初中英语八年级上册期末复习阅读理解专项练习（通用版）（附参考答案和知识积累）

这是一份初中英语八年级上册期末复习阅读理解专项练习（通用版）（附参考答案和知识积累），共12页。
Winter Sprts Pht Awards(奖)
This is an internatinal pht cmpetitin rganized by the Wrld Media Summit.It aims(旨在) t award thse reprters wh keep imprving their skills and g after the spirit f being excellent.Besides, it encurages media rganizatins arund the wrld t share exciting phts f winter sprts.Phts fr the cmpetitin shuld be true and bjective(客观的).
Pht Kinds:Actins & Stries Single Pht
One pht recrding a mment f actin in winter sprts.
Pht Series(系列)
A series f 3 -12 phts recrding stries in winter sprts.
Awards
First Prize: Only ne fr each kind.
Nminatins(提名):Tw fr each kind.Best Pht: One best pht chsen frm all sent nes.
Special Award: Gd phts frm thse that d nt win any award.
Time
Phts can be sent frm 00 :00,July 8,2023 t 24 :00, September 30,2023.
Results will be knwn in Nvember 2023.
1.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?（ ）
A.Writers.B.Reprters.C.Players.D.Artists.
2.Which is NOT true accrding t the first paragraph?（ ）
A.Phts fr the cmpetitin shuld be new.
B.Phts fr the cmpetitin shuld be
abut winter sprts.
C.The cmpetitin's purpse is t award sme reprters.
D.The cmpetitin is rganized by the
Wrld Media Summit.
3.What kind f phts may win the Special
Award?（ ）
A.All phts sent fr the that get a nminatin.
C.Phts that d nt win any phts taken by excellent reprters.
4.What is the deadline(截止日期)fr sending phts fr the cmpetitin?（ ）
A.July 7, 30, 30, 19, 2023.
（二）
Sanzi is a snack with a lng histry that dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid(770BC-476 BC)，when it was knwn as hanju-a fd fr the Hanshi Festival,r Cld Fd Festival.
Since the use f fire and preparatin f fd was nt allwed during the festival, peple wuld prepare sanzi befre that day.In Qimin Yashu written by Jia Sixie frm the Nrthern Wei perid(386 AD-534AD), the making f hanju was described in detail.And Su Shi, the famus pet frm the Sng Dynasty(960AD-1279 AD), even wrte a pem fr hanju.
Sanzi is a salty deep-fried dugh(面团) snack that cmes in different shapes.The lng pieces f dugh are put in a bwl with il spread( 涂) evenly acrss the surface(表面).When the dugh becmes perfect in elasticity(弹性)，the maker wuld put it arund a hand, pull the dugh, fld(对折)it back and pull again until the thin ndle shape is achieved.It's then deep-fried in il.
Tday, the Hanshi Festival has merged with the Qingming Festival n ne day, and the traditin f aviding fire and eating cld fd is almst lst.But the snack has stayed until tday.
1.Why did peple prepare sanzi befre the Hanshi Festival?（ ）
A.Because it was a traditinal fd that everyne liked.
B.Because it was the best time t eat the delicius fd.
C.Because peple culd save much time by ding s.
D.Because peple culdn't use fire r prepare fd during the festival.
2.What's the purpse f mentining Su Shi in Paragraph 2?（ ）
A.T describe life in the past time.
B.T intrduce SuShi's gift in writing pems.
C.T explain hw peple celebrated festivals.
D.T shw hanju was ppular in ancient time.
3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?（ ）
A.Why peple make t make sanzi.
C.Where peple eat t eat sanzi.
4.The underlined wrd “merged” in the last paragraph prbably means"”in Chinese.（ ）
A.分开 B.远离 C.合并 D.接近
5.The passage may be taken frm the“ ”part f a newspaper.（ ）
A.FdB.TravelC.MatchD.Fashin
（三）
Every week fr the past six weeks, the menu has changed at a San Francisc restaurant and wine bar called Shuggie's Trash Pie.
That's because the ingredients(食材) depend in part n what farmers plan t thrw ut n any given day.The restaurant's purpse is t fight fd waste.
Fr example, if the wners f the restaurant receive a cuple hundred punds f tmates that a farmer isn't able t sell in the mrning, they will make a new tmat salad.
They als creatively reuse ingredients within the restaurant.Their pizzas use the whey(乳清)left ver frm making cheese.They will lk fr waste in ther parts f the supply chain(供应链) in the future.
At the bttm f the menu, they explain why it's s imprtant t d this.Between 30% and 40% f all the fd grwn in the US is wasted.That's nt just a landfill(废物填埋)prblem, but a climate prblem, and dealing with that waste culd play a meaningful rle in fighting climate change.
The wners want t help change what diners are glad t eat.Fr example, the meatballs n the snack menu are made with beef heart, a kind f meat that Americans usually avid.“But the meatball tastes s gd that it's helped change sme custmers’ pinins and they seem t like them," says ne f the wners.
1.Shuggie's Trash Pie's purpse is .( )
A.t make mre custmers cme B.t prvide fresh fd
C.t stp wasting fd D.t save mney
2.The waste that the restaurant uses cmes frm .( )
① the restaurant itself ② a vegetable market ③ farmers④ ther restaurants
A.①② B.②③ C.①④D.①③
3.What can we learn frm the passage?( )
A.The restaurant has pened fr six half f the fd is wasted in the
restaurant prvides a tmat salad every day.
D.Sme custmers seem t enjy the meatballs in the restaurant.
4.The writer wrte this passage t .( )
A.intrduce a special restaurant that fights fd waste
B.ask us nt t waste sme vegetables and meat
C.talk abut hw t avid fd waste D.tell us hw t make delicius dishes by fd waste
（四）
On a ht summer day, Jack and David went n a camping trip.After a gd meal and a bttle f wine, they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep.Several hurs later, Jack wke up and nudged(轻推)his gd friend,“David, lk! What can yu see in the sky?”David replied,“I can see millins and millins f stars.'“What des that tell yu?” asked Jack.David thught fr a while,“First,it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tmrrw.
Secnd, it tells me that the time is abut a quarter past ”“What else?” asked Jack.“Well, it als reminds me that the wrld is s big and we are s small.”“What des that tell yu?” asked Jack nce mre.David was silent fr a while.Then Jack said t David,“Yu silly guy! It nly tells me that smene has stlen ur tent!”“Oh! My Gd!” said David lking up at the stars.Then he lked dwn at his hand finding his watch missing.“Oh! My Rlex(劳力士手表)!”he cried.
“Lk! Yur Rlex is here! Yu put it arund my left wrist (手腕)after yu drank three cups f wine," said Jack.“But I remembered that I put it arund my right wrist, " said David.
1.Where did Jack and David spend the night tgether?( )
A.In a new huse.B.In a tent.C.In a friend's a restaurant.
2.Jack became kind f angrywhen .( )
A.he lay dwn in a tent B.he drank sme wine
C.he wke David up D.he heard David's answers
3.By asking David t lk at the sky, Jack actually wanted t .( )
A.play a jke n him B.ask him where they were
C.remind David f their tent D.knw hw the weather wuld be
4.David put his watch arund Jack's wrist because .( )
A.he drank t much wine B.the watch was Jack's
C.he gave it t Jack as a gift D.Jack's watch was brken
5.What's the best title fr this passage?( )
A.A silly guy B.On a camping trip C.A lst watch
D.Our tent has been stlen
（五）
根据短文内容回答问题。
We usually think f mney as bills(纸币) and cins.In fact, silk， bttle caps,and ther things were used in histry t pay fr gds.
In early histry, humans bartered(以物易物) withut using mney.Fr example, ancient Egyptians swapped(交换)clthes fr tls r fr wd.The first and ldest frm f mney was cws and gats.Abut 3,000 years ag, Chinese peple began using shells(贝壳) as mney.Shells were the mst widely used frm f mney in histry.In the Qin Dynasty, the earliest cpper(铜)cins were made by the Chinese.Silver cins first appeared in Lydia, and then they were intrduced t Greece and Rman.
The first paper mney appeared in China in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.Then Marc Pl came t China.When he returned hme, he intrduced the paper mney t Eurpeans.
Different kinds f paper mney were made by hand and used thrughut Eurpe ver the next several centuries.It was nt until 1661 that Sweden became the first Eurpean cuntry t print paper mney.
Nw many peple dn't take paper mney r cins with them, as they can pay fr nearly anything with their phnes.
1.When did peple begin t use shells as mney?

2.Where were silver cins first used?

3.What did Marc Pl d after he returned frm China?

4.Why dn't many peple take paper mney r cins with them nw?

5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?

（六）
NASA is lking fr funny astrnauts! This is nt a jke.
NASA wants t send astrnauts t Mars in 2030.These funny astrnauts will be part f the team.Here is NASA's advertisement.
Mars Astrnauts Wanted
Yu must be:
smart
able t stay calm all the time
able t tell stries and jkes
Yu must have:
crazy hair
versized shes
a big red nse
Why funny astrnauts?
Flying t Mars is a lng jurney.It's a big challenge fr astrnauts.They have t stay in a spaceship fr abut tw years.S the team needs sme astrnauts with a sense f humr.They can help everyne get alng with each ther.They can als make the jurney mre enjyable.
Just being funny is nt enugh.
Hwever, the astrnauts have t be mre than just funny.They als need t be excellent scientists and engineers and be able t finish hard training.
1.What des NASA need?( )
A, Dctrs.B.Teachers.C.Astrnauts.D.Cks.
2.NASA wants the kind f peple wh can .
A.stay calm and have real hair
B.tell jkes and have a big red nse
C.d hard wrk and have lng arms D.be strict and have versized shes
3.The underlined wrd“humr” means“ ” in Chinese.
A.幽默B.严肃 C.难过D.聪明
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.NASA needs lts f actrs t g t Mars.
B.The jurney t Mars will take abut ne year.
C.The astrnauts must als be scientists and engineers.
D.All the astrnauts that NASA needs must be funny.
5.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Health.B.Sprts.C.Educatin.D.Science.
（七）
Jse Cndri is a Peruvian by.When he was just seven years ld, he started the Bartselana Student Bank.The bank is very unusual.It nt nly helps students save mney , but als helps them save the earth.
Cndri thught f the idea after seeing his classmates thrw away many ld tys every year.Cndri thught this was a big waste.After talking with his teachers abut it, he knew he culd d smething.S he started the bank.
Here is hw the bank wrks.Students bring in plastic(塑料的)waste,and the bank sells it t a recycling cmpany(回收公司).Then the cmpany turns sme f the waste int new prducts.Cndri's bank makes mney frm this prcess(过程).Part f the mney is put int the students’bank accunts(账户).The students can take the mney ut when they reach their savings gals(储蓄目标).
At first, the bank had nly 20 members.Nw, there are 2,000 members.And the number is still rising.Jse Cndri is bringing the bank t mre cities.He wants t help mre peple save mney while saving the envirnment.Will yu becme a member f the bank when it cmes t yur city ne day?
1.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Jse Cndri?
A.He is an excellent by frm Peru.
B.He started a bank at the age f seven.
C.He asked his teachers' pinins n his idea.
D.He helps students save mney instead f saving the envirnment.
2.Why did Jse Cndri want t start the bank?
A.Because his teachers wanted him t d s.
B.Because he wanted t turn waste int new prducts.
C.Because he thught it was a waste t thrw away many ld tys.
D.Because he wanted t help his classmates make mre pcket mney.
3.What is the right rder f hw the bank wrks?
①Sell the waste t a recycling cmpany.②Get mney frm the recycling cmpany.
③Get sme plastic waste frm the students.④Put sme mney int students’ bank accunts.
A.③④②①B.①③④②
C.③①②④D.①④③②
4.T take the mney ut f the bank, students shuld .
A.wrk in the bank B.reach their savings gals
C.bring smething new t the bank D.sell the waste t the recycling cmpany
5.Frm the passage we can infer that .
A.the bank is part f the recycling cmpany
B.the bank is becming mre and mre ppular
C.sme teachers and Cndri pened the bank tgether
D.students liked this unusual bank very much at the beginning
（八）
Pancake Day is an interesting festival.It is als called Shrve Tuesday(忏悔星期二).It is sme children's favrite day in the UK,Ireland，Australia，New Zealand and Canada.On this day peple can eat as many pancakes as they want.The pancakes are made with flur(面粉)，milk,eggs and sugar.They can als d sme interesting activities fr fun.In different cuntries, peple hld different events fr Pancake Day.
In England, sme twns have pancake races.Peple must run a race with a frying pan(煎锅)and tss(抛)the pancakes as they run.The winner is the first persn t crss the finishing line with a pancake that is still intact(完好无损的).Children like t have a try at tssing the ht pancakes ut f the frying pan in their kitchens.They always have a gd time althugh the pancakes may drp frm their pans.
In Newfundland, Canada,the ck puts a ring r a cin in ne f them when he makes pancakes.The persn wh finds the cin will be very rich in the future.The persn wh finds the ring will be the next t get married.
All the traditins are interesting, aren't they?
1.Pancake Day is celebrated n .
A.Mnday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
2.What d peple have t d during a pancake race?
A.Wear their sprts clthes.
B.Thrw and catch the pancakes.
C.Eat the pancakes while the pancakes t thers.
3.What is the traditin f Pancake Day in Newfundland?
A.Having a pancake pancakes tgether.
C.Putting a ring r a cin in ne f the pancakes.
D.Playing a game fr eating pancakes.
4.What des the writer think f the traditins n Pancake Day?
5.The best title fr the passage can be‘ ”.
A.Sme interesting festivals
B.Activities n Pancake Day
C.Histry abut Pancake Day
D.Different ideas abut festivals
（九）
Smetimes, all it takes t make a day better is a smile, whether it's ne smene gives t yu r ne yu share with anther.A nice smile can nt nly bring warmth t thers but als make the wrld a better place.
Lk at the smiley face abve.It has becme ne f the mst famus symbls in the wrld.The smiley face is a circle with tw dts(点)and an upturned curve(向上翘的曲线).Harvey Ball put them tgether in 1963.D yu knw why he used the clr yellw fr the smiley face? Well, that's because it is the symbl f happiness.
With the purpse f spreading(传播) simple jy and lve t everyne, Harvey created Wrld Smile Day in 1999.Since then, peple have celebrated the day n the first Friday in Octber every year.Sadly,Harvey died in 2001.T remember him, peple set up the Harvey Ball Wrld Smile Fundatin (基金).The fundatin has carried n Harvey's wrk and has been spreading simple jy and lve since its fundatin.
In 2023， Wrld Smile Day will be celebrated n Octber 6.There are a lt f activities yu can d t celebrate it, but it all starts with keeping yur eyes and heart pen t peple arund yu.Why nt d smething t share lve and make a difference n Wrld Smile Day?
1.What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A.We need t learn t share.
B.Smile is gd fr ur health.
C.It's imprtant t bring warmth t thers.
D.Smile can make a big difference.
2.Why did Harvey use yellw fr the smiley face?
A.Because he liked the clr best.
B.Because the clr stands fr happiness.
C.Because the clr is a symbl f lve.
D.Because the clr was ppular at that time.
3.Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
① Harvey created the smiley face.
②Harvey created Wrld Smile Day.
③ Peple created the Harvey Ball Wrld Smile Fundatin.
A.①②③B.①③②
C.②①③D.②③①
4.Peple will celebrate the 2023 Wrld Smile Day n .
A.Octber 5B.Octber 6
C.Octber 7D.Octber8
附：参考答案和知识积累
（一）
【词汇短语】
*rganize v.组织;筹备
I'll invite peple if yu can rganize fd and drinks.如果你能备办饮食,我就负责邀请人。
spirit n.精神；心灵，灵魂
Yga is very healthy fr bth bdy and spirit.瑜伽对身心健康非常有益。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了全球新闻奖冰雪运动摄影大赛的征稿信息,包括参赛照片类型、奖项设置及时间安排等。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It aims t award thse reprters wh keep imprving their skills and g after the spirit f being excellent.”可知,这个摄影比赛旨在奖励那些不断提升技能并追求卓越精神的记者。
2.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Phts fr the cmpetitin shuld be true and bjective."可知,参赛照片要真实、客观,文中未提到A 项要求。
3.C细节理解题。根据Awards部分中的“Special Award: Gd phts frm thse that d nt win any award.”可知,未获得任何奖项的照片可能获得特别奖。
4.C细节理解题。根据Time 部分中的“Phts can be sent frm 00:00, July 8, 2023 t 24:00, September 30，2023.”可知,发送参赛照片的截止日期为2023年9月30日。【长难句分析】
原句:It aims t award thse reprters wh keep imprving their skills and g after the spirit f being excellent.译文:它旨在奖励那些坚持提升技能并追求卓越精神的记者。
分析:这是一个复合句。wh excellent为wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thse reprters.
（二）
【词汇短语】
snack n.小吃;点心;快餐
I nly have time fr a snack at lunchtime.中午,我的时间只够吃点心。
prepare v.做(饭);预备(饭菜)
He was in the kitchen preparing lunch.他在厨房做午饭。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一种美食--馓子。馓子，也叫寒具,是以前人们在寒食节常吃的一种食物。虽然如今寒食节和清明节已经并为一天，但是馓子仍然受到人们的喜爱。
【答案详析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Since the use f fire and preparatin f fd was nt allwed during the festival, peple wuld prepare sanzi befre that day.”可知,人们在寒食节之前制作馓子是因为寒食节当天禁止生火做饭。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And Su Shi, the famus pet frm the Sng Dynasty(960 AD-1279 AD), even wrte a pem frhanju.”可知,苏轼曾为寒具写诗,由此推断，寒具在当时是一种很受欢迎的食物。故此处提到苏轼是为了证明寒具在古代很受欢迎。
3.B 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了馓子的制作过程,故选B项。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“with theQingming Festival n ne day”并结合语境可推知,此处指如今寒食节和清明节已经合并为一天,故推测merge意为“合并”。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了馓子这种食物,包括其起源和制作方法等,故文章可能选自报纸的食物版块。【长难句分析】原句:Since the use f fire and preparatin f fd was nt allwed during the festival, peple wuld prepare sanzi befre that day.
译文:由于节日期间不允许生火做饭,人们会在这一天之前制作馓子。
分析:这是一个复合句。Since the allwed during the festival 为since引导的原因状语从句。
（三）
【词汇短语】
depend v.取决于;依赖;依靠
Chsing the right bike depends n what yu want t use it fr.
选择哪一种自行车合适取决于你的用途。
creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地
Try t think mre creatively.尽量更多地去创造性思考。
(be) left ver 剩下;残留
There was lts f fd left ver.饭菜剩下了不少。
deal with 对付;应付;对待
She is used t dealing with all kinds f peple in her jb.
她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
【语篇解读】
Shuggie's Trash Pie餐厅抵制食物浪费。它的部分食材来自农民卖不出去的农产品，同时，它也会创造性地重复使用餐厅内部的食材。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The restaurant's purpse is t fight fd waste.”可知,这家餐厅的目的是抵制食物浪费。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“That’s
because the ingredients depend in part n what farmers plan t thrw ut n any given day."可知,餐厅的部分食材源于农民;根据第四段第一句“They als creatively reuse ingredients within the restaurant."可知,餐厅还创造性地重复使用餐厅内部的食材。故①③正确。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But the ’ pinins and they seem t like them”可知,顾客似乎喜欢这家餐厅里的肉丸。
4.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 Shuggie's Trash Pie,这是一家特别的、抵制食物浪费的餐厅。【长难句分析】
原句:Fr example, the meatballs n the snack menu are made with beef heart, a kind f meat that Americans usually avid.译文:例如,小吃菜单上的肉丸是用牛心肉做的。牛心肉是美国人通常不吃的一种肉。
分析:这是一个复合句。a kind f meat that Americans usually avid 作同位语,解释说明beef heart;that Americans usually avid 为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a kind f meat
（四）
【语篇解读】
两个好朋友去野营,其中一个醒来发现他们的帐篷被偷了。文章通过两人之间的对话,讲述了一个幽默的故事。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they lay dwn in a tent fr the night and went t sleep"可知,Jack 和 David 是在帐篷里过的夜。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yu silly
guy!”可推知,当Jack 听到David的回答都与帐篷无关时,他感到有点生气。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It nly
tells me that smene has stlen ur tent!"可知,Jack 想提醒 David 他们的帐篷被偷了。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，
David 将自己的手表戴在了 Jack的左手腕上是因为他喝醉了,误以为戴在了自己的右手腕上。
5.D 主旨大意题。文章通过Jack与David的
对话讲述了帐篷被偷而David 却没有察觉的故事,故D项“我们的帐篷被偷了"最适合作文章的标题。
（五）
【词汇短语】
in fact 事实上;实际上
I thught the wrk wuld be difficult.In fact, it's very easy.
我原以为这工作会很难,事实上却很容易。
tl n.工具;器具
Always select the right tl fr the jb.一定要选对干活的工具。
return v.返回;回来
I waited a lng time fr him t return.我等他回来等了很长时间。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了货币的发展史。从牛羊到贝壳,从硬币到纸币,再到如今的电子货币,作为一般等价物的货币,经历了多种形态。
【答案详析】
1.Abut 3,000 years ag.根据第二段中的Abut 3,000 years ag,Chinese peple began using shells as mney.”可知,大约3 000年前，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币。
2.In Lydia.根据第二段最后一句中的“Silver cins first appeared in Lydia”可知,银币最早出现在吕底亚。
3.He intrduced thepaper mney t Eurpeans.根据第三段中的“When he returned hme, he intrduced the paper mney t Eurpeans.”可知,从中国回去后,马可·波罗把纸币介绍给了欧洲人。
4.Because they can pay fr nearly anything with their phnes.根据最后一段的内容可知,现在很多人不随身带纸币或硬币,因为他们几乎可以用手机支付任何费用。
5.The passage mainly talks abut the histry f
mney.通读文章可知,本文相继介绍了最早的物物交易、贝壳货币、铜币、银币、纸币以及现在的电子货币,故本文主要介绍了货币的发展历史。
（六）
【词汇短语】
advertisement n.广告
She placed an advertisement in the newspaper.她在报纸上刊登了一则广告。
calm adj.镇静的;沉着的
Her vice was surprisingly calm.
她的声音出人意料地平静。
a sense f一种.…的感觉
Tm has a strng sense f duty.Tm 有很强的责任感。
【语篇解读】
美国航空航天局正在招聘搞笑宇航员。应聘者不仅需要有幽默感,还必须是能够接受艰苦训练的优秀科学家和工程师。这些搞笑宇航员可以使未来的火星之旅更愉快。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“NASA is lking fr funny astrnauts!”可知,美国航空航天局正在招聘搞笑宇航员。
2.B 细节理解题。根据招聘条件中的“able t tell stries and jkes”和 a big red nse可知,应聘者必须会讲故事和笑话,并且要有一个大红鼻子。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They can als make the jurney mre enjyable."可知,这类宇航员可以使旅程更愉快;再结合美国航空航天局招聘的是搞笑宇航员可推断,humr 意为“幽默”。a sense f humr意为“幽默感”。
4.C 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句中的"They als need t be excellent scientists and engineers”可知,所招聘的宇航员也需要是科学家和工程师。
5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,美国航空航天局正在招聘火星宇航员。由此推断,我们可以在报纸的科学版面上读到这篇文章。
（七）
【词汇短语】
think f 想出;构思出
Can anybdy think f a way t raise mney?谁能想出个集资的办法?
rise v.(数量)增加;增长;提高
Turist trips f all kinds rse by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987.
各类旅游在 1977 至1987年间增长了10.5%。
【语篇解读】
秘鲁男孩Jse Cndri在七岁时创办了 Bartselana学生银行,这个银行旨在帮助学生存钱和保护地球。本文讲述了这个银行创意的来源,并介绍了学生是如何通过这个银行存钱的。
【答案详析】
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It nt
nly helps students save mney, but als helps them save the earth.”可知,Jse Cndri创办的银行不仅帮助学生们存钱,也帮助他们保护地球。故 D项说法错误。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cndri
thught f the idea after seeing his classmates thrw away many ld tys every year.Cndri thught this was a big waste.”可知,Cndri 认为他的同学们每年都扔掉很多旧玩具是种浪费,由此他想到要创办学生银行,来帮助同学们存钱。
3.C 细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了银行的运作方式。根据该段第二句“Students bring in plastic waste, and the bank sells it t a recycling cmpany.”可知,银行从学生那里收集塑料废品,然后将这些废品卖给回收公司。根据该段倒数第三句“Cndri's bank makes mney frm this prcess.”和倒数第二句“Part f the mney is put int the students’bank accunts.”可知,银行从这个过程中赚钱,并把部分钱存到学生的账户。故正确顺序是③①②④。
4.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The
students can take the mney ut when they reach their savings gals.”可知,在达到储蓄目标后,学生们才可以把钱取出来。
5.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And the number is still rising.Jse Cndri is bringing the bank t mre cities.”可知,Bartselana 学生银行的客户越来越多,并且Jse Cndri正把这个银行推向更多城市,故可推断,Bartselana学生银行越来越受欢迎。
【长难句分析】
原句:After talking with his teachers abut it, he knew he culd d smething.
译文:在和他的老师们谈论之后,他知道他可以做些什么。
分析:这是一个复合句。After talking with his teachers abut it 为介词短语作时间状语;he culd d smething 为省略了that 的宾语从句,作 knew 的宾语。
（八）
【词汇短语】
* finishing line 终点线
The tw hrses crssed the finishing line tgether.两匹马同时越过终点线。
have a try at ding sth.尝试做某事
Why dn't yu have a try at calling him?
为什么你不试试给他打电话?
drp v.掉下;落下
The apples drpped frm the trees.
苹果从树上落下来了。
【语篇解读】
薄饼日是一个有趣的节日,不同的国家在这一天会举办不同的活动。本文列举了在英国和加拿大纽芬兰举办的一些活动。
【答案详析】
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is als
called Shrve Tuesday.”可知,薄饼日也被称为忏悔星期二,所以推断薄饼日在星期二举行。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peple
must run a race with a frying pan and tss the pancakes as they run.The winner is the first persn t crss the finishing line with a pancake that is still intact.”可知,参赛者必须拿着煎锅跑一场比赛,一边跑一边抛薄饼。获胜者是第一个拿着完好无损的薄饼冲过终点线的人。由此推断,参赛者在跑的过程中必须抛薄饼并接住它。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Newfundland, Canada, the ck puts a ring r a cin in ne f them when he makes pancakes.”可知,在加拿大的纽芬兰,厨师在做薄饼的时候会把一枚戒指或硬币放在其中一个薄饼里。
4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the traditins are interesting, aren't they?”可知,作者觉得薄饼日的习俗很有趣。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段最后一句“In different cuntries, peple hld different events fr Pancake Day.”可知,本文介绍了薄饼日及其庆祝活动,故B项适合作本文标题。
【长难句分析】
原句:The persn wh finds the cin will be very rich in the future.
译文:发现硬币的那个人将来会很富有。
分析:这是一个复合句。wh finds the cin 为wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The persn。
（九）
【词汇短语】
*simple adj.纯粹的;完全的;不折不扣的 Nbdy wanted t believe the simple truth.谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。
celebrate v.庆祝(重要活动、生日、节日等)
We are celebrating my birthday by ging ut t dinner.我们出去吃晚餐为我庆祝生日。
【语篇解读】
小小微笑力量大。作者在文中介绍了笑脸表情、世界微笑日以及Harvey Ball世界微笑基金,鼓励我们要多微笑并传递爱。
【答案详析】
1.D 段落大意题。通读第一段可知,本段主要介绍了微笑的力量,它不仅能给人带来温暖，还能使世界变得更加美好。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“D yu knw why he used the clr yellw fr the smiley face? Well, that's because it is the symbl f happiness.”可知,笑脸表情之所以是黄色的,是因为黄色是快乐的象征,即黄色代表快乐。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知，
Harvey 于1963年创作了笑脸表情,然后他又在 1999 年创立了世界微笑日,2001年他过世后,人们设立了Harvey Ball世界微笑基金来纪念他。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In 2023,Wrld mile Day will be celebrated n Octber 6."可知,2023 年世界微笑日在10月6日。
【长难句分析】
原句:Smetimes, all it takes t make a day better is a smile, whether it's ne smene gives t yu r ne yu share with anther.
译文:有时候,仅仅一个微笑就能使一天变得更好，无论这个微笑是他人给你的还是你分享给他人的。分析:这是一个复合句。在句中引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”;该从中,smene gives t yu 和 yu share with anther为省略了引导词的定语从句,都修饰先行词ne;在主句中,it takes t make a day better为省略了 that的定语从句,修饰先行词all。