2024朔州怀仁九中高二上学期期中英语试题含答案
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一、阅读理解(共16小题;每小题3分,满分48分)
A
A new electrnic bandage(绷带) uses flashes f light t kill bacteria. N antibitics(抗生素) needed. The bandage has small LED bulbs that prduce a type f high-energy light called ultravilet-C (UVC) when it is put int use. UVC light is ften used by dctrs and dentists t sterilize(消毒) medical equipment. Hwever, using UVC t sterilize wunds has been a challenge because it requires a surce f energy. Typically, these bandages needed heavy batteries, but the new bandage is pwered by wireless technlgy, withut the need fr heavy batteries. This allws the bandage t be mre cmfrtable and flexible t wear and results in fewer used batteries in the trash.
The electricity fr the bandage cmes frm a “pwering cil(线圈),”which is a piece f fabric with cpper wires in it. It is similar tọ hw electric tthbrushes get their energy when placed in their charging cradles, accrding t Stephen Beeby, wh led the team that created the bandage.
While the team didn't invent wireless pwer r light-emitting bandages, they are the first t cmbine these technlgies t create a UV antibacterial system that perates entirely wirelessly, as explained by Mahmud Wagih, a c-wrker f Beeby. The bandage may nt lk nvel frm the utside, but inside it cntains a flexible strip with tiny LED lights that emit the UV light. When applied, the bandage peridically flashes UV light nt the wund's surface t effectively remve hidden bacteria.
Amirhssein Hajiaghajani, a wireless pwer researcher, sees ptential in this band age but ntes sme challenge fr its widespread use. The bandage needs t be within a certain range f its wireless energy surce, the pwering cil, which is currently abut 20 t 30 centimeters. Hajiaghajani believes that this range is limited and suggests that expanding it will be a key fcus fr future develpment.
1、What des the new electrnic band age d t sterilize wunds?
A. Give ff heat.B. Apply antibitics.
C. Prduce UVC light.D. Rely n heavy batteries.
2、Hw is the wrking principle f the bandage explained in paragraph 3?
A. By giving an example.B. By drawing a cmparisn.
C. By prviding an argument.D. By describing a prcess.
3、What is a unique achievement f Beeby and his team?
A. Inventing wireless pwer.
B. Creating light-emitting bandages.
C. Making a bandage nvel bth inside and ut.
D. Pineering a wireless antibacterial bandage.
4、What des Hajianghajani say abut the widespread use f the bandage?
A. It faces a challenge.B. It prves beneficial.
C. It is highly unlikely.D. It raises deep cncerns.
B
Spearmint the seal has an addictin. Being t verly friendly t humans arund Plymuth, England, she's been sent t kick her human habits.
Spearmint was first seen in Caws and Bay, Crnwall, almst seven mnths ag, and was fund hanging ut with turists and swimmers, as well as paddlers. She was even knwn t have visited a lcal utdr pub.
The Ryal Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals (RSPCA) put the Nrth Atlantic gray seal int a treatment prgram, where rescuers were “wrking arund the clck t get her fit and healthy” enugh t be released.
After rehab, the rganizatin hpes t release her int a remte area f Sctland where she wn't be s tempted by peple. The Rame Wildlife Rescue Netwrk has als prvided assistance, raising mre than $6,500 fr the seal's relcatin.
Jessica Cllins, a medical wrker at British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), initiated the rescue. She says Spearmint is an endangered seal that has becme used t human cntact. “Despite receiving treatment at a yung age ,t change her human-related behavir is far frm easy. Spearmint's interest in humans grew nce released as she was fed regularly by turists,” Cllin s explained. “After multiple relcatins we fund Cawsand Bay, where we were able t cntrl the situatin better and keep peple away.”
The RSPCA plans t either reintrduce Spearmint t the wild r place her in permanent
care in a shelter intended fr seals. “Give wild animals space and avid feeding them. We hpe the message carries thrugh beynd Spearmint's stry,” the RSPCA said in a statement.
5、What is Spearmint's addictin accrding t the passage?
A. Visiting lcal pubs. B. Swimming in Cawsand Bay.
C. Hanging ut with swimmers. D. Enjying being with humans.
6、What des “rehab” in paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. Relcating the seal. B. Changing the seal's persnality.
C. Treating the seal's human habits. D. Helping the seal grw strnger.
7、What des Jessica Cllins think is a majr challenge t BDLMR's wrk?
A. Turists' cnstant feeding.
B. The seal's need fr medical attentin.
C. Absence f early treatment fr the seal.
D. Spearmint's cnstant mving when released.
8、What des RSPCA encurage peple t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Build shelters fr seals. B. Leave wild animals n their wn.
C. Keep seals in permanent care. D. Avid taking wild animals' land.
C
My 15-year-ld by is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he des with devtin and determinatin. And he is a great kid; hnest, kind, faithful and caring.
Like a lt f kids wh are high achievers, he is a perfectinist and very easy t fall int anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and ther things he des as well. Fr example, he lves tennis but he is ften wrried abut lsing in the game. Nw he has t stp cmpeting because the pressure he puts n himself is becming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing scially rather than cmpetitively means that it’s an utlet fr him rather than a surce f stress.
He des nt manage stress well. He puts s much pressure n himself t the pint f wrrying himself sick ver just abut every assessment. And he gets s negative abut it, everything I say t him is met with negativity, every suggestin with a respnse that it wn’t wrk, and hnestly it’s depressing and tiring.
T help my sn, I had a patient cnversatin with him, and he finally fllwed my advice abut physical exercise t ease stress. Whenever he was under a lt f pressure, I wuld run with him fr half an bur and d sme push-ups t relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervus in the later exams and his scres became mre and mre stable.
Pressure frm grades and perfectinism can be really hard t manage when it cmes t schling. As kids, what they need is effective cmmunicatin and sincere encuragement. S I have always tld and shwn my sn that we’re prud f him, and that pride desn’t merely depend n tp grades.
9、Which f the fllwing best explains “manifested” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Exchanged.B.Explred.C.AchievedD.Reflected.
10、Why des the authr’s sn keep playing tennis?
A.He is a high achiever.B.He’s easy t fall sick.
C.He hpes t release stress.D.He wants t win the game.
11、What des the authr mainly tell us abut his sn in paragraph 3?
A.His sn fails t handle stress prperly.B.His sn becmes tired f stress.
C.His sn is gd at sme sprts.D.His sn is ding well at schl.
12、What is the authr’s advice fr his sn?
A.Taking up a new hbby.
B.Hanging ut with sme friends.
C.Ding sme exercise with him.
D.Talking t friends as much as pssible.
D
Ender’s Game
Aliens have attacked Earth twice and almst destryed the human beings. We culdn’t lse anymre. Therefre, the wrld gvernment has started t train military
geniuses (军事天才)in the arts f war. Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training. He wins all the games. He knws time is running ut but can he save the planet? It is a gd science fictin fr bys.
Hatchet
It is the stry f a by named Brian. On a trip t the Canadian ilfields t spend the summer with his dad, the pilt f the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies. Brian must land the plane in the frest. Brian learns t exist in the frest. He faces many dangers including hunger, animal attacks, and even a trnad(龙卷风).
Ball Dn’t Lie
Sticky, 17, is frm the streets and has had a tugh life s far. But, his hpe fr his life t be gd and get better is basketball. His basketball skills may be his ticket t a better life. This bk is encuraging, and raises questins abut race and the difficulties in getting ahead
in life when yu’ve had a bad start.
Crackback
Miles Manning likes t please peple, his father, his cach, and his friends. He is a starter n a winning ftball team that is favred t win the match and have a chance t g t state. Hwever, everybdy is pressing Miles t be bigger, strnger and faster, including his new head cach, his demanding father, and his best friend.
She
A cllege prfessr and his yung student fllw instructins n a brken pttery shard(陶瓷碎片)that lead them t a fabled(传说中的)lst city in the jungles(丛林) f Africa, where they encunter She Wh Must Be Obeyed, the ruler f the land.
13、Why des the wrld gvernment train military geniuses in Ender’s Game?
A. T attack aliens in the future.
B. T help peple learn mre abut wars.
C. T make sure humans win the next war.
D. T destry the planet aliens are living n.
14、Which bk is suitable fr Jhnsn wh is interested in wilderness self-help?
A. Crackback. B. Hatchet. C. She. D. Ball Dn’t Lie.
15、Which tw bks are related t sprts?
A. Ender’s Game and Crackback. B. Ball Dn’t Lie and Hatchet.
C. She and Hatchet. D. Ball Dn’t Lie and Crackback.
16、The underlined wrd “encunter” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. meet B. create C. explre D. miss
二、七选五(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
17、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hw t Overcme the Fear f Public Speaking?
One f the strngest emtins fr yu may be fear, especially when yu are giving a speech r talking t anyne in a big hall. ①_________ Here are sme tips that may help yu vercme it.
②_________ What is hlding yu back frm giving a great speech? Is it the fear f making mistakes? Is it the wrry whether audience will like it r nt? Or d yu just have the stage fright? Well, whatever, just be relaxed and devte yurself t the preparatins. Besides, if pssible, g t the stage where yu will be presenting in advance.
Practice yur entire presentatin a few times ahead f time. D it befre a few peple yu
knw well and ask fr their advice. It’s als a gd idea t practice with a few peple yu’re nt familiar with. Yu can als make a vide f yur presentatin. ③_________
Dn’t be afraid f a few mments f stillness (静止). If yu lse track f what yu’re saying due t nervusness, it may seem as if yu’ve been silent fr a lifetime. ④_________ Even if it’s lnger, yur audience is unlikely t mind a pause t take in what yu’ve said. Just take a few deep breaths.
Slw things dwn. ⑤_________ If yu dn’t rush thrugh yur speech, yu’ll be less likely t fumble (笨嘴揣舌地说话) ver yur wrds. And yu will end up expressing yurself mre freely and lgically as yu hpe.
A.Make a clear analysis f the rt cause.
B.It’s prbably nly a few secnds actually.
C.Fcus n yur cntent rather than yur audience.
D.Take sme measures, even if yu dn’t feel that way.
E.When peple are anxius, they are likely t speak faster.
F.Thus, yu can review it and see where yu can imprve it.
G.Unluckily, mst f yu will have t face the pain f anxiety r fear.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
When I was a child, my mm never frced me t finish my fd. Instead, she 1 me t try everything three times: first, t taste it; secnd, t get accustmed t the 2 ; and lastly, t cnfirm if I truly 3 it. After three tries, she wuldn't make me eat it again.
Days ag, I watched my daughter's face f rw n when she 4 tk her secnd and then her third 5 f spinach, her least favrite fd. I was reminded f hw this rule had 6 my life. It helped me vercme fears and encuraged me t carry n until I achieved 7 .
As I grew lder, I carried this 8 with me. When faced with smething utside my cmfrt zne, I reminded myself t try it at least three times befre 9 . It mtivated me t pursue my dream t becme a 10 .
Nw, my nce-picky eater daughter made me 11 by saying, “Mmmy, I actually like the green leaves f the spinach nw.” The three-try rule 12 !
If I hadn't fllwed that rule, I'd still be 13 in a jb I hated. In my thirties, I fllwed my ambitin t becme an authr. After tw unsuccessful 14 with a publishing huse, I tk a deep breath and tried fr a third time, which led me t a life I nw 15 . As fr my daughter, she’s grwn int a teenager wh finds pleasure in eating spinach.
18、A. helped B. advised C. hurried D. bthered
19、A. flavr B. smell C. temperature D. sight
20、A. rdered B. preferred C. disliked D. finished.
21、A. unwillingly B. carelessly C. happily D. shamefully
22、A. drink B. bite C. picture D. view
23、A. arranged B. cnfused C. fixed D. shaped
24、A. balance B. success C. understandingD. greatness
25、A. belief B. phenmenn C. incident D. mment
26、A. lsing B. deciding C. leaving D. planning
27、A. mther B. challenger C. writer D. winner
28、A. amused B. thughtful C. grateful D. surprised
29、A. mattered B. happened C. wrked D. changed
30、A. expert B. cautius C. rdinary D. stuck
31、A. interviews B. attempts C. exchanges D. adventures
32、A. experience B. respect C. enjy D. regret
四、短文填空(共10题;每小题2分,满分20分)
33、 Scientists explring the cean flr in Antarctica have fund a larger grup f fish nests than ever befre. The discvery came ①________ a surprise, and it will help scientists develp a mre cmplete idea f the cean fd web in the area.
In the suth Weddell Sea, nt far frm Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were ②________ (amaze) t discver a grup f abut 60 millin icefish nests n the cean flr. Befre this, the ③________ (large) grup f icefish nests that had ever been fund includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Behringer, a research student, was the first ④________ (discver) the nests. “They were everywhere,” she tld The New Yrk Times.
The researchers used a special device called OFOBS t make tw mre fur-hur “dives” , ⑤________ (try) t discver the limits f the nesting area. The nests scientists fund were in the shape f ⑥________ circle. Each nest held abut 1,700 eggs. Usually, Weddell seals (海豹) ⑦________ (spt) in the waters abve the nesting site. Trackers ⑧________ (fix) n sme Weddell seals shw that they dive all the way t the sea flr.
The team placed a camera n the sea flr befre leaving, ⑨________ will take a picture f the nests in the area ⑩________ (tw) a day fr the next tw years. They hpe the pictures frm this camera will help them learn mre abut the lives f the icefish.
五、短文改错(共12分)
34、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was a high schl student frm lw-incme family. S I had t supprt my family. My first jb is t clean the table in a small restaurant. I still remember ging there early and feeling anxiusly abut the new wrld. I wrked hard but I was afraid f lsing the jb. At night, I was smetimes very tired that I didn’t want t d ur hmewrk. I came t understand that it was difficulty t earn mney, and that knwledge culd change int my life. And what I learned frm the jb was much mre imprtant than the knwledge learning frm schl.
六、书面表达(共25分)
35、假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(Schl English Drama Club)的负责人李华,现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:
1. 选拔时间:2022年12月12日;
2. 地点:学校礼堂;
3. 具体要求:热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克•吐温的小说《百万英镑》;
4. 写通知时间:2022年11月11日。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.参考词汇:礼堂auditrium;标准criteria。
Ntice
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl English Drama Club
Nv. 11th, 2022
参考答案
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、①-⑤GAFBE
18、D
19、A
20、C
21、A
22、B
23、D
24、B
25、A
26、B
27、C
28、D
29、C
30、D
31、B
32、C
33、①as②amazed③largest④t discver⑤trying⑥a⑦are sptted⑧fixed⑨which⑩twice
34、
I was a high schl student frm lw-incme family. S I had t supprt my family. My first jb t clean the in a small restaurant. I still remember ging there early and feeling abut the new wrld. I wrked hard I was afraid f lsing the jb. At night, I was smetimes tired that I didn’t want t d hmewrk. I came t understand that it was t earn mney, and that knwledge culd change my life. And what I learned frm the jb was much mre imprtant than the knwledge frm schl.
解析:
35、
Ntice
Schl English Drama Club is selecting actrs and actresses fr the drama The Millin Pund Bank Nte, based n the famus shrt stry by Mark Twain. The selectin will take place at the schl auditrium n December 12th, 2022.
Any student wh meets the fllwing criteria will be ffered a chance t becme an actr r actress. Firstly, he r she shuld lve dramatic perfrmance. Secndly, he r she shuld have gd English speaking skills. What's mre, he r she shuld have read the shrt stry written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whle stry.
Schl English Drama Club
Nvember11th, 2022
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