人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8　Is there a post office near here第1课时　Section A(1a－1c)教案

这是一份人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8　Is there a post office near here第1课时　Section A(1a－1c)教案，共5页。

Unit 8　Is there a post office near here?第1课时　Section A(1a－1c)【学习目标】【课堂导学】Step 1 情景导入Teacher：I went to Shenzhen last month，and this was my first time to go to the city. I couldn’t find a hotel，so I had to ask a policeman about the way to the hotel. Do you want to know how I asked the policeman for the way and the policeman how to answer my question？After learning this class，you will know the answers.环节说明：由自己的亲身经历为学生设置悬念，激发学生的学习兴趣，符合学生的年龄特征。Step 2 完成教材1a～1c的任务1．通过多媒体图片学习1a中的单词，学生领读1a中的单词和词组，学生识记并且将地方名称和图中地方匹配。(5分钟)2．听录音，圈出所听到1a中的名词，师生共同核对答案。(3分钟)3．学生两人一组，根据图片和提示，自编对话，注意角色交换。(4分钟)参考案例：4．小结训练。(5分钟)A．单项选择。(1)—Is there a new supermarket?—__C__．A．Yes，it is　　B．Yes，there’s　　C．Yes，there is　　D．Yes，there are(2)There is __C__“t” and ________“s” in the word “this”．A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an D．an；aB．句型转换。(3)—Is there a pay phone near here?—__Yes____，____there____ __is__ .(作肯定回答)(4)There is a park near here.(改为一般疑问句)__Is__ __there__ a park near here?(5)I have a computer in my room.(改为同义句)__There__ __is__ a computer in my room.环节说明：在这一环节中学生学到了一些与现实生活紧密相关的一些单词，同时通过对话练习熟练掌握了问路及指路，小结训练又让学生对there be结构有了更深刻的理解。总之通过听、说、练结合，第一时间向学生传达语言目标，使语言目标得以强化。Step 3 问题探究1. There be结构的用法 (1)在大桥街有一警察局。There is a police station on Bridge Street.(2)—中央大街上有一个邮局吗？—没有。—Is there a post office on Center Street?—No，there isn't.【解析】There be结构意为There is/are…，其基本结构为There be ＋名词＋地点，表示某个地方存在某一物体，there是引导词，be没有实际意义，be要随其后主语的单复数的不同而选用相应的形式。There be结构有就近原则，即be要跟与它最近名词的数保持一致。2．介词on的用法(表地点时)There is a library__D__Long Street.A．to　　　　　B．in　　　　　C．at　　　　　D．on【解析】答案选D。在大街上要用介词on。3．The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆前面。【解析】(1)本句属于“主语＋be ＋介词短语”的主系表结构，用来表明某地/某人的位置。可以和there be句型转换，说明位置关系。如：The supermarket is on Zhongshan Street.超市在中山大街上。＝There is a supermarket on Zhongshan Street.中山大街上有一家超市。(2)in front of表示“在……的前面”，其对应词behind意为“在……的后面”。如：Tom is in front of me.汤姆在我的前面。There is a car in front of the house.在房子前面有一辆小汽车。【辨析】in front of 与 in the front of4.The pay phone is behind the library.付费电话在图书馆后面。【解析】behind是介词，意为“在……的背后；在……的后面； 向……的背后”，其后可接宾语。如：He came out from behind the door.他从门后出来。 There is a garden behind the house.屋后有个花园。5．小结训练。(2分钟)(1)There __C__ a pen and two pencils in the box.A．be　　　　　B．are　　　　　　C．is　　　 　　D．am(2)—Is there a restaurant next to your school?—__B__.But there is one across from the hospital.A．Yes，it is B．No, there isn't C．No，it isn't D．Yes，there is【教学反思】本课时以教师的亲身经历为学生设置悬念，引起学生兴趣；通过听、说、练结合，学生掌握关于问路、指路的日常用语，应注意其在日常生活中的灵活运用。【课后练习】完成对应课时练习。类别学习重点重点单词post，office，police，hotel，restaurant，bank，hospital，street，pay，near重点短语post office，police station，pay phone重点句式—Is，there a hospital near here?—Yes，there is./No，there isn't.A：Is there a hospital near here?B：Yes，there is.It's on Bridge street.in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室的前部有一块黑板。