适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练4阅读理解七选五（附解析）

这是一份适用于老高考旧教材2024版高考英语二轮复习题组限时满分练4阅读理解七选五（附解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023湖南衡阳二模)
Haven’t appreciated art fr a lng time?Dn’t wrry,Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts (NCPA) has arranged smething really amazing fr yu.Let’s check what’s n!
FlwerRainntheSilkRad
Place:Opera Huse
Time:January 23-27,19:00-20:30
Price:￥60-￥880(click here fr specific price fr different seats)
Abut:A classical Chinese dance drama which is t celebrate China-freign friendship that carries frward the Silk Rad spirit f friendly cmmercial inter-actin and win-win cperatin.
TheUnicrnPurse
Place:Main Theatre
Time:January 23,19:30-20:30
Price:￥160-￥600(click here fr specific price fr different seats)
Abut:Jingju,r Beijing Opera;an interesting stry abut hw a man named Yang Yanzha saves the princess and marries her in the Sng Dynasty.
MinimalistCreatin
Place:Multi-functinal Theatre
Time:January 25-27,14:30-15:30,19:30-20:30
Price:￥328
Abut:Magic perfrmances with the unexpected cmbinatins such as,a plastic bag,a plastic pipe,and ther cmmn items in daily life,which will make children have a perid f warm and fun time.
NewYear’sCncertfBeijing
Place:Cncert Hall
Time:January 26-27,19:30-21:10
Price:￥100-￥600(click here fr specific price fr different seats)
Abut:Altgether 20 pieces f masterpieces,cnducted by Li Bwei.
Kindlyreminder
Except fr sme children’s plays,it’s nt allwed fr children with height f 120 cm r under t enter the cncert hall.
Bxffice
Nrth Gate f NCPA,N.2 West Chang’an Avenue,Xicheng District,Beijing,
Ticketscllectinhurs
9:30-19:30 n perfrmance day
9:30-18:00 fr days withut perfrmance
Bkingline
+86 10 6655 0000
Bkinghurs
9:30-18:00(CST)Mnday t Friday
SeatingChart
We make every effrt t ensure the accuracy f the infrmatin.Hwever,the hurs,prices,and prgram details may vary due t last minute changes.
1.Which ne is the mst suitable fr a family with kids?
A.Flwer Rain n the Silk Rad.
B.The Unicrn Purse.
C.Minimalist Creatin.
D.New Year’s Cncert f Beijing
2.Hw much d yu have t pay at least t enjy pure music?
A.￥60. B.￥100.
C.￥160. D.￥328.
3.Which infrmatin will nt change befre the beginning f a play?
A.Cntact ways.B.Lasting hurs.
C.Ticket prices.D.Prgram details.
B
(2023四川达州二诊)
Ajay Gupta suffered frm pli(小儿麻痹症) when he was six mnths ld.Hwever,seeing his father and grandfather run businesses arused a deep sense f curisity within Ajay t explre entrepreneurship.
While sending his daughter t playschl,he realized there was a gap in the quality f educatin prvided.That’s when the idea f starting a playschl chain struck him.He launched Bachpan Play Schl in 2004 using his persnal savings.Starting with ne branch in Delhi,tday the schl has scaled up t 1,100 branches acrss India.
Accrding t Ajay,what is unique abut Bachpan’s stry is the impact it has been able t create acrss Tier Ⅱ and Tier Ⅲ cities in India.“Educatin institutes seem crwded in big cities,but when yu mve away frm them,the case is different,” says Ajay.Furthermre,in the smaller cities,many schls were established arund 40 years ag,and they lacked quality.
Ajay did nt set ut t penetrate(渗透) Tier Ⅱ and Tier Ⅲ cities exactly.His missin was t make preschl educatin mre accessible and standardized.“I did nt want Bachpan Play Schl t be a place where yu send yur kid fr tw mnths,” he says.“We made clear guidelines fr teachers and syllabuses(教学大纲) fr the kids mnthly and annually.” Ajay adds that the particular curriculum,design,bks,and well-thught-ut strategy alng with prfessinal training are what shapes the cre f Bachpan Play Schl chain.
As ffline classes shifted t nline nes during the pandemic,Ajay’s cmpany launched Bachpan Live platfrm in April 2020.It als launched Bachpan Live app t ffer live classes,nline bks,and mre.
Since its launch,the platfrm has witnessed abut 65,000 dwnlads.Ajay says,“The team has t cnsistently wrk twards imprving the platfrm as parents f tday have becme very demanding.Yu cannt sell them anything.They want t see quality prgrams.”
4.What did Ajay realize when he sent his daughter t playschl?
A.There was a gap between his daughter and him.
B.His daughter was nt satisfied with her playschl.
C.He culd make a big prfit by running a playschl.
D.Sme children culdn’t have access t quality educatin.
5.What is special abut Bachpan Play Schl?
A.It is nt very cmpetitive in big cities.
B.It is specially designed fr disabled children.
C.It is financially supprted by the gvernment.
D.It has imprved educatin quality in small cities.
6.What did Ajay d t prmte preschl educatin?
A.He emplyed experienced teachers.
B.He designed a tw-mnth curse fr kids.
C.He made preschl educatin mre frmal.
D.He stressed the rle f preschl educatin in sciety.
7.What des Ajay expect Bachpan Live platfrm t d?
A.Meet parents’ expectatins.
B.Invite kids t attend nline classes.
C.Replace ffline classes in the future.
D.Share mre bks and classes nline.
C
(2023山东烟台一模)
Parenting styles have changed ver the years in respnse t the rapid changes in the wrld.Whether it is tapping technlgy r applying the best parenting practices t meet a parenting need,parents nwadays generally invest mre time in finding ut hw best t raise their children.
Mdern parents ften lk t the Internet and scial media fr parenting advice.The availability f resurces has helped mdern parents engage mre in their children’s develpment,bth academically and emtinally.Mdern parents are als mre eager t find ut effective parenting methds t help them raise disciplined and cnfident children.
A mdern parenting style that has emerged is helicpter parenting,where parents are much t fcused n their children.They help children with tasks they’re capable f ding n their wn,like selecting activities and friends fr them,r calling their teachers abut hmewrk matters.Such a parenting style can hld back the develpment f the children’s ability t handle respnsibilities independently.Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as ding laundry (洗衣),clearing their plates r cping with their schlwrk.Always prtecting children frm failures may als prevent them develping adaptability and acquiring skills like prblem-slving.
On the ther hand,parents in the past tended t mnitr less.Children were given mre cntrl ver hw t manage their schlwrk and chse their friends.Dmestic helpers were als nt the nrm then,hence children f the past were ften expected t shulder the respnsibilities f caring fr yunger brthers and sisters and managing husewrk.Living in the pre-internet age,parents were less infrmed abut different parenting methds,and their parenting styles were guided mre by their persnalities,cmmn sense and friendly advice frm the extended family and neighbrs,rather than by scial media influences r parenting websites.
There is n ne right way t raise a child.Each child is unique and shuld be raised differently by parents wh are present but nt wandering,wh are supprtive but nt cntrlling,and wh prtect but nt care t much.
8.What des the underlined wrd “tapping” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Emplying.B.Tracking.
C.Mnitring.D.Identifying.
9.What is a distinctive characteristic f helicpter parenting?
A.Flexible.B.Efficient.
C.Cnventinal.D.Overinvlved.
10.What d we knw abut parents in the past?
A.They educated kids in a rigid way.
B.They verestimated their kids’ independence.
C.They affrded kids mre space fr self-grwth.
D.They tended t stay away frm scial activities.
11.What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Hw t raise all-rund children.
B.Hw t enhance parent-child bnds.
C.Hw parenting mdes have shifted ver the years.
D.Hw infrmatin technlgy bsts peple’s lifestyles.
D
(2023山东济南一模)
In cnversatins with strangers,peple cmmnly tend t think they shuld speak less than half the cnversatin time t be likable.But we’ve discvered this idea is wrng.Our data shws that peple tend t think they shuld speak abut 45% f the time t be likable in a ne-n-ne cnversatin with smene new.Hwever,it appears speaking up a bit mre is actually a better strategy.
In ur research,we randmly assigned peple t speak fr 30%,40%,50%,60% f the time in a cnversatin with smene new.We fund that the mre they spke,the mre they were liked by their new partners.This was nly ne study with 116 participants,but the utcme is supprted by ther researchers’ findings.Fr example,a previus study randmly assigned ne in a pair t take n the rle f“speaker” and the ther t take n the rle f “listener”.After engaging in 12-minute interactins,listeners liked speakers mre than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt mre similar t speakers than speakers did t listeners.This utcme suggests the reasn peple prefer thse wh speak up:Learning mre abut a new partner can make yu feel like yu have mre in cmmn with him r her.
Further,we assigned peple t speak fr up t 70% and even 90% f the time.The result shws it is nt an ideal strategy.Our research des nt suggest peple hld dwn a cnversatinal partner but rather that they feel cmfrtable speaking up mre than they usually might.
Research like urs can help peple gain a mre reasnable understanding f scial interactins with new peple and becme mre cnfident abut hw t make a gd first impressin.It has the bvius benefit f allwing us t carefully cntrl speaking time.Hwever,it des nt reflect mre natural cnversatins.Future research shuld figure ut whether ur findings generalize t mre natural interactins.
12.What is the cmmn belief cncerning cnversatins with strangers?
A.Speaking a little less is preferred.
B.Speaking half the time is the best.
C.Listeners are mre likable than speakers.
D.Listeners fail t cntrl the cnversatins.
13.Hw was the research carried ut?
A.By analyzing speaking habits.
B.By making cmparisns.
C.By listing examples.
D.By cllecting data.
14.What is the disadvantage f the research?
A.The cnversatin time is limited.
B.Further study is hard t cntinue.
C.The findings are less widely appliable.
D.Interactins with strangers are missing.
15.In which situatin can the research finding be applied?
A.Attending a family gathering.
B.Partying with yur friends.
C.Meeting a new teacher.
D.Making a public speech.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023浙江温州二模)
Museums can be verwhelming.With thusands f pieces there,hw d yu knw which t fcus n?And nce yu see a piece yu like,hw d yu interact with it?Here is sme advice n hw t have a meaningful cnnectin when yu lk at art.
Getupclseandpersnal. 1 Therefre,take yur time t bserve qualities abut a wrk that may nt cme thrugh n a cmputer screen.That includes its lk and the feel f its surface,the marks made by the brush and the path yur eyes take when viewing the wrk.
Standback.Next,take a few steps back,stand in the center — and bserve what’s happening in the big picture.What’s ging n in the piece? 2 What are they ding?Hw are they related?
Lkatitfrmanangle.Then try lking at an artwrk frm its sides,because yu might catch smething yu might nt have seen straight n.If it’s smething like TheAmbassadrs by Hlbein at The Natinal Gallery in Lndn,if yu stand t the side,yu’ll see smething that frm frnt n lks very different. 3 That’s called anamrphic art.
Mveyurbdy.If yu’re lking at a painting,yu can take a finger t the air and trace the utline f the figure r the mvement f the brushstrkes. 4 This can help yu see and feel what it might be like t make this artwrk frm the artist’s perspective.
Cnsiderthesubjectftheart.That can have a prfund effect n hw yu feel abut the wrk—and perhaps yu can learn smething frm it.Take the example f Andrew Wyeth’s famus painting,Christina’sWrld,which depicts (描绘) a girl with a muscle disease crawling acrss a field t get t her hme in the distance.The painting persnifies (体现) determinatin. 5
A.S just keep an pen mind.
B.What have they gne thrugh?
C.When yu stand t the side,it changes.
D.Hw are the figures in the piece arranged?
E.We have the luxury f seeing the real thing at a museum.
F.When lking at sculptures,try the pses with yur bdy.
G.It can in a way relieve yur stress t knw we have this inner strength.
答案：
Ⅰ.
A
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。
1.C 细节理解题。根据MinimalistCreatin中的“whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperidfwarmandfuntime”以及Kindlyreminder中的“Exceptfrsmechildren’splays,it’sntallwedfrchildrenwithheightf120cmrundertenterthecncerthall.”可知,只有MinimalistCreatin最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据NewYear’sCncertfBeijing中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~600元之间,最低票价为100元。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wemakeeveryeffrttensuretheaccuracyftheinfrmatin.Hwever,thehurs,prices,andprgramdetailsmayvaryduetlastminutechanges.”可知,在戏剧开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。
B
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度AjayGupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesendinghisdaughtertplayschl,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityfeducatinprvided.”可知,Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距,即一些孩子无法接受优质教育,故选D项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccrdingtAjay,whatisuniqueabutBachpan’sstryistheimpactithasbeenabletcreateacrssTierⅡandTierⅢcitiesinIndia.”以及“Furthermre,inthesmallercities,manyschlswereestablishedarund40yearsag,andtheylackedquality.”可知,Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D项。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Wemadeclearguidelinesfrteachersandsyllabusesfrthekidsmnthlyandannually.’ Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,bks,andwell-thught-utstrategyalngwithprfessinaltrainingarewhatshapesthecrefBachpanPlaySchlchain.”可知,Ajay让学前教育更加正规化,从而提高学前教育质量。故选C项。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajaysays,‘’”可知,Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A项。
C
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。
8.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applyingthebestparentingpractices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Amdernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicpterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtfcusedntheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapablefdingntheirwn,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsfrthem,rcallingtheirteachersabuthmewrkmatters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onthetherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtmnitrless.Childrenweregivenmrecntrlverhwtmanagetheirschlwrkandchsetheirfriends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。
11.C 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。
D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。
12.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Incnversatinswithstrangers,peplecmmnlytendtthinktheyshuldspeaklessthanhalfthecnversatintimetbelikable.”可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inurresearch,werandmlyassignedpepletspeakfr30%,40%,50%,60%fthetimeinacnversatinwithsmenenew.Wefundthatthemretheyspke,themretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hwever,itdesntreflectmrenaturalcnversatins.Futureresearchshuldfigureutwhetherurfindingsgeneralizetmrenaturalinteractins.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”。
15.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。
Ⅱ.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。
1.E 由上文“Getupclseandpersnal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。
2.D 由该段可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D项中的“thefiguresinthepiece”,承接上下文,D项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的?”切题,且与前后句式一致。
3.C 由上文可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。
4.F 承接上文“Mveyurbdy.Ifyu’relkingatapainting,yucantakeafingerttheairandtracetheutlinefthefigurerthemvementfthebrushstrkes.”,再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。
5.G 由小标题和上文可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义的联系的积极作用,承接上下文,G项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。
词汇积累:
1.(A)cmbinatin n.结合,联合
2.(A)accuracy n.准确,精确
3.(B)aruse vt.引起,激起
4.(B)curisity n.好奇心
5.(B)launch vt.发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)
6.(B)branch n.分支,分部
7.(B)cre n.核心
8.(C)in respnse t 作为回应
9.(C)apply vt.应用;运用
10.(C)lk t 寻求
11.(C)availability n.可用性
12.(C)be capable f 能够
13.(C)hld back 阻止
14.(D)assign vt.分配
15.(D)take n 承担
(七选五)16.prfund adj.(影响)深刻的
熟词生义:
1.(B)shape vt.塑造
2.(C)invest vt.投入(时间或精力)
3.(C)shulder vt.承担
长难句分析:
A mdern parenting style that has emerged is helicpter parenting,where parents are much t fcused n their children.
分析:本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词style;where引导定语从句,修饰helicpter parenting。
句意:出现的一种现代育儿方式是直升机式育儿方式,这种方式中的父母过于关注孩子。