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    江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语模拟试题(含答案)

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    这是一份江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语模拟试题(含答案),共28页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,首字母填空,单词拼写,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、听力题
    1、Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
    A. In a flwer shp.
    B. In a restaurant.
    C. In a supermarket.
    2、What des the man want t buy?
    A. An ice cream.B. A watermeln.C. Sme peaches.
    3、What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
    A. Father and daughter.
    B. Teacher and student.
    C. Friends.
    4、Hw des the wman feel?
    A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.
    5、Why des the man make the call?
    A. His neighbr needs help.
    B. He has a hearing prblem.
    C. His telephne is brken.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    6、What will the man d?
    A. Open the windw.
    B. Tidy the things up.
    C. Mp the flr.
    7、Hw will the wman deal with the ld things?
    A. By dnating them.
    B. By putting them in the cabinet.
    C. By thrwing them away.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    8、What des the man say abut newspapers?
    A. They’re ut f fashin.
    B. Almst n ne reads them nw.
    C. They’re useful.
    9、Hw ften des the man buy magazines?
    A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a quarter.
    10、What des the wman like ding?
    A. Reading bks in the sunny afternn.
    B. Reading magazines in a cafe.
    C. Reading bks abut fashin.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    11、What day is it tday?
    A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
    12、Wh will the man prbably travel with?
    A. The wman.
    B. The wman’s sister.
    C. The speakers’ friend.
    13、Where is the wman’s sister nw?
    A. In the hspital.
    B. At the wman’s hme.
    C. In her wn wrkplace.
    听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
    14、Hw did the wman knw abut the apartment?
    A. Frm an advertisement.
    B. Frm the frmer renter.
    C. Frm a friend.
    15、When will the apartment be cleaned?
    A. By tmrrw afternn.
    B. In five days.
    C. In ten days.
    16、What des the man think f the apartment?
    A. It isn’t furnished.
    B. It’s in need f repair.
    C. It’s quite cnvenient.
    17、What may anny the wman?
    A. Walking a lng way t buy things.
    B. Smething ften ges wrng.
    C. Mving huse.
    听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
    18、Hw many parcels are expected t be delivered this year?
    A. 30.8 billin.B. 83 billin.C. 95.5 billin.
    19、What will be dne t encurage greener packaging?
    A. 2,000 bxes recycle statins will be built.
    B. All packages will be wrapped nly nce.
    C. New energy vehicles will be used t deliver packages.
    20、What is n the list?
    A. The lcatins f recycle statins.
    B. The wrapping prducts.
    C. The types f new energy vehicles.
    二、阅读理解
    Thugh many peple think f summer as a time t slw dwn and enjy a vacatin, it can als be the perfect time t make mney r get experience. Here are sme gd summer jbs fr yu.
    Survey-taking
    Survey-taking is a way t make mney during yur summer hliday, especially if yu live in an area that desn’t have many chances. With a cmputer r smartphne, yu can sit n yur sfa and search fr survey sites such as Surveys On The G, InbxDllars r Swagbucks. Withut much effrt, yu can start making mney fr yur pinins. Hwever, the ease f use cmes with a lw earning ptential.
    Fd Delivery(递送)
    If yu enjy driving, yu can use yur car t deliver fd. Yu can sign up t deliver fd frm restaurants with services such as Uber Eats, DrDash and Grubhub. Anther chice is delivering daily used gds with services such as Pstmates, Shipt and Instacart. The earning ptential fr delivery can be higher than fr ther jbs because custmers ften give tips. The disadvantage is that these jbs require yu t put in mre time.
    Pht Applicatins
    If yu g t the mall, yu can use an app such as Field Agent r Gigwalk t make mney by taking pictures f prducts in stres. See any help-wanted signs in the stre windws? Take a picture and get paid fr each ne yu find.
    Huse Sitting and Pet Care
    Summer is a time when peple take vacatins and may need smene t lk after their hmes r pets. Services such as HuseSitter and MindMyHuse cnnect hmewners with prper huse sitters(看房人). Fr animal lvers wh wuld rather care fr smene’s pet while they are away, yu can turn t services like Rver.
    21、What d we knw abut making mney thrugh Survey-Taking?
    A.It’s interesting.B.It requires little effrt.
    C.It takes much time.D.It requires special knwledge.
    22、Why is the earning ptential fr Fd Delivery higher than fr ther jbs?
    A.Yu can get sme extra reward.B.Yu wrk lnger hurs.
    C.Yu need t drive yur wn car.D.Yu deliver fd fr many peple.
    23、Which app shuld yu use if yu enjy lking after animals?
    A.Swagbucks.B.Uber Eats.C.HuseSitter.D.Rver.
    During the utbreak f Crnavirus, peple have gt creative with ways t get everyday tasks dne. Maria Bter, a resident and business wner in Medellín, Clmbia is ne f thse creative thinkers wh has a new system in place t g abut addressing her day t day wrklad. Owner f a lcal mini-market called El Prvenir, Bter has sught the help f her dg, Ers, t cmplete deliveries t sme f their regular custmers.
    Ers, an eight-year-ld dg, has been with the Bter family fr several years nw. Befre she met Ers, Maria was uncertain t get a dg. Hwever, her sn’s repeated demands finally persuaded her t make up her mind. They welcmed Ers int their lives, and he’s been part f the family ever since.
    When they pened their mini-market fur years ag, the Bters wuld bring Ers alng fr their daily deliveries. Thanks t a big brain and lts f treats, Ers gradually learned the names f sme f their regular custmers. When tld smene’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able t make his way t the persn’s hme alne. When the COVID-19 pandemic gt bad in Clmbia and the gvernment began restricting citizens’ ability t g ut and buy grceries freely, Maria knew it was time t put Ers’ skills t gd use.
    Climbing the hilly neighbrhd f Tulipanes with the handle f a basket held tightly in his muth, Ers cmpletes deliveries n a daily basis. Once he arrives at his destinatin, the custmers knw that tipping in the frm f treats and lts f pats is a must. He’s such a gd by, after all! Inside the basket, Maria leaves a receipt(收据) fr the gds delivered. Custmers can pay via a simple nline transfer.
    24、Why did Maria accept Ers?
    A. She wanted t satisfy her sn.B. She was a pet lver.
    C. She tried t turn t him fr help.D. She needed his cmpany.
    25、What des Ers d fr Maria during the COVID-19 pandemic?
    A. He welcmes familiar custmers.
    B. He delivers gds t regular custmers.
    C. He cllects receipts frm the new custmers.
    D. He pleases custmers with sme new skills.
    26、What can we learn abut Ers?
    A. He was ever a pet f a custmer’s.
    B. He carried shpping baskets fr Maria befre.
    C. He used t fllw Maria arund the neighbrhd.
    D. He usually went t peple’s hmes fr treats alne.
    27、Hw d the custmers react t Ers’ wrk?
    A. They ften put tips inside Ers’ basket.
    B. They ften intrduce their pets t Ers.
    C. They pay the gds directly fr Ers’ service.
    D. They shw their lve and satisfactin t Ers.
    Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say.
    Their study f hundreds f men and wmen als fund that peple wh feel satisfied with their lives always have lts f clse friends and regularly make new nes.
    While it is nt clear whether ur friends make us happy r we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we shuld maintain ur friendships. Psychlgist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reasn is, actively wrking n friendships in the same way as t maintain a marriage is a prerequisite (必备条件) t happiness.”
    Dr.Tunney, f Nttingham University, quizzed mre than 1,700 peple abut their satisfactin with their lives and the state f their friendships. Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy.
    In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which peple were mre likely t be happy than unhappy. The happiest peple were thse with dzens f friends, accrding t the study, which was carried ut fr the Natinal Lttery (彩票).
    Fr wmen, this meant having 33 friends; fr men, the number was 49. Dr. Tunney said, “Peple wh were extremely satisfied with their lives had twice the number f friends f peple wh were extremely dissatisfied.” Wmen tended t have fewer friends than men but frmed tighter relatinships.
    Interestingly, the study fund that childhd friends are n mre likely t make us happy than peple we becme clse t later in life. Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life.They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. This culd be because they trust peple they’ve knwn fr a lng time.
    28、What’s the best title fr this passage?
    A. The Secret t Happiness Is t Make New Friends
    B. Having at Least 10 Gd Friends Makes Peple Happy
    C. Why Mst Peple Like t Make Friends Regularly
    D. Men’s and Wmen’s Friends Are Different
    29、Which f the fllwing pinins may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?
    A. Peple with few friends are sure t be unhappy.
    B. Our friends can make us happy.
    C. Happiness may cme frm a gd marriage life.
    D. We may becme happier if we have mre friends.
    30、Accrding t the passage, lttery winners ________.
    A. enjy making new friends
    B. make new friends easily
    C. like staying with ld friends
    D. have n time t make friends
    31、We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
    A. it’s enugh fr ne persn t have ten friends
    B. unhappy peple must have few friends
    C. childhd friends make peple happier than adulthd nes
    D. friendships play a majr rle in peple’s life
    Like clckwrk, nearly every furth February includes ne extra day. February 29th, therwise knwn as Leap Day, isn’t exactly a hliday. Instead, it’s there t keep yur calendar cnsistent with the earth’s rtatin (旋转) arund the sun.
    Accrding t Histry, cm, Rman emperr Julius Caesar is the “father” f Leap Year. Until he came alng, peple used a 355-day calendar, which was 10.25 days shrter than the slar year. Rman fficials were suppsed add an extra mnth every nw and then t keep the seasns exactly where they shuld be. But that didn’t wrk ut all that well. When special ccasins started shifting int different seasns arund 45 BCE, Caesar cnsulted with astrnmers and decreed (下令) that the empire shuld use a 12-mnth, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself, Caesar’s Julian calendar included a Leap Day every fur years.
    Thugh Leap Day keeps yur calendar in line with the earth’s rtatin arund the sun, it causes a different kind f prblem fr leapsters. When shuld these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the ther three-quarters f their lives? Sme party n February 28th, while thers prefer a tw-day celebratin that spans the last day f February and the first day f March.
    Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal system. In 2006, a curt in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal Jhn Mel culd be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced t prisn fr years, nt days. Leap Day didn’t make a bit f difference.
    Thugh a few timekeepers have pushed fr calendars that dn’t include Leap Day, almst all astrnmers and scieties agree that Leap Day is the best methd t keep the calendar n track.
    32、Why was Leap Day created?
    A. T celebrate special ccasins.B. T hnr Emperr Julius Caesar.
    C. T keep pace with the slar year.D. T keep track f all the seasns.
    33、What is the prblem with the birthday celebratin f February 29th babies?
    A. It is smetimes delayed.B. It lasts at least tw days.
    C. It has t be held every ther year.D. It may take place n different dates.
    34、What des the underlined wrd “nuisance” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A. Jke.B. Tpic.C. Truble.D. Mistake.
    35、What is the attitude f mst astrnmers twards Leap Day?
    A. Critical.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Cautius.
    三、七选五
    36、Simple Tips fr Spending Mre Reading Time
    Reading can make yu understand life mre. Then hw t spend mre time in reading?
    Have a gal.
    Sme peple set unrealistic gals fr themselves like ne bk a week. Obviusly yu dn’t have t be as radical as that. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth. Or a bk every tw mnth seven. ①_______
    Read whenever yu can.
    ②_______ On the bus, n the subway, at yur lunch break r when yu’re at the gym. Yu wn’t regret it, I prmise.
    Just start.
    Smetimes ur mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething. Nt t get ut f bed. Nt t clean the huse. Nt t shwer. The trick t get ver this mental blck is t just pick up the bk and read! ③_______ Just d it. Once yu start reading, if it’s a gd bk, it’s quite difficult t stp.
    ④_______
    Wherever I g, I’ve always gt a bk with me. Whenever I’m at hme, a bk is always near. That way, I dn’t have t think much when the idea that I shuld maybe spend my free time reading cmes int my head. I just grab the bk and start reading.
    Reading is a pleasure.
    Obviusly, t get yurself mtivated t read, read smething that interests yu. ⑤_______ If yu are drawn t the bk, the mre likely yu’ll be excited t pick it up and read it.
    A. It is up t yu.
    B. Always have yur bk in reach.
    C. Take sme ntes while reading a bk.
    D. Find a gd place fr yurself t read in.
    E. Dn’t pur t much thught int the actin.
    F. It may be ecnmy, animals, educatin—whatever yu want.
    G. Use every pssible mment when yu are free t enjy the art f the written wrd.
    四、完形填空(15空)
    “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
    The package cnsisted f a lng, narrw bx 1 wrapped in brwn paper. 2 the bx, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very ld ne with a beautifully carved wden handle. 3 he had nt seen it in mre than 20 years, he recgnised it immediately.
    Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 4 umbrella. He had gne t a cncert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strng desire t find its 5 .
    Oscar 6 the manager t lk in the recrd f advance ticket sales. Just as he thught, a name matched the seat 7 Oscar had fund the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
    Oscar talked his grandparents int ging by Mrs. O’Brien’s huse n their way hme. He rang the bell, the dr pened, and an elderly wman appeared. “May I 8 yu?” she asked.
    “I’d like t return it if it’s yurs,” Oscar said, 9 the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had lng been wished fr.
    “Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 10 smile and shining eyes. “It was given t me by my father years ag. Thank yu s much fr returning it. May I ffer yu a reward fr yur 11 ?”
    “N, ma’am,” he said. “My grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward.”
    “Well, that’s 12 what my father used t say. What is yur name, yung man?”
    Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle f the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect cnditin, cnsidering hw 13 it was. Why had it arrived here tday?
    As if 14 , a nte fell frm the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella as a present fr a kind, 15 gesture lng ag.
    37、A. strictlyB. carefullyC. rughlyD. casually
    38、A. OpeningB. SeizingC. ObservingD. Searching
    39、A. AfterB. WhenC. SinceD. Althugh
    40、A. averageB. unusualC. plainD. typical
    41、A. designerB. sellerC. userD. wner
    42、A. cnvincedB. frcedC. encuragedD. advised
    43、A. untilB. befreC. whichD. where
    44、A. inviteB. helpC. btherD. knw
    45、A. putting upB. turning utC. picking upD. hlding ut
    46、A. wideB. cnfidentC. prudD. shy
    47、A. patienceB. kindnessC. curageD. determinatin
    48、A. bviuslyB. naturallyC. exactlyD. prbably
    49、A. ldB. rareC. preciusD. nice
    50、A. in cntrastB. in returnC. in exchangeD. in answer
    51、A. attractiveB. significantC. unselfishD. sympathetic
    五、短文填空
    52、Mst f us lked up t smene as a rle mdel at ①__________ yunger age. Fr mst f us, that wuld mean ur parents, but we usually find ②__________(we) lking up t heres n televisin and in films. Maybe we wanted t be Arnld Schwarzenegger r Britney Spears. These were persns ③__________seemed t have everything that we thught was gd. There are many artists, singers, and writers t be ur rle mdels. Once the rle mdels ④__________(chse), we’ll take them int adulthd.
    When rle mdels play their rle the way they’re suppsed t, they can prvide us with many ⑤__________(benefit). Fr example, if yu want t be a singer, then ⑥__________(see) smene wh is successfully living that dream nt nly gives yu an example t fllw, but als gives yu a template(模板) fr hw ⑦__________(achieve) that. Hwever, smetimes when yur rle mdel perfrms ⑧__________(badly) than yu expect, he wuld let yu dwn and then yu wuld lse yur directin.
    S yu shuld realize that yur rle mdels weren’t brn successful. In fact they ⑨__________(prbable) went thrugh a hard time like yu did. But if yu d find that yur rle mdels are making yu feel less cnfident, then cnsider lking at rle mdels mre similar ​⑩__________ yurself.
    六、首字母填空
    53、Fr a lady wh desires t lse weight, diet and exercise are e_______ imprtant. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    54、The chairman f the airline was fully r_______ fr the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    55、In my pinin, what matters is whether we can win tgether as a team instead f i_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
    56、I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int a_______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
    57、He had been wrking n the experiment fr a year, but all his effrts ended in f_______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    七、单词拼写
    58、It is beynd _______ (争论) that having a healthy balanced diet is gd fr teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    59、Peple wh are _______ (遭受) frm sleep lss are at an increased risk frm mental prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    60、The htel has many special _______ (设施,设备)fr welcming disabled peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    61、The mre time, energy and mney yu spend ________(获得,取得) knwledge, the mre cntrl yu have ver yur life.
    62、Our ________ (原来的) plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    63、Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help __________(使……平滑) the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel. (根据汉语提示填空)
    八、完成句子
    64、Study withut thinking _____________________ (学而不思则罔); thinking withut study ends in puzzlement. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    65、_____________________ (要想全面发挥自己的潜能), it is imprtant fr yu t make the mst f ur schl resurces. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    66、_____________________ (简而言之), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
    67、_____________________ (同样重要的)are gd study habits,useful skills and a psitive attitude.(根据中文提示填空)
    68、Class discussin is very imprtant in the UK, but I culdn’t _____________________ (做出很大的贡献)because smetimes I wasn’t able t express myself clearly in English. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    69、Teenagers’ physical changes may _____________________ (导致) such family tensins. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    70、After yu have _____________________(充分考虑), explain yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    71、_____________________ in (没有意义) cmparing yu with thers all the time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    72、When yu disagree with yur parents, take a minute t calm dwn and try t understand the situatin frm _____________________ (从他们的角度). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    73、__________(无论发生什么事), we shuld believe that everything will turn ut all right in the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    74、When I called her, she said she might nt be able t _________(能够出席;准时到达) t the cinema. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    75、Yet these days, the mdern tls that keep us cnnected are __________ (侵蚀,逐渐破坏) the meaning f friendship. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
    九、语法填空
    76、I live next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
    77、The reasn _______ he explained at the meeting sunds prfessinal. (用适当的词填空)
    十、书面表达
    78、假定你是李华,你校学生会正招聘英语节主持人(hst),请你用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信,内容包括:
    1.写信目的;
    2.自己的优势;
    3.表达期望。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考答案
    1、答案:B
    解析:M: This is the best I’ve ever had. What attracts me is nt nly its appearance but als its smell.
    W: Yu’re t excited. I cme here whenever I get tired f cking. I dn’t feel that way.
    2、答案:A
    解析:M: Summer is cming. I want t treat myself t an ice cream. Hw abut yu?
    W: Watermeln is a must n such a ht day. Here we are, fruit sectin. Oh, I’ll als get sme peaches.
    3、答案:A
    解析:W: I really have a hard time talking t Damn. Every time I talk t him, he plays with his mbile phne.
    M: Be patient, Jenny. Remember when yu were yung, yu were always cvered in mud. But yur mm and I just cleaned up the mess and taught yu the right thing t d next time.
    4、答案:B
    解析:W: Right, we’re finally here! Fangtawild Amusement Park.
    M: Cme n. Dn’t act like a cuntry bumpkin (乡巴佬).
    W: Why? Yu’re always s calm.
    5、答案:C
    解析:M: Hell, I’m calling frm my neighbr’s huse. My telephne is ut f rder nw.
    W: Oh, what exactly is the prblem?
    M: I can’t hear the caller.
    6、答案:A
    解析:
    7、答案:C
    解析:W: What a mess! Hw lng haven’t yu cleaned yur rm?
    M: I can’t remember that.
    W: Are yu kidding me?
    M: Npe. I mean it.
    W: Oh, dear. OK, it is time t clean up.
    M: I culdn’t agree mre. I will pen the windws and air the rm.
    W: What can I d fr yu nw?
    M: Can yu help me tidy the things in the cabinet?
    W: OK. Shall I put all the ld things in the bx and discard(丢弃) them?
    M: Let me have a lk. Sme things aren’t useful. D I really have t thrw them away?
    W: Cme n. G ahead. Be ff with the ld, n with the new(旧的不去,新的不来).
    M: Yu’re right.
    8、答案:C
    解析:
    9、答案:B
    解析:
    10、答案:A
    解析:W: As the Internet becmes mre and mre ppular, fewer and fewer peple like t read newspapers and magazines.
    M: That’s true. But I think newspapers are very infrmative (信息量大的;教育性的).
    W: Of curse they are. D yu ften buy magazines?
    M: I buy Rayli and Fashin every mnth. They help me keep up with (跟上) all the latest trends f fashin. Plus, I like t read magazines in a cafe.
    W: Oh, I especially like reading bks in the sunny afternn.
    M: By the way, what are yu reading recently?
    W: A charming bk. I read it frm cver t cver (从头到尾) in tw days. It’s sure t be a wrthwhile read.
    M: Great! I can’t wait t read it.
    11、答案:A
    解析:
    12、答案:C
    解析:
    13、答案:B
    解析:W: Steven, I’m srry.
    M: Fr what?
    W: I can’t g t Paris with yu this Saturday. My sister is ging t give birth. She stpped wrking a mnth ag and she’s at my huse right nw. I will take her t the hspital tnight, just in case.
    M: OK, I see. Yu’d better take gd care f her.
    W: Of curse, I will. Can yu cancel the flight ticket thugh there’s nly ne day left? I’m terribly srry t tell yu s late.
    M: Never mind. I think I’ll invite Betty t g with me.
    W: Gd idea! She lnged fr a trip t Paris. I wish yu bth a gd trip!
    14、答案:A
    解析:
    15、答案:A
    解析:
    16、答案:C
    解析:
    17、答案:B
    解析:W: Hell, this is Pamela. I’d like t see the apartment yu advertised.
    M: Hell, Pamela. I’m free whenever yu cme.
    W: Sunds gd. Oh, I’m satisfied with the pictures yu put up there, but I think I’d better have a lk.
    M: Of curse. The frmer renter just mved ut yesterday, s I haven’t cleaned it yet.
    W: The huse I live nw is due in ten days.
    M: In that case, I will have the rm cleaned by tmrrw afternn.
    W: Great. By the way, are there any shpping centers nearby?
    M: Yes, it’s abut five minutes’ walk. Undergrund and bus statin are quite near, t.
    W: Cl. Is the huse well-furnished? And is that in gd cnditin?
    M: Yeah. And I will check all the equipment befre yu mve in.
    W: Thank yu very much. Yu knw, it’s annying if smething ften breaks.
    M: Dn’t wrry, madam.
    W: OK. I’ll catch yu later.
    18、答案:C
    解析:
    19、答案:C
    解析:
    20、答案:B
    解析:W: China’s delivery service regulatr plans t facilitate cntinued grwth f the industry this year, with mre parcels handled, while at the same time prmting mre envirnmentally friendly packaging. The gals were annunced at the annual cnference f the State Pst Bureau in Beijing n Mnday. The industry is expected t see cntinued grwth in express deliveries this year, with 95.5 billin parcels frecast t be delivered, a year-n-year increase f 15 percent. China handled 83 billin packages last year, a year-n-year rise f 30.8 percent, the bureau said. Gals have als been set t encurage greener packaging f deliveries. Sme 5 millin recycled bxes are expected t be used and 20,000 statins will be built by China Pst t cllect used packaging. 80 percent f packages rdered frm nline shps will nt be wrapped a secnd time fr transprtatin. The bureau will als encurage cmpanies t use new energy vehicles t deliver packages. T establish a standard fr best practice, the bureau and the State Administratin fr Market Regulatin released a list f green wrapping prducts. The prducts n the list, which bear a special lg, range frm wrapping bags and bxes t tape. Delivery enterprises are being encuraged t use prducts n the list.
    21、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Withut much effrt, yu can start making mney fr yur pinins.(不需要太多努力,你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。)”可知,Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。
    22、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据Fd Delivery(递送)中“The earning ptential fr delivery can be higher than fr ther jbs because custmers ften give tips.(因为顾客经常会给小费,所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。)”可知,因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬,所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。
    23、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr animal lvers wh wuld rather care fr smene’s pet while they are away, yu can turn t services like Rver.(对于喜欢动物的人来说,他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物,你可以求助于Rver这样的服务。)”可知,如果你喜欢照顾动物,你可以使用Rver软件。故选D。
    24、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Befre she met Ers, Maria was uncertain t get a dg. Hwever, her sn’s repeated demands finally persuaded her t make up her mind.(在遇到Ers之前,玛利亚不确定要不要养条狗。然而,儿子的再三要求终于使她下定了决心。)”可知,Maria接受Ers是为了满足儿子们的要求。故选A。
    25、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thanks t a big brain and lts f treats, Ers gradually learned the names f sme f their regular custmers. When tld smene’s name that he’s familiar with, he’s able t make his way t the persn’s hme alne. When the COVID-19 pandemic gt bad in Clmbia and the gvernment began restricting citizens’ ability t g ut and buy grceries freely, Maria knew it was time t put Ers’ skills t gd use.(多亏了一个聪明的大脑和大量的款待,Ers逐渐学会了一些老顾客的名字。当有人告诉他熟悉的人的名字时,他就能独自去那个人的家。当COVID-19大流行在哥伦比亚恶化,政府开始限制公民自由外出和购买杂货的能力时,玛丽亚知道是时候好好利用Ers的技能了。)”和最后一段的“Climbing the hilly neighbrhd f Tulipanes with the handle f a basket held tightly in his muth, Ers cmpletes deliveries n a daily basis.(Ers叼着篮子的把手,爬上杜利帕内斯山区,每天完成送货。)”可知,在新冠期间Ers帮着Maria给老顾客送货。故选B。
    26、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“When they pened their mini-market fur years ag, the Bters wuld bring Ers alng fr their daily deliveries.(四年前,当他们开设迷你市场时,Bters夫妇每天都会带着Ers来送货。)”可知,Ers过去常常跟着Maria在附近转悠。故选C。
    27、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Once he arrives at his destinatin, the custmers knw that tipping in the frm f treats and lts f pats is a must.(一旦它到达目的地,顾客就知道给小费是必须的,比如款待和多次轻拍。)”可知,顾客们对Ers的工作很满意,并且也很爱Ers。故选D。
    28、答案:B
    解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第一段“Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say. (研究人员称,至少有10个朋友会让我们感到快乐,但只有5个或更少朋友的人可能会很痛苦。)”可知本文主要讲的是有至少10个朋友会让人很开心,讲的是朋友的重要性,B选项“拥有至少10个好朋友会让人快乐”符合文章大意,故选B。
    29、答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Thse with five friends r fewer had just a 40 percent chance f being happy. (那些有五个或更少朋友的人快乐的几率只有40%。)”和第五段“In ther wrds they were mre likely t be unhappy than happy. (换句话说,他们更有可能不快乐而不是快乐。)”可知朋友少的人容易不快乐,而不是肯定不快乐,选项A语气太肯定了,故选A。
    30、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lttery winners, hwever, have a different pinin n life. They are always happier than thers despite spending their time with a small circle f ld friends. (然而,中彩票的人对生活却有不同的看法。他们总是比别人更快乐,尽管他们花时间和一小群老朋友在一起。)”可知乐透的获得者更喜欢和老朋友在一起,故选C。
    31、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其第一段“Being able t cunt at least ten peple as friends makes us happy, but thse with five r fewer are likely t be miserable, researchers say. (研究人员称,至少有10个朋友会让我们感到快乐,但只有5个或更少朋友的人可能会很痛苦。)”可知,本文主要讲了朋友的重要性,朋友越多,我们就越快乐,故推知友谊在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色,故选D。
    32、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead, it’s there t keep yur calendar cnsistent with the earth’s rtatin arund the sun.可知,相反,它的存在是为了让你的日历与地球围绕太阳的自转保持一致。由此可知,设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。故选C。
    33、答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中Sme party n February 28th, while thers prefer a tw-day celebratin that spans the last day f February and the first day f March.可知,一些人在2月28日举行聚会,而另一些人则喜欢在2月的最后一天和3月的第一天举行为期两天的庆祝活动。由此可知,2月29日婴儿的生日庆祝可能发生在不同的日期。故选D。
    34、答案:C
    解析:词义猜测题。根据后文In 2006, a curt in Massachusetts was deciding whether criminal Jhn Mel culd be released a day early since his 10-year sentence included a Leap Day. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced t prisn fr years, nt days.可知,2006年,马萨诸塞州的一家法院决定是否提前一天释放罪犯Jhn Mel,因为他的10年刑期包括闰日。在这起案件中,法官判定,由于这名男子被判入狱按年计算,而不是按天。由此可知,在法律体系中,闰日可能是个麻烦事。划线单词意思为“麻烦”。故选C。
    35、答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段Thugh a few timekeepers have pushed fr calendars that dn’t include Leap Day, almst all astrnmers and scieties agree that Leap Day is the best methd t keep the calendar n track.可知,虽然有少数计时员力推不包括闰日的日历,但几乎所有的天文学家和社会团体都认为,闰日是让日历走上正轨的最佳方法。由此可推知,大多数天文学家认为闰日很重要。故选B。
    36、答案:①-⑤AGEBF
    解析:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些花更多阅读时间的简单方法。
    ①根据上文“Sme peple set unrealistic gals fr themselves like ne bk a week. Obviusly yu dn’t have t be as radical as that. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth. Or a bk every tw mnth seven.(有些人给自己设定不切实际的目标,比如一周读一本书。很明显,你没必要那么激进。你可以从每月读一本书开始。或者每两个月读一本书)”可知,读书的目标因人而异,即由个人情况而定。故A选项“由你决定”符合语境,故选A。
    ②根据后文“On the bus, n the subway, at yur lunch break r when yu’re at the gym. Yu wn’t regret it, I prmise.(在公共汽车上,在地铁上,在午餐时间或者在健身房的时候。我保证你不会后悔的)”可知,后文列举了一系列读书的场所,可见是在建议利用每一个可能进行阅读的时刻。故G选项“当你有时间享受文字的艺术时,利用每一个可能的时刻”符合语境,故选G。
    ③根据上文“Smetimes ur mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething. Nt t get ut f bed. Nt t clean the huse. Nt t shwer. The trick t get ver this mental blck is t just pick up the bk and read!(有时候我们的心会编造各种借口不去做某事。不起床。不打扫房子。不要洗澡。克服这种心理障碍的诀窍就是拿起书来读!)”以及后文“Just d it. Once yu start reading, if it’s a gd bk, it’s quite difficult t stp.(想做就做。一旦你开始阅读,如果是一本好书,你就很难停下来)”可知,后文提到了想做就做,即在行动前不要想太多,直接去做会更好。故E选项“不要在行动中投入太多的思想”符合语境,故选E。
    ④根据本段内容“Wherever I g, I’ve always gt a bk with me. Whenever I’m at hme, a bk is always near. That way, I dn’t have t think much when the idea that I shuld maybe spend my free time reading cmes int my head. I just grab the bk and start reading.(无论我去哪里,我总是带着一本书。每当我在家的时候,总有一本书在我身边。这样,当我应该利用空闲时间阅读的想法进入我的脑海时,我不必想太多。我只是拿起书开始读)”可知,本段提到了作者总是保证身边有书,即让你的书在伸手可及的地方。故B选项“总是让你的书在伸手可及的地方”符合语境,故选B。
    ⑤根据上文“Obviusly, t get yurself mtivated t read, read smething that interests yu.(很明显,为了激励自己去阅读,读一些你感兴趣的东西)”可知,本句承接上文,举例说明可以阅读哪些感兴趣的书籍,故F选项“可能是经济、动物、教育——你想要读什么都可以”符合语境,故选F。
    37、答案:B
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:包裹是一个又长又窄的盒子,用牛皮纸小心地包着。A. strictly严格地;B. carefully小心地,仔细地;C. rughly粗略地;D. casually随意地。根据下文“wrapped in brwn paper”可知,包裹一般都是小心地用纸包起来的。故选B。
    38、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡打开盒子,看到里面有一把伞——一把非常古老的伞,有一把雕刻精美的木柄。A. Opening打开;B. Seizing抓住;C. Observing观察;D. Searching搜索。根据下文“Oscar saw an umbrella inside”可知,Oscar应该是先打开盒子,然后才能看见伞。故选A。
    39、答案:D
    解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然他已经20多年没见过它了,但他立刻认出了它。A. After在……之后;B. When当……的时候;C. Since自从;D. Althugh虽然。根据下文“he had nt seen it in mre than 20 years, he recgnised it immediately”可知,此处表示虽然他20多年没见过这把伞,但是却很快认出了它,空格处意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
    40、答案:B
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡第一次看到这把不寻常的雨伞时才16岁。A. average普通的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. plain朴素的;D. typical典型的。根据上文“he had nt seen it in mre than 20 years”可知,20多年没见的伞又出现了,说明这把伞不寻常。故选B。
    41、答案:D
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡被它的美丽所打动,强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A. designer设计师;B. seller卖方;C. user用户;D. wner所有人。根据上文“he nticed an umbrella n an empty seat”可知,这把伞是主人忘了拿走,所以奥斯卡想要找到伞的主人。故选D。
    42、答案:A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡说服经理查看预售票的销售记录。A. cnvinced说服;B. frced强迫;C. encuraged鼓励;D. advised建议。根据下文“the manager t lk in the recrd f advance ticket sales”可知,奥斯卡只是一位看音乐会的人,所以要说服经理查看预售票的销售记录。故选A。
    43、答案:D
    解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:就在他想的时候,一个名字和奥斯卡捡到伞的位置相符。A. until直到;B. befre在……之前;C. which哪个;D. where哪里。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词seat是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选D。
    44、答案:B
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能为您效劳吗?A. invite邀请;B. help帮助;C. bther费心;D. knw知道。根据上文“He rang the bell, the dr pened, and an elderly wman appeared”可知,他敲了那位太太的门,那位太太开门第一句应该是问有什么可效劳的,May I help yu意为“要我帮忙吗”。故选B。
    45、答案:D
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:“如果它是你的,我想把它还给你,”奥斯卡说着,把伞伸出来,就像送给你一件梦寐以求的礼物。A. putting up张贴;B. turning ut结果是;C. picking up捡起;D. hlding ut伸出。根据下文“as if presenting a gift”可知,奥斯卡要把伞还给那位太太,所以是把伞伸出去给那位太太。故选D。
    46、答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“是的!这是我的,”Mrs. O’Brien回答说,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,眼睛闪闪发光。A. wide灿烂的;B. cnfident自信的;C. prud骄傲的;D. shy害羞的。根据下文“It was given t me by my father years ag”可知,这是那位太太的父亲送给她的,所以现在失而复得,应该很开心,所以会笑得很灿烂。故选A。
    47、答案:B
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以酬谢你的好意吗?A. patience耐心;B. kindness善良;C. curage勇气;D. determinatin决心。根据上文“Thank yu s much fr returning it”可知,奥斯卡把伞还给那位太太,这是一种善良的行为,因此空格处是“善良”。故选B。
    48、答案:C
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:嗯,这正是我父亲过去常说的。A. bviusly显然;B. naturally自然地;C. exactly恰好;D. prbably可能。根据上文“My grandmther says that a gd deed is its wn reward”和下文“what my father used t say”可知,此处表示这句话正是那位太太的父亲过去常说的,空格处意为“恰好”。故选C。
    49、答案:A
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:考虑到它的年代久远,它的状况堪称完美。A. ld旧的;B. rare稀有的;C. precius宝贵的;D. nice美好的。根据第3空后的“he had nt seen it in mre than 20 years”可知,这把伞是20多年前他捡到的,所以很旧了。故选A。
    50、答案:D
    解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:仿佛是回答,一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A. in cntrast相反地;B. in return作为回报;C. in exchange作为交换;D. in answer作为回答。根据上文“Why had it arrived here tday”可知,这是在提问,那么空后的“a nte fell frm the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted yu t accept this umbrella as a present fr a kind, __15___gesture lng ag”就是一种对这个问题的回答。故选D。
    51、答案:C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上面写着:Mrs. O’Brien很久以前就希望你接受这把伞作为礼物,感谢你的无私之举。A. attractive吸引人的;B. significant重要的,意义重大的;C. unselfish无私的;D. sympathetic同情的。根据第9空前的“I’d like t return it if it’s yurs”可知,奥斯卡归还了伞,这是一种无私的行为。故选C。
    52、答案:1. a2. urselves3. wh/that4. are chsen5. benefits6. seeing7. t achieve8. wrse9. prbably10. t
    解析: ①考查固定短语。句意:我们大多数人在年轻的时候就把某人当作榜样。at 是固定短语"在……的时候",故填a.
    ②考查代词。句意:但我们通常会发现自己在电视和电影中崇拜英雄。本句的主语是we,我们自己是urselves,故填urselves.
    ③考查定语从句。句意:这些人似乎拥有我们认为好的一切。先行词是persns在定语从句中做主语,用wh或者that引导。故填wh/that.
    ④考查被动语态。句意:一旦榜样被选中,我们会把他们带到成年期。the rle与动词chse之间是被动关系,根据前文判断本句是一般现在时,故填are chsen.
    ⑤考查名词。句意:他们能给我们带来很多好处。benefit是可数名词"好处",被many修饰,故填benefits.
    ⑥考查动名词。句意:如果你想成为一名歌手,那就去找一个成功的人不仅给你一个榜样。此处是动名词做主语,故填seeing.
    ⑦考查不定式。句意:同时也给了你一个模板来实现这一点。疑问词+不定式在句中做宾语,故填t achieve.
    ⑧考查比较级。句意:你的榜样表现得比你预期的糟糕时。根据比较级的句子than的前边用形容词或者副词的比较级,badly的比较级是wrse故填wrse.
    ⑨考查副词。句意:事实上他们可能和你一样经历了一段艰难的时期。此处是用副词修饰动词短语g thrugh, prbably是副词"可能地",所以填prbably.
    ⑩考查固定短语。句意:然后考虑看看更像你自己的榜样。be similar t是固定短语"与……相似",故填t.
    53、答案:equally
    解析:考查副词。句意:对于一个想要减肥的女士来说,节食和锻炼同样重要。根据单词首字母以及句意“同样地”,应填副词equally修饰形容词imprtant,故填equally。
    54、答案:respnsible
    解析:考查形容词。句意:航空公司董事长对这次事故负有全部责任。根据单词首字母以及句意“对……负责”以及下文介词t,可知be respnsible fr“对……负责”符合题意,固定搭配。故填respnsible。
    55、答案:individual /individuals
    解析:考查名词。句意:在我看来,重要的是我们是否能作为一个团队而不是个人赢得胜利。根据单词首字母以及句意可知,此处应填名词individual,作宾语,可用单数,可用复数。故填individual或individuals。
    56、答案:accunt
    解析:考查固定搭配。句意:如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作介词int的宾语,应用名词;结合句意及单词首字母可知,此处应用accunt,表示“账户、解释、说明”,take sth int accunt为固定搭配,表示“考虑到……”。故填accunt。
    57、答案:failure
    解析:考查名词。句意:他做这个实验已经有一年了,但他所有的努力都以失败告终。由but all his effrts ended in可知,句子表示“他做这个实验已经有一年了,但他所有的努力都以失败告终”,空格处意为“失败”,用名词作宾语,由首字母提示f可知,是failure,是不可数名词,故填failure。
    58、答案:argument
    解析:考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,健康均衡的饮食对青少年有好处。根据汉语提示“争论”,可知应用名词argument,beynd argument表示毫无疑问,是固定短语,故填argument。
    59、答案:suffering
    解析:考查现在分词。句意:睡眠不足的人患精神疾病的风险会增加。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知填动词suffer,空前的are表明用的是现在进行时,此处需要填现在分词 ,故填suffering。
    60、答案:facilities
    解析:考查名词。句意:该酒店有很多适合残疾人的特殊设备。空处应用名词作宾语,根据many可知应用可数名词facility的复数形式。故填facilities。
    61、答案:acquiring/gaining/btaining/getting
    解析:考查动词。句意:你为获取知识花的时间、精力和金钱越多,你的生活就会控制的越好。根据汉语提示“获得,取得”以及前文yu spend可知,此处应用动词acquire或gain或btain或get的动名词acquiring/gaining/btaining/getting作宾语。spend… (in) ding sth是固定句型。故填acquiring/gaining/btaining/getting。
    62、答案:riginal
    解析:根据句意及汉语"最初的"可知,此处要填形容词riginal作定语修饰名词plan。故填:riginal。
    63、答案:smth ut
    解析:考查固定短语。句意:通常,亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平坎坷的道路,我们都注定要旅行。根据汉语提示“使……平滑”可知短语为smth ut,且空格前为短语help d sth.,可知应填动词原形。故填smth ut。
    64、答案:leads t cnfusin
    解析:考查动词短语和名词。句意:学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。根据汉语提示可理解为“导致困惑”应用lead t,后跟名词cnfusin,作宾语,根据后文ends可知,为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填leads t cnfusin。
    65、答案:T fully realize yur ptential
    解析:考查动词和不定式。句意:要想全面发挥自己的潜能,充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。“要想做某事”用不定式表目的,“全面”是fully,“发挥自己的潜能”是realize ne’s ptential,由后面的yu可知,ne’s用yur,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此空格处是T fully realize yur ptential,故填T fully realize yur ptential。
    66、答案:Put simply
    解析:考查固定短语。句意:简而言之,潜力是当你足够努力时可以被开发的天生的能力。空处表示“简而言之”,使用固定短语put simply,注意句首单词的首字母大写,故填Put simply。
    67、答案:Of equal imprtance
    解析:考查固定短语。句意:同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。根据中文提示“同样重要的”可知短语为f equal imprtance,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Of equal imprtance。
    68、答案:make a great cntributin
    解析:考查动词短语。句意:在英国,课堂讨论是非常重要的,但我不能做出很大的贡献,因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知短语为make a great cntributin,且culdn't后跟动词原形。故填make a great cntributin。
    69、答案:lead t/cause
    解析:考查短语或动词。句意:青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭紧张氛围。根据汉语提示,空处可用短语lead t和动词cause表示“导致”,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填lead t/cause。
    70、答案:thught it thrugh
    解析:考查时态。句意:在你想清楚之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并解决他们的担忧。“充分考虑”是固定短语think it thrugh,由have可知,句子时态是现在完成时,因此think用过去分词,因此空格处是thught it thrugh。故填thught it thrugh。
    71、答案:There is n pint
    解析:考查固定句型。句意:一直把你和别人比较是没有意义的。there is n pint in ding sth.是一个句型,意为“做某事是没有意义的”,首字母大写。故填There is n pint。
    72、答案:their pint f view
    解析:考查固定搭配。句意:当你不同意你父母的意见时,花一分钟冷静下来,试着从他们的角度理解这种情况。根据汉语意思“从某人的角度来看”,应用固定搭配frm ne's pint f view,此处指“从父母的角度来看”,故填their pint f view。
    73、答案:Whatever happened/Whatever happens/N matter what happened/N matter what happens
    解析:考查状语从句。句意:不管发生什么事,我们都应该相信最后一切都会好起来的。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”应用whatever/ n matter what,happen作谓语,可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填Whatever happened/happens或N matter what happened/happens。
    74、答案:make it
    解析:考查动词短语。句意:当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院。根据汉语提示,表示“能够出席;准时到达”含义的动词短语为:make it,根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号可知空白处应填动词原形,故填make it。
    75、答案:eating away at
    解析:考查短语。句意:然而如今,让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。eat away at逐渐毁掉, 侵蚀,与主语之间为主动关系,根据are可知,用现在进行时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填eating away at。
    76、答案:whse
    解析: 考查完成句子。句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁, 他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句是定语从句, 现行词是cuple在定语从句中做定语, 应该用whse引导, 所以填whse。
    77、答案:that/which
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:他在会上解释的理由听起来很专业。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是The reasn,空白处在定语从句中做宾语指物,使用that或which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
    78、答案:
    Dear Sir/ Madam,
    I’m Li Hua frm Class ne Senir ne. I’ve read yur ntice fr hsts f the English Festival. I’m writing this letter t apply t be ne.
    Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, particularly spken English, s I can express myself clearly and freely. Besides, I am ut-ging and cnfident, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with ther hsts and perfrmers. In additin, I have experience in being a hst, s I think I’m qualified fr it.
    I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me an pprtunity. Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信,申请成为英语节主持人。
    1.词汇积累
    机会:chance→pprtunity
    特别:specially→particularly
    胜任:be cmpetent fr→be qualified fr
    另外:additinally=besides/in additin
    2.句式拓展
    简单句变复合句
    原句:Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, particularly spken English, s I can express myself clearly and freely.
    拓展句:Firstly, since I have a gd cmmand f English, particularly spken English, I can express myself clearly and freely.
    [高分句型1] Besides, I am ut-ging and cnfident, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with ther hsts and perfrmers. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2] I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me an pprtunity. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
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