2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省梅州市五华县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的座位号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
笔试部分
一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下立连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I asked many classmates and friends, “What will yu be when yu grw up?” Sme f them tld me what they wuld like t be in the future, but thers 1, “I dn’t knw.” I’m srry t hear that because I dn’t think it’s 2 . I think having dreams r hpes abut the future will help 3 d much better at schl.
As middle schl students, it’s time fr us 4 abut what we want t be in the future. If we knw it better, we will knw5 t d it better at schl. Fr example, if yu are6 utging student and like t meet peple, yu can be a reprter in the future. Then yu shuld practice even7 articles. If yu’re happy with children and like English,yu can teach English as a jb in the future. And then yu are8t wrk harder at English. If yu want t visit many interesting 9, yu can be a tur guide.
Of curse, all the subjects are imprtant t us, s we shuld wrk hard10 all f them.
1. A. sayB. saysC. said
2. A. wiseB. WiselyC. wisdm
3. A. weB. usC. ur
4. A. t thinkB. thinkingC. thinks
5. A. whatB. hwC. why
6. A. anB. aC. the
7. A. muchB. mreC. the mst
8. A. suppseB. suppsingC. suppsed
9. A. places’B. placeC. places
10. A. withB. atC. in
二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks t the cntrl f COVID-19, China’s turism has becme better during the May Dayhliday. The 11 f turists reached 267 millin. That was a big 12 cmpared withthe same perid last year.
During this May Day hliday, a 13 kind f ice cream became ppular. Many peple visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they 14 ice cream in the shape f brnze masks (青铜面具). Sme turists liked this new ice cream with 15 shapes s they psted manypictures n the Internet.
Other places f interests in China sn fllwed them. They 16ice cream with theirwn shapes, frm Wuhan’s Yellw Crane Twer t the church in Qingda. Museums andhistrical places acrss China, such as the Summer Palace and the Natinal Museum have alsintrduced ice cream as 17 as ther creative fd. It can widely 18 their culture. These creative prducts like the ice cream attract (吸引) s many yung 19. Thrugh thisway, yunger peple will have a deep 20 f Chinese culture. It als shws China’sgrwing cultural cnfidence.
11. A. wayB. NumberC. PurpseD. member
12. A. differenceB. prblemC. discveryD. increase
13. A. smallB. nrmalC. cmmnD. special
14. A. madeB. watchedC. tastedD. played
15. A. usefulB. successfulC. meaningfulD. careful
16. A. refusedB. fferedC. bughtD. believed
17. A. wellB. snC. carefullyD. usually
18. A. giveB. bringC. spreadD. shw
19. A. visitrsB. teachersC. studentsD. parents
20. A. explainingB. understandingC. feelingD. visiting
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21. Wh is the text written fr?
A. PatientsB. Parents. C. Dctrs. D. Students.
22. What are the key wrds in the 20-20-20 rule?
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 feet, 20 secnds, 20 minutes.
C. 20 secnds, 20 times, 20 feet. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secnds.
23. Which f the fllwing best explains the meaning f the underlined sentence in the next?
A. B. C. D. .
24. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr eye tiredness. B. The influence f nline classes.
C. The suggestins abut eye prtectin. D. The imprtance f cmputer glasses.
25. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Sprts.
B
In China, each year we prduce abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. On the ther hand, we receivewaste frm sme develped cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. What abut the uselesspart? Still burned r buried. But is it a prper way?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als getsin the way f green and sustainable develpment. We can’t make mney at the cst f theenvirnment; we shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatin (一代).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2018, China started t stp24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with wastehave been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases(气)r water will get int the envirnment.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Cities likeShanghai, Chngqing andBeijing have their wn srting systems. Mrn will jin them sn. As President Xi Jinping said during a visit t Shanghai,waste srting is a new fashin. Mre and mre peple are frming the habit f separating their waste.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving suggestins. B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing numbers. D. By asking questins.
27. What des the underlined wrd “sustainable” mean?
A. MissingB. ExcitingC. LastingD. Mving
28. The example f the waste electricity factries shw us ______.
A. waste pllutes the envirnment
B. China als tries t put waste int gd use
C. we are taking less waste frm develped cuntries
D. the Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting
29. When did China start t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry?
A. Frm January 2018B. Frm July 2018
C. Frm January 2019D. Frm February 2018
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t d waste srting. B. Hw t deal with waste.
C. What is waste pllutin. D. Why t d waste srting.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七款手机软件的介绍。请将学生需求和软件简介进行匹配。
四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once I had t make a speech in my English class. The speech wuld last abut fifteenminutes. I’d never spken in public fr such a 36 time befre. I really had n idea whether I wuld d a gd 37. After tw days’preparatin. I finished writing my speech. Butspeaking in public still made 38 nervus.
Finally, the day came. I went t the platfrm (讲台). Hwever, I drpped all my nte cardsn the flr by 39. I was greatly discuraged. I tried t fcus n (集中于) my speech but Iculdn’t. All I cared 40 was what my classmates wuld think f me. 41 n nelaughed at me. They just said, “Cme n!” Because f their encuragement, I finally finished myspeech 42.
In life, we always fcus n ur weaknesses and 43 mre attentin t bad things thangd nes. This makes it difficult t have a gd attitude (态度) twards life. Such bad thughtswill 44 us frm perfrming at ur best unless we can change ur way f thinking. Weshuld cnsider clearly 45 we’ve learned. And it can be put int use in the future. Thenwe’ll find that we are getting clse t success.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题。(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
A new curse standard fr labr (劳动) educatin cmes ut recently. The standard has thefllwing tasks: everyday chres, like cleaning; prductive labr, including making traditinalhandicrafts (手工艺品) and experiencing new technlgies; and service, including vlunteerwrk.
Primary schl students in first and secnd grades need t d basic cleaning，washvegetables, peel fruit, and learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals. Third andfurth graders shuld clean their classrms, wash their scks and shes and knw hw t makecld dishes. Fifth and sixth graders shuld knw the skills f cking tw r three cmmndishes. Fr middle schl students, they are encuraged t ck three r fur dishesindependently, learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts, and experience ner tw kinds f new technlgies, mdern service r vlunteer wrk.
Labr Week will cme int beings every schl year. It calls n the families jin in students’labr educatin. Schls shuld help parents realize the imprtance f labr educatin and helpparentsmake labr lists t imprve students’ independence.
The curse standard has been widely discussed n scial media and mst f peplewelcmed this nline and said it is necessary. Sme have regretted nt learning such skillsduring their schl days.
46. Hw may labr educatin tasks are in the newstandard?
____________________________________________________________________
47. What shuld fish and sixth graders d?
____________________________________________________________________
48. Wh are encuraged t experience mdern service r vlunteer wrk?
____________________________________________________________________
49. What did mst f peple think f the curse standard?
____________________________________________________________________
50. Shuld schls help parents make labr lists?
____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达。(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。
劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labr makes me grw up”为主题向你校英语报社投稿，内容包括：
（1）你对劳动教育的看法；
（2）结合自身经历说明劳动如何让你成长；
（3）你的收获。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all knw, labr educatin is very imprtant frstudents. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
笔试部分：
一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1-5: CABAB6-10: ABCCB
二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
11-15: BDDCC16-20: BACAB
三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
21-25: DBDCA26-30: DCBAB31-35: FBGAD
四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
36. 1ng38. jb39. me39. accident40. abut
41. But42. successfully43. pay44. stp / keep 45. what
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46. Three. / There are three labr educatin tasks in the new standard.
47. They shuld knw the skills f cking tw r three cmmn dishes.
48. Middle schl students.
49. Necessary. / It’s necessary.
50. Yes. / Yes, they shuld.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
As we all knw, labr educatin is very imprtant t students. In my mind, 1abreducatin can nt nly teach us life skil1s, but als prvide us with the chance t helpur parents share the husewrk.
S in my free time, I ften help my parents d husewrk, such as washing clthes,. cleaning the huse, cking meals, and s n. Smetimes I shuldrepeat several timest d my wrk wel1. It was s tired that I wanted t give up, but I went n. By dingthese chres, I gradually becme mre patient, mre respnsible and mre independent. It als helps me frm gd habits.
Fr nw, I understand the true meaning flabr wrk. By ding husewrk, we canimprve urselves and grw up better.
Finally, yu finish all yur schlwrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly yu feel aheadache and realize yureyes are painful. What’s ging n? Dctrs say that many students are spending t much time in frnt f screens, especially during nline classes. The fllwingmight be f sme help t yu.
THE 20-20-20 RULE
This gives yur eyes abreak frmlng screentime. It suggests lkingat smething at least 20feet away fr 20 secndsafter 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Yu canthen cntinue wrking pain free.
·Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lkingat a screen. Keep yur eyes wet by blinking ften r using eyedrps.
·Sit up straight abut an arm’s length(长度) away frm the screen. Make sure yu’re lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t avid neck and shulder pain.
·What abut blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but research shws thatblue light isn’t the biggestcause f eye tiredness. Sask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
1. Jack always wants t learn antherfreign language, but he finds Englishis hard. He needs smething t helphim.
32. With smuch hmewrk andtests. Sam gets angry easily. He wants t find smething t help him dealwith the bad feeling.
33. It’s nt difficult fr Amy t wake up, but the sund f the alarm clckmakes her nervus. Is there anythingcan help her?
34. When Sara lks at the beautifulphts f her friends, she alwayswnders hw they can lk s yung!
35. Missy knws it’s n gd playingwith the mbile phne all day, but shejust can’t help ding it. What can shed?
A. Snapseed has almst all the basic editingfunctins(修图功能). Snapseed makes yu lkpretty and yung inthe phts!
B. Headspace teaches yu t face daily prblems. Ithas curses n hw t deal with bad feelings likeanger and fear.
C. Ckpad is an app fr sharing recipes (菜谱). Ifthere is a recipe yu like, yu can talk with thepersn wh psted the recipe.
D. Frest makes peple understand there issmething mre interesting than phnes. Frm aseed, it becmes a tree and then a frest at last. This will encurage yu t stay away frm yurphne.
E. LightSpace Paint can make firewrks in yurliving rm by 3D light. And yu can write lvelyntes, and draw pictures n walls by using it.
F. Duling can help yu remember new wrds andgrammar in creative ways. It ffers 30languages, including English and German.
G. Gentle Wakeup can help yu wake up well. Theapp wakes yu up by light rather than sunds. Tryt use it and yu will never want t wake up bysunds again!