代词用法综合（课件）通用版英语六年级下册
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这是一份代词用法综合（课件）通用版英语六年级下册，共53页。
Lesson4 Grammar-代词Pronous.什么是代词？代词的英语表达为pronoun=pro（代替）+noun（名词），所以pronoun可以理解为“用来代替名词的词”Tom buys a new schoolbag, and its colour is green.代词的分类人称代词反身代词物主代词指示代词不定代词......一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人，动物或者事物的词。阅读下面句子，并回答_______________________________代替了_________________.This is my best friend John.He is my classmate.你们知道有哪些人称吗？第一人称第二人称第三人称I 我 we 我们you 你 you你们he他 she她 it它they他/她/它们 注意you既是单数又是复数， be动词都用are人称代词的主格人称代词的用法（1）人称代词的主格在句子中做主语I go to school by bike every day.What are they doing?Do you know?位于句首位于be动词/助动词后人称代词的用法（2）人称代词的宾格一般放在动词或介词后，作宾语Mr.Li teaches us English.I want to play football with you.常见介词还有：for/of/with/about/to人称代词根据用法的不同，分为主格和宾格写出下列人称代词的宾格weheityoutheysheIushimityouthemherme人称代词的用法（3）拓展用法Who is calling us? He may be my father.How’s the weather today? It’s sunny. a.当上文提到的人性别不明确时，可以用he/him来指代b.it作人称代词时，可表示天气、距离、时间It’s about five kilometers from my home to school.请将表格补充完整多个人称代词同时出现的顺序单数复数______________________（你，我还有他）should come back home now.第二人称第三人称第一人称You,he and I 第一人称第二人称第三人称__________________（你们，我们还有他们）like this film very much.We, you and they 二、反身代词I made the cake by myself.He cut himself while chopping vegetables.She is not herself today.反身代词是表示“.......自己”的一种代词反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves写出下列人称的反身代词weheityoutheysheIourselveshimselfitselfyourselfthemselvesherselfmyselfyourselves反身代词常见固定搭配独自/亲自自学玩的开心坐下by oneselfseat oneselfteach oneselfenjoy oneself反身代词的用法（拓展）（1）人称代词的主格在句子中做宾语He cut himself while chopping vegetables.位于动词/介词后Jane can’t look after herself.（2）人称代词的主格在句子中做表语She is not herself today.位于be动词后常见介词还有：for/of/with/about/to三、物主代词物主代词是指代“物品的主人”，翻译成“...的”I love my country.His hair is black.Our school is so big.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir放在名词前，不能单独使用用正确的形容词性物主代词填空His hair is black. But hers is brown. Our school is so big. But theirs is so small. 名词性物主代词her hairtheir school 形容词性物主代词名词名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs和名词作用相同，可以单独使用写出下列形物代的名物代wehisitsyourtheirhermyourshisitsyourstheirshersmine四、指示代词This is my house.That is a monkey.These are Sally’s roses.Those are his new friends. 指示代词的用法五、不定代词There are some pizzas on my plate. Do you have any friends? Each girls wears a beautiful dress.She has little money.Mary receives a few letters from her sister.常见不定代词的用法fewa fewlittlea littleThere is few students in the classroom.表示“几乎没有”+可数名词There is a few students in the classroom.表示“有一点儿”+可数名词There is little money in my pocket.表示“几乎没有”+不可数名词There is a little money in my pocket.表示“有一点儿”+不可数名词用few/ a few/ little/ a little填空1.Susan has _______friends in China.She’s very lonely.2.There is _________rice in the bag. Let’s buy some.3.There is ________food on the table, so I don’t need to go out for dinner. 4.There are still ______________minutes left, so we can arrive there in time.
综合练习将划线部分用名词性物主代词表达1.These are my books. _________2.This is her ballpoint. _________3.Those are our notebooks. _________4.This is their car. _________5.These are your shoes. _________6.This is his schoolbag. _________7.That is our kite. _________用反身代词填空用反身代词填空翻译句子1.她是我的老师。2.这是我的英语书。它不是你的。3. 我的祖母很好。她经常来看我。4. 你能帮我吗。5. 这件蓝色外套不是你的。红色的才是你的。Thank you
