天津钢管公司中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津钢管公司中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。

第一节：听力(共20小题;20分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the by give mney t the ld wman?
A.T shw sympathy fr her. B.T buy sweets. C.T buy sweets fr his mther.
2.What des the man think the wman shuld d?
A. Put her wrds int actin. B.Make a detailed plan. C.D mre sit-ups
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A pet. B.A mvie. C.A writer.
4.What will Sam prbably d this weekend?
A.G hiking. B.Play table tennis. C.Visit Mike.
5.Which subject is the man interested in?
A.Gegraphy. B.Bilgy. C.Science.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main attractin in Safari Park?
A.The bears. B.The lins. C.The mnkeys.
7.Hw lng is the nature park pen n Mndays?
A.Fr ten hurs. B. Fr nine hurs. C.Fr eight hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What have the man’s family started t d?
A.Use cars that run n natural gas.
B.Recycle plastic bttles and metal cans.
C.Bring shpping bags t the supermarket. 更多课件教案等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 9. Wh uses a slar heating system?
A.The man’s aunt. B.The man’s uncle. C.The man’s cusin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.Wh played fr the high schl team?
A.Mark. B.Sara. C.Bth f them.
11.What sprt des Sara like best?
A.Tennis. B.Vlleyball. C.Basketball.
12.What will Sara prbably d later?
A.Jin Mark’s team. B. Watch Mark play vlleyball. C.Learn t play mre sprts.
13.Hw ften des Sara watch sprts n TV?
A.Always. B.Never. C.Nw and then.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14Wh did Peter visit when he first went t England?
A.His grandfather. B.His aunt. C.His uncle.
15.Where des Peter spend mst f his year?
A.On his farm. B. In Cape Twn. C.Near the beach.
16. What des Peter usually d in his spare time?
A.He ges t the cinema. B.He gets tgether with friends. C.He des phtgraphy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker’s new nvel set?
AIn America. B.In Brazil. C.In France.
18. Wh did the idea f the character f Andrew cme frm?
A.A car driver. B.A restaurant wner. C.A plice fficer.
19.What is the speaker busy ding nw?
A.Directing a film. B.Wrking n his next bk. C.Adapting a nvel fr a film.
20.What des the speaker think is necessary?
A. Intrducing a new character.
B.Adding sme special effects.
C.Shwing thughts n screen.
第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. _____ by well-knwn Chinese vlleyball player and cach Lang Ping, they have cntinued t aim high.
A. LeadingB. LedC. T leadD. Lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下，他们继续高瞻远瞩。分析句子结构可知lead与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。
2. Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, _____ thrugh ld magazines.
A. lkingB. lkedC. t lkD. lk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志。句中已有谓语动词sit ，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Peple与lk之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
3. Anxius parents d what they can _____ nervus and crying children.
A. cmfrtingB. cmfrtedC. t cmfrtD. cmfrt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。动词d后面的宾语从句what they can中，省略了一个谓语动词d，t cmfrt...是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
4. A mre recent wrk f his is the huge Flating Fish, _____ was set amng the beautiful landscape f Wuzhen West Scenic Zne.
A. WhatB. thatC. whD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他最近的一幅作品是巨幅的《浮鱼》，这幅画是在乌镇西风景区的美景中创作的。分析知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Flating Fish，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选D项。
5. _____ their daughter s much happier has in turn made her parents mre relaxed.
A. SeeingB. SeenC. T seeD. See
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选A。
6. They have t queue up t six hurs fr a chance _____ the tickets.
A. buyingB. bughtC. t buyD. buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。句意：他们要排队六个小时才能买到票。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要动词不定式作chance的后置定语。故选C。
7. These advances are perhaps bringing us clser t a time _____ cmputers rather than humans create art.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些进步或许让我们更接近计算机而非人类创造艺术的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time。关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导限定性定语从句。故选C。
8. The barber, nt _____ him, asked if he had a ticket t the lecture.
A. recgnisingB. recgnisedC. t recgniseD. recgnise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没认出他来的理发师，问他有没有去听讲座的票。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。该动词和其修饰的名词The barber之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。
9. _____ fr the NBA in 2009, Stephen jined the Glden State Warrirs.
A. SelectingB. SelectedC. T selectD. Select
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬于2009年入选NBA，加盟金州勇士队。分析句子结构可知select与逻辑主语Stephen构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。
10. When _____ in the army, he still wrked n the nvel.
A. servingB. servedC. t serveD. serve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查省略。句意：在部队服役时，他仍在写这部小说。在when引导的状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓语部分含有be动词，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略，即When serving in the army=When he was serving in the army。故选A。
11. I walk thrugh the drs int the waiting area, _____ there’s a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过大门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the waiting area，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用where。故选A。
12. _____ a natinal cmpetitin in 1986 with her Spirit f the Peacck dance, she has been knwn as the“Peacck Princess“.
A. winningB. wnC. T winD. Having wn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1986年，她以“孔雀魂”赢得全国比赛冠军，被誉为“孔雀公主”。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式作状语，win与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用having dne形式。故选D。
13. Zhu Ting, _____ Mst Valuable Player at the Ri Olympics, als identified the imprtance f team spirit.
A. namingB. namedC. t nameD. name
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被评为里约奥运会最有价值球员的朱婷也强调了团队精神的重要性。句中已有谓语动词identified，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Zhu Ting与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
14. _____ the prject befre the deadline, he had t stay up late.
A. CmpletingB. CmpletedC. T cmpleteD. Cmplete
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在截止日期前完成项目，他不得不熬夜。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，为了在截止日期前完成项目，他不得不熬夜。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
15. It is within the pages f Jane Eyre_____ we can find these wrds.
A. whatB. thatC. whD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在《简·爱》的字里行间，我们可以找到这些话。分析句子结构可知，这里为强调句型，其结构为：It is +强调部分+that+其它部分。本句强调地点状语within the pages f Jane Eyre。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
It was a busy mrning, abut 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came t the hspital. I heard him saying t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr all appintment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a ___16___ in the waiting area,___17___ him it wuld be at least 40 minutes____18____smene wuld be able t see him. I saw him___19___his watch and decided, since I was___20___busy—my patient didn’t___21___ at the appinted hur, I wuld examine his wund. While taking care f his wund, I asked him if he had anther dctr’s appintment. The gentleman said n and tld me that he___22___t g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast with his____23____. He tld me that she had been____24____fr a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she wuld be______25______if he was a bit late. He replied that she _____26_____ knew wh he was, that she had nt been able t _____27_____ him fr five years nw. I was______28______, and asked him, “And yu_____29_____g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?” He smiled and said. “She desn’t knw me but I knw wh she is”. I had t hld back _____30_____ as he left.
Nw I _____31_____ that in marriages, true lve is______32______f all that is. The happiest peple dn’t_____33_____have the best f everything, they just_____34_____the best f everything they have. ______35______isn’t abut hw t live thrugh the strm, but hw t dance in the rain.
16. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break
17. A. persuadingB. prmisingC. understandingD. telling
18. A. ifB. befreC. sinceD. after
19. A. taking ffB. fixingC. lking atD. winding
20 A. veryB. alsC. seldmD. nt
21. A. turn upB. shw ffC. cme nD. g away
22. A. neededB. frgtC. agreedD. happened
23. A. daughterB. wifeC. mtherD. sister
24. A. lateB. wellC. arundD. there
25. A. lnelyB. wrriedC. dubtfulD. hungry
26. A. s farB. neitherC. n lngerD. already
27. A. recgnizeB. answerC. believeD. expect
28. A. mvedB. disappintedC. surprisedD. satisfied
29. A. nlyB. thenC. thusD. still
30. A. curisityB. tearsC. wrdsD. judgment
31. A. realizeB. suggestC. hpeD. prve
32. A. agreementB. expressinC. acceptanceD. exhibitin
33. A. necessarilyB. cmpletelyC. naturallyD. frequently
34. A. learnB. makeC. favrD. try
35. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位医生从一位老人对待失忆的老伴中得到感悟：生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在候诊区就座，告诉他至少需要40分钟才能有人给他看病。A. breath呼吸；B. test测验；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据下文“in the waiting area(在等候区)”可推理出护士让老人在等候区等候，take a seat为固定短语，含义为“就座”，符合语境，故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuading劝说；B. prmising承诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据下文“it wuld be at least 40 minutes(至少要40分钟)”可知下文是护士告诉老人话，可推理出空白处应填表示“告诉”含义的词，故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. befre在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……以后。根据上文“it wuld be at least 40 minutes(至少要40分钟)”以及下文“smene wuld be able t see him(有人能够给他看病)”可推理出此处上下文说的是至少需要40分钟以后医生才能给他看病，可推理出空白处应填表示“在……之前”含义的连词，故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他在看手表，我的病人没有在约定的时间出现，既然不忙，我决定帮他检查他的伤口。A. taking ff起飞；B. fixing修理；C. lking at看；D. winding使喘不过气来。根据上文“I heard him saying t the nurse that he was in a hurry fr all appintment(约会)at 9:30(我听到他对护士说他急着九点半赴约)”以及下文“his watch(他的手表)”可推理出此处上下文说得是他因要着急赴约而看自己的手表，空白处应填表示“看”含义的词，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. very非常；B. als也；C. seldm很少；D. nt不。根据下文“I wuld examine his wund(我帮他检查伤口)”可推理出作者当时不忙，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn up出现；B. shw ff炫耀；C. cme n开始；D. g away消失。根据上文“since I was nt busy(因为我不忙)”可推理出作者的病人并未出现，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位先生拒绝了，并告诉我他需要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. frgt忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下文“g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast(去疗养院吃早餐)”可知下文说的是老人需要做的事，空白处应填表示“需要”含义的词，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mther母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文“marriages(婚姻)”可推理出老人要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她在那里已经有一段时间了，她患有一种特殊的疾病。A. late迟；B. well好；C. arund周围；D. there那儿。根据上文“g t the nursing hme t eat breakfast(去疗养院吃早餐)”可知老人说的是疗养院，自己的妻子在疗养院已经有一段时间了，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她，如果他迟到一点，她会不会担心。A. lnely孤独的；B. wrried担心的；C. dubtful不确定；D. hungry饿的。根据下文“if he was a bit late(如果他迟到一点)”可知此处上下文说的是作者问老人如果他迟到一点他的妻子的反应，分析待选项，B项“wrried担心的”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没能认出他了。A. s far到目前为止；B. neither两个都不；C. n lnger不再；D. already已经。根据下文“fr five years(五年了)”可知，老人的妻子已经有五年无法认识他了，可推理出空白处应填表示“不再”含义的词，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recgnize辨认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期望。根据上文“He replied that she n lnger knew wh he was(他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了)”可推理出老人的妻子已经无法认出他是谁，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你仍然每天早上都去？”A. mved受感动的；B. disappinted感到失望的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?(每天早上都去，即使她不知道你是谁)”可推理出作者感到很吃惊，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nly仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。根据下文“even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are(即使她不知道你是谁)”可推理出老人在妻子认不出他的情况下，仍然天天早上去疗养院陪她，空白处应填表示“仍然”含义的副词，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪。A. curisity好奇心；B. tears眼泪；C. wrds话；D. judgment判断。根据上文“She desn’t knw me but I knw wh she is(她不认识我，但是我认识她)”可推理出，作者因老人的做法而感动，分析四个选项，B项“tears眼泪”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。A. realize认识到；B. suggest建议；C. hpe希望；D. prve证明。根据下文“in marriages, true lve is acceptance f all that is.( 在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切)”可知，这是作者从老人的做法中认识到的道理，空白处应填表示“认识到”含义的动词，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement协议；B. expressin表达；C. acceptance接纳；D. exhibitin陈列。根据上文“She desn’t knw me but I knw wh she is(她不认识我，但是我认识她)”可知，虽然老人的妻子不认识老人，但是老人接纳了妻子，使作者受到触动，可推理出空白处应填表示“接纳”含义的词，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. necessarily必要地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“they just make the best f everything they have(他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切)”可知此处上下文说的是最幸福的人充分利用了所拥有的的一切，不一定拥有最好的一切，nt necessarily的含义为“不一定”，符合句意，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. learn学习；B. make制作；使；C. favr支持；D. try尝试。分析句子结构，make the best f为固定短语，含义为“充分利用”，符合句意，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。A. Adventure冒险活动；B. Beauty美好；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。根据上文“The happiest peple dn’t necessarily have the best f everything, they just make the best f everything they have(最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切)”可知此处上下文是作者对人生的感慨，故选D项。
第三节：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu knw Australia is a big cuntry, but yu may nt knw hw easy it is t get arund. The untuched beaches that g fr miles and deserts that tuch the hrizn are just there, waiting t be reached and explred. The fllwing are the different ways yu can explre ur vast cuntry.
Getting arund Australia:
Air
Flying is the best way t cver a lng distance in a shrt time. Mrever, cmpetitin amng airlines makes great flying fees available fr yu.
Drive
Australia has a vast netwrk f well-maintained rads and sme f the mst beautiful turing rutes in the wrld. It’s easy fr yu t find car rental cmpanies at majr airprts, central city lcatins, suburbs and attractins.
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is cmfrtable, easy and ecnmical. Buses generally have air cnditining, reading lights, adjustable seats and vides. Services are frequent, affrdable and efficient.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives yu an insight int Australia’s size and variety. Scheduled services are a great way t get quickly between ur cities and reginal centers.
Ferry
The Spirit f Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melburne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hurs. Ferries cnnect suburbs in ur capital cities.
Walk
With easy n the feet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way t get arund ur cities.
Besides all the abve, yu can als experience sme f the lngest tracks and trails in the wrld in central Australia—impressive jurneys f a thusand kilmeters r mre that can take several weeks t cmplete.
36. The underlined wrd “untuched” in the 1st paragraph means __________.
A. unmvedB. special
C. unpllutedD. uncnnected
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut traveling in Australia?
A. Mre travelers make the flying fees amng airlines higher than befre.
B. Yu can easily rent a car t explre its mst beautiful turing rutes.
C. Taking a bus tur is the mst cmfrtable, ecnmical and efficient way.
D. Train services can ffer yu mre cmfrt than any ther means f transprt.
38. Ferry service between Melburne and Tasmania usually runs __________.
A. nly at night hursB. nly during rush hurs
C. several times a dayD. between different cities
39. Where des the article cme frm?
A. Scientific jurnalB. Magazine
C. Travel GuideD. Text Bk
40. If yu have nly 5 days and want t visit Australia’s famus attractins that are far away frm each ther, which way f traveling least suits yu?
A. By air.B. By car.
C. By bus.D. On ft.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了探索和游览澳大利亚大陆的不同交通工具的特点。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“The untuched beaches that g fr miles and deserts that tuch the hrizn are just there, waiting t be reached and explred.(绵延数英里的untuched海滩和触及地平线的沙漠就在那里，等待着人们到达和探索)”可知，海滩等着到达和开发，即还没有被开发的，推测划线单词表示“没有被开发的，干净的”，与unplluted同义。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Drive部分“It’s easy fr yu t find car rental cmpanies at majr airprts, central city lcatins, suburbs and attractins.(你很容易在主要机场、中心城市、郊区和景点找到汽车租赁公司)”可知，你可以很容易租赁一辆车，来探索最美丽的旅游路线，B项表述正确。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ferry部分“The Spirit f Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melburne and Tasmania nightly.(塔斯马尼亚精神号每晚在墨尔本和塔斯马尼亚之间运营客运和汽车渡轮服务)”可知，渡船只在晚上运行。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The fllwing are the different ways yu can explre ur vast cuntry.(以下是您探索我们幅员辽阔的国家的不同方式)”以及文章内容可知，文章是一则旅游广告，推测文章来自旅游指南。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Drive部分“It’s easy fr yu t find car rental cmpanies at majr airprts, central city lcatins, suburbs and attractins.(你很容易在主要机场、中心城市、郊区和景点找到汽车租赁公司)”可知，如果你只有5天的时间，并且想参观澳大利亚相距遥远的著名景点，你可以很容易租赁一辆车，来探索最美丽的旅游路线，不需要自己开小汽车。故选B。
B
Many years ag, when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver, I was driving t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Christmas. I stpped at a gas statin (加油站) abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hell t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff , but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car. I stpped and wndered what I shuld d. A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend’s. We chatted n the way int the city, and when I gt ut f the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte fr helping me. Sn afterward, I received a Christmas present frm them. Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later, I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning. In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I’d left the lights n all day, and the battery (电池) was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealership — a shp selling cars — was right next dr. I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
“Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd?” I asked and explained my truble. They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. They wuld accept n payment, s when I gt hme, I wrte them a nte t say thanks. I received a letter back frm ne f the salesmen. N ne had ever taken the time t write him and say thank yu, and it meant a lt, he said.
“Thank yu” — tw pwerful wrds. They’re easy t say and mean s much.
41. The authr planned t stp at Oklahma City ________.
A. t visit a friend
B. t see his parents
C. t pay at the cash register
D t have mre gas fr his car
42. The wrds “tk ff” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
A. turned ffB. mved ffC. put upD. set up
43. What happened when the authr fund smke cming ut f his car?
A. He had it pulled back t the gas statin.
B. The cuple sent him a business card.
C. The cuple ffered t help him.
D. He called his friend fr help.
44. The battery f the authr’s car was dead because ________.
A. smething went wrng with the lights
B. the meeting lasted a whle day
C. he frgt t turn ff the lights
D. he drve t lng a distance
45. By telling his wn experiences, the authr tries t shw ________.
A. hw t write a thank-yu letter
B. hw t deal with car prblems
C. the kind-heartedness f lder peple
D. the imprtance f expressing thanks
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己经历的两件事向读者表明了这个道理——一句感谢的话，说起来并不难，但人们有时却懒得说、不屑说、不愿意说或者忘记说。殊不知，就是这样一声谢谢，送去的是尊重，得到的却是真情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stpped at a gas statin (加油站) abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend.(我在距离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的一个加油站停了下来，我打算在那里停下来拜访一个朋友)”可知，作者在俄克拉荷马城停下是想看看朋友。故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“I stpped at a gas statin (加油站) abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City, where I was planning t stp and visit a friend.(我在距离俄克拉荷马城大约50英里的一个加油站停了下来，我打算在那里停下来拜访一个朋友)”及划线词“but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car.(但刚开了几英里，黑烟就从我的车后面冒了出来)”可知，此处指作者离开加油站继续赶路。由此可知，划线词组tk ff及mved ff(离开，出发)意思一致。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A car pulled up behind me. It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin. They said they wuld take me t my friend’s.(一辆汽车在我后面停了下来。那是我在加油站跟他们说过话的那对夫妇。他们说要带我去朋友家)”可知，作者的车出了故障后，是他在加油站见过的那对老年夫妇帮助了他，把他送到了朋友家。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that I’d left the lights n all day, and the battery (电池) was dead.(下午晚些时候，我回到车里，发现我一整天都开着灯，电池也没电了)”可知，因为作者忘了关掉车灯而将汽车的电池耗完了，故答案选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用““Thank yu” — tw pwerful wrds. They’re easy t say and mean s much.(“谢谢”——两个强有力的词。这些话说起来容易，意义重大)”进一步深化主题。由此推知，作者的写作目的是为了向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。
C
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture r a meaningless expressin. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I knw she sincerely cares abut what happens t me. I feel lved and secure since anther persn cares abut me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This versin f the expressin is spken by a salesgirl at the supermarket wh is rushing me and my grceries ut the dr. The wrds cme ut in the same tne(腔调)with a fixed prcedure. They are spken at me, nt t me.Obviusly, the cncern fr my day and everyne else’s is the management’s attempt t increase business.
The expressin is ne f thse behavirs that help peple get alng with each ther. Smetimes it indicates the end f a meeting. As sn as yu hear it, yu knw the meeting is at an end. Smetimes the expressin saves us when we dn’t knw what t say. “Oh, yu just had a tth ut? I’m terribly srry, but have a nice day.”
The expressin can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” t yu, yu may find it heart-warming because smene yu dn’t knw has tried t be nice t yu.
Althugh the use f the expressin is an insincere, meaningless scial custm at times, there is nthing wrng with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the cuntless thers wh speak it withut thinking may nt really care abut my day. But in a strange and cmfrtable way, it’s nice t knw they care enugh t pretend they care when they really dn’t care all that much. While the expressin may nt ften be sincere, it is always spken. The pint is that peple say it all the time when they like.
46. Hw des the authr understand Maxie’s wrds?
A. Maxie shws her anxiety t the authr.
B. Maxie really wishes the authr a gd day.
C. Maxie encurages the authr t stay happy.
D. Maxie really wrries abut the authr’s security.
47. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bred.
C. The salesgirl cares abut me.
D. The salesgirl says the wrds as a rutine.
48. By saying “Have a nice day,” a stranger may .
A. try t be plite t yuB. express respect t yu
C. give his blessing t yuD. share his pleasure with yu
49. Accrding t the last paragraph, peple say “Have a nice day” .
A. sincerelyB. as thanks
C. as a habitD. encuragingly
50. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Have a Nice Day — a Scial Custm
B. Have a Nice Day — a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day — a Heart-warming Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day — a Plite Ending f a Cnversatin
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人们相互之间常说“Have a nice day”这一习惯。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“ knw she sincerely cares abut what happens t me.”我知道她真诚地关心我发生的事情，可知我认为Maxie希望我有美好的一天。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句理解题。由第二段The wrds cme ut in the same tne(腔调)with a fixed prcedure.这些同样声调的话按照固定的程序被讲出来， 以及本段最后一句很显然对我和其他人一天的关心有增加生意的管理企图可知，女售货员说“Have a nice day. Next!”这些话只是例行公事。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由“ may find it heart­warming because smene yu dn't knw has tried t be nice t yu.”可知，因为陌生人试图对你友善，你会感到很温暖，可以判断出一个陌生人说祝你愉快是出于礼貌，选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的最后两句While the expressin may nt ften be sincere, it is always spken. The pint is that peple say it all the time when they like.可知，虽然这种表达可能不经常是真诚的，但它总是被说出来的。关键是人们喜欢什么时候都说，人们常说“Have a nice day”已成为一种习惯了。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture r a meaningless expressin. “祝你今天愉快！“可能是一个愉快的姿态或一个毫无意义的表达。和最后一段Althugh the use f the expressin is an insincere, meaningless scial custm at times, there is nthing wrng with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.尽管有时候这些社会习俗毫无意义,但是除了这些句子有一些枯燥之外,它们本身并没有错，得知整篇文章在讲人际交往时人们互相说“Have a nice day”社会风俗。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第一节：选词填空，注意形式变化!!!(共15小题，15分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。
51. Technlgical _____ will prmte the sales f these prducts.
52. The authr f the article is gd at using _____ t express his ideas.
53. While there are similarities in the tw cultures, there are als great _____ .
54. As is knwn t all, paper-cutting is a unique traditinal Chinese _____ art with a histry f ver 2 ,000 years.
55. Teacher wn’ t tlerate _____ in the examinatins.
56. Hwever, every jurnalist must be careful t reprt nt nly a _____ picture f what is happening, but a true picture.
57. I was always an _____ reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.
58. Her _____ f life is t take every pprtunity that presents itself.
59. I finally _____ my friend in the crwd.
60. Like thse early days fr Dad, I faced lts f _____.
61. Absrbed in his wrk , Tm frgt t _____ her f it.
62. I feel nervus abut the _____ f the experiment.
63. T my _____, he shuld frget the birthday f his wn.
64. The custmers made a number f rude _____ abut the gds n sale.
65. Students benefit frm psitive _____ with adults , and they may give that extra bit f encuragement that a child needs.
【答案】51. innvatin
52. qutes 53. cntrasts
54. flk 55. cheating
56. vivid 57. enthusiastic
58 philsphy
59. sptted
60. rejectins
61. infrm 62. utcme
63. amusement
64. remarks
65. interactins
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：技术革新将促进这些产品的销售。根据“prmte the sales f these prducts”可知，技术革新提高销售，innvatin，革新，名词作主语。故填innvatin。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这篇文章的作者善于用引语来表达自己的观点。根据“t express his ideas”可知，使用引言表达观点，qute，引言，可数名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，使用名词复数形式。故填qutes。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然两种文化有相似之处，但也有很大的差异。根据“While there are similarities”可知，虽然有相似之处，也有差异，cntrast，差异，名词作主语，结合“are”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填cntrasts。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：众所周知，剪纸是一种独特的中国传统民间艺术，已有2000多年的历史。根据“paper-cutting”可知，剪纸是民间艺术，flk，民间的，形容词作定语，修饰名词art。故填flk。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：老师不容许考试作弊。根据“in the examinatins”可知，老师不能忍受考试作弊，cheat，作弊，动词，tlerate ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“忍受做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填cheating。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，每个记者都必须小心，不仅要生动地报道正在发生的事情，而且要真实地报道。根据“every jurnalist must be careful t reprt”可知，此处表示“生动的”，vivid，生动的，逼真的，形容词作定语，修饰名词picture。故填vivid。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一直是一个热情的读者，有时在孩提时代一天读三本书。根据“smetimes reading up t three bks a day”可知，是一个热情的读者，enthusiastic，热情的，形容词作定语，修饰名词reader。故填enthusiastic。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的人生哲学是抓住每一个出现在她面前的机会。根据“t take every pprtunity that presents itself”可知，此处表示人生哲学，philsphy，哲学，名词作主语。故填philsphy。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。根据“in the crwd”可知，在人群中看见朋友，spt，看见，动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填sptted。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：就像爸爸早年的日子一样，我遭到了很多拒绝。根据“thse early days fr Dad”可知，面临很多拒绝，rejectin，拒绝，可数名词作宾语，lts f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填rejectins。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，忘了通知她这件事。根据“Absrbed in his wrk”可知，忘了通知她这件事，infrm，通知，动词，frget t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“忘了要做某事”。故填infrm。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我对实验的结果感到紧张。根据“f the experiment”可知，对实验结果感到紧张，utcme，结果，名词作宾语。故填utcme。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：使我感到好笑的是，他竟然忘记了自己的生日。根据“he shuld frget the birthday f his wn”可知，对于他忘记生日感到好笑，t ne’s amusement为固定搭配，意为“让某人感到好笑的是”。故填amusement。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：顾客对减价商品发表了许多无礼的评论。根据“The custmers”可知，顾客发表评论，remark，评论，名词作宾语，a number f后面接可数名词复数形式。故填remarks。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：学生从与成年人的积极互动中受益，他们可能会给孩子额外的鼓励。根据“they may give that extra bit f encuragement that a child needs.”可知，学生从与成年人的积极互动中受益，interactin，互动，名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填interactins。
第二节：选短语填空，注意形式变化!!!(共15小题，15分)
阅读下列句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。
66. They _____ when they saw us cming alng.
67. She _____ running her wn business.
68. Often, nly a small part f a museum ’s cllectin is _____.
69. Wrking with the medical team in Africa has _____ the best in her as a dctr.
70. Lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can _____depressin and even crimes.
71. I firmly believe hard wrk will _____!
72. T ensure that I can _____ my study, my father des whatever he can d fr me.
73. I knw he hasn’t finished. ______, he is very busy.
74. I becme wrried and afraid that I will _____ in English.
75. Gradually, they _____ the Kunqu Opera,Yiyang Opera,Hanju Opera and Luantan,and frmed the present Beijing Opera.
76. ______ her cntributin in serving the sciety,she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize aged 69.
77. She ignred him and _____ with her wrk.
78. Many develped natins are nw cncerned abut saving nature _____ develping r destrying it.
79. All the candidates are excellent,but I like the last ne _____— his experience is just what we need at the mment.
80. It is implite t _____ the warm-hearted ffer.
【答案】66. cheered up
67. dreams f
68. n display
69. brught ut
70. cntribute t
71. pay ff
72. cncentrate n
73. After all
74. fall behind
75. cmbined with
76. Due t 77. carried n
78. rather than
79. in particular
80. turn dwn
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当他们看到我们走过来时，他们欢呼起来。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语动词；根据时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知，主句也用一般过去时态。cheer up“欢呼起来”，符合语境。故填cheered up。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她梦想着经营自己的企业。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述的是过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。dream f“梦想”，符合语境，后面接名词或动名词。故填dreams f。
【68题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分在展出。根据前文“nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin”可知，博物馆的一小部分藏品在展出。空处需要介词短语作表语。n display“在展出”，符合语境。故填n display。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：作为一名医生，与非洲的医疗团队合作使她发挥出了最好的一面。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语部分。根据空前的has可知，本句话为现在完成时态，所以空处需要动词的过去分词。bring ut“使表现出”，符合语境。故填brught ut。
【70题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：孤独是一个严重的社会问题，会导致抑郁症甚至犯罪。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据空前的can可知，空处需要动词原形。cntribute t“导致”，符合语境。故填cntribute t。
【71题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我坚信努力工作会有回报的！分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据空前的will可知，句子为一般将来时态，主语和谓语之间为主动关系，所以空处用动词原形。pay ff“取得回报”，符合语境。故填pay ff。
【72题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了确保我能集中精力学习，我父亲会尽他所能为我做任何事情。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据空前的can可知，空处需要动词原形。cncentrate n“专心于”，符合语境。故填cncentrate n。
【73题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我知道他还没说完。毕竟，他很忙。分析句子结构可知，空处需要介词短语在句中作状语。after all“毕竟”，符合语境。故填After all。
【74题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我开始担心自己的英语会落后。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语动词。根据will以及语境可知，本句话为一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间为主动关系，所以空处需要动词原形。fall behind“落后”。故填fall behind。
【75题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：逐渐地，他们与昆曲、益阳、汉剧、乱弹等剧目相结合，形成了现在的京剧。分析句子结构可知，空处和第二个and后面的frmed并列作句子的谓语动词，所以空处需要动词的过去式。cmbine with“与…结合”，符合语境。故填cmbined with。
【76题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于她为社会服务的贡献，她在69岁时获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据空后“her cntributin in serving the sciety”可知，由于她为社会服务的贡献，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。due t“由于”，符合语境。故填Due t。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她不理他，继续工作。根据and前面ignred可知，空处需要动词短语和前面的动词ignred 并列作谓语。句子为一般过去时态。carry n“继续”，符合语境。故填carried n。
【78题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：许多发达国家现在关心的是拯救自然，而不是开发或破坏自然。空处需要并列连词连接空前的saving nature 和空后的develping r destrying it。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。故填rather than。
【79题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所有的候选人都很优秀，但我特别喜欢最后一位——他的经验正是我们目前所需要的。根据“but I like the last ne”可知，我尤其喜欢最后一位。in particular“尤其”，符合语境。故填in particular。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：拒绝热情的提议是不礼貌的。根据空前的动词不定式符号t可知，空处需要动词短语。turn dwn“拒绝”，符合语境。空处需要动词原形。故填turn dwn。
第三节：书面表达(25分)
81. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing hme)陪老人们过重阳节(the Duble Ninth Festival)。请给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 活动：包饺子、表演节目，打扫卫生等。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. We’ll g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 'clck in the afternn. If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and we’ll wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：wuld like t→ want
能，有能力去做：be able t → be capable f
回来：be back→ cme back
期盼：lk frward t→ expect
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture.
拓展句：I'd like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival, which is the day fr the elderly in ur culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and we’ll wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
1-5BACAB 6-10BCBBC 11-15BACCA 16-20BCBCAinnvatin utcme qute amuse cntrast remark flk
interact cheat enthusiasm vivid philsphy spt infrm reject
n display dream f cntribute t cheer up bring ut cncentrate n
after all pay ff cmbine with carry n due t turn dwn in particular rather than fall behind