冠词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

这是一份冠词（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共56页。
教学目标：1.理解冠词的含义2.掌握冠词的分类——不定冠词（a/an)和定冠词（the）3.掌握不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词的使用区别4.掌握不定冠词里的几个特殊情况： 元音字母开头发辅音 辅音字母开头发元音5.了解冠词在某些短语中的习惯用法二、完成句子1. Kitty和她的妈妈一样漂亮。Kitty _______ ______ ______________ _______her mother.2. 英语比数学简单。English______ __________ _________Maths.3. Tom 是我们班最高的。Tom______ ______ _________in our class.4. 哪一个体积最小？太阳，月亮还是地球？Which _____ _______ ___________,the sun,the moon or the earth 什么是冠词There is an apple in his hand.名词冠词名词冠词冠词是用在名词前面，用于说明名词所表示的人或事物的词，冠词永远不会单独出现。冠词的分类冠词不定冠词a/an定冠词the零冠词/冠词三兄弟an用于元音字母前a用于辅音字母前An elephant a restaurant a rubber.a cat.元音字母辅音字母a b c d ef g h i jk l m n op q r s t u v w x y z 元音字母辅音字母a e i o u b c d fg h j kl m n p q r s t v w x y zan aLet’s practiceana_____zebra______tree______ice cream______school______onion______umbrellaaaaananan特殊情况 universitya一所大学 useful book一本有用的书 hour一小时 honour一种荣誉aanan以元音字母开头，但不发元音以辅音字母开头，但发元音/ju//ju//a//ɑ/冠词在单个字母前的用法Mr.Li has one fox.这句话中的每一个字母的前，都用冠词an,其余字母用a1.There is ________“u”and _________“m”in the word umbrella. aan2.There is ________“n”and _________“f”in the word knife. anana or ananananaaaaaa or anananaaaaPlease give me a rubber.1.相当于数量词“1”，表示泛指同类事物中的某一个，用在单数可数名词前There is a restaurant over there.2.用于首次提到的人或物，不是特指。An elephant is heavier than a cat.3.表示一类人或物catch a cold感冒have a fever发烧in a hurry匆忙take a seat就坐have a break休息一下in a word总之1.用于上文提到的人或物Look,there is a bookshop over there. The bookshop is my favourite.2.指某个或某些特定的人或物，可用在单，复数名词及不可数名词前。这个那个这些那些Can you give me an ice cream?任意一个冰激凌Can you give me the ice cream I like?特指某一个冰激凌3.用于独一无二的事物前the earththe sunthe moonthe Great Wall4.用于西洋乐器前play the pianoplay the violinplay the guitar play the drum5.用在形容词前，表示一类人the poorthe richthe youngthe oldNina is the smartest girl in our class.6.用在形容词最高级前Which boy is the strongest?7.用在姓氏的复数前The Smiths are reading books.The Greens are having dinner. 8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前机关，团体，报刊......中国传统节日江河湖海，岛屿，山脉，沙漠......the Yellow River 黄河the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Red Cross 红十字会the Little Prince《小王子》the Spring Festival 春节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节某些习惯用法in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/中午/晚上in the day 在白天 in the distance在远处in the dark在黑暗中，秘密地at the table在桌旁in the middle （of）在......中间in the end最终口诀 特指双熟悉，上文已提及；　世上独无二，姓氏最高级；　某些专有名，习语及乐器。Choose a/an/the1.I have ___________small brother.2.I am ________eldest one in our family.3.I am crazy about reading ___________horror stories written by Daisy.（惊悚故事）4.It is __________interesting movie.5.I don’t like to keep ___________cat for fun.6.I have _________dog and two cats.Choose a/an/the7.Eat ___________apple a day to keep healthy.8.__________boy sitting next to me looks unhealthy.9.Next month, I am flying to __________beautiful city.10.This is ______orange. That is________watermelon.11.Mrs Smith is _______old woman.12.Please open ________door.13.My dog has ________short tail.名词英语中由很多名词前不加冠词，这种情况称为零冠词。做题时用“/”表示；零冠词可以用在复数名词，不可数名词及某些专有名词前。零冠词的几大类别复数名词/不可数名词Pandas are cute.We need air and water.零冠词的几大类别单个的专有名词 at Christmas.LondonItlayEnglishFriday零冠词的几大类别三餐/四季have breakfast/lunch/dinnerspring/summer/autumn/winter零冠词的几大类别球类/棋类play football/ basketball /chess零冠词的几大类别by后面跟有关交通工具的名词时by carby bikeby undergroundby train零冠词的几大类别独一无二的头衔/职位/称呼President of Facebook Professor Li1.在复数名词和不可数名词前Pandas are cute.I like vegetables.We need air and water.2.在单个专有名词前Judy is a brave（勇敢的）rabbit.We will go to New York this summer.Summer is coming.I was born in May.I have English lessons on Sundays.I got many gifts on Children’s Day.4.在三餐四季前have breakfast/lunch/dinnerWhat’s for dinner?Summer is coming.5.在球类/棋类运动前play football/basketball/chess6.by后面跟有关交通工具的名词时by car/bike/train/underground（地铁）7.独一无二的头衔，职位和称呼前President of Tencent Professor Li8.某些习惯用法on foot 步行in fact 事实上day and night 夜以继日arm in arm 手牵手口诀 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；　专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；　复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；　颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。综合练习1.He is one of _________best students in our class.2._________shopping centre near my house is closed today.3.______milk is good for us.4.Pandas and _______tigers are both endangered（濒危的） animals.5.She wears _________blue dress with red stars.6.You should take_______umbrella.a/an/the/零冠词7.You should write your name at _____end of this report.8.I go to Beijing by________plane.9.There is ______“i” in the word ill. There is _______“z”in the word zebra.10.My favourite season is ____ summer.11.______sun goes down at 5:30 p.m.12.Let’s have some beef for______dinner.1.I have______English book and______Maths book. A. a, an                            B. an, a                                C. a, a2.There is ____ animal school in the forest. A. a                                  B. an                                    C. the3.—What _________your mother do? —She is__________   English teacher.A. does; a                        B. do; a                                C. does; an4.My mother works in ________ university. A. a                                  B. an                                    C. /5.I received (收到) ________ email from my pen pal. A. a                                  B. an                                     C. the6.—What are you doing? —I'm writing _______email. A. a                                      B. an                              C. the7.That is really _______interesting picture! A. a                                      B. /                                 C. an10.There is______old sofa in the bedroom. A. a                                       B. an                             C. /11.Hi, I'm ________ Mike. A. a                                        B. /                               C. the12.This is________ ice cream. A. a                                        B. an                             C. I13.That's __________ football. I like playing __________ football very much. A. a; the                B. an; /              C. the;the                   D. a; /14.—Is there ______ art room in your school? —Yes, there is.A. a                           B. an                   C. any15.That's a ________. A. cap                       B. egg                 C. ice cream16.—What's that? —It's an________ jacket.A. orange                 B. black                C. yellow英汉互译 1.感冒 catch_____cold2.总而言之 in _______word3.匆忙 in_______ hurry4.就座 take _______seat5.在早晨 in _____ morning6.最终 in______ end7.在远处 in______ distance8.步行 on______foot9.事实上 in _____fact10.夜以继日_____and_____11.手挽手_____in ______