山东省鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围，C 词义猜测题，D 段落大意题，B 写作意图题，C 细节理解题，B 推理判断题，C 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Children's Sci-fi Art Predicts Extrardinary Future
Mre than 80 sci-fi artwrks are n display at the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum, shwing a beautiful yet puzzling future. The “Brave New Sci-Fi Wrld” exhibitin features paintings and art installatins（设备）by students frm Shanghai，Beijing，Chngqing and ther cities. They imagine the future as a wrld where rbts and human beings c-exist.
Ru Chen， frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl， has pictured a rbt chamelen（变色龙）t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.
Li Jiaqi frm Guangzhu Dngfeng East Rad Primary Schl has painted a city where advanced technlgies are everywhere, and even the city itself turns int a large rbt.
Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N. 2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber，pencil bx and such statinery（文具）becming cnscius rbts， and beginning t design future human beings.
Wang Zhihan, frm Shanghai Shangde Experimental Schl and her schlmates, stick electrnic cmpnents n stne faces as a metaphr（隐喻） fr the increasingly unclear bundaries between the reality and virtual wrld. “We hpe t remind peple never lse yurself in a wrld with advanced technlgies," she said.
The exhibitin will last till Nvember 4.
Opening hurs:
Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00-17:15;legal hlidays 8:45-18:30.
Transprtatin Guide:
Metr:Metr Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin.
Metr Line 4,Metr Line 6 and Metr Line 9: change t Metr Line 2 at the Century Avenue Statin.
Bus Rutes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983, 984, 987, 1023, 640 inter-znal bus will take yu there.
1.Whse artwrk is related with space?
A.Ru Chen's.
B.Li Jiaqi's.
C. Huang Yanrui's.
D.Wang Zhihan's.
2. Where des the student with an imaginatin f statinery rbts cme frm?
A.Shanghai.
B.Guangzhu.
C.Chngqing.
D.Beijing.
3.Which line çan directly take yu t the museum?
A.Metr Line 2.
B. Metr Line 4.
C. Metr Line 6.
D. Metr Line 9.
B
Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with this year's Templetn Prize. The award recgnizes individuals whse life's wrk brings tgether science and spirituality.
Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature. In a statement, the Jhn Templetn Fundatin said his wrk changes “ur understanding f the frces that gvern ur universe.”It said he used physics t address “the great questins f meaning and purpse pndered by generatins f religius thinkers.”
Jhn Templetn created the prize in 1972. It is ne f the mst highly valued prizes at mre than $1.3 millin. Past winners include Jane Gdall, Mther Teresa and Archbishp Desmnd Tutu.
Wilczek tld The Assciated Press, “It's a cmpany I'm very glad t jin in.” He added,“It's encuragement in a directin that I've really nly taken up in a big way quite is thinking abut nt just what the wrld is and hw it came t be this way but what we shuld d abut it.”
Over a lng career, Wilczek had many successes. He wn the 2004 Nbel Prize alng with David J. Grss, and H. David Plitzer fr their 1973 research explaining the unusual prperties f the strng frce. Wilczek is currently a physics prfessr at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Arizna State University and Stckhlm University. He is als thèfunding directr f Shanghai Jia -Tng University's T. D. Lee Institute. He has als written several bks that are infrmed by science but lk int spiritual and philsphical questins.
Heather Dill is the Templetn Fundatin president. In a statement, she said,“Like Isaac Newtn and Albert Einstein, he is a natural philspher wh unites a curisity abut the behavir f nature with a playful and prfund philsphical mind.”
4. What is Frank Wilczek famus fr?
A. His lng-time effrts in philsphy.
B.His study in natural science.
C.His gains in the chemical awards.
D. His cntributin in the field f art.
5.What des the underlined wrd “pndered” in paragraph 2 mean?
A Gverned strictly.
B. Designed seriusly.
C. Cnsidered carefully.
D.Abandned cmpletely.
6. What des paragraph 5 fcus n cncerning Frank Wilczek?.
A. His hbbies.
B.His advantages.
C. His expectatins.
D. His achievements
7.What's the purpse f the text?
A.T advértise a bk.
B. T intrduce a great scientist..
C. T explain the difference f tw prizes.
D.T stress the imprtance f science and philsphy.
C
With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east, Zhngnanhai t its suth, Beihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园）in China lcated in the center f Beijing.
Beihai Park is said t be built accrding t a traditinal Chinese legend The stry is that nce upn a time there were three magic muntains called “Penglai”, “Yingzhu”and “Fangzhang”. Gds in thse muntains had a kind f medicine which wuld help humans gain immrtality（永生）. Cnsequently， many emperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. Fr example,Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi, the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.
It was believed that different muntain-water cmbinatins in ancient Chinese architecture led t ttally different effects. S frm then n, almst every emperr during the succeeding dynasties wuld build a ryal garden with ne-pl-with-three-hill layut near his palace.Beihai Park was surely built after this traditinal style: the water f Beihai with Zhngnanhai is the Taiye Pl; the Jade Flwery Islet, the island f the Circular City and the Xishantai Island represent the three magic muntains.
Actually,Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty (916-1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing. The large-scale rebuilding in the reign f Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)generally established the present scale and pattern. In 1925, it was first pened t the public,attracting hundreds f thusands f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year.
It is enjyable t walk arund the varius scenic areas in Beihai Park. There are many places t visit, including the Bai Ta, Five-Dragn Pavilins, Nine-Dragn Wall, Yng'an Temple and s n. There is als a classy restaurant called Fangshan Restaurant where the Empress Cixi nce dined.
8.Where is Beihai Park?
A.Near the cean.
B.In the snth f Zhngnanhai.
T the west side f Jingshan Park.
D. In the uptwn area f Beijing City.
9. What is the similarity between Emperr Qin Shihuang and Emperr Wudi f Han accrding t the text?
A. They lved t listen t stries.
B. They bth pursued immrtality.
C.They were muntain-climbing lvers.
D.They were the first emperr f their dynasties.
10 Hw ld is Beihai Park?
Less than 100 years ld.
B. Abut 500 years ld.
Abut 1,000 years ld.
D.Nearly 2,000 years ld.
11.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A famus park.
B.Histrical palaces.
C. An unfrgettable legend.
D. Ancient architectural styles.
D
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there's n denying that it's nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it's sft; yu “sink in” at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2.7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam（泡沫）and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed. They fund that walking n sft surfaces,such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps-actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there's a way t make it easier t walk n sand:Just add water. When sand is wet， it becmes mre cmpact（紧密），and walking n it ls mre
similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it's much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn't an ptin, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier-increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.
Althugh it's mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easicr n yur jints（关节） and muscles， especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete（混凝土）. This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
12.Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A.T shw prblems.
B. T call up readers' memries.
C.T invite readers t answer it.
D. T draw readers' attentin t the tpic.
13. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A. Bv putting n shes.
B.By taking lnger steps.
C. By walking in the water.
D.By using special breath methds.
4 Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes' training?
A. Sand. B.Cncrete. C. Fam. D.Snw.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A.Tips fr Beach Vacatin
B. All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand
C. Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand?
D.Where Are We With the Sand Research?
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we pen a news app, we'll ntice that every secnd, we are presented with s much infrmatin that ur brain just can't keep it. The matter is made wrse by ur belief in“multi-tasking”which is, mre ften than nt, simply anther term fr divided attentin. 16__________Understanding ur limit allws us t fix it. S, here are three tips t give urselves the peace we really need.
Cntrl the infrmatin flw
Set up a new accunt n scial media and fllw nly accunts r peple that are really valuable. 17__________. It's much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up, than eating fast fd thrughut the day.
18__________
It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit, Say,“I will nly use this app fr 20 minutes” r “I will nly read this magazine after dinner.”
Acknwledge ur limits
We'll advta read all the news. We'll never read all the “must-read" articles. 19__________.Dn't beat urgelves up that we're being unprductive r we're missing ut. We're getting mre ut f thse few than that “super-prductive" persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week. 20__________
A.Set a time limit
B.Fcus n ne task
C.Pick nly the cntent which entiches us
D. In ther wrds, ur brain is better than we think it is
E. Accept the fact that we can nly chse tw r three
F. After all, we are human beings wh can nly take in s much a day
G. Actually, it's much better t have a little remembered than a lt frgtten
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Drew Basn thught he wuld be a medical technician. His mm was in medicine, and he always thught he wuld 21 in her ftsteps. But life had a 22 plan fr him.
“I always wanted t ck,” he admitted. “I had eleven`uncles and they were always 23 with my father. I was arund it a lt.” S, he decided nt t pursue healthcare.24，Drew signed in a cmmunity cllege culinary（烹饪的）prgram and gt a 25 as a chef．
But nt lng after， the pandemic（疫情）began，and Drew 26 his jb． Withut a steady incme, taking care f his 10-year-ld daughter and 9-year-ld sn was a(n)27.But ne day, walking thrugh the Brightmr neighbrhd in Detrit, he 28 the City Cvenant Church, and sn fund ut abut their meal prgram. “I knew I culd cme here t get a(n) 29,"he said. “It tk sme f the 30 ff.”
But Drew did nt want t just 31 fd hme. He knew he culd use his skills t help ut. S, he started 32 at the church t ck meals. “It takes a lt f 33 t eat the fd f smene that yu dn't knw,” he said. “S it's an hnr t give sme f it back and help ur cmmunity. I really 34 the pprtunity."
Nw, Drew is wrking at a nearby restaurant, but he still vlunteers at the church.Fd is 35 and I lve cking,” he said.
21. A.fllw B.jin C.majr D.check
B. different C. nrmal D.scientific
B.listening C. singing D. cking
24.A. Besides B. Otherwise C.Instead D. Still
B. prize C.preference D.jb
B.limited C.fund D. imprved
27.A. business B. challenge C. pprtunity D. attempt
28.A. kept in tuch with B. brke in C.came acrss D. wrried abut
9.A. warning B.friend C.meal D. entertainment
30.A. stress B.humur C. intentin D. strength
B.sell C. brrw D. take
B. vlunteering C. cmpeting D.learning
33.A. wrk B. practice C.acknwledgement D. curage
34. A. appreciate B. ffer C. waste " D prtect
B.enugh C.amazing " D. fashinable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a special crss-cuntry race. The cmpetitrs' vehicles are made 36__________fruits and vegetables like carrts, eggplants, grapefruits, pumpkins and ranges. They are the creatins f pupils frm the Shanghai Wrld Freign Language Primary Schl.
Accrding t Chen Yu, the science class teacher, 37 __________(bast )knwledge had been taught within 6 classes t students befre they drew sketches and 38__________(chse) vegetables t make a fd car.
Althugh students were encuraged 39__________(design) theip cars tgether with paicnts, all the cars shuld be made in the class. After 40__________(bring) qites f ingredients as well as tls,the children began their innvatin. Sme cut the carrt slices t make them rund, and sme thers assembled（组装）their car cmpnents tgether.
In additin t the 41__________(cmpete), students are required t reflect n the 42__________(difficulty) they encuntered making their vehicles,43 __________ things they have learned frm the activity and the imprvements they think the curse can make.
44 __________tuched the teachers mst was the unity and friendship amng the children. Fr example，althugh the cntest was fierce（激烈的），students felt 45__________ __________（excite）．fr the champin car as if they themselves had std ut, and when a girl's car fell apart,their·friends cmfrted her and helped reassemble the car.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（限考试单元内单词）。
46. We're faced with a__________(严重的)situatin where we have t give up what we're eagerfr mst.
47.Ear__________（感染）are cmmn in preschl children.
48. This switch has __________（减少) pllutin in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
49. Since then. this sciety hes mved nward, never lking back, as the ear__________ (转变)America frm a farm-based sciety int an industrial pwer.
50. Sme genetically engineered plants can resist varius__________（病毒) r pests.
behind the plastic shpping bag.
51.What is the even mre interesting is that ne f Stein's jbs is __________(保卫）an industry behind the plastic shpping bag.
Dressed up with hair accessries and clthes,all f a sudden, a__________（栩栩如生）artistic figurine cmes t life.
53.I thught anything __________(抽象的）left t much rm fr argument.
54.She was partly __________ (责备) fr failing t lk as she crssed the rad.
55. The Channel Tunnel__________(连接)Britain with the rest f Eurpe.
第三部分 写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut a mnth ag, my husband and I fund kindness in an unlikely place: standing in line at a Subway sandwich shp t pick up a quick dinner.
It was extremely busy n this particular night, and I nticed a dad behind us with his little girl, wh lked t be arund fur. The man seemed as tired as my husband, but the little girl was cheerful and excited as she waited fr her sandwich and ckie.
I watched as the man behind us gt clser t the frnt f the line. He started t lk wrried. Right befre we checked ut, I heard the man say t the wman wh had made his sandwiches that he was srry t just leave his ut because he didn't have enugh mney t pay fr them all. He lked very embarrassed. His little girl cntinued jumping arund excitedly.
I quietly asked the cashier t add the man's whle rder t urs. I paid the $ 87.73, and we gt ut f there befre the man behind us knew what had happened.
Like many thers since COVID-19 hit, ur family f five was living n ne incme. I was hlding ur debit card（借记卡）and knew that we nly had ＄90.16 in ur accunt． That was all we wuld have until payday three days later. But still, it felt great t be able t help that family, even thugh we wuld be ut f mney fr a few days.
What happened next was amazing. My husband went back t that Subway the next week t pick up five sandwiches that I thught wuld cst $ 44.58. There was $ 47 in ur accunt.
But it turned ut that the dinner cst mre than we had n the card. My husband tld them t put his sandwich back because he culdn't affrd it. Then he paid fr the fur sandwiches and headed t ur car.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he pened the dr, ne f the female wrkers ran t him.
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way.
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ru Chen，frm Shanghai New Putu Primary Schl，has pictured a rbt chamelen（变色龙）t be used in uter space t aid in the search and rescue f human beings in case f danger.”可知，Ru Chen的作品与太空有关。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Huang Yanrui frm Beijing Shijingshan Gucheng N．2 Primary Schl imagines his rubber， pencil bx and such statinery（文具）becming cnscius rbts， and beginning t design future human beings.”可知，有着把文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京。
3．A 细节理解题。根据Transprtatin Guide 部分的“Metr， Metr Line 2： Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum Statin．”可知，乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nbel Prize-winning theretical physicist Frank Wilczek has been hnred with...”及第二段“Wilczek is knwn fr his research int the laws f nature.”可知，Frank Wilczek 以其对自然规律的研究而闻名。
5．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意：它指出，他利用物理学来解决“有关数代宗教思想家所思考的意义和目的的重大问题。”可推断，画线词与Cnsidered carefully 意思相近。
6．D 段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段首句是主题句，叙述了Frank Wilczek一生取得了很多成就。
7．B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了荣获今年邓普顿奖的理论物理学家Frank Wilczek。
8．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the Frbidden City and Jingshan Park t its east． Zhngnanhai t its suth. Bcihai Park, als knwn as Nrthern Sea Park, is ne f the ldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens（皇家花园）in China lcated in center fBeijing.”可知，北海公园位于景山公园的西部。
9．B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gds in thse muntains had a kind ef medicine which wuld help humans gaun immrtality（永生）.Cnsequently， many ernperrs cnstantly sught thse muntains. Fr example，Emperr Qin Shihuang had sent peple t lk fr the magic muntains but they failed. Emperr Wudi.the fifth emperr f the Western Han Dynasty did similar things.”可推断，秦始皇与汉武帝都追求长生不老。
10．C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually，Beihai Park was initially built in the Lia Dynasty（916-1125） and was repaired and rebuilt in the fllwing dynasties including Jin，Yuan，Ming and Qing.”可推断，北海公园已经有一千多年的历史了。
11．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个著名的旅游景点-北海公园。
12．D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及对全文的整体理解可推断，第一段问题的目的是吸引读者的注意力，从而导人本文的主题。
13．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“If water isn＇t an ptin， there is anther way t make walking n sand easier-increasing yur surface area. This culd be accmplished by wearing shes.”可知，穿鞋子在沙滩上行走会更容易一些。
14．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints（关节）and muscles， especially cmpared with an unfrgiving surface such as cncrete（混凝土）.This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.”可知，水泥地面不适合做运动员的训练场地。
15．C 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr sme peple，nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach．But there's n denying that it's nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk.But why is it s hard t walk n sand？”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么在沙子上行走很困难。
16．F 根据上文及空后“Understanding ur limits allws us t fix it．”可知，F项“毕竟，我们是人，一天就只能消化那么多”正好起到了过渡作用。
17．C 根据本节标题“Cntrl the infrmatin flw＂及空后“It＇s much better t have a few healthy meals that fill yu up，than cating fast fd thrughut the day.”可知，C项“仅挑出那些能滋养我们的内容”符合。
18．A 根据“It is unnecessary t thrw away the phne but d give urselves a time limit．”及下文的例子可知，A项“设定时间限制”适合作本小节的标题。
19．E 根据空前“We＇ll never read all the news． We＇ll never read all the ＇must-read＇ articles．”可知，E项“接受这样的事实吧：我们只能挑出其中的两三个去读”符合。
20．G 根据空前“We＇re getting mre ut f thse few than that ＊super-prductive＇ persn n scial media wh says they read five bks a week.”可知，G项“事实上，少记一点要比忘得一千二净好得多”符合。
21．A 他的妈妈是医学工作者，他一直认为自己会追随（fllw）她的脚步。
22．B 但是生活对他有一个不同的（different）规划。
23．D“我有11个叔叔，他们总是和我爸爸一起做饭（cking）。”
24．C 相反（Instead），Drew参加了一个社区大学烹饪项目，并得到了一份厨师的工作（jb）。
25．D 见上题解析。
26．A 但不久之后，疫情开始了，Drew失去了（lst）工作。
27．B 没有稳定的收入，照顾10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子对他来说是一个挑战（challenge）。
28．C 但是有一天，他走在底特律的巴尔的摩社区，（came acrss）遇到了城市圣约教堂，并很快了解了他们的救济计划。
29．C“我知道我可以来这里吃一顿饭（meal），”他说。“这减轻了一些压力（stress）。”
30．A 见上题解析。
31．D 但是Drew不想只是把食物带（take）同家。
32．B 所以，他开始在教堂当志愿者（vlunteering）做饭。
33．D 他说：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气（curage）。”
34．A“我真的很感激（appreciate）这个机会。”
35．C 他说：“食物是神奇的（amazing），而我喜欢烹饪。”
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One pssible versin:
As he pened the dr,ne f the female wrkers ran t him. When he was cnfusedly wndering what she was fr, the wrker handed him his sandwich. Withut a wrd, she ran back int the stre. With a grateful heart, he assurned that the lady had just given it t him. Abut tw minutes later, he was getting ready t leave when he saw the same man and little girl frm a week earlier. At that mment, my husband knew what had happened.
The tw men ndded at ne anther and went n their way, Althugh they didn't say a wrd t each ther,gratitude tk rts in their hearts. They made sure fr the secnd time that they bth left the stre with dinner fr their families. My husband tld me what had happened n arriving hme. I was tuched and lst in thught.In a wrld where distance means safety, it's refreshing and sul-lifting when smene des smething kind fr yu, even if it's nly at a lcal Subway.