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2024朔州怀仁一中校高二上学期12月期中英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024朔州怀仁一中校高二上学期12月期中英语试题含解析，文件包含山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题含解析docx、山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4, 本卷命题范围: 外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clur suit is the man wearing?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green.
2. Hw much des the wman have t pay in all?
A. Fur dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Six dllars.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. G t the pst ffice.
4. Which fd des the wman usually avid?
A. Vegetables. B. Red meat. C. Fish.
5. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The appintment time. B. The dinner place. C. The travel plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the cups?
A. At hme. B. In the bx. C. Behind the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The plastic bag. B. The plates. C. The tent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man lk s tired?
A. He had t g t the tp flr.
B. He surfed the Internet fr lng.
C. He carried the verhead prjectr.
9. What des the wman think f her classes?
A. Bring. B. Fantastic. C. Wrrying.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When did the wman cme t the meeting?
A. At 3:25 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3: 5 p. m.
11. Where is the daycare?
A. In the wrkshp.
B. Behind the ffice building.
C. On the left f the small square.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Clleagues.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the infrmatin abut the future fd shrtage frm?
A. A newspaper article. B. A TV shw. C. The Internet.
14. What will happen in 2030 accrding t the man?
A. Sme f the fd will disappear,
B. Earth’s ppulatin will hit ver 8 billin,
C. Mre than 9 billin tns f fd will be wasted.
15. Which f the fllwing decides t change Africa’s farming?
A. The United Natins. B. Grw Intelligence. C. Glbal Citizen.
16. What des the wman want t d in the end?
A. Apply fr a jb. B. Talk with a ck. C. Dnate mney t a charity.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker?
A. 27. B. 47. C. 77.
18. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Live in Qland. B. D sme walking. C. Meet a friend.
19. What did the yung lady d during the speaker’s walk?
A. She encuraged her. B. She walked with her. C. She helped her.
20. Hw des the speaker feel in the end?
A. Amazed. B. Grateful. C. Frightened.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lngmen Grttes
As ne f the three mst ntable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Lngmen Grttes have apprximately 1,400 caves with ver 100,000 statues. The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high pint f Chinese stne-carving, the Lngmen Grttes are listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Opening hurs: 8:00 a m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st t Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st t Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% ff each teen
White Hrse Temple
Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is als famus fr interir architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles f Thailand, India and Burma.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/persn
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/persn(Mar. 1st t Nv. 30th); 90 yuan/persn(Dec. 1st t Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntry’s plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Tday, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built accrding t the architectural standards f the Sng Dynasty. Visitrs can read histrical dcuments and watch perfrmances.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/persn
1. Hw much will a parent with tw teens have t pay t visit Lngmen Grttes?
A. 100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 240 yuan.D. 340 yuan.
2 Which has the lngest pening hurs in summer?
A. Lngmen Grttes.B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park.D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
3. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are turs abut Chinese civilizatin.B. Visitrs can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year rund.D. The United Natins speak highly f them.
B
Greg Heffley is the main character in Jeff Kinney’s best-selling Diary f a Wimpy Kid series f bks. Greg is a middle schl student with big dreams. In his diary, he writes stries abut his struggles t fit in and draws pictures t g with them.
Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitius kid with an active imaginatin and big plans t be rich and famus—he just has t survive middle schl first. T make matters wrse, Greg’s lvable best friend, Rwley seems t sail thrugh life and succeed at everything withut even trying! As details f his extremely funny— and ften disastrus— attempts t infill the pages f his jurnal, Greg learns t appreciate true friends and the satisfactin that cmes frm standing up fr what is right.
The first live-actin mvie based n Diary f a Wimpy Kid came ut in 2010. Nw an animated film based n the riginal bk is abut t hit screens.
“The new Diary f a Wimpy Kid is ging t feel a lt different frm the live-actin mvie,” Kinney tld TFK reprter Lucy Sandr. “Parts f that first mvie were reimagined. But the animated versin just came t life frm
the pages f the bk,” he said.
Humr inspires Kinney t write. Whether it’s a mvie script r a bk, he likes t start with jkes. “When I think f a jke, it ften cmes with a picture in my mind,” he said.
“Then I write. And in the end, I d the drawings.”
Diary f a Wimpy Kid will be available n Disney+ beginning December 3.
4. What is Greg Heffley’s dream?
A. T be rich and famus.B. T have a best-selling bk.
C. T be a famus directr.D. T write a best-selling nvel.
5. In the Diary f a Wimpy Kid series, what des Greg Heffley learn frm his experiences?
A. Hw t draw cartns.B. Hw t write a diary.
C. Hw t save a friend.D. Hw t appreciate a true friend.
6. Hw des the new Diary f a Wimpy Kid mvie differ frm the live-actin mvie?
A. The animatin is reimagined.B. The animatin is a sund mvie.
C. The animatin cmes directly frm the bk.D. The animatin has mre audience.
7. What is the inspiratin fr Kinney’s writing?
A. A bk.B. Humr.C. A mvie.D. A character.
C
Every Saturday mrning, at 9 am, mre than 50, 000 runners set ff t run 5km arund their lcal park. The Parkrun phenmenn began with a dzen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and mre abrad. The events are free, staffed by thusands f vlunteers. Runners range frm fur years ld t grandparents; their times range frm Andrew Baddeley’s wrld recrd f 13 minutes 48 secnds up t an hur.
Parkrun is succeeding where Lndn’s Olympic “legacy (传承)” is failing. Ten years ag n Mnday, it was annunced that the Games f the 30th Olympics wuld be t inspire a natin f sprt lvers away frm their cuches (沙发). The ppulatin wuld be fitter, healthier and prduce mre winners. It has nt happened. Officials are still wndering why Lndn Olympics failed t “inspire a generatin”. The success f Parkrun ffers answers.
Parkrun is nt a race but a time trial: Yur nly cmpetitr is the clck. This kind f sprt welcmes anybdy. Bth new runners and champin runners can have a lt f fun. The Olympic Games, by cntrast, wanted t prduce mre elite athletes. The stress n success kept newcmers frm taking part.
In fact, state invlvement in planning cmmunity sprts assciatins is a bit verdne. If there is a rle fr gvernment, it shuld really be getting invlved in prviding cmmn gds — making sure there is space fr playing fields and the mney t build tennis and netball curts, and encuraging all these activities in schls. But all the
while gvernments have been busy with selling green spaces, taking mney frm lcal authrities and declining attentin n sprts in educatin. Instead f wrdy, wrthy strategies, future gvernments need t d mre t prvide the cnditins fr sprts t develp, r at least nt make them wrse.
8. What des the authr want t shw abut Parkrun in the first paragraph?
A. Its histry.B. Its difficulty.C. Its ppularity.D. Its develpment.
9. What can we infer abut the Games f the 30th Olympics?
A. It prmted natinal sprt participatin.
B. It didn’t bring citizens the expected benefits.
C. It helped ppularize the Parkrun mvement.
D. Its rganizers fund the answer t the failure in the Games.
10. What des the underlined wrd “elite” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Intelligent.B. Brave.C. Excellent.D. Healthy.
11. What shuld gvernments d abut sprts accrding t the authr?
A. Sell r take up green spaces.
B. Pay less attentin t sprts in educatin.
C. Organize cmmunity sprts assciatins.
D. Prvide the right cnditins fr sprts t develp.
D
In the thick frest, a New Calednian crw carefully remves a branch, pulls ff unwanted leaves and makes a tl frm the wd. The crw is a perfectinist. When it’s satisfied, the bird advances the finished tl int a hle in the tree and fishes ut a wriggling grub(蠕动的幼虫).
The New Calednian crw is ne f the nly birds knwn t make tls, a skill nce thught t be unique t humans. The remarkable riginality that Christian Rutz, a behaviral eclgist at the University f St Andrews in Sctland, bserved changed his understanding f what birds can d. He started wndering if there might be ther ignred animal abilities. Experiments have shwn that different crw grups in the frest have distinct vcalizatins(发声). Rutz wanted t knw whether these vcalizatins culd help explain cultural differences in tl-making amng the grups.
New technlgy pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) is ready t prvide exactly these kinds f insights. Whether animals cmmunicate with ne anther in terms we might be able t understand is a questin f enduring questin. “With recent breakthrughs in AI, peple realize that we are n the edge f fairly majr advances in regard t understanding animals’ cmmunicative behavir,” Rutz says.
Beynd creating chat-bts that attract peple and prducing art that wins fine-arts cmpetitins, machine learning may sn make it pssible t crack(破解) things like crw calls, says Aza Raskin, ne f the funders f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. Cracking animal vcalizatins culd aid cnservatin and welfare effrts. It culd als have a shcking impact n us. Raskin cmpares the cming revlutin t the inventin f the telescpe. “We lked ut at the universe and discvered that Earth was nt the center,” he says. The pwer f AI t reshape ur understanding f animals, he thinks, will have a similar effect. “These tls are ging t change the way that we see urselves in relatin t everything.”
12. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A Shw the New Calednian crw can make tls.
B. Explain why the New Calednian crw is a perfectinist.
C. Tell the New Calednian crw ften makes mistakes.
D. Describe hw the New Calednian crw lives in the frest.
13. What des Rutz tend t agree?
A. It is humans and crws that can make tls
B. Humans may fail t ntice sme animals’ abilities.
C. The New Calednian crw is the smartest bird.
D. The New Calednian crw has varius sunds.
14. What des Raskin suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Chatting with AI.B. Lking ut int space.
C. Using AI t crack animal calls.D. Cnnecting with the utside wrld.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Earth Is Nt the CenterB. Start Yur Mind and Study Deeply
C. Prtect Animals t Make the Wrld BetterD. AI Culd Help Us Understand Animals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The advice f “eat the frg first thing in the mrning” sunds extremely strange. Hwever, this smewhat-cmmnly knwn expressin is ne way f describing an abslutely helpful prductivity tip.
“Eat the frg” actually means “d the day’s wrst task as sn as yu wake up”. ___16___ . Basically, what Twain is believed t have said is that if yu have t eat a frg, yu shuld d it straight away in the mrning s the wrst part f yur day is immediately behind yu.
Yu dn’t really have t eat the frg as sn as yu wake up. ___17___ . Yu can just make a cnscius (刻意的) effrt t get yur hardest respnsibilities handled befre mving n t lesser nes. When I have t have an uncmfrtable phne call, I schedule it fr the earliest pssible time in the day. When I have a prject due, I try t wake up early t take care f it instead f staying up late. I can prve the fact that I feel great thrughut the day knwing that the wrst thing I had t d is already dne. ___18___ .
If yu struggle with prcrastinatin (拖延症) — whether cleaning yur huse r ding wrk fr schl r yur jb r yu find that yu get all the little stuff dne but dn’t make sufficient prgress n the big stuff, try fllwing the advice. ___19___ . Study fr the test in yur mst difficult class befre studying fr yur easier nes.
___20___ . Put the mst imprtant r trublesme tasks at the tp f yur list, and then enjy the satisfactin f crssing them ff early. At sme pint, mving n t the smaller activities — even if they’re nt imprtant — will feel like a reward.
A. Yu get the idea
B. This qute cmes frm Mark Twain
C Schedule the mst annying tasks fr the mrning
D. If yu’d like t be mre prductive, eating the frg is fr yu
E. But yu shuld try t get frgs ut f the way as sn as pssible
F. This advice als helps t make a t-d list every night fr the next day and rank it
G. This always makes me feel like any ther tasks I need t handle are a piece f cake
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu dn’t get a secnd chance t make a first impressin—this was the theme f this year’s Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin(IPSC). Thirty-three yung speakers aged 16 t 20 frm arund the wrld ___21___ The English Speaking Unin t tell their stries, including Wu Dngxu frm China. T him, the event wasn’t just abut giving a ___22___ n first impressins, it als made a strng impressin n him.
“Rather than a cmpetitin, the ___23___ was mre like an enlightening research trip t me, which ___24___ me t see firsthand the differences and ___25___ between Chinese and freign cultures,” said Wu.
Apart frm the ___26___ differences in fd, transprtatin and climate, what ___27___ Wu the mst was the distinct styles f Chinese and freign public speaking.
Althugh still a teen, Wu is n stranger t the public speaking pdium (讲台). But n the stage f the IPSC,
speakers had n pdium t ___28___ behind. They just had t ___29___ the audience. “It made me realize hw ____30____ eye cntact and bdy language are,” said Wu. Speakers have the freedm t express mre infrmatin with their gestures ____31____ just wrds.
Anther difference that caught Wu’s ____32____ was the evaluatin criteria (评价标准). T his surprise, the IPSC rganizing cmmittee infrmed all the cntestants befre the ____33____ that accents and grammatical errrs wuld nt be cnsidered in the evaluatin prcess, meaning that the expressin f feelings and yur cnveyed stry are what matter mst.
“Audiences are ____34____ t hear pwerful stries, ____35____ thse that resnate (引起共鸣) with peple regardless f where they are frm,” said Wu.
21. A. played arundB. gathered atC. chatted inD. discussed abut
22 A. speechB. treatC. reprtD. lessn
23. A. exerciseB. discveryC. experienceD. jb
24. A. invitedB. askedC. chseD. allwed
25. A. warningsB. examplesC. similaritiesD. entertainments
26. A. specialB. awfulC. unbelievableD. bvius
27. A. impressedB. mvedC. frightenedD. wrried
28. A. sitB. standC. climbD. jump
29. A. pleaseB. faceC. amuseD. trust
30. A. famusB. bringC. hardD. imprtant
31. A. instead fB. alng withC. because fD. accrding t
32. A. attentinB. breathC. stepD. wrd
33. A. perfrmanceB. tripC. eventD. research
34. A. difficultB. srryC. carefulD. eager
35. A. namelyB. especiallyC. definitelyD. naturally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The humr effect is a cgnitive bias (认知偏差) that causes peple t remember infrmatin better when they regard it as humrus.
Fr example, when students ___36___ (teach) a new cncept in a humrus way, such as thrugh a funny stry, they’re generally mre likely t remember that cncept, cmpared t if they learn it in a nn-humrus
manner. Infrmatin that has the same effect ___37___ cncepts includes wrds, sentences, pictures, and ___38___ (mix) infrmatin, such as cartns and vides.
Humr has varius ther benefits besides imprving memry.
Humr reduces negative emtins, such as ___39___ (angry) r anxiety, which peple might experience when prcessing certain infrmatin.
Humr ___40___ (lead) t increased interest. Adding humr t the infrmatin that yu’re presenting can make it mre interesting and appealing t thers. Fr example, ___41___ (advertisement) that use humr receive mre attentin frm peple.
Humr, when ___42___ (prper) used in the right circumstances, can imprve ther peple’s impressin f yu. Fr example, ___43___ (include) humr in a speech can psitively impact the way in ___44___ listeners understand the speaker. Similarly, using humr can imprve peple’s impressin f yur warmth ____45____ cmpetence, especially when yu cmbine it with negative infrmatin that yu need t tell.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报刊正在招聘英文记者。请你给负责此事的外教Mr. Black写封邮件，申请这个职位。内容包括：
1. 拥有良好的英语表达能力；
2. 关心时事；
3. 有做记者的经历；
4. 父亲是名记者，深受其影响。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a yung man wh wished he culd supprt himself. While explring what business he wuld take n, he met a very well-traveled man. The man tld the yung man great tales f his travel, and then he talked abut a cuntry that had n nins.
Withut any further thughts, he bught nins, filled his cart and set his jurney twards this wildly fantastic land withut nins. Finally, after several days he arrived in the nin-less cuntry. “I bring yu a great gift frm my cuntry,” the yung man prudly annunced. “The plant is native t my place but new t yurs. It has the unique ability t imprve the flavr (滋味) f any fd. It wuld be great if I culd ffer yu this magic plant which yu, in turn, intrduce t yur peple.” The emperr was a little cautius abut letting the strange plant in at first, but he later allwed the yung man t prepare sme fds using the nins.
The yung man used all his skills t prepare the feast using the nins. All the empire’s ministers, the nbility and senir fficials were invited t the dinner that night. After the yung man did the initial tasting, the feast began. Then, everyne in the rm started eating the fd. It didn’t take lng fr the hall t get int a great nise f excitement. All praised the smell and the taste f the fd. The emperr thanked the yung man a lt, demanded all f the nins, and paid him its weight in gld.
On his jurney back hme, the yung man met a trader. Fr hurs that night, the yung man tld what he had seen in that faraway land, where gld was wrth less than nins. He als tld the trader that he learned that the cuntry did nt have garlic (大蒜). The trader was excited.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The trader carried huge bags f garlic and tk n the jurney t the cuntry withut garlic.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The trader was very excited and made several tasty dishes using garlic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4, 本卷命题范围: 外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册Unit 1。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clur suit is the man wearing?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Green.
2. Hw much des the wman have t pay in all?
A. Fur dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Six dllars.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. G t the pst ffice.
4. Which fd des the wman usually avid?
A. Vegetables. B. Red meat. C. Fish.
5. What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The appintment time. B. The dinner place. C. The travel plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the cups?
A. At hme. B. In the bx. C. Behind the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The plastic bag. B. The plates. C. The tent.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man lk s tired?
A. He had t g t the tp flr.
B. He surfed the Internet fr lng.
C. He carried the verhead prjectr.
9. What des the wman think f her classes?
A. Bring. B. Fantastic. C. Wrrying.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When did the wman cme t the meeting?
A. At 3:25 p. m. B. At 3:30 p. m. C. At 3: 5 p. m.
11. Where is the daycare?
A. In the wrkshp.
B. Behind the ffice building.
C. On the left f the small square.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mther and sn. C. Clleagues.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the infrmatin abut the future fd shrtage frm?
A. A newspaper article. B. A TV shw. C. The Internet.
14. What will happen in 2030 accrding t the man?
A. Sme f the fd will disappear,
B. Earth’s ppulatin will hit ver 8 billin,
C. Mre than 9 billin tns f fd will be wasted.
15. Which f the fllwing decides t change Africa’s farming?
A. The United Natins. B. Grw Intelligence. C. Glbal Citizen.
16. What des the wman want t d in the end?
A. Apply fr a jb. B. Talk with a ck. C. Dnate mney t a charity.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld is the speaker?
A. 27. B. 47. C. 77.
18. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Live in Qland. B. D sme walking. C. Meet a friend.
19. What did the yung lady d during the speaker’s walk?
A. She encuraged her. B. She walked with her. C. She helped her.
20. Hw des the speaker feel in the end?
A. Amazed. B. Grateful. C. Frightened.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lngmen Grttes
As ne f the three mst ntable Buddhist sculptures in China, the Lngmen Grttes have apprximately 1,400 caves with ver 100,000 statues. The grttes were first dug and carved during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. Representing the high pint f Chinese stne-carving, the Lngmen Grttes are listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Opening hurs: 8:00 a m. — 5:00 p. m.(Feb. 1st t Mar. 31st); 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(Apr. 1st t Oct. 7th)
Entry: 100 yuan/adult 30% ff each teen
White Hrse Temple
Originally established under Emperr Ming during the Eastern Han Dynasty, White Hrse Temple is the first fficially-built temple in China after the intrductin f Buddhism. As the cradle f Chinese Buddhism, it hlds a vast cllectin f Buddhist statues and classic sutras. The temple is als famus fr interir architecture inspired by the Buddhist styles f Thailand, India and Burma.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 50 yuan/persn
Millennium City Park
The Millennium City Park in Kaifeng is a large-scale histrical and cultural theme park which cpies scenes frm the famus ancient painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival. Visitrs can watch flklre perfrmances like thse f the Sng Dynasty and see recnstructins f grand imperial halls and gardens.
Opening hurs: 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.(winter); 8:30 a. m. — 10:00 p.m.
Entry: 120 yuan/persn(Mar. 1st t Nv. 30th); 90 yuan/persn(Dec. 1st t Feb. 28/29th)
Kaifeng Prefecture
Kaifeng Prefecture was nce the cuntry’s plitical, ecnmic and cultural center as well as ne f the mst bming cities in the wrld during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Tday, the rebuilt Kaifeng Prefecture is a scenic area built accrding t the architectural standards f the Sng Dynasty. Visitrs can read histrical dcuments and watch perfrmances.
Opening hurs: 7:30 a. m. — 5:30 p. m.(winter); 7:00 a. m. — 7:00 p. m.
Entry: 60 yuan/persn
1. Hw much will a parent with tw teens have t pay t visit Lngmen Grttes?
A. 100 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 240 yuan.D. 340 yuan.
2 Which has the lngest pening hurs in summer?
A. Lngmen Grttes.B. White Hrse Temple.
C. Millennium City Park.D. Kaifeng Prefecture.
3. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are turs abut Chinese civilizatin.B. Visitrs can see ancient paintings.
C. They can be visited all year rund.D. The United Natins speak highly f them.
B
Greg Heffley is the main character in Jeff Kinney’s best-selling Diary f a Wimpy Kid series f bks. Greg is a middle schl student with big dreams. In his diary, he writes stries abut his struggles t fit in and draws pictures t g with them.
Greg Heffley is a thin but ambitius kid with an active imaginatin and big plans t be rich and famus—he just has t survive middle schl first. T make matters wrse, Greg’s lvable best friend, Rwley seems t sail thrugh life and succeed at everything withut even trying! As details f his extremely funny— and ften disastrus— attempts t infill the pages f his jurnal, Greg learns t appreciate true friends and the satisfactin that cmes frm standing up fr what is right.
The first live-actin mvie based n Diary f a Wimpy Kid came ut in 2010. Nw an animated film based n the riginal bk is abut t hit screens.
“The new Diary f a Wimpy Kid is ging t feel a lt different frm the live-actin mvie,” Kinney tld TFK reprter Lucy Sandr. “Parts f that first mvie were reimagined. But the animated versin just came t life frm
the pages f the bk,” he said.
Humr inspires Kinney t write. Whether it’s a mvie script r a bk, he likes t start with jkes. “When I think f a jke, it ften cmes with a picture in my mind,” he said.
“Then I write. And in the end, I d the drawings.”
Diary f a Wimpy Kid will be available n Disney+ beginning December 3.
4. What is Greg Heffley’s dream?
A. T be rich and famus.B. T have a best-selling bk.
C. T be a famus directr.D. T write a best-selling nvel.
5. In the Diary f a Wimpy Kid series, what des Greg Heffley learn frm his experiences?
A. Hw t draw cartns.B. Hw t write a diary.
C. Hw t save a friend.D. Hw t appreciate a true friend.
6. Hw des the new Diary f a Wimpy Kid mvie differ frm the live-actin mvie?
A. The animatin is reimagined.B. The animatin is a sund mvie.
C. The animatin cmes directly frm the bk.D. The animatin has mre audience.
7. What is the inspiratin fr Kinney’s writing?
A. A bk.B. Humr.C. A mvie.D. A character.
C
Every Saturday mrning, at 9 am, mre than 50, 000 runners set ff t run 5km arund their lcal park. The Parkrun phenmenn began with a dzen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and mre abrad. The events are free, staffed by thusands f vlunteers. Runners range frm fur years ld t grandparents; their times range frm Andrew Baddeley’s wrld recrd f 13 minutes 48 secnds up t an hur.
Parkrun is succeeding where Lndn’s Olympic “legacy (传承)” is failing. Ten years ag n Mnday, it was annunced that the Games f the 30th Olympics wuld be t inspire a natin f sprt lvers away frm their cuches (沙发). The ppulatin wuld be fitter, healthier and prduce mre winners. It has nt happened. Officials are still wndering why Lndn Olympics failed t “inspire a generatin”. The success f Parkrun ffers answers.
Parkrun is nt a race but a time trial: Yur nly cmpetitr is the clck. This kind f sprt welcmes anybdy. Bth new runners and champin runners can have a lt f fun. The Olympic Games, by cntrast, wanted t prduce mre elite athletes. The stress n success kept newcmers frm taking part.
In fact, state invlvement in planning cmmunity sprts assciatins is a bit verdne. If there is a rle fr gvernment, it shuld really be getting invlved in prviding cmmn gds — making sure there is space fr playing fields and the mney t build tennis and netball curts, and encuraging all these activities in schls. But all the
while gvernments have been busy with selling green spaces, taking mney frm lcal authrities and declining attentin n sprts in educatin. Instead f wrdy, wrthy strategies, future gvernments need t d mre t prvide the cnditins fr sprts t develp, r at least nt make them wrse.
8. What des the authr want t shw abut Parkrun in the first paragraph?
A. Its histry.B. Its difficulty.C. Its ppularity.D. Its develpment.
9. What can we infer abut the Games f the 30th Olympics?
A. It prmted natinal sprt participatin.
B. It didn’t bring citizens the expected benefits.
C. It helped ppularize the Parkrun mvement.
D. Its rganizers fund the answer t the failure in the Games.
10. What des the underlined wrd “elite” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Intelligent.B. Brave.C. Excellent.D. Healthy.
11. What shuld gvernments d abut sprts accrding t the authr?
A. Sell r take up green spaces.
B. Pay less attentin t sprts in educatin.
C. Organize cmmunity sprts assciatins.
D. Prvide the right cnditins fr sprts t develp.
D
In the thick frest, a New Calednian crw carefully remves a branch, pulls ff unwanted leaves and makes a tl frm the wd. The crw is a perfectinist. When it’s satisfied, the bird advances the finished tl int a hle in the tree and fishes ut a wriggling grub(蠕动的幼虫).
The New Calednian crw is ne f the nly birds knwn t make tls, a skill nce thught t be unique t humans. The remarkable riginality that Christian Rutz, a behaviral eclgist at the University f St Andrews in Sctland, bserved changed his understanding f what birds can d. He started wndering if there might be ther ignred animal abilities. Experiments have shwn that different crw grups in the frest have distinct vcalizatins(发声). Rutz wanted t knw whether these vcalizatins culd help explain cultural differences in tl-making amng the grups.
New technlgy pwered by artificial intelligence (AI) is ready t prvide exactly these kinds f insights. Whether animals cmmunicate with ne anther in terms we might be able t understand is a questin f enduring questin. “With recent breakthrughs in AI, peple realize that we are n the edge f fairly majr advances in regard t understanding animals’ cmmunicative behavir,” Rutz says.
Beynd creating chat-bts that attract peple and prducing art that wins fine-arts cmpetitins, machine learning may sn make it pssible t crack(破解) things like crw calls, says Aza Raskin, ne f the funders f the nnprfit Earth Species Prject. Cracking animal vcalizatins culd aid cnservatin and welfare effrts. It culd als have a shcking impact n us. Raskin cmpares the cming revlutin t the inventin f the telescpe. “We lked ut at the universe and discvered that Earth was nt the center,” he says. The pwer f AI t reshape ur understanding f animals, he thinks, will have a similar effect. “These tls are ging t change the way that we see urselves in relatin t everything.”
12. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 1?
A Shw the New Calednian crw can make tls.
B. Explain why the New Calednian crw is a perfectinist.
C. Tell the New Calednian crw ften makes mistakes.
D. Describe hw the New Calednian crw lives in the frest.
13. What des Rutz tend t agree?
A. It is humans and crws that can make tls
B. Humans may fail t ntice sme animals’ abilities.
C. The New Calednian crw is the smartest bird.
D. The New Calednian crw has varius sunds.
14. What des Raskin suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Chatting with AI.B. Lking ut int space.
C. Using AI t crack animal calls.D. Cnnecting with the utside wrld.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Earth Is Nt the CenterB. Start Yur Mind and Study Deeply
C. Prtect Animals t Make the Wrld BetterD. AI Culd Help Us Understand Animals
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The advice f “eat the frg first thing in the mrning” sunds extremely strange. Hwever, this smewhat-cmmnly knwn expressin is ne way f describing an abslutely helpful prductivity tip.
“Eat the frg” actually means “d the day’s wrst task as sn as yu wake up”. ___16___ . Basically, what Twain is believed t have said is that if yu have t eat a frg, yu shuld d it straight away in the mrning s the wrst part f yur day is immediately behind yu.
Yu dn’t really have t eat the frg as sn as yu wake up. ___17___ . Yu can just make a cnscius (刻意的) effrt t get yur hardest respnsibilities handled befre mving n t lesser nes. When I have t have an uncmfrtable phne call, I schedule it fr the earliest pssible time in the day. When I have a prject due, I try t wake up early t take care f it instead f staying up late. I can prve the fact that I feel great thrughut the day knwing that the wrst thing I had t d is already dne. ___18___ .
If yu struggle with prcrastinatin (拖延症) — whether cleaning yur huse r ding wrk fr schl r yur jb r yu find that yu get all the little stuff dne but dn’t make sufficient prgress n the big stuff, try fllwing the advice. ___19___ . Study fr the test in yur mst difficult class befre studying fr yur easier nes.
___20___ . Put the mst imprtant r trublesme tasks at the tp f yur list, and then enjy the satisfactin f crssing them ff early. At sme pint, mving n t the smaller activities — even if they’re nt imprtant — will feel like a reward.
A. Yu get the idea
B. This qute cmes frm Mark Twain
C Schedule the mst annying tasks fr the mrning
D. If yu’d like t be mre prductive, eating the frg is fr yu
E. But yu shuld try t get frgs ut f the way as sn as pssible
F. This advice als helps t make a t-d list every night fr the next day and rank it
G. This always makes me feel like any ther tasks I need t handle are a piece f cake
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu dn’t get a secnd chance t make a first impressin—this was the theme f this year’s Internatinal Public Speaking Cmpetitin(IPSC). Thirty-three yung speakers aged 16 t 20 frm arund the wrld ___21___ The English Speaking Unin t tell their stries, including Wu Dngxu frm China. T him, the event wasn’t just abut giving a ___22___ n first impressins, it als made a strng impressin n him.
“Rather than a cmpetitin, the ___23___ was mre like an enlightening research trip t me, which ___24___ me t see firsthand the differences and ___25___ between Chinese and freign cultures,” said Wu.
Apart frm the ___26___ differences in fd, transprtatin and climate, what ___27___ Wu the mst was the distinct styles f Chinese and freign public speaking.
Althugh still a teen, Wu is n stranger t the public speaking pdium (讲台). But n the stage f the IPSC,
speakers had n pdium t ___28___ behind. They just had t ___29___ the audience. “It made me realize hw ____30____ eye cntact and bdy language are,” said Wu. Speakers have the freedm t express mre infrmatin with their gestures ____31____ just wrds.
Anther difference that caught Wu’s ____32____ was the evaluatin criteria (评价标准). T his surprise, the IPSC rganizing cmmittee infrmed all the cntestants befre the ____33____ that accents and grammatical errrs wuld nt be cnsidered in the evaluatin prcess, meaning that the expressin f feelings and yur cnveyed stry are what matter mst.
“Audiences are ____34____ t hear pwerful stries, ____35____ thse that resnate (引起共鸣) with peple regardless f where they are frm,” said Wu.
21. A. played arundB. gathered atC. chatted inD. discussed abut
22 A. speechB. treatC. reprtD. lessn
23. A. exerciseB. discveryC. experienceD. jb
24. A. invitedB. askedC. chseD. allwed
25. A. warningsB. examplesC. similaritiesD. entertainments
26. A. specialB. awfulC. unbelievableD. bvius
27. A. impressedB. mvedC. frightenedD. wrried
28. A. sitB. standC. climbD. jump
29. A. pleaseB. faceC. amuseD. trust
30. A. famusB. bringC. hardD. imprtant
31. A. instead fB. alng withC. because fD. accrding t
32. A. attentinB. breathC. stepD. wrd
33. A. perfrmanceB. tripC. eventD. research
34. A. difficultB. srryC. carefulD. eager
35. A. namelyB. especiallyC. definitelyD. naturally
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The humr effect is a cgnitive bias (认知偏差) that causes peple t remember infrmatin better when they regard it as humrus.
Fr example, when students ___36___ (teach) a new cncept in a humrus way, such as thrugh a funny stry, they’re generally mre likely t remember that cncept, cmpared t if they learn it in a nn-humrus
manner. Infrmatin that has the same effect ___37___ cncepts includes wrds, sentences, pictures, and ___38___ (mix) infrmatin, such as cartns and vides.
Humr has varius ther benefits besides imprving memry.
Humr reduces negative emtins, such as ___39___ (angry) r anxiety, which peple might experience when prcessing certain infrmatin.
Humr ___40___ (lead) t increased interest. Adding humr t the infrmatin that yu’re presenting can make it mre interesting and appealing t thers. Fr example, ___41___ (advertisement) that use humr receive mre attentin frm peple.
Humr, when ___42___ (prper) used in the right circumstances, can imprve ther peple’s impressin f yu. Fr example, ___43___ (include) humr in a speech can psitively impact the way in ___44___ listeners understand the speaker. Similarly, using humr can imprve peple’s impressin f yur warmth ____45____ cmpetence, especially when yu cmbine it with negative infrmatin that yu need t tell.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报刊正在招聘英文记者。请你给负责此事的外教Mr. Black写封邮件，申请这个职位。内容包括：
1. 拥有良好的英语表达能力；
2. 关心时事；
3. 有做记者的经历；
4. 父亲是名记者，深受其影响。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a yung man wh wished he culd supprt himself. While explring what business he wuld take n, he met a very well-traveled man. The man tld the yung man great tales f his travel, and then he talked abut a cuntry that had n nins.
Withut any further thughts, he bught nins, filled his cart and set his jurney twards this wildly fantastic land withut nins. Finally, after several days he arrived in the nin-less cuntry. “I bring yu a great gift frm my cuntry,” the yung man prudly annunced. “The plant is native t my place but new t yurs. It has the unique ability t imprve the flavr (滋味) f any fd. It wuld be great if I culd ffer yu this magic plant which yu, in turn, intrduce t yur peple.” The emperr was a little cautius abut letting the strange plant in at first, but he later allwed the yung man t prepare sme fds using the nins.
The yung man used all his skills t prepare the feast using the nins. All the empire’s ministers, the nbility and senir fficials were invited t the dinner that night. After the yung man did the initial tasting, the feast began. Then, everyne in the rm started eating the fd. It didn’t take lng fr the hall t get int a great nise f excitement. All praised the smell and the taste f the fd. The emperr thanked the yung man a lt, demanded all f the nins, and paid him its weight in gld.
On his jurney back hme, the yung man met a trader. Fr hurs that night, the yung man tld what he had seen in that faraway land, where gld was wrth less than nins. He als tld the trader that he learned that the cuntry did nt have garlic (大蒜). The trader was excited.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The trader carried huge bags f garlic and tk n the jurney t the cuntry withut garlic.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The trader was very excited and made several tasty dishes using garlic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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