重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（竞赛班）(含答案)

这是一份重庆市第八中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（竞赛班）(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
JOURNEY BY STEAM THROUCH THE SCOTTISH HICHLANDS
Enjy Sctland’s magnificent scenery as yu travel n the famus Jacbite steam train.
Steam lcmtin has lng been ne f the mst elegant and memrable ways t travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery f the Scttish Highlands it makes fr a trip f a lifetime. On this wn-derful fur-day hliday yu will ride n the famus Jacbite steam train frm Frt William t Mallaig, a 42-mile jurney thrugh spectacular scenery.
Yur trip starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest muntain , passes Lch Mrar, its deepest freshwa-ter lake, and the River Mrar, and then finally arrives beside the deepest seawater lake in Eurpc-Lch Nevis. Rber McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Ptter films, is just ne f the engineering wnders yu’ ll see n the jurney, which is made all the mre enjyable by the sund and fury f the steam train making its way alng the Irn Rad t the Isles.
Price
Fur days frm $ 945 per persn fr Times subscribers r frm $ 1045 per persn fr all ther readers.
Times subscribers save up t $ 200 per cuple. Visit mytimesplus. c. uk/TET t redeem (兑换) yur cde.
Departure
27 September and 25 Octber, 2022
Price includes
√Return train tickets frm Lndn
√Three nights’ stay at the fur-star Stirling Highland Htel
√Breakfast every day
√Visits t the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises n Lch Lmnd and Lch Katrine
Call tday n 0808 291 3879 r visit thetimes. c. uk/scttishhighlands.
1、Hw will peple take the jurmey?
A.By car.B.By train.C.By airplane.D.By steambat.
2、What can be learned abut Glenfinan Viaduct?
A.It is the name f a steam train.
B.It is the deepest seawater lake.
C.It is shwn in Harry Ptter films.
D.It is n the Britain’s highest muntain.
3、Which f the fllwing is included in the price?
A.Three meals every day.
B.Visit t Inverary Castle.
C.Cruises n Lch Mrar.
D.Return flights frm Lndn.
Olga Bannva desn’t carry a business card that reads “Space Architect”, thugh she admits that wuld be pretty cl. Instead, Bannva’s title is directr f the Sasakawa Internatinal Center fr Space Architecture( SICSA) in the University f Hustn’s Cullen Cllege f Engineering.
SICSA is hme t the wrld’s nly space architecture graduate prgram. It’s nt a huge prgram yet, accepting nly a few graduates every year. But fr thse wh believe ur very existence relies n smeday mving t a different galactic (银河的) neighbrhd, space architecture has us cvered. “Yu can’t stay in yur huse and think that smehw everyhing else will be the saine. Everything is changing, including ur Earth, including us, including the slar system. It’s all changing and mving,” Bannva says. “That’s why it’s imprtant. Space architecture will cnsider all that we need in space.”
Space architects design buildings and huses and ffices and a whle bunch f ther stuff that humans need t survive—bth here and in space plus design ways t get between them. They deal with prblems that Earthbund architects dn’t even dream abut. Fr example, a lack f xygen r atmsphere. A lack f sunlight. T much sunlight. Micrgravity. A lack f material t build what yu need. Or n way t ship material that yu need t where yu need it.
It’s nt hard t imagine the prblems that space architects will face, nw and in the future. It’s nt hard t imagine either that we can’t even begin t imagine sme f the challenges they’ll be up against. Carving ut a space in space fr ur species t cntinue is a huge undertaking, perhaps the mst daring ever fr mankind. But we’ve taken the first step, haven’t we?
4、What is special abut SICSA?
A.It is the nly space research center.
B.It trains graduates t becme spacemen.
C.It accepts lts f graduates every year.
D.It has a unique prgram in the wrld.
5、The underlined part “has us cvered” in paragraph 2 means ________.
A.reprts the latest newsB.hides smething imprtant
C.prvides what’s neededD.infrms us f the develpment
6、Which aspect f space architects is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Their duties.B.Their challenges.
C.Their dreams.D.Their achievements.
7、What des the authr think f space architects’ wrk?
A.Tiring.B.Admirable.C.Prblematic.D.Fruitful.
Next time yu are struggling with the crsswrd, try putting the kettle n. Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.
Researchers gave men and wmen either tea r water and then asked them t cmplete a wrd assciatin game, which was used t measure a frm f creativity knwn as cnvergent thinking (聚合思维).
In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them. The answer, in this case, wuld be “match?”. After analysing the results in a way that ruled ut the ptential effects f a persn’s intelligence and language ability, the researchers, frm Peking University in China, fund that thse wh drank the tea perfrmed significantly better in the wrd assciatin game. The tea drinkers scred an average f 13. 89 in the wrd assciatin game cmpared with 12. 94 fr water drinkers.
The researchers said it was nt clear why tea has this beneficial effect. Tea cntains caffeine and theanine, which can imprve attentin, but the 100 participants in the study drank nly a small amunt f tea—90ml, n average—and caried ut the tests very sn after cnsuming it, meaning any effect wuld have been ignred. “This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cm-pnents f tea—played a psitive rle,” the researchers said.
“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable. It may be that when participants are stimulated (刺激) by tea, the mental representatin f a tea drinker is als activated, and they uncnsciusly think that they shuld be smarter and mre creative,” they added, “Future research shuld fcus n specific mechanisms (机制) and clarify which variables mderate the impact f tea cnsumptin n cnvergent thinking.
8、What did the participants have t d in the study?
A.Pair the wrds with each ther.
B.Guess the meaning f the wrds.
C.Find a cnnectin between the wrds.
D.Tell the differences amng the wrds.
9、What helped a participant get a higher scre accrding t the researchers?
A.The actin f drinking tea itself.
B.The participant’s intelligence.
C.The participant’s language ability.
D.The bilgical cmpnents f tea.
10、What can be inferred frm the previus research?
A.Drinking tea makes peple mre active.
B.Drinking tea is ppular amng the yuth.
C.Peple tend t drink tea mre than befre.
D.Peple drinking tea are ften thught smart.
11、Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.Drinking Tea Is Gd fr Health.
B.Drinking Tea Is A Ppular Trend.
C.Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity.
D.Drinking Tea Matters A Lt in Life.
Anyne wh’s tried different weight-lss diets is prbably familiar with their pitfalls. Lw-calrie diets ften leave yu tired and hungry. Lw-fat diets are als tugh t fllw and, cntrary l ppular belief, they d nt seem l prevent heart disease.
Anther diet trend, intermittent fasting, takes a different apprach. Rather than limiting what yu cat, this diet limits when yu cat. It nrmally invlves eating nly during a certain time windw, usually eight hurs, ver a single day. Fr example, yu wuld eat nly during the hurs f 9 a. m. t 5 p. m. and then fast during the ther 16 hurs. Fr sme peple, thal change may be easier t manage,says Dr. Eric Rim, prfessr f epidemilgy and nutritin at the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health.
Shrt-termism studies suggest that peple stick t intermittent fasting diets as well as r better than they d t ther diets. And accrding t a 2019 review article in the jurnal Nutrients, intermittent fasting prmtes weight lss and may reduce risk factrs linked t heart disease, including diabetes, high bld pressure, and unhealthy bld lipid levels.
“Hwever, we are currently unsure abut hw well this diet wrks ver the lng term,”says Dr. Rim, nting that there are just tw lng-term studies f intermittent fasting,each lasting a year. Nr are there large ppulatins f peple wh’ve fllwed this eating pattern fr years. That’s in cntrast t tw ther diets linked t a healthy heart and healthy bdy size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.
Sme experts add that intermittent fasting diets typically dn’t specify what fds yu shuld eat. ”As a nutritinal epidemilgist, that makes me a little uncmfrtable,“ Dr. David Mushen admits. Eating burgers and French fries five days a week and a single breakfast sandwich n yur lw-calrie day wuldn’t be-healthy, he says. But with any diet, it’s ften a gd idea t ease int the changes. Yu culd start by trying a 5:2 diet r time-resisted eating. Once yu start lsing weight, yu can gradually intrduce mre healthy fds, he suggests.
12、The underlined wrd“pitfalls”in the first paragraph means
A.prblemsB.prcedures
C.AlternativesD.assumptins
13、Why des Rim mentin the Mediterranean diet?
A.T demnstrate the apprpriate apprach t dieting.
B.T shw uncertainty abut the effect f the new trend.
C.T illustrate the ppularity f lw-calrie eating patterns.
D.T stress the imprtance f a healthy heart and bdy size.
14、What des Dr. David Mushen suggest?
A.Giving pririty l nutritin.
B.Cnducting further research.
C.Lsing weight step by step.
D.Prceeding with extreme cautin.
15、What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Ready t Restrict Yur Dict?
B.Time t Try Intermittent Fasting
C.What’s Wrng with Intermittent Fasting
D.Hw Different Weight-lss Methds Wrk?
二、七选五
16、As a student, yu have a lt f freedm when it cmes t hw yu spend yur time. But with that freedm cmes the respnsibility t make the mst f yur studying hurs. Here are sme tips t help yu d just that.
• Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate frm yur plan.①______
• Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids
Our brain can’t fcus effectively fr a lngtime. If yu try t study fr several hurs nce, chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn. ②______
• Find a study place that wrks fr yu
③______Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here — it’s all abut finding a place t study that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.
•④______
This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n, it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.
• Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help
If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time. ⑤______. In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need.
A.Take relevant tests
B.Learn t accept failure
C.There is n shame in admitting that yu need assistance
D.Make sure that every minute yu spend studying cunts
E.Hwever, try nt t g ff-track t ften r fr t lng
F.Where yu study can als affect hw effectively yu use yur time
G.Instead, divide yur study sessins up int shrter perids t help yu relax and recharge
三、完形填空（15空）
The train had been lng delayed. Running ut f 1 , Andy put dwn his bk and lked ut. He fund the 2 at nce: it was raining hard.
He lay dwn and fell asleep but was sn wken up by a wman. She handed him his bag and 3 that it had slipped t the flr. He gratefully tk it back and pened it, 4 t see his mther’s scarf and sme sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thughts drifted(飘)t when he was 5 His mther had insisted n putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cld.” He remembered feeling 6 and had taken it ut. But it was still here.
7 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a 8 I have put in medicine, just 9 ,” she suggested. Tuched by his mther’s 10 he tk the medicine and sn fell deep asleep in the 11 f the scarf.
Andy wke up later feeling much better. Then he nticed the wman,wh’d 12 him earlier, 13 hlding a baby in her arms, bth shaking. Their clthes did little against the cld wind.
Withut thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mther’s scarf arund the baby. T his 14 , the child sn fell asleep in the lve f nt ne, but tw 15 .
17、A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy
18、A.trainB.truthC.causeD.ntice
19、A.insistedB.explainedC.aplgizedD.admitted
20、A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting
21、A.checkingB.leavingC.planningD.packing
22、A.hurtB.annyedC.ashamedD.puzzled
23、A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly
24、A.lkB.pillC.restD.sandwich
25、A.fr safetyB.n purpseC.in caseD.by accident
26、A.calmnessB.cnfidenceC.cmfrtD.care
27、A.warmthB.memryC.smellD.tuch
28、A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted
29、A.cmfrtablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly
30、A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage
31、A.armsB.scarfsC.passengersD.mthers
四、短文填空
32、The Chinese speaking and listening test f Ireland’s Leaving Certificate exam this year were held n Saturday, marking the①______ (ne) time the cuntry has included Chinese as a freign language elective subject n the natinal cllege entrance examinatin.
This year’s Chinese test②______ (include) speaking，listening and③______ (write) sectins, which cntain multiple chices, clze tests and a cmpsitin. The speaking and listening parts have been tested, while the rest will be held n June 20.
The Irish gvernment is④______ (full) aware f the imprtance f creating the pprtunity t learn Chinese⑤______its students, especially against the backdrp f ecnmic glbalizatin, ⑥______deepening China-Ireland trade ties, said Mary Mitchell 0’Cnnr, Ireland’s frmer minister f higher educatin.
Mre Irish peple have becme⑦______ (interest) in learning Chinese, and the number f Irish students⑧______ (cme) t study in China is als expanding, O’Cnnr said in 2017, adding⑨______persnnel exchanges and educatinal⑩______ (cperate) between the tw cuntries are grwing well.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibitin)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。
1.举办目的及举办地点；
2.参赛作品要求；
3.参赛奖励。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad was a nice man wh didn’t talk t much. He used t wrk as a mechanic fixing army planes, but he was sent back after getting injured. Later, he pened a garage with his friend, wh sld it behind his back. Peple tk advantage f him, but he just culdn't turn dwn a favr.
That’s why I felt mre than a little cnfused when a pliceman called my ffice, asking me t pick him up at the statin. The ld man was fund walking alne alng the high way. When a plice patrl car stpped him, he explained that he was travelling t Nabraska t claim his millin dllars.
“What millin dllars?” I asked Dad, wh was sitting quietly in the passengers’ seat as we drve hme.
Dad tk ut a wrinkled letter and read, “We are nw authrized t pay ne millin dllars t Wdrw T. Grant f Billings, Mntana.”
I never knew dad wanted t be a millinaire. I asked him what he wuld d with the prize mney, t which he replied that he wanted a new truck. His driver’s license has expired fifteen years ag when he reached his seventies.
I knew that the letter was a scam, but the ld man was as stubbrn as a mule. He even slept with that stupid letter in his hand. He memrized it wrd fr wrd. I didn’t think he culd memrize anything anymre. He wuldn’t stay at hme either, but ventured ut nt the highway again and again, until the plice sent him back. In the end, I had t give up. I called in sick at wrk and the tw f us set ut in my car t claim his prize.
We travelled past several states. Dad remained silent, while I fund it hard t cntrl my temper. Finally, I decided t ask the questin. “Why n earth d yu need a millin dllars fr a stupid truck?” Dad replied, “The rest is fr yu. I wanted t leave yu smething.” His wrds rendered me speechless.
注意：
1. 续写字数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The fllwing day, we arrived at ur destinatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On ur way back, we stpped at a truck-dealer’s.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Enjy Sctland’s magnificent scenery as yu travel n the famus Jacbite steam train.(乘坐著名的Jacbite蒸汽火车，欣赏苏格兰壮丽的风景。)”可知，人们将乘火车度过这段旅程，故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Rber McAlpine’s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in Harry Ptter films, is just ne f the engineering wnders yu’ ll see n the jurney, which is made all the mre enjyable by the sund and fury f the steam train making its way alng the Irn Rad t the Isles.(罗伯特·麦卡尔平设计的21拱格伦芬南高架桥曾在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过，它只是你在旅途中会看到的工程奇迹之一，蒸汽火车沿着通往英伦三岛的铁路行驶时发出的声音和狂怒让你更加享受。)”可知，格伦菲南高架桥在《哈利·波特》电影中出现过。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Price includes部分的“Visits t the Falkirk Wheel and Inverary Castle and cruises n Lch Lmnd and Lch Katrine(参观福尔柯克摩天轮和因弗雷里城堡，游览洛蒙德湖和卡特琳湖)”可知，参观因弗雷里城堡是包含在价格中的。故选B。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“SICSA is hme t the wrld’s nly space architecture graduate prgram.”（SICSA是世界上唯一的太空建筑研究生项目的所在地）可知，SICSA有一个世界上独一无二的项目，选项D符合文意，故选D。
5、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everything is changing, including ur Earth, including us, including the slar system. It’s all changing and mving,” Bannva says. “That’s why it’s imprtant. Space architecture will cnsider all that we need in space.”（“你不能呆在你的房子里，认为其他的东西都是圣人。一切都在变化，包括我们的地球，包括我们，包括太阳系。Bannva说:一切都在改变和前进。这就是为什么它很重要。太空建筑将考虑我们在太空中需要的一切。）可知，虽然一切在改变，但太空建筑可以给我们提供我们需要的。选项C符合文意，故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Space architects design buildings ’t even dream abut.”（太空建筑师设计建筑、房屋、办公室和人类生存所需的一系列其他东西——包括这里和太空，以及设计它们之间的交通方式。他们处理的问题是地球上的建筑师做梦都想不到的。）可知，这一段主要介绍了太空建筑设计师的职责，并举例进行说明。选项A符合文意，故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carving ut a space in space fr ur species t cntinue is a huge undertaking, perhaps the mst daring ever fr mankind. But we’ve taken the first step, haven’t we ?”（在太空中开拓一片空间让我们人类延续下去是一项巨大的事业，也许是人类有史以来最大胆的一次。但是我们已经迈出了第一步，不是吗？）可知，作者认为太空建筑设计师的工作是伟大的，创历史的，对他们的态度是崇拜的，敬重的。A.Tiring 令人疲惫的；B.Admirable令人钦佩的；C.Prblematic有问题的；D.Fruitful硕果累累的。选项B符合题意，故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the game, the participants were given sets f wrds such as “same, tennis, head” and asked t find a meaningful link between them.(在游戏中，参与者被给予一系列单词，如“相同，网球，头部”，并被要求找出它们之间有意义的联系。)”可知，参与者在研究中需要找出单词之间的联系。故选C。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This result shwed that the tea drinking event itself—rather than the bilgical cmpnents f tea—played a psitive rle(这一结果表明，饮茶事件本身——而不是茶的生物成分——发挥了积极作用。)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，饮茶本身的动作帮助参与者获得了更高的分数。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Previus research has fund that peple tend t assciate tea drinking with a specific set f persnality traits, such as smart, creative, elegant, cnfident, and stable.(之前的研究发现，人们倾向于将饮茶与一组特定的个性特征联系在一起，比如聪明、有创造力、优雅、自信和稳定。)”可知，从以前的研究中可以推断出喝茶的人通常被认为是聪明的。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Drinking a cup f tea can imprve creativity, a study suggests.(一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项研究表明，喝一杯茶可以提高创造力，因此最好的题目是C选项“Drinking Tea Makes fr Creativity(喝茶有助于创造力)”，故选C。
12、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词后句子“Lw-calrie diets ften leave yu tired and hungry. Lw-fat diets are als tugh t fllw and, cntrary t ppular belief, they d nt seem t prevent heart disease(低热量饮食通常会让你又累又饿。低脂饮食也很难遵循，而且与普遍的看法相反，它们似乎并不能预防心脏病)”可知其为减肥那些“坑”，故选A项。
13、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“That’s in cntrast t tw ther diets linked t a healthy heart and healthy bdy size—the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet.(这与另外两种与健康心脏和健康体型有关的饮食形成了对比——地中海饮食和素食死亡)”可知，新的节食风尚缺少长期的可靠实验数据和大量实践人群，与“the Mediterranean diet and a vegetarian diet(地中海饮食和素食)” 这两种节食法形成对比，因此，提到其它被证实有效的节食法是为了进一步体现新的节食法缺少可靠实验数据支撑其有效性，故选B项。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dr. David Mushen提到“it’s ften a gd idea t ease int the changes(慢慢地进行改变通常是个好主意)”和“gradually intrduce mre healthy fds(逐步引入更多的健康食品)”可知C项：Lsing weight step by step. (一步步减肥)为正确选项。故选C项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出减肥节食的问题，第二段说明新的节食方法一断食疗法(间歇性节食)，第三、四段提供相关研究证据，最后一段专家提出质疑和建议，文章的核心为介绍“intermittent fasting(断食疗法)”，故选B项。
16、答案：EGFAC
解析：①由上文“This means setting aside specific times fr studying each day and then sticking t that schedule as clsely as pssible. Of curse, there will be days when things cme up, and yu have t deviate frm yur plan.(这意味着每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一天事情会发生，你不得不偏离你的计划)”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，E项中g ff-track和上文deviate frm yur plan对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故选E。
②根据本段小标题“• Break up yur study sessins int smaller perids(•把你的学习过程分成更小的阶段)”及本段所述内容“Our brain can’t fcus effectively fr a lngtime. If yu try t study fr several hurs nce, chances are much higher that yu wn’t remember all f the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn.(我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息)”可知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若干个时段以便能高效学习，故G选项“相反，把你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电”符合语境，故选G。
③由后文“Sme peple prefer t study in cmplete silence, while thers find that sme backgrund nise helps them fcus better. There is n right r wrng answer here — it’s all abut finding a place t study that allws yu t wrk as efficiently as pssible.(有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可以帮助他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案——关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的学习场所)”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故F选项“学习地点也会影响你如何有效利用时间”符合语境，故选F。
④根据本段内容“This will nt nly help yu check yur understanding f the cncepts but als identify any area that may need mre review. And nce yu knw what specific tpics r ideas yu need t wrk n, it will be much easier fr yu t direct yur study sessins accrdingly and make better use f yur time verall.(这不仅可以帮助你检查你对概念的理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间)”可知，本段主要讲述这不仅可以检查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知晓了需要继续学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A项Take relevant tests 可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关测试”符合语境，故选A。
⑤由上文“If yu find that yu’re struggling t understand the material r just nt making prgress as quickly as yu’d like, seek assistance in time.(如果你发现你在努力理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步，及时寻求帮助)”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮助，下文“In fact, it can save lts f time in the lng run by getting yu the supprt yu need.(事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量时间)”讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间，故C选项“承认你需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境，故选C。
17、答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安迪忍无可忍，放下书往外看。A. luck幸运；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据“The train had been lng delayed.”可知，因为火车耽搁了很久，所以安迪失去了耐心，放下书往外看。故选B。
18、答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他马上就找到了原因：雨下得很大。A. train火车；B. truth事实；C. cause原因；D. ntice通知。根据“it was raining hard.”可知，安迪找到火车耽搁了很久的原因。故选C。
19、答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把他的包递给他，并解释说它滑到了地上。A. insisted坚持；B. explained解释，说；C. aplgized道歉；D. admitted承认。根据“it had slipped t the flr.”可知，这位女士解释了递给安迪包的原因。故选B。
20、答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感激地把它拿了回来，打开一看，惊讶地发现里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. expecting期望。根据“He remembered feeling____6____and had taken it ut. But it was still here.”可知，发现包里面是妈妈的围巾和一些三明治，安迪感到很惊讶。故选A。
21、答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安迪的思绪飘到了他收拾行李的时候。A. checking检查；B. leaving离开；C. planning计划；D. packing包装；收拾行李。根据“His mther had insisted n putting her scarf in.”可知，安迪离家前收拾行李。故选D。
22、答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他记得当时很生气，就把它拿了出来。A. hurt受伤的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“and had taken it ut.”可知，安迪当时很生气。故选B。
23、答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然安迪意识到自己发烧了。 A. Lately最近；B. Finally最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Instantly立即地。根据“Andy realized he was burning with fever.”可知，安迪突然意识到自己发烧了。故选C。
24、答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. lk看；B. pill药片；C. rest休息；D. sandwich三明治。根据“I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备了感冒的药片。故选B。
25、答案： C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“吃一片我放在药里的药片，以防万一，”她建议道。A. fr safety为安全起见；B. n purpse故意；C. in case以防；D. by accident碰巧。根据“Take a ______I have put in medicine,”可知，妈妈为安迪准备好药，以防万一。故选C。
26、答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. calmness平静；B. cnfidence信心；C. cmfrt安慰；D. care关心。根据““Take a _____I have put in medicine, just_______,” she suggested.”可知，安迪被母亲的关怀感动了。故选D。
27、答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被母亲的关怀感动了，吃了药，很快就在围巾的温暖中睡着了。A. warmth温暖；B. memry记忆；C. smell味道；D. tuch触摸。根据“and sn fell deep asleep”可知，安迪在妈妈温暖的围巾中睡着了。故选A。
28、答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。 A. helped帮助；B. pleased使……高兴；C. disturbed打扰；D. greeted打招呼。根据“She handed him his bag and ____3____ that it had slipped t the flr.”可知，那个女人帮助过安迪。故选A。
29、答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他注意到那个早些时候帮过他的女人，紧紧地抱着一个婴儿，两个人都在发抖。A. cmfrtably舒服地；B. safely安全地；C. gently温柔地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据“hlding a baby in her arms, bth shaking.”可知，因为寒冷，所以紧紧地抱着。故选D。
30、答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。 A. relief欣慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. mind想法；D. advantage优势。根据“the child sn fell asleep in the lve f nt ne, but tw____15____.”可知，孩子在温暖的围巾中睡着了，让安迪很欣慰。故选A。
31、答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他欣慰的是，孩子很快就在不是一个而是两个母亲的爱中睡着了。A. arms手臂；B. scarfs围巾；C. passengers乘客；D. mthers母亲。根据“Withut thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mther’s scarf arund the baby.”可知，因为两位母亲的爱，孩子很快睡着了。故选D。
32、答案：①first②includes③written④fully⑤fr⑥and⑦interested⑧cming⑨that⑩cperatin
解析：①考查序数词。句意：今年爱尔兰毕业证书考试的汉语听说考试于周六举行，这标志着该国首次将汉语作为外语选修课纳入全国高考。根据空前冠词the可知，该空需要序数词作定语，结合语境，爱尔兰第一次将汉语纳入高考。故填first。
②考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年的汉语考试包括说、听、写三个部分，包括多项选择题、完形填空和一篇作文。该空所给动词include在句中作谓语，汉语考试的内容应该是事实性描述，应使用一般现在时，主语test为单数形式，所以应填单三形式。故填includes。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的汉语考试包括说、听、写三个部分，包括多项选择题、完形填空和一篇作文。该空所给动词在句中做定语，表示这一部分考试是写在纸上的卷面考试。故填written。
④考查副词。句意：爱尔兰前高等教育部长 Mary Mitchell O’cnnr表示，爱尔兰政府充分意识到为其学生创造学习汉语机会和深化中爱贸易关系的重要性，特别是在经济全球化的背景下。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词aware，表示“充分意识到”，full为形容词，其副词拼写为fully。故填fully。
⑤考查介词。句意：爱尔兰前高等教育部长 Mary Mitchell O’cnnr表示，爱尔兰政府充分意识到为其学生创造学习汉语机会和深化中爱贸易关系的重要性，特别是在经济全球化的背景下。此处表示为学生创造学汉语的机会，create sth. fr sb.。故填fr。
⑥考查连词。句意：爱尔兰前高等教育部长 Mary Mitchell O’cnnr表示，爱尔兰政府充分意识到为其学生创造学习汉语机会和深化中爱贸易关系的重要性，特别是在经济全球化的背景下。空后面的deepening短语与creating并列作介词f的宾语。故填and。
⑦考查形容词。句意：O'Cnnr在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。该空需要一个形容词作becme的表语，短语becme interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：O'Cnnr在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。本句中the number是主语，is expanding 是谓语，所给动词cme在句中作后置定语，修饰名词students，主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填cming。
⑨考查宾语从句。句意：O'Cnnr在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。该空后句子成分完整，应填that引导宾语从句，作adding的宾语。故填that。
⑩考查名词。句意：O'Cnnr在2017年表示，“越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量也在不断增加，”他又补充说，两国人员交流和教育合作发展良好。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作主语，所给词为动词，其名词拼写为cperatin。故填cperatin。
33、答案：
T enrich ur after-class activities and raise ur awareness f handwriting, the Student Unin is t rganize a calligraphy exhibitin n the first flr f the Lecture Hall.
It is suggested that the calligraphy wrks be a pem r a mtt. Or they can be created by yurself, which demnstrate yur aspiratin, interest r talent. All entries will be accepted frm June 1 t July 1.
Whever stands ut in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amunt f prize mney. Besides, the winners and their wrks will be featured n ur schl website.
All are welcme!
The Students’ Unin
March 7, 2020
解析：1.词汇积累
提高：increase→raise
建议：advise→suggest
任何人：anyne wh→whever
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the winners and their wrks will be featured n ur schl website.
拓展句：Besides, the winners and their wrks will be featured n ur schl website, where yu can enjy the excellent wrks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] . Or they can be created by yurself, which demnstrate yur aspiratin, interest r talent. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Whever stands ut in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amunt f prize mney. (运用了whever引导的主语从句)
34、答案：
The fllwing day, we arrived at ur destinatin. What I had freseen happened: it was a cmplete trick/cheat. There was n prize mney at all. Dad’s dream f becming a millinaire was already brken. The ht weather in Nebraska had crept upn us unawares, and the atmsphere hung heavy ver my leaden heart. As fr Dad, this bad news seemed t have verpwered him. He leaned his head n his hand like a dwnhearted ld hrse bwing beneath the vilence f the strm. Lking at my crestfallen father, I made a slutin t myself.
On ur way back, we stpped at a truck-dealer’s. I walked my Dad t his favrite pickup truck. Lking at the truck, my Dad wre an expressin f pleasant surprise n his face. I tld him that we wuld finish ur trip in this truck because he had already gt the best prize---me, his belved sn. He burst ut laughing and gave me a hug. A sudden shwer f rain drve the ht sun away and the dull air changed int a fitful breeze. We drve hme in ur new truck, laughing and talking like the ld days.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的老父亲上当受骗，一次次步行在高速路上要去很远的地方去领一笔不存在的巨款，警察通知作者去警察局领人。作者耽误了工作，有一些生气，决定请假陪他去领钱，最后老父亲说想用那钱买辆卡车，剩余的想留给儿子。作者心灵受到触动。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们抵达了目的地”可知，第一段可描写作者让父亲意识到骗局，死心，但肯定也会伤心失望。
②由第二段首句内容“回去的路上，我把车停在一家卡车销售店”可知，第二段可描写作者决定买下一辆卡车，让父亲开心一下。
2.续写线索：到达目的地——识破骗局——失望返回——买卡车——父子情加深——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①垂头：lean his head n his hand/lwer his head
②.开心笑：burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
③.拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①.失望伤心：disappinted/heartbrken/ dwnhearted
②. 惊喜：surprise/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What I had freseen happened: it was a cmplete trick/cheat.(what 引导主语从句)
[高分句型2]. As fr Dad, this bad news seemed t have verpwered him.(seem t have dne 结构)
[高分句型3]. We drve hme in ur new truck, laughing and talking like the ld days.（现在分词laughing，talking作伴随状语）