湖南省湖湘教育三新探索协作体2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试卷(Word版附答案)
展开班级:________ 姓名:________ 准考证号:________________
(本试卷共10页,全卷满分:150分,考试用时:120分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. ₤ 19.15.B. £9.18.C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She drank a cup f cffee.B. She wrte a paper.C. She prepared fr a test.
2. When will the man see his parents?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 9: 00.C. At 10: 00.
3. Why didn’t the man see the wman at breakfast time?
A. She went fr a lng walk.B. She finished her breakfast early.C. She didn’t g t the dining hall.
4. What des the wman say abut the new art museum?
A. It is very nice inside.B. It lks attractive utside.C. It has n attractin fr her.
5. What did the wman d with the reprt?
A. She made suggestins n it.B. She asked the man t rewrite it.C. She gt smene else t read it.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Bk a htel.B. D sme shpping.C. Pick up his wife.
7. What clr des her mther like mst in the girl’s pinin?
A. Bright red.B. Pink.C. Yellw.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s jb?
A. A phtgrapher.B. A designer.C. A painter.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the wman get the handbag?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
11. Why did the wman’s brther leave early?
A. T catch a train.B. T write a paper.C. T find a new jb.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d abut Engineering Weekly?
A. Buy the magazine.B. Read in the library.C. Turn t a jurnalist.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.
14. What des the man like ding mst?
A. Having fun in the pl.B. Playing cmputer games.C. Reading bks indrs.
15. Hw ften des the man g jgging?
A. Hardly ever.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
16. What’s the wman’s plan fr next Saturday night?
A. Ging t the bkstre.B. Watching a mvie.C. Hsting a party.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw lng did it take frm New Yrk t Miami by air?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g n hliday in Miami?
A. It was cheaper.B. It was nearer.C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm.B. In the dining hall.C. Outdrs by the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely anticipated theme park destinatin featuring several all-new attractins alng with the best Universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld. Here are sme f the theme lands which may appeal t yu.
The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter
Frm magical spells (咒语) t magical creatures, frm dark villains (坏人) t daring heres, they are all here at The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter. Explre the mysteries f Hgwarts castle and visit the shps f Hgsmeade. Plus experience pulse-punding rides and attractins that transprt yu int a wrld f magical thrills and excitement.
Transfrmers Metrbase
Metrbase is the N. E. S. T. Beijing headquarters—a tp-secret lcatin where Autbts (汽车人) and humans stand tgether t prtect Earth. Bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the bt yu want by yur side. Smaller in size, this Autbt is a warrir with a fearless spark wh is always ready t defend his friends. Megatrn (威震天) is ne f the mst feared and pwerful warrirs t ever emerge frm Cybertrn.
Hllywd
Take a memrable strll (漫步) up and dwn the Hllywd Walk f Fame t see yur favrite stars’ names at the Universal Studis campus! The magic f the incredibly built, palm tree-lined Tinseltwn is all arund and where yu can feel like a mvie star. It’s Hllywd, baby. Anything is pssible here.
Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar
Welcme t Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar! It is inspired by the blckbuster (大片) film Jurassic Wrld. Ready t meet face t face with the giant and frightening dinsaurs and experience an epic adventure back t 65 millin years ag! Here yu can meet Indminus Rex, the first hybrid (杂交物种) created by Dr. Wu and his clleagues.
Universal Beijing Resrt will adhere t prviding amazing park experience t all guests. Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.
21. Wh is always ready t defend his friends?
A. Megatrn.B. Harry Ptter.C. Dr. Wu.D. Bumblebee.
22. If yu want t meet Indminus Rex, which theme land can yu g t?
A. The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter.B. Transfrmers Metrbase.
C. Hllywd.D. Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A website.C. A paper.D. A textbk.
B
The familiar smell f garlic (大蒜) and nin filled the air as I pened my lunch bag t see what my mm had packed fr me. On any ther ccasin, I wuld have been delighted t eat my mm’s pan-fried tfu: a Chinese dish that I ften ate fr dinner. But nt tday, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at schl, t sit with her friends during lunch.
As I prepared t walk ver t the table, memries f elementary and middle schl lunchtimes resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends wuld hld their nses when I brught hmemade Chinese fd.
I had argued with my mm that I wanted “nrmal” fd fr lunch and she gave in. S frm then n, my mm packed nn-Chinese fd like ham and cheese sandwiches. Hwever, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftvers (残羹剩菜) frm dinner.
As sn as I gt t my new lunch table, I tried t hide my lunch bag dwn under my seat. I sat quietly, trying nt t be nticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance (认识的人), asked where my fd was. “I’m nt really hungry,” I replied in an insecure vice. But Katrin a had already seen me carry my lunch s she spke ut, “Then, I’ll eat it!”
I didn’t want t be rude t a ptentially new friend, s I reluctantly (不情愿地) dragged ut my lunch bag. I expected the girls t turn away—and turn me away. What I did nt expect was that Katrina instantly grabbed a small piece f tfu and ate it. My new friends were surprised by the fact that tfu culd actually taste gd. While I didn’t get t eat any f my mm’s pan-fried tfu, I was full f pride and gratitude.
When I arrived hme, my mm nticed that the cntainer was empty. She hesitated befre asking “Hw was the fd?” I paused a mment befre I replied, “Perfect, mm. If pssible, can I still have pan-fried tfu fr lunch tmrrw?”
24. What des the underlined wrd “resurfaced” mean in paragraph tw?
A. brught abutB. appeared againC. fcused nD. reminded f
25. Why did the authr try t hide her lunch bag as sn as she gt t her new lunch table?
A. Because she was nt sure whether she was hungry r nt.
B. Because she wanted t eat it alne and didn’t want thers t eat it.
C. Because she was afraid t be embarrassed like befre.
D. Because she argued with her mm abut “nrmal” fd fr lunch.
26. Hw did the authr feel after her new friends all tasted the tfu?
A. Surprised and embarrassed.B. Reluctant and unexpected.
C. Rude and hesitant.D. Prud and grateful.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The authr will be delighted t have pan-fried tfu fr lunch in the future.
B. Katrina tried t embarrass the authr by asking where the fd was.
C. The mther always packed the leftvers frm dinner fr her child.
D. The authr had expected that Katrina grabbed a small piece f tfu and ate it befre.
C
In cllabratin with Kweichw Mutai, the cuntry’s tp liqur maker, dmestic (国内的) cffee chain Luckin Cffee intrduced a Mutai-flavred latte (拿铁) n Mnday, and it quickly became a hit.
The latte, packaged with an icnic (标志性的) Mutai label and cntaining less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume f 53 degrees Mutai, sn became ne f the mst discussed tpics n Chinese scial media, with many peple curius abut the cmbinatin f the traditinal Chinese white liqur, r baijiu, and cffee.
Befre midday, sme Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sld ut f their Mutai-flavred latte, and many f the shps had t clse their nline rdering systems as rders fr the drink surged.
Peple then started t share their reactins after trying the latte n scial media. Mst peple agreed that the arma (芳香) f the white liqur is very strng. And while sme peple said they culd taste the flavr f the liqur but nt the actual alchl, thers said that they clearly felt dizzy after drinking the cffee.
Meanwhile, peple als raised the questin abut if they are allwed t drive after drinking Mutai-flavred latte. Luckin stated that peple under 18 years ld, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink.
On Mnday, an ffice r with the Beijing Traffic Administratin Bureau als asked peple nt t drive n matter hw much alchl is actually in the latte.
Mutai has been lking fr ways t be mre accessible (可使用的) and pull in a new generatin f users, said Zhu Danpeng, a fd and drink analyst.
“By wrking with Luckin Cffee, Mutai has made its brand yunger and has generated (产生) mre pprtunities t develp its extended prduct prtfli fr yunger cnsumers in the future,” Zhu said.
28. What became ne f the mst discussed tpics n Chinese scial media lately?
A. The icnic Mutai label.B. The vlume f 53 degrees Mutai.
B. The dmestic cffee chain.D. The Mutai-flavred latte.
29. Why did many f the shps have t clse their nline rdering systems?
A. Because Mutai-flavred latte was sld ut nline.
B. Because there was a sudden bst in the rders.
C. Because peple drinking the cffee felt dizzy.
D. Because peple cannt taste the actual alchl.
30. What kind f peple are advised t rder the Mutai-flavred latte?
A. 15-year-ld bys.B. Pregnant wmen.
C. Drivers.D. Adults nt allergic t alchl.
31. What is the best title fr this text?
A. Mutai has made its brand yunger with Luckin Cffee.
B. Luckin Cffee is adding Mutai liqur t its lattes.
C. Luckin Cffee has attracted many cnsumers recently.
D. Mutai cperates with Luckin t extend its prducts.
D
Why can’t yu remember being a baby? Will that trip t Dreamwrld be wasted n yur tddler (学步的幼儿)? Scientists explain hw the brain changes frm infancy (婴儿期) thrugh t early childhd, and what this means fr yur child’s memries.
While sme peple can remember memries frm as early as age tw, as adults mst f us rarely remember things that happen t us befre the age f three, due t a phenmenn called “infantile amnesia (婴儿健忘症)”. Generally, we tend t have vague (模糊的) memries f events that ccur between the ages f three and seven.
S why is it that we can’t remember being a baby, r a tddler? The answer lies in the way that ur brain’s ability t stre memries changes as we grw. At birth, a baby’s brain is nly a quarter f its adult size, grwing t three-quarters the size f an adult brain by age tw. This increase crrelates with a grwth in the number f brain cells—called neurns (神经元)一and the cnnectins between these cells.
A part f the brain that is imprtant in frming memries is the hippcampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at the Queensland Brain Institute at The University f Queensland. “In the hippcampus, new neurns are cnstantly being created. In adulthd, new cells are still being prduced, but the rate f prductin in the hippcampus slws dwn,” says Dr Jhaveri.
Neurscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being prduced in childhd culd be the cause f infantile amnesia. Because s many new neurns are being prduced and frm cnnectins with each ther in memry circuits (记忆电路), they might disturb existing netwrks f memries that have already frmed.
But it turns ut that a child’s ability t remember things fr lng perids f time imprves gradually thrughut childhd. Fr example, in studies in which yung kids were taught t imitate an actin, six-mnth-lds culd remember what t d fr 24 (but nt 48) hurs, while nine-mnth-lds culd remember what t d ne mnth (but nt three mnths) later.
Despite this memry lss, childhd experiences have been fund t influence adult behaviur years later, which suggests that traces f these memries culd be stred smewhere in the brain that isn’t easy t access.
S while yur kids might nt recall their majr milestnes r be t yung t remember a trip t Disneyland, psitive experiences as tddlers r in infancy may cntinue t affect their behaviur lng after they’ve frgtten them.
32. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Our brain’s ability t stre memries remains unchanged as we grw.
B. The size f the child’s brain by age tw is twice the size at birth.
C. The grwth in the number f neurns will influence the size f the child’s brain.
D. Neurns have nthing t d with a persn’s memry.
33. What is the cause f infantile amnesia accrding t the neurscientists?
A. The rapid rate f brain cells being prduced.
B. The existing netwrks f memries.
C. The way f ur brain string memries.
D. The memry circuits f ur brain.
34. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Childhd experiences will influence adult behaviur years later.
B. Traces f these memries culd be stred smewhere in the brain.
C. A child’s ability t remember things imprves gradually ver time.
D. The yunger a baby is, the better its memry is.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the influence f childhd experiences n adult behaviur years later?
A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncaring.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways t Prtect Yur Eyes Frm The Harms f Digital Devices
Mst peple spend a large amunt f time in frnt f digital devices withut prtective glasses. Unfrtunately, they are simply unaware f the harmful effects that these digital devices have n the eyes. 36
1. Exercise yur eyes
If yu keep yur eyes glued t a digital device withut blinking r flexing them a bit, they will get accustmed t that device distance. 37 Yu shuld try t mve yur eyes arund mre, changing their psitin r flexing them every 20 minutes r less.
2. Adjust yur screen lighting
38 If yu are in a brightly lit rm, yu will need t increase yur screen’s brightness setting. If yu are wrking in a dim rm, yu will need t decrease yur screen’s light settings.
3. 39
Yur dctr may recmmend yu use specialized glasses t reduce glare and eyestrain frm yur digital device. These glasses will help prtect yur eyes frm harmful glare whenever yu use them. Keep in mind that reading glasses dn’t prtect yur eyes frm this glare.
Never let an eye prblem be a hindrance t yur wrk r fun if yu are a regular user f digital devices. 40
A. Expse yur eyes t the daylight
B. Ask yur dctr t recmmend specialized glasses
C. Yur screen lights shuld be adjusted in relatin t yur envirnment.
D. Yu will experience prblems when trying t fcus n anything farther r clser t the device.
E. Optmetrists (验光师) recmmend that yu sit at least an arm’s length away frm yur digital screen.
F. By fllwing the abve tips, yu will help prtect yur eyes frm the prblems brught abut by digital devices.
G. Belw are sme easy tips that yu can incrprate (使并入) int yur daily rutine withut thrwing away yur digital devices.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lked arund at the ther patients waiting t see the dctr. Maybe they all had mre 41 plans fr the evening n this Valentine’s Day, but fr nw the grup seemed cmpletely antiscial. Three peple had their heads dwn, staring at cell phnes. Anther yung man 42 a magazine. The receptinist tapped at her cmputer, Behind her, the clerk wh dealt with insurance was examining papers 43 . Everyne was in their wn little wrld.
“Rberta? The dctr’s ready fr yu,” the nurse called. At least I’ll have sme kind f human 44 , I thught.
My checkup went 45 , and I walked ut f the ffice cheerfully t my 46 in a space right ut frnt. I gt 47 and turned the key in the ignitin (点火装置). Nthing. Oh, n. Nt again. I’d brught the car in several times already fr this very prblem and thught it had finally been 48 .
Instinctively, I reached fr my cell phne t call AAA—then remembered it was 49 , like my car. I wuld have t use the phne inside. A few peple glanced up when I came back int the waiting rm, then quickly went 50 t what they were ding. “Srry t disturb yu,” I said t the grup, hping that I sunded 51 . Several peple turned t ward me t listen. “But my car wn’t 52 .”
The nurse first brke the 53 in the waiting rm. “Are yu in truble? I’ll get my jumper cables fr yu.” Just as she said that, sme patients als 54 t see and fllwed me t my car. I was deeply tuched. A mment ag, we were still 55 , but nw, we are just like a family.
41. A. strangeB. rmanticC. rightD. strict
42. A. brke dwnB. pulled verC. cncentrated nD. shwed ff
43. A. casuallyB. carefullyC. emtinallyD. sadly
44. A. natureB. decisinC. rightD. cnnectin
45. A. wellB. badlyC. curiuslyD. friendly
46. A. bikeB. radC. carD. exit
47. A. upB. abveC. atD. in
48. A. mixedB. fixedC. requiredD. raised
49. A. cutB. leftC. deadD. ccupied
50. A. backB. dwnC. verD. ut
51. A. aplgeticB. gentleC. energeticD. crazy
52. A. beginB. penC. startD. wait
53. A. challengeB. silenceC. recrdD. frm
54. A. bent dwnB. gt upC. gt dwnD. gt n
55. A. membersB. clleaguesC. relativesD. strangers
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last tw decades, ne village 56 (transfrm) frm a frest farm int China’s “Snw Twn”, 57 (lcate) abut 280 kilmeters frm Harbin, capital f Heilngjiang prvince, the Shuangfeng Frest Farm in Mudanjiang city ffers visitrs stunning snw views.
Thanks t 58 high muntains, dense frests, lw winds, suitable temperatures and humidity, the snw in Shuangfeng is thick. It takes n varius shapes, 59 depends n where it falls, appearing as snw mushrms, snw curtains and ther frms.
The resrt has als been upgraded t ffer better turist services. Visitrs d nt need t line up 60 tickets because advanced technlgy such as face 61 (recgnize)and ther smart platfrms have been adpted.
Next summer, Shuangfeng is ging t build healthcare and study-tur centers 62 (encurage) year-rund travel. On Dec 12, the winter turist seasn 63 (begin) at Snw Twn, 64 100,000 tickets were pre-sld at that time.
The resrt has cntinued t gain ppularity amng 65 (vary) travel agencies and nline platfrms.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,得知杭州亚运会(Hangzhu Asian Games)正在招募志愿者,你对此很感兴趣,请写封邮件进行申请,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自身优势, 如英语流利、传播中国文化等;
3.承诺与决心。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was almst time fr the big race. There were peple everywhere, and there was a buzz f excitement in the air. Prud mums and dads were picking ut the best places t watch the race. Runners were warming up, pinning their numbers nt their vests, taking last minute advice. It wasn’t hard t spt Kevin Beadle—he was the ne with the smug (自鸣得意的) lk n his face. Jake culd see why—Beadle was wearing the trainers which riginally belnged t Jake.
Fr a secnd, Jake felt a sharp stab f jealusy (嫉妒,羡慕). Beadle was bund t win easily with thse trainers. Anna, his best friend, came and said, “Jake, why dn’t yu get changed right away?” Then he remembered his wn kit (全套衣服及装备). It was almst time fr the race t begin! With s much ging n, he had frgtten t get changed.
“I’ll be back in a minute,” Jake exclaimed. After he had changed, Jake was nly just intime fr the start f the race. The race rganizer called the runners t the starting line.
Jake culd see Kevin Beadle in the middle f the pack. A smirk played n the tall by’s face. Jake tld himself t ignre it.
The whistle blew and the race began. Five laps (比赛中的一圈) f the schl playing fields. Right away, Kevin Beadle sprinted t the frnt f the pack. The trainers were ding their stuff.
But Jake tld himself just t cncentrate n his wn running. It was tugh—he had spent s lng running in the amazing trainers that real running was hard wrk.
注意:
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
After the first lap, he was near the back, and his legs ached. _____________________________________
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That gave Jake an extra burst f energy. ________________________________________________________
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2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考
英语参考答案
1-5:BCACA6-10:BAACB11-15:ABABC
16-20:CBACC21-25:DDBBC26-30:DADBD
31-35:BCACB36-40:GDCBF41-45:BCBDA
46-50:CDBCA51-55:ACBBD
56. has transfrmed/has been transfrmed
57. Lcated58. The59. Which60. Fr
61. recgnitin62. t encurage63. Began64. And
65. varius
第一节【参考范文】
Dear Sir r Madam,
Thank yu fr reading my letter. Knwing that yu’re recruiting vlunteers fr the Hangzhu Asian Games, I’m writing t apply fr this psitin.
My name is Li Hua. I’m gd at English and my spken English is s gd that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with visitrs. I am always ready t help thers. I am glad t prvide the best service fr athletes and visitrs during the games. Besides, I have a rich knwledge f Chinese histry, s I am nt nly a vlunteer but als a carrier f Chinese culture.
It is an hnr fr me t be a vlunteer f the Hangzhu Asian Games. S I’ll try my best t be the best ne and cntribute t the success f the event. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节【参考范文】
After the first lap, he was near the back, and his legs ached. Still, he frced himself t g faster. Kevin Beadle, f curse, was far ahead f all the ther runners. After the third lap, Jake was arund the middle f the pack. His side was starting t hurt and his breath burned in his lungs, but he wuld nt let himself slw dwn. Whatever happened, it was up t him, nt the trainers. The furth lap was the hardest yet, Jake’s whle bdy ached, nt merely his legs. Just when Jake thught he culdn’t run anther step, he sptted Anna in the crwd. Anna shuted t him, “Cme n, Jake! Yu can d it!”
That gave Jake an extra burst f energy. Jake gritted his teeth and pushed n. At last Jake crssed the finishing line. He was tenth—much better than he had expected! He bent ver and tried t catch his breath. He was exhausted, but he felt pleased with himself as well. Ann a rushed ver and gave Jake a great big hug, “Yu were great!” He lked ver at the winner, Kevin Beadle, wh was standing with a grup f admirers. But Jake didn’t even care anymre. He knew that Beadle had nt really wn at all. The trainers had wn fr him.
部分答案解析
【导语】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了北京环球影城的四个主题乐园。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“Smaller in size, this Autbt is a warrir with a fearless spark wh is always ready t defend his friends. (这个机器人的体型更小,他是一个无畏的战士,总是准备好保护他的朋友)”,其中this Autbt指的是前文提到的Bumblebee (大黄蜂), 故选 D。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“Here yu can meet Indminus Rex, the first hybrid created by Dr. Wu and his clleagues.” (在这里,你可以见到由吴博士和他的同事创造的第一个杂交物种——暴虐霸王龙)推知,要想看到暴虐霸王龙,应该去侏罗纪世界努布拉尔岛主题乐园,故选D。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由文章的最后一段“Universal Beijing Resrt will adhere t prviding amazing park experience t all guests. Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.” (北京环球影城度假村将坚持为所有的游客提供精彩的公园体验。你可以点击这里了解更多信息)推知,这是一个网站上的内容,故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了学校的一个女孩邀请“我”和她的朋友一起吃午饭,但是我却想起了小学初中时我带来妈妈做的一道中国菜——煎豆腐时,同学们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬的回忆。我本来以为女孩们会因为这个疏远我,但是没想到她们却把妈妈做的煎豆腐全吃光了。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“As I prepared t walk ver t the table, memries f elementary and middle schl lunchtimes resurfaced. (当我准备走到桌子旁时,我对小学和中学午餐时间的记忆重新浮现出来)”此处resurfaced的意思是“重新露面”,与appear again是同义词。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句“I remembered my embarrassment as my friends wuld hld their nses when I brught hmemade Chinese fd. (我记得当我带自制中国菜时,我的朋友们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬)”可知,小学和中学的午餐时间,每当“我”带妈妈做的煎豆腐时,朋友们都因为它散发出的洋葱和大蒜的味道捂着鼻子。因此“我”害怕像以前那样感到尴尬,一到达新的午餐桌就试图把我的午餐盒藏起来。故选C。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“虽然我没有吃到我妈妈的煎豆腐,但我充满了骄傲和感激”可知,我感到骄傲和感激,故选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“完美,妈妈。如果可能的话,我明天还能吃煎豆腐吗?”可知,作者将很高兴未来午餐吃煎豆腐。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级造酒商贵州茅台合作,推出了一款茅台酒味的拿铁,并迅速走红。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The latte, packaged with an icnic (标志性的) Mutai label and cntaining less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume f 53 degrees Mutai, sn became ne f the mst discussed tpics n Chinese scial media ”可知,选D。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Befre midday, sme Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sld ut f their Mutai-flavred latte, and many f the shps had t clse their nline rdering systems as rders fr the drink surged.”可知,由于这种饮料的订单激增,许多商店不得不关闭其在线订购系统,故选B。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Luckin stated that peple under 18 years ld, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink.”可知,建议18岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点该饮料。故选D。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“In cllabratin with Kweichw Mutai, the cuntry’s tp liqur maker, dmestic cffee chain Luckin Cffee intrduced a Mutai-flavred latten Mnday, and it quickly became a hit.”可知,选B。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们不记得自己婴儿时期的原因、大脑从婴儿期到儿童早期的变化,以及这对孩子的记忆意味着什么。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“This increase crrelates with a grwth in the number f brain cells—called neurns—and the cnnectins between these cells.”可知,神经元数量的增长会影响孩子大脑的大小。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“Neurscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being prduced in childhd culd be the cause f infantile amnesia.”可知,神经科学家认为,儿童时期脑细胞的快速产生可能是婴儿健忘症的原因。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。由第六段第一句“But it turns ut that a child’s ability t remember things fr lng perids f time imprves gradually thrughut childhd.”可知,一个孩子的长时间记忆事物的能力会在整个童年时期逐渐提高。故选C。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第七段、第八段可知,研究发现,童年经历会影响成年人的行为;蹒跚学步的孩子或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘之后继续影响他们的行为。因此作者对其影响的态度是客观的。故选B。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中描述了一些保护眼睛的建议,以便我们能更好地保护自己的眼睛。
36. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“Unfrtunately, they are simply unaware f the harmful effects that these digital devices have n the eyes.”可知,此处应选G项“提供一些简单的建议帮助解决数码设备带给眼睛的伤害”,可以承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选G项。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“If yu keep yur eyes glued t a digital device withut blinking r flexing them a bit, they will get accustmed t that device distance.”可知,这种行为会导致有害的结果,让你会经历一些问题。D项符合题意。故选D。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】根据此段的小标题 Adjust yur screen lighting,可知C项符合题意。故选C。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】根据此段段首句“Yur dctr may recmmend yu use specialized glasses t reduce glare and eyestrain frm yur digital device.”可知B项符合题意。故选B。
40. 【答案】F
【解析】此处是段尾句,具有较强的概括总结性。根据上文,可知F项符合题意。故选F。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者去看医生时,在等侯室里遇到的其他人,他们刚开始都沉浸在自己的世界中,不愿互相交流。后来作者发现自己的车出现故障,无法启动,并且手机也无法使用时,只好走回等候室向其他人求助,没想到他们纷纷挺身而出, 这让作者非常感动。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的Valentine’s Day 可得知。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前后文,大家都在专注于做自己的事情, 可得知答案选C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】同上。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段,大家彼此之间都没有交流,作者可以和医生可以有所接触,因此答案选D。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的cheerfully,得知应该进展顺利。
46.【答案】C
【解析】运用排除法可得知,并且后文也出现了car。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文内容,作者应该是在车子里面。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】该空前的代词it指代前文的 prblem,根据固定搭配可得答案选B。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】根据后文 like my car,可得知答案选C。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】根据前后文可得知,刚开始没人愿意搭理作者,一小部分人只抬头看了下, 就又回到自己所做的事情上去了。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】结合语境可得知,作者应该是为打扰了他人而感到抱歉。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文可知,作者的车无法启动。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前后文,一位护士开口说话,打破了沉默的气氛。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】根据后文这些病人跟随作者走出去,应该是先站立起身。
55. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文的转折词,以及 we are just like a family,可得知答案选D。
56. 【答案】has transfrmed/has been transfrmed
【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,句中出现时间状语“ver the last tw decades”,常与现在完成时态连用,transfrm既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,故填has transfrmed或 has been transfrmed。句意:在过去的二十年里,一个村庄已经从一个森林农庄转变成了中国的“雪乡”。
57. 【答案】Lcated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填非谓语动词。逻辑主语 the Shuangfeng Frest Farm 与lcate 之间存在被动关系,故填Lcated。
58. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。特指双峰的高山、茂密的森林、低风、合适的温度和湿度。
59. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。
60. 【答案】fr
【解析】考查介词。句意为“游客不需要为了买票而排队,因为先进的技术如人脸识别和其他智能平台已经被采用”,介词fr 表目的或用途。
61. 【答案】recgnitin
【解析】考查词性转换。句意如上题,已给为动词形式recgnize,文中须填名词形式,此题为名词face作定语修饰名词recgnitin,意为“人脸识别”。
62. 【答案】t encurage
【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语,意为“为了鼓励全年的旅行,双峰将于明年夏天建立医疗保健中心和考察团中心”。
63. 【答案】began
【解析】考查时态。句中出现了明确的过去时间状语,故考虑用一般过去时,句意为“在12月12日,雪乡的冬季游客季拉开帷幕。”
64. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。分析上下文可知,须填一个词来连接两个句子,且句子的结构完整,故考虑填并列连词,又因为上下文是并列关系,故填 and。
65. 【答案】varius
【解析】考查词性转换。根据上下文,此处需要形容词作定语。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hw abut jining me fr a cup f cffee?
W: I’d lve t, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3: 00 this mrning, writing a paper fr my literature class.
Text 2
W: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited.
M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
Text 3
M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see yu at breakfast time. Didn’t yu have breakfast?
W: Well, I wke up early this mrning s that I culd g fr a lng walk. I was the last persn t cme ut f the dining hall.
Text 4
W: What’s that building ver there?
M: That’s the new art museum. It’s nt particularly attractive frm the utside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it?
W: I’m afraid I dn’t think much f it. I’m nt a big fan f mdern architecture.
Text 5
M: Have yu read the research reprt?
W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back t the department with sme suggestins.
M: Gd. I culdn’t understand it either, but I thught it was just me!
Text 6
M: We’ve finally reached the htel.
W: Well, Dad, what shall we d tmrrw?
M: We are ging t the shpping center. I prmised yur mm t buy her a beautiful dress.
W: D yu knw what clr mm likes mst?
M: Pink, I think. Maybe yellw.
W: I think she likes bright red.
Text 7
W: Hi, Bb! Hw are yu recently?
M: Olivia, is that yu? We haven’t seen each ther fr ten years!
W: Lng time n see. Are yu still taking pictures?
M: Yes. I’m wrking as a phtgrapher nw. What abut yu? I remember yu did well in art class. I guess yu are a famus painter nw.
W: Actually, I design things n cmputer. But I still like t paint at weekends.
Text 8
M: Hell, Susan. Yu lk s pretty with that handbag.
W: Thanks. It’s a present frm my brther. He came here t celebrate my birthday last mnth.
M: Really? But I didn’t see him at the party.
W: He left early t catch the train back t Detrit.
M: What a pity! It’s a year since he went fr his new jb as a jurnalist.
W: By the way, have yu finished yur paper n engineering?
M: Nt yet. There’s just ne week left. And I dn’t knw what t write. Maybe I ught t buy Engineering Weekly. The magazine cntains a lt f useful infrmatin.
W: Why nt read it in the library? It can save sme mney.
M: That’s a gd idea! Thanks.
Text 9
W: What are yu ding?
M: I am watching the mvie Frrest Gump.
W: I can’t believe yu are watching a mvie. The weather is great. Yu shuld be utside.
M: I hate the ht weather. I’d rather stay indrs with the air cnditiner.
W: What else d yu like t d besides watching mvies?
M: I like t play cmputer games, read bks, g shpping, and play in the pl.
W: Out f thse what is yur favrite?
M: My favrite is t play cmputer games.
W: What is yur favrite cmputer game?
M: My favrite is DtA (魔兽争霸). It used t be StarCraft (星际争霸), but it is getting a little ld.
W: If yu like t play s much, when d yu ever exercise?
M: Althugh I hate t exercise, I g jgging twice a week.
W: That’s pretty gd. By the way, what are yu ding next Saturday?
M: I am ging t g t the bkstre.
W: I am having a party n Saturday night at my huse. If yu have time, yu shuld cme.
M: That sunds like fun.
W: Great. I’ll see yu n Saturday.
M: OK. See yu later.
Text 10
M: Last summer I went t Miami Beach, Flrida, where I stayed fr tw weeks. My friend Jhn and I flew t Miami frm New Yrk in three hurs. It was the first time fr bth f us t travel by air. We sat near the windw f the plan e and enjyed an unusual and beautiful view f the wrld. We went there because the cst was lwer. We stayed at a htel n the beach. We slept late every mrning and then had breakfast utdrs near the pl. When the weather was nt t ht, we went sightseeing in the mrning. In the afternn, we wuld g swimming in the cean, lie in the sun, r g water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing r enjyed urselves in the nightclubs. The tw weeks went by (流逝) t quickly. We were bth very srry when we had t leave.
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