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九年级英语上学期期末考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
She was a smart dg. I taught her t play hide and seek. We wuld play fr hurs, spending ur days learning and grwing tgether.
Eleven years we were tgether, best f friends. Arthritis(关节炎) and ld age set in n her. My parents knew what had t be dne, but they std back and let me find and make the 1 myself.
She was suffering s much and the medicine didn’t seem t help anymre. She culd 2 walk. I lked 3 thse deep brwn eyes and realized it was time t let her g.
I carried her int the vet’s ffice, placed her n the table. She leaned her head frward, gave a lick(舔) t my hand, 4 t say she understd. Her tail was wagging(摇摆) in circle as it always did.
The vet gave her a sedative(镇定剂) first. She first went t sleep, but her tail still wagged. Then the vet asked befre giving the final sht, “Are yu sure?” With a 5 heart and tear filled eyes, I 6 yes.
I wrapped her up in her favrite blanket. I tk her hme and buried her in the grass, 7 she lved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the 8 thing I have ever dne.
Many years later, I went back t her. Grwing n her grave(坟墓) was a single wild flwer. I sat and 9 it swaying(摇摆) in the wind, and realized that it was swaying in a 10 , just like her tail. I knw nw that, that special friend will be with me always.
1．A．decisinB．descriptinC．dividingD．decratin
2．A．nearlyB．almstC．hardlyD．indeed
3．A．upB．dwnC．upnD．int
4．A．in rderB．as ifC．even thughD．as a result
5．A．brightB．brkenC．lightD．brief
6．A．nddedB．spkeC．talkedD．tld
7．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
8．A．easiestB．happiestC．lngestD．hardest
9．A．lkedB．sawC．watchedD．enjyed
10．A．hurryB．messC．circleD．minute
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Studying is nt always the mst interesting task within yur day, but it is a necessary ne. Even thugh it is required, everyne has gt bred at ne time r anther while studying. Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.
Find a suitable place t study.
Make sure yu are in a place that is free f distractin (分心). Distractins will actually cause yu t becme mre bred because yu are reminded f the things yu culd be ding ther than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.
Plan first. List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it. If yu knw when yu can g back t play sprts r talk t yur friends, yu will be mre likely t fix yur attentin n studies.
Mix up yur tpics.
Change up the tpics that yu are studying. Mix up what yu study every half an hur t an hur r s t avid bredm. Fr example, study histry fr 45 minutes, maths fr 45 minutes, and English fr 45 minutes. Make sure yu dn’t spend all yur time n ne subject.
Take ntes as yu g.
Take a ntebk ut and write dwn imprtant ntes while yu are reading an article in a textbk. Nt nly will it help keep yu engaged, yu will als be learning mre because yu prcess the infrmatin nce as yu read it and then again as yu synthesize the infrmatin t write dwn.
11．Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Study.B．Health.C．Science.D．Culture.
12．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．tripB．timeC．businessD．lunch
13．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t learn different subjectsB．hw t study withut getting bred
C．hw t read an article in a text bkD．hw t chse a prper place t study
B
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp, a State-wned defense cntractr, have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The muth and gills（鳃）can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器）, multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid what’s in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far,” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, fr display in parks and schls. It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting,” he said.
14．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
15．What des the underlined wrd “bimimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．仿生的B．虚拟的C．杂交的D．变异的
16．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
17．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
C
A spn f pickles (榨菜) can smetimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands fr the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre delicius.
______①______. The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n Sina Weib and abut 100,000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f having a gd time with friends and family during a meal, many yung peple in China keep their eyes n TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is tastier with the digital pickles.
______②______. Can this habit influence yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre withut nticing it. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating habits n fur different days. The habits included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric intake by abut 15 percent.
______③______. T find ut the reasn, the team invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t sunds abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t sunds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they paid mre attentin t their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
______④______. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which need lts f attentin trick many peple int vereating. The team invited 120 peple t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shws that if yu’re eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a difficult task, it is less pssible fr yu t tell hw full yu feel,” ne f the researchers Martin Yemans explained.
18．Which f the fllwings is a kind f digital pickles?
A．Drinks.B．Snacks.C．Vides.D．Tasks.
19．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．Eating with digital pickles may make peple get fatter.
B．Reading magazines while eating is a gd eating habit.
C．Different eating habits made little difference t peple’s diet.
D．Vlunteers were divided int fur grups by the research team.
20．Where can yu put the sentence “This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther difficult tasks as well.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
21．What is the best title fr the article?
A．Finish tasks while eatingB．Imagine yurself eating
C．Eat less and exercise mreD．Enjy dinner with a shw
D
I was pleased at running away frm Lng Jhn Silver thugh I knew he was still smewhere nearby n the island.
As I was trying t find a safer place t hide myself, I heard sme men talking clse by. It was Silver and Tm.
“I want yu with me!” Silver shuted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gld fr yu t.” “N,” cried Tm, “I tld yu. I’m nt a murderer. Yu’re guilty, all f yu!” Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.
I mved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, nt thinking abut the directin I was taking. Suddenly, I saw a figure mve quickly frm tree t tree. What it was, whether a bear r a man r a mnkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible t me nw.
As the figure was getting clser t me. It was a man. “Wh are yu?” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years. Wh are yu, mate?” “Jim,” I tld him.
“Nw, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pinting t the ship which I ran away frm.
“N, and Flint is dead. But there are sme f Flint’s hands abard.”
“Nt a man… with ne… leg?” Ben asked in a tremulus vice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“Yu mean Silver? He nce wrked as a ck n the ship.” I added. “Nw, he is als n the island t find Flint’s treasure. He wants t kill us and take ver the ship!”
“Gd by,” he said, “I was n Flint’s ship when he buried（埋）the treasure, he and six strng seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alne, and the six all died. Hw he made it, nt a man except him culd make ut. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”
Suddenly, the nise f explsins（爆炸）stpped ur talking…
（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《金银岛》）
22．Accrding t the dialgue between Silver and Tm, we can infer Silver was ________.
A．cruelB．kindC．hnestD．silly
23．The underlined wrd “tremulus” means ________.
A．激动的B．洪亮的C．温和的D．颤抖的
24．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the plt accrding t the passage?
a. Ben Gunn was nce n the Flint’s ship.
b. Ben Gunn mistk the ship fr Flint’s.
c. Ben Gunn lived n the island alne.
d. Flint killed six seamen wh helped bury the treasure.
e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away frm Silver.
A．c-e-a-b-dB．c-a-b-d-eC．a-d-c-b-eD．e-c-b-a-d
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Silver killed Tm with a gun.
B．Flint was a man with ne leg.
C．Ben Gunn didn’t knw Silver befre.
D．Jim was left n the island fr three years.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. 26 Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere-at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
27 Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. 28 Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients （原料）, and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. 29 Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city. It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. 30
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries, when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A．Nbdy knws where pizza came frm.
B．The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
C．Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D．A number f peple refused t eat pizzas in Italy.
E．They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
F．In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City.
G．The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Have yu cnsidered (比较) the tw mdels? Maybe yu’ll change yur mind.
32．Scientists are always full f (发明) which makes much difference t ur life.
33．We will have the paintings (悬挂) in the classrm as a celebratin f May Day.
34．It appears that a （温度）f arund 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.
35．Being verweight i the risk f having a heart prblem. Yu’d better exercise mre.
36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the nrthern part f ur city in the past.
37．The balcny allws peple t enjy mre n light frm utside, lwering the need fr electricity.
38．—I find there are mre and mre bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have smething t d with the success ur city has a in wetland prtectin.
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes 39 gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see 40 yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best 41 . It has been used as a base fr making gardeners’ cmpst, but it’s better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid 42 using plastic n plts（小块土地）. Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes 43 the sil wn’t be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Animals were perfrming at the circus in West Park! I am 44 （write） t express hw angry I am abut this. I 45 （agree）with yur speech. Animals shuld nt be 46 （allw）t perfrm in circuses!
Wild animals like elephants, mnkeys and tigers shuld live in their 47 （nature）wrld, which is the frest. It was clear that the perfrming animals were unhappy. Fr example, the tiger seemed t be crying while it was jumping 48 the circle. I think we shuld set circus animals free.
Secndly, the trainers are beating the animals t make them d tricks. I knw this fact 49 I saw nce there was an elephant with a lt f 50 （wund）n its side while it was dancing. Its rider was hitting it with a stick in the very same place. Als, the Animal 51 （prtect） Sciety finds that three quarters f circus animals are 52 （bad）treated.
In cnclusin, if any readers are thinking f buying tickets fr the circus next week, I advise them t think again. Yu want t see wild animals? Please g t 53 wildlife park, nt t a circus.
Yurs sincerely,
J Gmez
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
If yu are ging t study abrad, which cuntry wuld yu like t g t? Chinese students are searching fr the best cuntry.
A grwing number f Chinese students are studying in Asian universities, especially during the recent years, China Daily reprted. Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years. Other Asian cuntries like Thailand, Suth Krea and Malaysia are als winning Chinese students’ hearts.
The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change. Accrding t the latest QS Wrld University Rankings 2022, mre than 10 universities in Asian cuntries (except China) are listed in the tp 100. The tw leading universities are the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS) in 11th place and Nanyang Technlgical University, als in Singapre, in 12th place.
Zhang Mila, 28, graduated frm NUS in 2018. She chse the university fr its high standard f educatin. She jined the vlleyball team at NUS, tk part in cmpetitins and made gd friends thrugh rich scial activities. “The diversified(多元化的) curses might nt help me in my future career, but it pened my eyes and knwledge,” Zhang tld China Daily.
The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students. Fr example, if yu study in Suth Krea, the cst is abut $16,000 per year(abut 114,000 yuan), cmpared with the $50,000 it csts t study in the UK fr a year and $100,000 in the US.
Chinese students have taken studying abrad as a chice fr higher educatin. Nw, the study destinatins(目的地) are als becming mre diversified, said Pan Jie, chief fficer at Liyuan Educatin, an verseas educatin cnsulting cmpany in Shenzhen, Guangdng.
54．What was the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in Singapre three years ag?
55．Why have Chinese students chsen t study in Asian cuntries recently?
56．If yu have a chance t study abrad, where wuld yu like t g, the West r the East? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．生活中，困难与挫折在所难免。但既然命运给了我们挑战，我们就迎难而上。你们学校英文校报以“That day, I faced a challenge”为题正在开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容应包括：
1. What challenge did yu face?
2. Hw did yu deal with the challenge?
3. What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意：
1. 词数100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
That day, I faced a challenge
Everyne faces challenges in life. That day, I faced a challenge that I wuld never frget.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的宠物狗因关节炎和年纪的问题，作者不得不做出决定让宠物狗安乐死的故事。
1．句意：我的父母知道不得不做什么了，但是他们站到了后面让我自己做决定。
decisin决定；descriptin描述；dividing分开；decratin装饰。根据下文“ it was time t let her g”可知，应是让作者做决定要不要让宠物狗安乐死。故选A。
2．句意：她几乎不能行走。
nearly差不多；almst几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；indeed实际上。根据“She was suffering s much and the medicine didn’t seem t help anymre.”可知，药物对她的病没有效果，所以她几乎不能走路了。故选C。
3．句意：我凝视着这双深棕的眼睛，意识到是时候让她走了。
lk up查找；lk dwn向下看，俯视；lk upn看做；lk int向里看，凝视。根据“thse deep brwn eyes”可知，是凝视着她的眼睛。故填D。
4．句意：她头向前倾，舔着我的手仿佛在说她懂我。
in rder按顺序；as if似乎，好像；even thugh即使；as a result结果。根据“t say she understd”可知，此处把它拟人化，应用好像。故选B。
5．句意：我伤心极了，眼睛里满是泪水，赞同的点了点头。
bright明亮的；brken破裂的；light轻的；brief简洁的。根据“tear filled eyes”可知，作者很伤心，故用brken heart。故选B。
6．句意：我伤心极了，眼睛里满是泪水，赞同的点了点头。
ndded点头；spke说；talked谈论；tld告诉。根据下文可知，作者的宠物狗最终安乐死，所以作者是同意了兽医提出的确认。故选A。
7．句意：我把她带回家，把她埋在了她喜欢玩和追兔子的草地里。
what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行吃grass在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选C。
8．句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事。
easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；lngest最长的；hardest最艰难的。根据全文可知，作者非常喜欢且舍不得自己的宠物狗，所以把她埋了对作者来说就是最困难的事。故选D。
9．句意：我坐在那里，看着野花在风中摇摆。
lked看，强调动作，不及物；saw看见，强调结果；watched观看；enjyed享受，喜欢。空处是及物动词，表示看花在风中摇摆，强调过程。故选C。
10．句意：我意识到它绕着圈摇摆，就像她的尾巴一样。
hurry匆忙；mess脏乱；circle一圈；minute分钟。根据上文“Her tail was wagging(摇摆) in circle as it always did.”可知，野花像她的尾巴一样绕着圈摇摆。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。
11．推理判断题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“time”。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry”及第五段“Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“bimimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因。
18．细节理解题。根据“It stands fr the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre delicius.”可知数字榨菜是指人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更加美味，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The habits included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric intake by abut 15 percent.”（这些习惯包括边吃边看手机、看杂志和没有干扰。在研究了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现吃饭时分心会增加15%的热量摄入。）可推知和数字榨菜一起吃可能会让人变胖。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which need lts f attentin trick many peple int vereating. The team invited 120 peple t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks.”（英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多人暴饮暴食。该团队邀请了120人做不同的任务，同时为他们提供饮料和零食。）可推知This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther difficult tasks as well（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）在此处符合，故选D。
21．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因，所以D选项“边看节目边享受晚餐”符合，故选D。
22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文选自名著《金银岛》，讲述了“我”看到Silver杀死了Tm，然后遇到Ben Gunn的经过。
22．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tm，推测他是残忍的。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“with his pale face and scared eyes”可知，他很害怕，所以声音是颤抖的，tremulus“颤抖的”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I was n Flint’s ship when he buried（理）the treasure”和“I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years.”可知，Ben Gunn曾在弗林特号船上，然后他独自住在岛上。a在c之前，排除AB和D。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tm，A正确。故选A。
26．C 27．G 28．E 29．F 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
26．根据“Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.”以及“Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。
31．cmparing
【详解】句意：你考虑过比较这两种型号吗? 也许你会改变主意。 根据中文提示可知，cmpare表示“比较”，cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填cmparing。
32．inventin
【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full f...”可知此处应用名词形式inventin，根据“makes”可知此处inventin是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填inventin。
33．hung
【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth dne“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与the paintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
34．temperature
【详解】句意：看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”，a temperature f“……的温度”，故填temperature。
35．(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being verweight i…the risk f having a heart prblem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being verweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
36．(l)ay
【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the nrthern part f ur city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
37．(n)atural
【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lwering the need fr electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。
38．(a)chieved
【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success ur city has … in wetland prtectin”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
39．traditinal 40．if 41．chice 42．cnsidering 43．s that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。
39．句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
40．句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
41．句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
42．句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
43．句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn’t be harmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
44．writing 45．disagree 46．allwed 47．natural 48．thrugh 49．because 50．wunds 51．Prtectin 52．badly 53．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于动物在马戏团表演表示愤怒，希望大家去野生动物园看动物。
44．句意：我写信是为了表达我对这件事的愤怒。write“写”，动词。根据语境可知事情正在发生，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填writing。
45．句意：我不同意你的演讲。根据“hw angry I am abut this.”可知，是表示不同意，应用disagree“不同意”，动词，主语为I，动词用原形。故填disagree。
46．句意：动物不应该在马戏团表演！allw“允许”，动词。分析语境可知，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填allwed。
47．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的野生动物应该生活在它们的自然世界，也就是森林。nature“自然”，名词。空后是名词，所以应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。
48．句意：例如，老虎在跳圈时似乎在哭。根据“while it was circle.”可知，是指从圈子里跳过去，应用介词thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
49．句意：我知道这个事实，因为我曾经见过一头大象跳舞时身体一侧有很多伤口。根据“I knw this saw nce there was an elephant with a lt its side while it was dancing.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because。故填because。
50．句意：我知道这个事实，因为我曾经见过一头大象跳舞时身体一侧有很多伤口。wund“伤口”，可数名词，a lt f后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填wunds。
51．句意：此外，动物保护协会发现四分之三的马戏团动物受到了虐待。prtect“保护”，动词。此处是指动物保护协会，应用名词prtectin，且首字母大写。故填Prtectin。
52．句意：此外，动物保护协会发现四分之三的马戏团动物受到虐待。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填badly。
53．句意：请去野生动物园，不要去马戏团。根据“Please g park, nt t a circus.”可知，此处是建议去一个野生动物园，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wildlife以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
54．9%. 55．Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries. 56．I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国学生出国留学更愿意选择亚洲国家的大学，分析了数量增长的背后原因。
54．根据“Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years”可知，在过去三年里，比例从9%上升到12%，也就是说三年前比例是9%，故填9%.
55．根据“The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change”及“The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students”可知，该地区素质教育的增长是这一变化的主要原因，较低的成本、地理优势和相似的文化也是吸引中国学生的其他原因，故填Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.
57．例文
That day, I faced a challenge
Everyne faces challenges in life. That day, I faced a challenge that I wuld never frget.
I am nt gd at ding sprts, s I always fail in the PE exam, especial in the 800-meter race. That day, when I was in an 800-meter race, I suddenly fell dwn and my left leg hurt badly. I was upset and wanted t give up. My classmates cheered me up and their sund encuraged me t cntinue running. When I finished it, I fund the race was nt s difficult as I expected.
Frm this experience, I understand if we dn’t give up, we will deal with any challenge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己曾经面临的一次挑战；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②fall dwn摔倒
③give up放弃
④cheer up使振作起来
[高分句型]
①when I was in an 800-meter race, I suddenly fell dwn and my left leg hurt badly.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I understand if we dn’t give up, we will deal with any challenge.（if引导条件状语从句）
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
She was a smart dg. I taught her t play hide and seek. We wuld play fr hurs, spending ur days learning and grwing tgether.
Eleven years we were tgether, best f friends. Arthritis(关节炎) and ld age set in n her. My parents knew what had t be dne, but they std back and let me find and make the 1 myself.
She was suffering s much and the medicine didn’t seem t help anymre. She culd 2 walk. I lked 3 thse deep brwn eyes and realized it was time t let her g.
I carried her int the vet’s ffice, placed her n the table. She leaned her head frward, gave a lick(舔) t my hand, 4 t say she understd. Her tail was wagging(摇摆) in circle as it always did.
The vet gave her a sedative(镇定剂) first. She first went t sleep, but her tail still wagged. Then the vet asked befre giving the final sht, “Are yu sure?” With a 5 heart and tear filled eyes, I 6 yes.
I wrapped her up in her favrite blanket. I tk her hme and buried her in the grass, 7 she lved playing, and chasing rabbits. It was the 8 thing I have ever dne.
Many years later, I went back t her. Grwing n her grave(坟墓) was a single wild flwer. I sat and 9 it swaying(摇摆) in the wind, and realized that it was swaying in a 10 , just like her tail. I knw nw that, that special friend will be with me always.
1．A．decisinB．descriptinC．dividingD．decratin
2．A．nearlyB．almstC．hardlyD．indeed
3．A．upB．dwnC．upnD．int
4．A．in rderB．as ifC．even thughD．as a result
5．A．brightB．brkenC．lightD．brief
6．A．nddedB．spkeC．talkedD．tld
7．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．that
8．A．easiestB．happiestC．lngestD．hardest
9．A．lkedB．sawC．watchedD．enjyed
10．A．hurryB．messC．circleD．minute
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Studying is nt always the mst interesting task within yur day, but it is a necessary ne. Even thugh it is required, everyne has gt bred at ne time r anther while studying. Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.
Find a suitable place t study.
Make sure yu are in a place that is free f distractin (分心). Distractins will actually cause yu t becme mre bred because yu are reminded f the things yu culd be ding ther than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.
Plan first. List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it. If yu knw when yu can g back t play sprts r talk t yur friends, yu will be mre likely t fix yur attentin n studies.
Mix up yur tpics.
Change up the tpics that yu are studying. Mix up what yu study every half an hur t an hur r s t avid bredm. Fr example, study histry fr 45 minutes, maths fr 45 minutes, and English fr 45 minutes. Make sure yu dn’t spend all yur time n ne subject.
Take ntes as yu g.
Take a ntebk ut and write dwn imprtant ntes while yu are reading an article in a textbk. Nt nly will it help keep yu engaged, yu will als be learning mre because yu prcess the infrmatin nce as yu read it and then again as yu synthesize the infrmatin t write dwn.
11．Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．Study.B．Health.C．Science.D．Culture.
12．Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A．tripB．timeC．businessD．lunch
13．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．hw t learn different subjectsB．hw t study withut getting bred
C．hw t read an article in a text bkD．hw t chse a prper place t study
B
Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp, a State-wned defense cntractr, have develped and made the wrld’s first rbt whale shark（鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw-mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry, the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng, weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The muth and gills（鳃）can als pen and clse like a shark’s. The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器）, multi-jint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it t avid what’s in the way in all directins.
“The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs,” said Fang Xuelin, a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
“The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs,” he said.
“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far,” Fang added. “Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin.”
“The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts, including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, fr display in parks and schls. It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting,” he said.
14．The whale shark n display is ________.
A．the wrld’s first rbtB．the largest living fish
C．a 7.4-meter-lng sharkD．a rbtic shark
15．What des the underlined wrd “bimimetic”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．仿生的B．虚拟的C．杂交的D．变异的
16．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B．Pwered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim withut stpping.
C．The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D．The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
17．What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut?
A．The limits f the aquatic rbts.B．The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C．The prgress in making aquatic rbts.D．The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
C
A spn f pickles (榨菜) can smetimes make a meal taste way better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed: “digital pickled vegetables”. It stands fr the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre delicius.
______①______. The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks n Sina Weib and abut 100,000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f having a gd time with friends and family during a meal, many yung peple in China keep their eyes n TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd is tastier with the digital pickles.
______②______. Can this habit influence yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre withut nticing it. The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating habits n fur different days. The habits included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric intake by abut 15 percent.
______③______. T find ut the reasn, the team invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t sunds abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t sunds that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they paid mre attentin t their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
______④______. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which need lts f attentin trick many peple int vereating. The team invited 120 peple t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study shws that if yu’re eating r drinking while yur attentin is distracted by a difficult task, it is less pssible fr yu t tell hw full yu feel,” ne f the researchers Martin Yemans explained.
18．Which f the fllwings is a kind f digital pickles?
A．Drinks.B．Snacks.C．Vides.D．Tasks.
19．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．Eating with digital pickles may make peple get fatter.
B．Reading magazines while eating is a gd eating habit.
C．Different eating habits made little difference t peple’s diet.
D．Vlunteers were divided int fur grups by the research team.
20．Where can yu put the sentence “This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther difficult tasks as well.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
21．What is the best title fr the article?
A．Finish tasks while eatingB．Imagine yurself eating
C．Eat less and exercise mreD．Enjy dinner with a shw
D
I was pleased at running away frm Lng Jhn Silver thugh I knew he was still smewhere nearby n the island.
As I was trying t find a safer place t hide myself, I heard sme men talking clse by. It was Silver and Tm.
“I want yu with me!” Silver shuted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gld fr yu t.” “N,” cried Tm, “I tld yu. I’m nt a murderer. Yu’re guilty, all f yu!” Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.
I mved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, nt thinking abut the directin I was taking. Suddenly, I saw a figure mve quickly frm tree t tree. What it was, whether a bear r a man r a mnkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible t me nw.
As the figure was getting clser t me. It was a man. “Wh are yu?” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years. Wh are yu, mate?” “Jim,” I tld him.
“Nw, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pinting t the ship which I ran away frm.
“N, and Flint is dead. But there are sme f Flint’s hands abard.”
“Nt a man… with ne… leg?” Ben asked in a tremulus vice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“Yu mean Silver? He nce wrked as a ck n the ship.” I added. “Nw, he is als n the island t find Flint’s treasure. He wants t kill us and take ver the ship!”
“Gd by,” he said, “I was n Flint’s ship when he buried（埋）the treasure, he and six strng seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alne, and the six all died. Hw he made it, nt a man except him culd make ut. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”
Suddenly, the nise f explsins（爆炸）stpped ur talking…
（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《金银岛》）
22．Accrding t the dialgue between Silver and Tm, we can infer Silver was ________.
A．cruelB．kindC．hnestD．silly
23．The underlined wrd “tremulus” means ________.
A．激动的B．洪亮的C．温和的D．颤抖的
24．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the plt accrding t the passage?
a. Ben Gunn was nce n the Flint’s ship.
b. Ben Gunn mistk the ship fr Flint’s.
c. Ben Gunn lived n the island alne.
d. Flint killed six seamen wh helped bury the treasure.
e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away frm Silver.
A．c-e-a-b-dB．c-a-b-d-eC．a-d-c-b-eD．e-c-b-a-d
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Silver killed Tm with a gun.
B．Flint was a man with ne leg.
C．Ben Gunn didn’t knw Silver befre.
D．Jim was left n the island fr three years.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are nt many natins that can say their natinal dish has becme internatinal. 26 Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd. Peple have been eating pizza, in ne frm r anther, fr centuries. They eat it everywhere-at hme, in restaurants, r n street crners.
27 Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mstly fr thse wh didn’t have enugh mney t buy plates, r wh were n the g. In the 18th century, Naples, in suthern Italy, had becme ne f the largest cities in Eurpe, and it was grwing fast. Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk. 28 Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-t-find ingredients （原料）, and culd be made with plenty f flavr.
It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme. 29 Sn, pizza spread acrss the cuntry with the rapid develpment f the city. It was increasingly cnsidered as a fast fd. Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese n their pizzas while thers nly like vegetables. 30
Fr a lt f peple in western cuntries, when they cannt decide what t eat, they rder pizzas.
A．Nbdy knws where pizza came frm.
B．The secret is, almst everyne likes pizzas.
C．Italy has tw such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D．A number f peple refused t eat pizzas in Italy.
E．They needed fd that was cheap and easy t eat.
F．In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lmbardi’s, was pened in New Yrk City.
G．The wrd “pizza” came frm the Latin wrd “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Have yu cnsidered (比较) the tw mdels? Maybe yu’ll change yur mind.
32．Scientists are always full f (发明) which makes much difference t ur life.
33．We will have the paintings (悬挂) in the classrm as a celebratin f May Day.
34．It appears that a （温度）f arund 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.
35．Being verweight i the risk f having a heart prblem. Yu’d better exercise mre.
36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the nrthern part f ur city in the past.
37．The balcny allws peple t enjy mre n light frm utside, lwering the need fr electricity.
38．—I find there are mre and mre bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have smething t d with the success ur city has a in wetland prtectin.
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
Nw is a great time t think abut getting yur garden, balcny r ther pen space ready fr spring. Grwing plants is gd fr the planet. Hwever, smetimes 39 gardening can still harm the planet. S, why nt see 40 yu can change hw yu garden? If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best 41 . It has been used as a base fr making gardeners’ cmpst, but it’s better fr the envirnment t leave it in the grund. Yu shuld als try t avid 42 using plastic n plts（小块土地）. Use sme envirnmental-friendly nes 43 the sil wn’t be harmed. If yu buy plants in plastic pts, clean them up and be sure t recycle them crrectly.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Animals were perfrming at the circus in West Park! I am 44 （write） t express hw angry I am abut this. I 45 （agree）with yur speech. Animals shuld nt be 46 （allw）t perfrm in circuses!
Wild animals like elephants, mnkeys and tigers shuld live in their 47 （nature）wrld, which is the frest. It was clear that the perfrming animals were unhappy. Fr example, the tiger seemed t be crying while it was jumping 48 the circle. I think we shuld set circus animals free.
Secndly, the trainers are beating the animals t make them d tricks. I knw this fact 49 I saw nce there was an elephant with a lt f 50 （wund）n its side while it was dancing. Its rider was hitting it with a stick in the very same place. Als, the Animal 51 （prtect） Sciety finds that three quarters f circus animals are 52 （bad）treated.
In cnclusin, if any readers are thinking f buying tickets fr the circus next week, I advise them t think again. Yu want t see wild animals? Please g t 53 wildlife park, nt t a circus.
Yurs sincerely,
J Gmez
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
If yu are ging t study abrad, which cuntry wuld yu like t g t? Chinese students are searching fr the best cuntry.
A grwing number f Chinese students are studying in Asian universities, especially during the recent years, China Daily reprted. Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years. Other Asian cuntries like Thailand, Suth Krea and Malaysia are als winning Chinese students’ hearts.
The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change. Accrding t the latest QS Wrld University Rankings 2022, mre than 10 universities in Asian cuntries (except China) are listed in the tp 100. The tw leading universities are the Natinal University f Singapre(NUS) in 11th place and Nanyang Technlgical University, als in Singapre, in 12th place.
Zhang Mila, 28, graduated frm NUS in 2018. She chse the university fr its high standard f educatin. She jined the vlleyball team at NUS, tk part in cmpetitins and made gd friends thrugh rich scial activities. “The diversified(多元化的) curses might nt help me in my future career, but it pened my eyes and knwledge,” Zhang tld China Daily.
The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students. Fr example, if yu study in Suth Krea, the cst is abut $16,000 per year(abut 114,000 yuan), cmpared with the $50,000 it csts t study in the UK fr a year and $100,000 in the US.
Chinese students have taken studying abrad as a chice fr higher educatin. Nw, the study destinatins(目的地) are als becming mre diversified, said Pan Jie, chief fficer at Liyuan Educatin, an verseas educatin cnsulting cmpany in Shenzhen, Guangdng.
54．What was the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in Singapre three years ag?
55．Why have Chinese students chsen t study in Asian cuntries recently?
56．If yu have a chance t study abrad, where wuld yu like t g, the West r the East? Why?
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．生活中，困难与挫折在所难免。但既然命运给了我们挑战，我们就迎难而上。你们学校英文校报以“That day, I faced a challenge”为题正在开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容应包括：
1. What challenge did yu face?
2. Hw did yu deal with the challenge?
3. What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意：
1. 词数100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。
That day, I faced a challenge
Everyne faces challenges in life. That day, I faced a challenge that I wuld never frget.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
if; chse; traditin; cnsider; s that
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的宠物狗因关节炎和年纪的问题，作者不得不做出决定让宠物狗安乐死的故事。
1．句意：我的父母知道不得不做什么了，但是他们站到了后面让我自己做决定。
decisin决定；descriptin描述；dividing分开；decratin装饰。根据下文“ it was time t let her g”可知，应是让作者做决定要不要让宠物狗安乐死。故选A。
2．句意：她几乎不能行走。
nearly差不多；almst几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；indeed实际上。根据“She was suffering s much and the medicine didn’t seem t help anymre.”可知，药物对她的病没有效果，所以她几乎不能走路了。故选C。
3．句意：我凝视着这双深棕的眼睛，意识到是时候让她走了。
lk up查找；lk dwn向下看，俯视；lk upn看做；lk int向里看，凝视。根据“thse deep brwn eyes”可知，是凝视着她的眼睛。故填D。
4．句意：她头向前倾，舔着我的手仿佛在说她懂我。
in rder按顺序；as if似乎，好像；even thugh即使；as a result结果。根据“t say she understd”可知，此处把它拟人化，应用好像。故选B。
5．句意：我伤心极了，眼睛里满是泪水，赞同的点了点头。
bright明亮的；brken破裂的；light轻的；brief简洁的。根据“tear filled eyes”可知，作者很伤心，故用brken heart。故选B。
6．句意：我伤心极了，眼睛里满是泪水，赞同的点了点头。
ndded点头；spke说；talked谈论；tld告诉。根据下文可知，作者的宠物狗最终安乐死，所以作者是同意了兽医提出的确认。故选A。
7．句意：我把她带回家，把她埋在了她喜欢玩和追兔子的草地里。
what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；that那个。此处是定语从句，先行吃grass在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选C。
8．句意：这是我做过的最艰难的事。
easiest最简单的；happiest最开心的；lngest最长的；hardest最艰难的。根据全文可知，作者非常喜欢且舍不得自己的宠物狗，所以把她埋了对作者来说就是最困难的事。故选D。
9．句意：我坐在那里，看着野花在风中摇摆。
lked看，强调动作，不及物；saw看见，强调结果；watched观看；enjyed享受，喜欢。空处是及物动词，表示看花在风中摇摆，强调过程。故选C。
10．句意：我意识到它绕着圈摇摆，就像她的尾巴一样。
hurry匆忙；mess脏乱；circle一圈；minute分钟。根据上文“Her tail was wagging(摇摆) in circle as it always did.”可知，野花像她的尾巴一样绕着圈摇摆。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。
11．推理判断题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“time”。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。
14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B
【导语】本文讲述中国航天科工集团有限公司的研究员研发的世界上首个机器鲸鲨的主要特点和用途。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“the wrld’s first rbt whale shark”可知，展览的是世界上第一个机器鲸鲨。故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang-based N 111 Factry”及第五段“Pwered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, flat and dive like a real shark”可知，鲸鲨是工程师设计和制作出来的，像真实的鲨一样可以游泳，转弯，漂浮和潜水。“bimimetic”表达“仿生的”。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes, and the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far”可知，工厂已经建了很多种类的机器鱼，机器鲸是目前制作的最大的机械鱼。C选项表述准确。故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据“Our rbts are t serve three purpses—t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment, spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters, and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys, underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin”可知，第八段主要讲述了制作水生机器鱼的目的。故选B。
18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因。
18．细节理解题。根据“It stands fr the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre delicius.”可知数字榨菜是指人们在吃饭时观看的视频，这些视频使他们的食物更加美味，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The habits included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin (干扰). After studying their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin increased calric intake by abut 15 percent.”（这些习惯包括边吃边看手机、看杂志和没有干扰。在研究了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现吃饭时分心会增加15%的热量摄入。）可推知和数字榨菜一起吃可能会让人变胖。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which need lts f attentin trick many peple int vereating. The team invited 120 peple t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks.”（英国苏塞克斯大学领导的一项研究项目指出，需要大量注意力的活动会诱使许多人暴饮暴食。该团队邀请了120人做不同的任务，同时为他们提供饮料和零食。）可推知This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther difficult tasks as well（这不仅适用于吃饭，也适用于其他困难的任务）在此处符合，故选D。
21．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了数字榨菜现象的相关研究结果，并分析了原因，所以D选项“边看节目边享受晚餐”符合，故选D。
22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文选自名著《金银岛》，讲述了“我”看到Silver杀死了Tm，然后遇到Ben Gunn的经过。
22．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tm，推测他是残忍的。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“with his pale face and scared eyes”可知，他很害怕，所以声音是颤抖的，tremulus“颤抖的”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“I was n Flint’s ship when he buried（理）the treasure”和“I’m pr Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spken with a man these three years.”可知，Ben Gunn曾在弗林特号船上，然后他独自住在岛上。a在c之前，排除AB和D。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last wrds f Tm. It was a gunsht, Silver’s gun.”可知，Silver用枪杀死了Tm，A正确。故选A。
26．C 27．G 28．E 29．F 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
26．根据“Bth are famus all ver the wrld, and bth have made the histry f Italian fd.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Lng ag, pieces f flatbread, tpped with mushrms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Lts f city peple were pr and they were always rushing arund t lk fr wrk.”以及“Pizzas were cut t meet the custmers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“It was in America that pizza fund its secnd hme.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Peple might like New Yrk-style thin pizza, r Chicag deep-dish thick pizza. Sme want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。
31．cmparing
【详解】句意：你考虑过比较这两种型号吗? 也许你会改变主意。 根据中文提示可知，cmpare表示“比较”，cnsider ding sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填cmparing。
32．inventin
【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full f...”可知此处应用名词形式inventin，根据“makes”可知此处inventin是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填inventin。
33．hung
【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth dne“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与the paintings是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填hung。
34．temperature
【详解】句意：看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”，a temperature f“……的温度”，故填temperature。
35．(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being verweight i…the risk f having a heart prblem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being verweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
36．(l)ay
【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the nrthern part f ur city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
37．(n)atural
【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lwering the need fr electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。
38．(a)chieved
【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success ur city has … in wetland prtectin”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
39．traditinal 40．if 41．chice 42．cnsidering 43．s that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者建议试试改变传统的园艺方式来种植植物，用一些环保的材料，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。
39．句意：然而，有时传统的园艺仍然会危害地球。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知是指传统的园艺，traditinal“传统的”符合语境，故填traditinal。
40．句意：所以，为什么不看看你是否可以改变你的园艺方式呢？此空是宾语从句，需要一个连接词，结合选词可知if“是否”符合语境。故填if。
41．句意：如果你需要堆肥，无泥炭的是你最好的选择。根据“If yu need cmpst（堆肥）, the peat-free（无泥炭的）ne is yur best”可知无泥炭是你最好的选择。chse的名词chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
42．句意：你还应该尽量避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。根据“Yu shuld als try t plastic n plts（小块土地）”结合选词可知是指避免考虑在地块上使用塑料。cnsider“考虑”，动词。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填cnsidering。
43．句意：使用一些环保的，这样土壤就不会受到伤害。根据“Use sme envirnmental-friendly sil wn’t be harmed”可知使用一些环保的目的是为了土壤不会受到伤害，应用s that引导目的状语从句，故填s that。
44．writing 45．disagree 46．allwed 47．natural 48．thrugh 49．because 50．wunds 51．Prtectin 52．badly 53．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于动物在马戏团表演表示愤怒，希望大家去野生动物园看动物。
44．句意：我写信是为了表达我对这件事的愤怒。write“写”，动词。根据语境可知事情正在发生，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填writing。
45．句意：我不同意你的演讲。根据“hw angry I am abut this.”可知，是表示不同意，应用disagree“不同意”，动词，主语为I，动词用原形。故填disagree。
46．句意：动物不应该在马戏团表演！allw“允许”，动词。分析语境可知，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填allwed。
47．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的野生动物应该生活在它们的自然世界，也就是森林。nature“自然”，名词。空后是名词，所以应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”，故填natural。
48．句意：例如，老虎在跳圈时似乎在哭。根据“while it was circle.”可知，是指从圈子里跳过去，应用介词thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
49．句意：我知道这个事实，因为我曾经见过一头大象跳舞时身体一侧有很多伤口。根据“I knw this saw nce there was an elephant with a lt its side while it was dancing.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because。故填because。
50．句意：我知道这个事实，因为我曾经见过一头大象跳舞时身体一侧有很多伤口。wund“伤口”，可数名词，a lt f后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填wunds。
51．句意：此外，动物保护协会发现四分之三的马戏团动物受到了虐待。prtect“保护”，动词。此处是指动物保护协会，应用名词prtectin，且首字母大写。故填Prtectin。
52．句意：此外，动物保护协会发现四分之三的马戏团动物受到虐待。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填badly。
53．句意：请去野生动物园，不要去马戏团。根据“Please g park, nt t a circus.”可知，此处是建议去一个野生动物园，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wildlife以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
54．9%. 55．Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries. 56．I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国学生出国留学更愿意选择亚洲国家的大学，分析了数量增长的背后原因。
54．根据“Take Singapre fr example. The 2021 Reprt n Chinese Students Overseas Studies shwed that the percent f Chinese students interested in studying in the cuntry has risen frm 9% t 12% in the past three years”可知，在过去三年里，比例从9%上升到12%，也就是说三年前比例是9%，故填9%.
55．根据“The grwth f quality educatin in the area is the main reasn fr the change”及“The lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries are ther reasns attracting Chinese students”可知，该地区素质教育的增长是这一变化的主要原因，较低的成本、地理优势和相似的文化也是吸引中国学生的其他原因，故填Because f the grwth f quality educatin, the lwer cst, gegraphical advantages and similar cultures in Asian cuntries.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I want t g t the West. Because I want t learn abut different cultures.
57．例文
That day, I faced a challenge
Everyne faces challenges in life. That day, I faced a challenge that I wuld never frget.
I am nt gd at ding sprts, s I always fail in the PE exam, especial in the 800-meter race. That day, when I was in an 800-meter race, I suddenly fell dwn and my left leg hurt badly. I was upset and wanted t give up. My classmates cheered me up and their sund encuraged me t cntinue running. When I finished it, I fund the race was nt s difficult as I expected.
Frm this experience, I understand if we dn’t give up, we will deal with any challenge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己曾经面临的一次挑战；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②fall dwn摔倒
③give up放弃
④cheer up使振作起来
[高分句型]
①when I was in an 800-meter race, I suddenly fell dwn and my left leg hurt badly.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I understand if we dn’t give up, we will deal with any challenge.（if引导条件状语从句）
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