时态辨析提升练-2024年初中英语中考复习备考

这是一份时态辨析提升练-2024年初中英语中考复习备考，共7页。
— Lk! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaningB．cleanedC．cleansD．will clean
2．We ________ friends since I came t this schl.
A．areB．wereC．will beD．have been
3．The Danube in a river in Eurpe. It ________ thrugh Vienna.
A．will gB．wentC．gesD．has gne
4．His family ________ twards a greener life since 2020.
A．wrkB．wrkedC．will wrkD．have wrked
5．Srry, I ________ a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A．will makeB．am makingC．was makingD．have made
6．I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ______ music.
A．listen tB．listened tC．was listening tD．am listening t
7．I am srry I didn’t answer yur phne because I ________ the pian at that time.
A．playedB．was playingC．am playing
8．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m n the phne.
—Wh ________ yu ________ t, mm?
A．d, speakB．are, speakingC．will, speakD．have, spken
9．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.
A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live
10．—I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.
—I ________. It’s nt safe.
A．agreeB．agreedC．will agreeD．had agreed
11．We ________ a meeting. Cme and jin in.
A．were havingB．are havingC．hadD．have been
12．Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag. Nw it ________ part f peple’s life arund the wrld.
A．becameB．has becmeC．was becmingD．becme
13．—Peter, what were yu ding at this time last night?
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．playB．was playingC．am playingD．played
14．All f us ________ great prgress since we started junir high schl.
A．are makingB．madeC．will makeD．have made
15．Lk! The children ________ a dragn dance with my grandpa in the playgrund.
A．learnB．learnedC．are learningD．will learn
16．Since he was a little by, he ________ in lve with music.
A．isB．wasC．has beenD．had been
17．When the teacher gt int the classrm, Xiaming ________ a nvel.
A．readB．readsC．is readingD．was reading
18．—Wh is playing the pian in the music rm? Is it Mary?
—N, it ________ be her. She has ________ t Beijing n business.
A．culdn’t; beenB．can’t; gneC．can’t; beenD．mustn’t; gne
19．— My father and I ________ a lt f phts at the same place in the past ten years.
— Thse phts must be yur valuable memries.
A．have takenB．will takeC．takeD．were taking
20．— Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
— Mrs. Chen. She encuraged me a lt when I ________ the English exam.
A．failB．was failingC．failedD．have failed
21．—Why didn’t yu pick up my phne at seven ’clck last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.
A．was dingB．didC．had dne
22．—May I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth.
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
23．—Cngratulatins! Yu ________ big prgress in the last three years.
—Thank yu, Mr. Li. I’ll never frget the gd times in Junir High.
A．makeB．madeC．have madeD．will make
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词时态。根据“Lk!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
2．D
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
3．C
考查时态。根据“The Danube in a river in Eurpe. Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
4．D
考查时态。wrk一般现在时；wrked一般过去时；will wrk一般将来时；have wrked现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知用现在完成时。故选D。
5．D
考查现在完成时。根据“Srry, mistake. Let me crrect it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。
6．C
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer yur call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
7．B
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。
8．B
考查动词时态。根据“I’m n the phne”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选B。
9．A
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her mney fr dnatins”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
10．A
考查时态。根据“I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be allwed t drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
11．B
考查动词时态。根据“Cme and jin in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be ding”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
12．B
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was brn in China ver 4,000 years ag.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has dne，故选B。
13．B
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
14．D
考查时态。根据“since we started junir high schl”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
15．C
考查时态。根据“Lk! The dragn dance with my grandpa in the playgrund.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
16．C
考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little by, lve with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
17．D
考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher gt int the classrm, nvel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
18．B
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been t去过已回；has gne t去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary?”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“t Beijing n business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gne t。故选B。
19．A
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选A。
20．C
考查动词时态。根据“She encuraged me a lt when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
21．A
考查时态。根据“ dishes in the kitchen at that time s I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
22．C
考查时态。根据“since last mnth”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has dne，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
23．C
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has dne)。故选C。