu dwn.
Tennis is als abut playing the big pints well and understanding that nt all pints hld the same weight acrss the curse f a match. Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d. ____20____
A. Hwever, being flexible is als imprtant.
B. Yu will always have t have sme frm f strategy.
C. Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.
D. It can bring with it a whle hst f physical and mental benefits.
E. Every backhand sht yu hit is what yu thrw at yur ppnent.
F. Perhaps the mst bvius benefits tennis ffers are the physical nes.
G. The scring system in tennis means yu can win mre pints and still lse a match!
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple always tell me I was brave t apply t medical schl in my 30s. But fr me, the bravest thing was t ____21____ frm being a dctr 10 years later.
I’d always wanted t study medicine t help release the wrld frm sufferings but, believing I was nt bright enugh, I left schl at 15 and didn’t return t educatin until my 30s. ____22____ the fact that the cmmute (通勤) was tugh and the mney was ____23____, I kept ging this time. I dreamed f becming a dctr wh made a(n) ____24____.
I spent five years at medical schl learning hw t fix things, but after graduatin, when I wrked in a hspital, I sn discvered there were many things in life I was unable t ____25____. It wasn’t the wrklad I struggled with, thugh. What I fund really ____26____ was the emtinal lad. As a dctr, I knew I wuld ____27____ upsetting things. I knew I wuld watch peple die and I knew I wuld see the mst awful things. Hwever, being always present at all these mments became a ____28____ fr me.
I knew I needed a slutin t it, and I finally ____29____ writing. Writing allwed me an escape, a dr int anther wrld, and it als helped t ____30____ my anxieties. Writing, smething I had started as a frm f treatment, nw gave me success, an exit card, and a chance f self-prtectin. ____31____ I was wndering whether I was a dctr r a writer. Having thught thick and thin, I ____32____ my jb and tk the writing. It was nt a decisin I made ____33____. I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I wuld eventually disappear.
I still wrk n the wards (病房) nw, but as a(an) ____34____. There are times when yu need t fcus n yurself. If yu have walked s far dwn a rugh rad, yu may find it ____35____ t head back because walking away is ften the safest rute f all.
21.
A. leaveB. sufferC. hideD. lean
22.
A. FrB. WithC. GivenD. Despite
23.
A. sufficientB. tightC. wrthlessD. missing
24.
A. wishB. decisinC. differenceD. applicatin
25.
A. handleB. recgnizeC. chseD. decide
26.
A. amazingB. essentialC. impssibleD. significant
27.
A. causeB. abandnC. witnessD. fix
28.
A. giftB. practiceC. burdenD. luck
29.
A. turned tB. gave upC. run frD. figured ut
30.
A. wipe utB. find utC. hand utD. pick ut
31.
A. RecentlyB. OriginallyC. GraduallyD. Apparently
32.
A. quittedB. regainedC. cntinuedD. led
33.
A. seriuslyB. lightlyC. aimlesslyD. sadly
34.
A. expertB. leaderC. dctrD. vlunteer
35.
A. easyB. frtunateC. hardD. wise
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the histry f Chinese painting, the Wei, Jin, Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties was a very imprtant perid. Gu Kaizhi, a painter f the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was ____36____ figure that had t be mentined during this perid.
Gu kaizhi was brn in Wuxi, Jiangsu prvince in the year 344 and ____37____(ccupy) an imprtant place in the histry f Chinese literature. He was als a talented pet and calligrapher. Meanwhile, ____38____(extreme) uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living n the philsphy f “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” ____39____ was given the title f “three excellences”, namely “excellence in pems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in stupidity”.
As the first painter ____40____ (maintain) influence n the develpment f Chinese painting, Gu Kaizhi nt nly created the basic mdel f figure painting, leaving ____41____ his mst famus wrk, Nymph f the Lu River (《洛神赋图》 ), but als prpsed the principles f painting ____42____ influence has lasted a thusand years, such as “realizing perfectin thrugh empathy”, “expsing spirit with frm”, as well as his “six methds”.
The stry f Nymph f the Lu River ____43____ (rt) in histrical recrds and the petry f Ca Zhi, a prince and pet frm the Three Kingdms perid. Accrding t accunts, Ca Zhi wrte a pem called “Rhapsdy f the Gddess f Lu” which described a gddess f extrardinary ____44____ (attractive).
Inspired by Ca Zhi’s pem, Gu kaizhi set ut t illustrate the charming nymph. His painting exhibits the sul f the pem, ____45____ (display) the nymph’s unique elegance and appealing charm. The wrk exemplifies Gu kaizhi’s skill in bringing literary inspiratin t life thrugh art.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上个月你校组织了“读名著、学英语”活动。请你写信与你的英国笔友James分享此事，内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。（答题卡上不用再写已给部分）
Dear James,
Last mnth, my schl rganized a mnth-lng reading activity named “Classics fr English”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Des yur schl have similar activities? Lking frward t yur sharing.
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The snwstrm was suppsed t hit the evening f Mnday, Jan. 31, 2022. I was wrking frm hme, but I had t leave that afternn and g t my ffice at First Natins University in Regina, Saskatchewan, s I culd sign an emergency financial aid check fr a student. As directr f finance, I wanted t get it t him as sn as pssible, snwstrm r nt. Besides, I wasn’t wrried. I figured I had mre than enugh time t make it t the ffice and get back hme.
The rute t the university takes abut 30 minutes alng the Trans-Canada Highway. After I finished my wrk, it was just past 4:30 p. m. I started heading back hme.
Nt sn after I left ffice the snw started and it was cming dwn fast. Within minutes I was in a whiteut. The strm was a “snwnad,” r what the TV meterlgists call a Saskatchewan screamer, because it cmes in fast and s windy that it screams.
The rad cnditin was hrrible, frcing me t slw dwn. The windws were fgging up and getting cvered with snw, s I rlled dwn my driver’s side windw, thinking I culd better fllw the edge f the rad and keep t a straight line. But really, I didn’t have a clue where I was r even which side f the rad I was n. At ne pint, I dn’t knw exactly when, I stpped because I was afraid f driving int a farmer’s field. The Trans-Canada Highway was in between tw farms, each 500 yards away, I remember. I kept the car running t stay warm and called 911. They tld me t sit tight and wait things ut fr the night, saying nbdy was cming t get me until mrning, at the earliest. It was nw 6:30 p.m., I had t d smething fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I psted my situatin nt my Facebk (网络社交工具), hping anyne might read it and help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I can’t drive,” the ld farmer replied, “I walked here after my sn phned me abut everything.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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