广东省广州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分为 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按上以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 选择题(共 65 分)
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和 D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s first panda-themed turist train, knwn as the “Panda train” left Chengdu Railway Statin in Sichuan’s prvincial capital fr Zunyi in neighbring Cuizhu prvince n Sunday night. The train is decrated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda tys and passengers can even try panda-shaped fd. The “panda train” will start peratin n March 28. It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.
In the future, the train will perate n a number f rail lines linking Chengdu and Chngqing, Chngqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guzhu prvinces and Chngqing municipality.
Ticket ffer:
The three-day trip csts 1280 yuan, including fd, accmmdatin and entrance tickets t scenic spts in Guizhu.
Facilities:
The train, which dubles as a mbile star-rated htel, can accmmdate 252 passengers. It has a dining rm, bar, karake rm, dance hall and mahjng rm. The 12 cars have individual rms fr tw r fur passengers, 更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and shwer facilities.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game. There’s an ld jke that an airplane passenger bund fr Chengdu can sleep sundly, nly t be wken by the clicking f mahjng tiles in the city befre landing. In fact, Chengdu is better knwn fr its lve f mahjng than its ther attractins, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, accrding t an nline survey cnducted by shu.cm tw decades ag.
Bking infrmatin:
Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.
1. Wh are the intended readers f the passage?
A. Peple wh like pandas.B. Peple wh enjy travelling.
C. Peple interested in decratin.D. Peple fnd f playing mahjng.
2. What makes the train attractive fr passengers frm Sichuan?
A. The dance hall fr travelers.B. The mahjng rm n the train.
C. The beautiful giant panda images.D. The dining rm serving Sichuan cuisine.
3. Hw can peple buy tickets during the trial runs?
A. They can buy tickets in advance nline.B. They can buy tickets at the railway statin.
C. They can buy tickets in the star-rated htel.D. They can buy tickets frm Business Travel Grup.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will serve n fixed lines and custmized lines t cnnect turist attractins in Sichuan and neighbring prvinces.(它将服务于固定线路和定制线路，以连接四川及周边省份的旅游景点)”结合文章主要介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车“熊猫列车”的情况，如票价、设施和预订信息等。可推知，这篇文章的读者是喜欢旅行的人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan, whse peple are knwn fr their fndness f the game.(麻将室可能是最吸引四川旅客的地方，四川人以喜爱麻将而闻名)”可知，火车上的麻将室吸引了来自四川的乘客。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tickets are nly available in advance thrugh Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup website during the trial runs.(在试运行期间，车票只在成都铁国际商务旅行集团网站预售)”可知，试运行期间人们可以在网上提前买票。故选A。
B
Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is nt allwed, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying frm hunger leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. “We’ve never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered,” said Patrick Rse, the Executive Directr f Save the Manatee Club. “This is a necessary but temprary measure. But I believe the impact is lasting.”
The emerging plan wuld invlve feeding manatees at a Flrida Pwer & Light plant in Cape Canaveral where manatees stay in cld winter mnths because f the warm water discharge there. It wuld be an experiment invlving greens delivered in a cntrlled manner such as by a cnveyr belt. “Peple will nt be authrized t simply start thrwing fd. It’s illegal, and remains s.”
Manatees have lng struggled t survive with humans, whse activities bring many harmful effects. Hundreds f the slw-mving animals are struck by bats every year. The accidents have led t n-wake manatee znes thrughut Flrida with vilatins (违反) punishable by significant fines. Hwever, they are just respnsible fr a small part f the lss f manatees. The hunger threat has led t a recrd f 1,017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021.
This has been caused mainly by runff frm farms, urban areas and waste that prmtes algal blms (藻华). Climate change wrsening algal blms is als a factr. And it’s nt just manatees. Peple’s health can als be affected by the blms alng with the health f a range f sea creatures. Besides, there’s an ecnmic lss fr bat captains and sightseeing tur rganizers.
“Actually, saving manatees is part f saving the ecsystem. If we take care, manatees will grw well. If we dn’t, they wn’t,” Rse said. “We’re in the mst critical psitin.” Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment started t prtect them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1,000 t 8,000 by 2017 enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”.
4. What can be learned abut the plan t feed manatees?
A. It is a lng-term strategy.
B. It is carried ut acrss Flrida.
C. It is the first f its kind.
D. It is aimed at saving the ecsystem.
5. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Human activities.B. Bat accidents.
C. N-wake manatee znes.D. Significant fines.
6. Why des the authr mentin the figures in the last paragraph?
A. T prve manatees’ value in the ecsystem.
B. T explain challenges faced by manatees.
C. T encurage peple t feed manatees actively.
D. T shw the necessity f humans’ prtectins.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Wide-ranging effects f manatees’ deaths.
B. A special feeding plan fr Flrida manatees.
C. Grwing fd shrtage faced by manatees.
D. Eclgical crises caused by human activities.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是被禁止的，但佛罗里达州海牛的危险处境促使官员们考虑一项前所未有的海牛喂养计划。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“We’ve never dne such a thing with any wildlife, but the situatin has becme such an emergency that it has t be cnsidered(我们从未对任何野生动物做过这样的事情，但情况已经变得如此紧急，必须予以考虑)”可知，喂养海牛计划是同类计划中的第一个。故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。前文“Hundreds f the slw-mving animals are struck by bats every year. The accidents have led t n-wake manatee znes thrughut Flrida with vilatins (违反) punishable by significant fines.(每年有数百只行动迟缓的动物被船撞到。这些事故导致了整个佛罗里达州的无尾流海牛区，违反规定将被处以巨额罚款。) ”提到每年数百只海牛被船只撞上，最后一句“The hunger threat has led t a recrd f 1,017 manatee deaths as f Nv. 19, 2021.(截至2021年11月19日，饥饿威胁已导致创纪录的1017头海牛死亡。)”表明到2021年11月19日，已有1017只海牛被饿死，故画线词所在句表示船只事故只为海牛的死亡负一小部分责任。故they指“船只事故”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段的“ Manatees were listed as endangered when the gvernment started t prtect them in 1967. Increased prtectins helped manatee numbers increase frm arund 1,000 t 8,000 by 2017 enugh t have their psitin t be dwngraded frm “endangered” t “threatened”.(1967年政府开始保护海牛时，海牛被列为濒危动物。到2017年，增加的保护措施帮助海牛数量从大约1000头增加到8000头，足以使它们的地位从“濒危”降级为“受威胁”)”提到政府从1967年开始保护海牛，至2017年，增加的保护措施使海牛的数量从1000只左右增长到8000只，再结合Rse的话“We’re in the mst critical psitin.(我们处于最关键的位置。)”可推断，作者提到这些数据是为了支持Rse的话，表明人类采取保护措施的必要性。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Nrmally giving fd t wild animals is nt allwed, but the situatin in Flrida with ver 1,000 manatees (海牛) dying frm hunger leads fficials t cnsider a plan t feed them. (通常情况下，给野生动物喂食是不被允许的，但在佛罗里达州，超过1000头海牛死于饥饿的情况促使官员们考虑给它们喂食的计划。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍为了救助佛罗里达州挨饿的海牛，佛罗里达州推出了一项史无前例的海牛喂养计划，B项“一项针对佛罗里达州海牛的特殊喂养计划”概括了文章的主要内容。故选B。
C
With the inventin f the Internet, humanity is nw experiencing an adventure tward technlgical advancement. Nwadays, technlgy assists us with everyday tasks such as driving, grcery shpping and even dating. Technlgy is s clsely cnnected t ur lives that it’s easy t verlk ne imprtant questin: When technlgy really starts t cntrl the wrld arund us, what cmes next?
Many experts and wrkers are scared that autmatin will take jbs frm peple wh need them and give thse jbs t rbts. I understand their cncern. Hwever, if rbts are utperfrming us at ur jbs, then what d humans have left t ffer? We have the emtins and imaginatin that make us human. A machine might wrk faster than a persn, but that’s because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accmplishment f the human imaginatin. We are talented, passinate creatures, wh d nt deserve t be trapped in miserable jbs anymre!
By nw, I hpe yu’re curius t hear which ccupatins we shuld fcus n in the future. The bvius answer is jbs in technlgy and rbtics. Tech-related jbs will cntinue t be in big demand, and peple wh wrk in these fields will cntinue t becme mre imprtant. We shuld be grateful t them fr ding wrk t take us higher as a sciety. Besides, we shuld als fcus n jbs in the arts and entertainment. It may sund crazy, but what culd better reflect the creativity f the human mind than the arts? I believe technlgy has pened up ur wrld, allwing us t share ur imaginatins with everyne!
S, we must ensure that future generatins knw that we mean it when we say, “fllw yur dreams.” Welcme t the 21st century: what a time t be alive! There has never been a better time t be yurself, and I can nly see it getting even better frm here.
8. Why des the authr end paragraph 1 with a questin?
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a prblem.
C. T ask fr apprval.D. T aruse thinking.
9. What’s the authr’s attitude twards technlgical advancement?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
10. Why are art-related jbs als imprtant?
A. They have pened up ur wrld.B. They help peple realize their dreams.
C. They will be in great demand in the future.D. They can shw the innvatin f human.
11. What is the tne f the passage?
A. Narrative and serius.B. Persuasive and psitive.
C. Descriptive and critical.D. Infrmative and bjective.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是科技的进步使得机器工作代替了人类的工作，让人们对未来的工作担忧。然而，人类有情感和想象力，是机器无法替代的。因此，未来应该重视科技和机器人领域的工作，同时也应该注重艺术和娱乐领域的工作。我们应该鼓励未来的一代追求自己的梦想。现在是21世纪，是一个美好的时代，而且未来将会更加美好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“With the inventin f the Internet, humanity is nw experiencing an adventure tward technlgical advancement. Nwadays, technlgy assists us with everyday tasks such as driving, grcery shpping and even dating. Technlgy is s clsely cnnected t ur lives that it’s easy t verlk ne imprtant questin: When technlgy really starts t cntrl the wrld arund us, what cmes next? (随着互联网的发明，人类正在经历一场技术进步的冒险。如今，科技帮助我们完成日常任务，比如开车、购物甚至约会。科技与我们的生活联系如此紧密，以至于我们很容易忽视一个重要的问题：当科技真正开始控制我们周围的世界时，接下来会发生什么？)”可知，文章第一段看门见山，引出话题：科技对人类的影响。作者在第一段结尾提出一个问题，是为了引起读者的思考和注意本文要讨论的问题：当科技发展到开始控制我们周围的世界时，人类的生活会受到什么影响。通过提问，作者希望读者能够思考和思索技术对我们生活的影响，并引发对未来的思考和讨论。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A machine might wrk faster than a persn, but that’s because humans built the machines that way. That, itself, is an amazing accmplishment f the human imaginatin. We are talented, passinate creatures, wh d nt deserve t be trapped in miserable jbs anymre!(机器可能比人工作得更快，但那是因为人类就是这样建造机器的。这本身就是人类想象力的惊人成就。我们是才华横溢、充满激情的生物，我们不应该再被困在痛苦的工作中了！)”可知，作者认为人类创造了机器，人类可以控制机器，我们应该为自己创造出来的机器而感到自豪，由此可推知，作者对技术进步的态度是赞成的。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, we shuld als fcus n jbs in the arts and entertainment. It may sund crazy, but what culd better reflect the creativity f the human mind than the arts? I believe technlgy has pened up ur wrld, allwing us t share ur imaginatins with everyne! (此外，我们还应该关注艺术和娱乐方面的工作。这听起来可能很疯狂，但有什么能比艺术更能反映人类思维的创造力呢？我相信科技打开了我们的世界，让我们与大家分享我们的想象力！)”可知，与艺术相关的工作之所以重要，是因为这些工作通过科技，打开了我们的世界，展现了人类的创造力、想象力。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Nwadays, technlgy assists us with everyday tasks such as driving, grcery shpping and even dating. (如今，科技帮助我们完成日常任务，比如开车、购物甚至约会。)”，作者描述了技术的现状及其对日常生活的影响，强调了它与人类生活的密切联系，这种描述的语气有助于为随后对技术控制世界的潜在后果进行批判性分析奠定基础。第二段以批判的视角反映了作者对技术对人类就业的负面影响的担忧，并提出了关于人类在机器控制的世界中的价值和目的的问题。同时，作者强调了人类情感和想象力的重要性，并将它们与机器的效率进行了对比。这一批判性分析表明，人类具有独特的品质，不能被技术复制，应该在未来的职业中得到重视和利用。最后，作者建议关注科技和机器人领域的工作，以及艺术和娱乐领域的工作。这一批判性观点挑战了传统的工作角色观念，鼓励人们转向需要创造力和创新的领域，强调了人类想象力在技术时代蓬勃发展的潜力。故文章的基调为“Descriptive and critical(描述性和批判性)”。故选C项。
D
My first shpping in a general stre was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmther in New Yrk.
“G get them yurself” Miss Bee said, ignring the shpping list held up befre her nse. “I’m nt yur servant, s just get yurself a basket frm that pile ver there and start filing.”
It tk me three wall-t-wall searches befre I fund the first item n my list―a prk can be placed between bxes f cereal and bread. Next up was tilet paper, fund under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, fund next t the face cream. The stre was a puzzle, but it held sme surprises t. I fund a new Superman cmic behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a cuple f times a week that summer. Sme times she shrt-charged me. Other times she vercharged r sld me an ld newspaper instead f a current ne. Ging t the stre was mre like ging int battle. I left my Grandma’s huse armed with my list—memrized t the letter—and marched int Miss Bee’s like General Pattn (巴顿将军) marching int Nrth Africa.
All summer lng she fund ways t trip me up. N sner had I learned hw t prnunce bicarbnate f sda (小苏打) and memrized its lcatin n the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt fr it all ver again. By summer’s end, hwever, the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur was dne in 15 minutes.
The mrning I was t return t Brklyn, I stpped int tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). T my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I dn’t care! Each f us is put n this earth fr a reasn. I believe my jb is t teach every child I meet ten life lessns t help them. Think what yu will, but when yu get lder yu’ll be glad ur paths crssed!”
I thught the idea was absurd until ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk trubles.
“It’s t hard,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”
“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself?” I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that general stre where I had learned the hard way ttally up (结算) my bill alng with the cashier. As my daughter went back t her hmewrk, I wndered: Had Miss Bee really taught me smething all thse years ag? I tk ut sme scrap paper and started writing.
12. Why did the writer spend a lng time ding her first shpping in the general stre?
A. She was t yung t remember all the items n the list.
B. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly.
C. Her grandmther asked her t buy t many things.
D. The stre was in disrder and she was nt familiar with the shp.
13. What did the writer mean when cmparing herself t “General Pattn” in Paragraph 4?
A. She was well prepared and full f cnfidence.
B. Ging shpping in the stre was a challenge t her.
C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy.
D. Ging shpping was s fun that it was like playing a war game.
14. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 prbably suggest?
A. The writer wuld benefit frm the experience f shpping in Miss Bee’s.
B. The writer wuld find shpping in Miss Bee’s stre very interesting.
C. The writer wuld be happy t meet Miss Bee again later in life.
D. The writer wuld realize that Miss Bee culd becme her friend.
15. At the end f the stry, the writer might write dwn the fllwing EXCEPT .
A. Dn’t be s quick t judge ther peple
B. The best teacher isn’t nly in schl
C. Stick t yur dream whatever happens
D. Things can be learned in daily rutines
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It tk me three wall-t-wall searches befre I fund the first item n my list―a prk can be placed between bxes f cereal and bread. Next up was tilet paper, fund under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, fund next t the face cream. The stre was a puzzle, but it held sme surprises t. I fund a new Superman cmic behind the peanut butter. (我搜索了三个墙，我发现第一个物品在我的清单上——猪肉可以放在麦片和面包盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有邦迪广告，在面霜旁边找到的。商店是一个谜，但它也有一些惊喜。我在花生酱后面发现了一本新的超人漫画。)”可推知，这家商店杂乱无章，作者对这家商店不熟悉，这使得作者花了很长时间在杂货店里购物，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ging t the stre was mre like ging int battle. I left my Grandma’s huse armed with my list—memrized t the letter—and marched int Miss Bee’s like General Pattn (巴顿将军) marching int Nrth Africa. (去商店更像是去打仗。我离开奶奶家的时候，手里拿着我的名单——一字不差地背下来——然后像巴顿将军（General Pattn）进军北非一样，大步走进比小姐家。)”可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比成General Pattn进军北非打仗一样，由此可推知，去商店购物对于作者来说并不是件简单的事，即去商店购物对作者来说是个挑战。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子前文“T my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I dn’t care! Each f us is put n this earth fr a reasn. I believe my jb is t teach every child I meet ten life lessns t help them. (令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。“好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。)”和划线句子“Think what yu will, but when yu get lder yu’ll be glad ur paths crssed!” (随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”)”可知，Miss Bee认为，每个人来到世界都是有原因的，她的工作就是教会她遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程，以此来帮助他们。由此可推知，Miss Bee说“随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”这句话是在表明作者将从她身上学到一些东西，即受益，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“T my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I dn’t care! Each f us is put n this earth fr a reasn. I believe my jb is t teach every child I meet ten life lessns t help them. Think what yu will, but when yu get lder yu’ll be glad ur paths crssed!” (令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。“好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”)”和最后一段中“Suddenly, I was back at that general stre where I had learned the hard way ttally up (结算) my bill alng with the cashier. (突然，我又回想起了那家杂货店，在那里我学到了一条艰难的道路，那就是和收银员一起把账单全部结清。)”可知，小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西，由此可知，作者接下来可能会写Miss Bee教会她的一些东西，A“别这么快就评判别人”，B项“ 最好的老师不仅仅是在学校”和D项“在日常生活中可以学习一些东西”符合，C项“无论发生什么，都要坚持你的梦想”不符合，文章没有提到梦想，故选C。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great Reasns t Earn a Psychlgy (心理学) Degree
Can yu guess which cllege majr is ne f the mst ppular amng undergraduate students all ver the wrld? The answer: Psychlgy! A psychlgy degree nt nly ffers students the pprtunity fr persnal grwth, but als pens up a huge range and variety f career pprtunities. ____16____.
____17____.
Have yu ever wndered why peple behave in certain ways? Or maybe yu've always wanted t learn mre abut yur wn mind, emtins, and actins? Earning a degree in psychlgy is an excellent way t gain a greater understanding f peple.
Find a jb that’s in demand.
The demand fr psychlgical services in schls, hspitals and scial services agencies is expected t fuel a psitive jb utlk fr trained prfessinals.____18____, btaining a graduate degree and getting pstdctral wrk experience may give yu an extra cmpetitive edge.
Make a difference in peple’s lives.
If yu've ever dreamed f making a real difference in ther peple's lives, earning a psychlgy degree can be an effective way t achieve that gal. Psychlgists and cmmunity services wrkers devte their time and energy t helping peple vercme difficulties, increase their well-being, and realize their full ptential.____19____, it can als be very fulfilling.
Study a tpic yu lve.
The best pssible reasn t earn a degree in psychlgy is simply a lve fr the subject matter.____20____, enjy discussing psychlgy tpics, and spend yur free time brwsing psychlgy websites, then chances are gd that earning a psychlgy degree is the right chice.
A. Learn mre abut yurself and thers
B. Emplyers highly prize the skill is f psychlgy
C. Let’s imagine that yu have strng interest in psychlgy
D. If yu want t wrk in a jb directly related t psychlgy
E. If yu lk frward t ging t yur psychlgy curses
F. While this type f wrk can be emtinally demanding and stressful at times
G. Read n fr sme things that earning a psychlgy degree will allw yu t d
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了心理学是全世界本科生最受欢迎的专业之一。一个心理学学位，不仅为学生提供个人发展的机会，同时也提供了更广泛和多样的就业机会。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A psychlgy degree nt nly ffers students the pprtunity fr persnal grwth, but als pens up a huge range and variety f career pprtunities.(心理学学位不仅为学生提供了个人成长的机会，而且也打开了一个巨大的范围和各种各样的职业机会。)”和下文的段落小标题可知，空处承上启下，说明继续阅读获得心理学学位可以让你做的几件事。G项：Read n fr sme things that earning a psychlgy degree will allw yu t d(继续读下去，你会发现获得心理学学位可以让你做一些事情)符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Have yu ever wndered why peple behave in certain ways? Or maybe yu've always wanted t learn mre abut yur wn mind, emtins, and actins? Earning a degree in psychlgy is an excellent way t gain a greater understanding f peple.( 你有没有想过为什么人们会有这样的行为？或者也许你一直想更多地了解自己的思想、情感和行为？获得心理学学位是更好地了解人的一个好方法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了获得心理学学位是深入了解他人的绝佳方式，能帮助人们多了解自己和他人。A项：Learn mre abut yurself and thers(多了解自己和他人)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“btaining a graduate degree and getting pstdctral wrk experience may give yu an extra cmpetitive edge.(获得一个研究生学位和博士后工作经验可能会给你额外的竞争优势。)”可知，空处说明从事与心理学相关的工作，获得一个研究生学位和博士后工作经验是能获得优势的条件。D项：If yu want t wrk in a jb directly related t psychlgy(如果你想从事与心理学直接相关的工作)符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Psychlgists and cmmunity services wrkers devte their time and energy t helping peple vercme difficulties, increase their well-being, and realize their full ptential.( 心理学家和社区服务工作者将他们的时间和精力投入到帮助人们克服困难，提高他们的幸福感，并实现他们的全部潜力。)”和下文“it can als be very fulfilling.(它也可以是非常令人满足的。)”可知，上文提到心理学家和社区服务工作者将他们的时间和精力投入到帮助人们克服困难、增加幸福感和发挥其全部潜力上，下文提到但它也可能非常令人满意，空处承上启下。F项：While this type f wrk can be emtinally demanding and stressful at times(虽然这类工作有时会在情感上要求很高，而且压力很大)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The best pssible reasn t earn a degree in psychlgy is simply a lve fr the subject matter.(获得心理学学位最可能的理由就是对该学科的热爱。)”和下文“enjy discussing psychlgy tpics, and spend yur free time brwsing psychlgy websites, then chances are gd that earning a psychlgy degree is the right chice.(喜欢讨论心理学话题，花你的空闲时间浏览心理学网站，那么获得心理学学位是正确的选择。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明期待上心理学的课程，这是热爱心理学的前提条件。E项：If yu lk frward t ging t yur psychlgy curses(如果你想上心理学课的话)符合语境。故选E。
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rbert was a librarian. The minute Rbert met Elizabeth, he fell in lve with her at first sight. Afterwards, he never_____21_____t keep in tuch with her. Besides, he wrte many_____22_____relevant t her, emphasizing his lve. Finally, Elizabeth was mved and married him.
One year later, Rbert fund his bdy was_____23_____with n warning. In the hspital, the dctr said he had a(n)_____24_____illness and this cancer culd be cured if_____25_____at the very beginning. As a result, Rbert____26____he wuld nt live much lnger. Nevertheless, Elizabeth_____27_____persuaded him t accept rather than resist it. She_____28_____they live a peaceful rural life, which Rbert didn’t ppse.
Elizabeth had t make her new hme smart because she had t carry n her career. In her____29____, this hme made things available t Rbert.
By artificial intelligence, Rbert culd use remte innvative cntrls t_____30_____the lights and air cnditiners. It can even frecast ptential electrical wiring_____31_____and autmatically stp it frm catching fire.
With nthing t d Rbert ccupied himself_____32_____a nvel. It_____33_____his life with his fantasies. Therefre, this daily rutine mde made Rbert cnfident f his____34____. It tk him ne year t finish his nvel. With the nvel published and his cnditin imprved, Elizabeth was finally____35____.
21. A. determinedB. intendedC. ceasedD. banned
22. A. essaysB. theriesC. clumnsD. substances
23. A. superbB. abnrmalC. extrardinaryD. efficient
24. A. visibleB. distinctC. rareD. critical
25. A. encunteredB. defeatedC. detectedD. ignred
26. A. predictedB. displayedC. arguedD. blessed
27. A. apparentlyB. repeatedlyC. accuratelyD. abslutely
28. A. maintainedB. stressedC. judgedD. suggested
29. A. territryB. ruteC. absenceD. bjective
30. A. switch ffB. take ffC. give ffD. g ff
31. A. prpertyB. patentC. deviceD. leak
32. A. fundingB. writingC. draftingD. evaluating
33. A. cmbinedB. adptedC. inferredD. stretched
34. A. securityB. clneC. prspectD. structure
35. A. scaredB. relievedC. amusedD. adrable
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rbert和Elizabeth结婚后，Rbert生病了，在Elizabeth的鼓励和照顾下，他重拾信心，在家写了一部小说并发表。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他就一直和她保持联系。A. determined决定；B. intended打算；C. ceased停止；D. banned禁止。根据前文“he fell in lve with her at first sight.”以及后文“Besides, he wrte many _____2_____ relevant t her,”可知，Rbert第一眼就爱上了Elizabeth，Rbert给Elizabeth写了很多情诗，与她保持联系。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还写了很多关于她的文章（情诗），强调他对她的爱。A. essays随笔，短文；B. theries理论；C. clumns专栏；D. substances物质。根据“emphasizing his lve”可知，Rbert写了很多文章对Elizabeth表达爱意。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Rbert毫无征兆地发现自己的身体异常。A. superb极好的；B. abnrmal异常的；C. extrardinary非凡的；D. efficient高效的。根据“In the hspital”可知，Rbert发现自己的身体出现了异常。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，医生说他得了重病，如果一开始就发现，这种癌症是可以治愈的。A. visible可见的；B. distinct明显的；C. rare罕见的；D. critical严重的。根据“this cancer”可知，Rbert得了严重的疾病。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encuntered遭遇；B. defeated战胜；C. detected检测，发现；D. ignred忽略。根据“this cancer culd be cured”可知，如果这个癌症一开始被发现的话，会被治愈的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，Rbert预言他活不了多久了。A. predicted预测；B. displayed展示；C. argued争论；D. blessed祝福。根据“the dctr said he had a(n) _____4_____ illness”以及“he wuld nt live much lnger.”可知，Rbert得了癌症，预测自己活不了多久。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Elizabeth一再劝说他接受而不是抗拒。A. apparently显然地；B. repeatedly反复地；C. accurately准确地；D. abslutely绝对地。根据“persuaded him”可知，妻子Elizabeth不断地劝说Rbert接受现实。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议他们过平静的乡村生活，Rbert没有反对。A. maintained保持；B. stressed强调；C. judged判断；D. suggested建议。根据“they live a peaceful rural life”可知，Elizabeth一直说服Rbert接受自己患病的事情，故此处指Elizabeth建议去乡村过平静的生活。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她不在的时候，这个家给Rbert提供了他一个人在家时所需的一切。A. territry领土；B. rute路线；C. absence缺席；D. bjective目标。根据后文“because she had t carry n her career.”可知，在妻子Elizabeth要去上班，所以不在家的时候，Elizabeth为Rbert提供了他一个人在家时所需的一切。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过人工智能，Rbert可以使用远程创新控制来关闭灯和空调。A. switch ff关闭；B. take ff起飞；C. give ff释放；D. g ff爆炸。根据“the lights and air cnditiners”可知，此处指出Rbert可以通过远程创新即人工智能来控制关闭灯和空调。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可以预测潜在的电线漏电，并自动阻止它着火。A. prperty财产；B. patent专利；C. device设备；D. leak泄漏、漏电。根据前文“frecast ptential electrical wiring”以及后文的“autmatically stp it frm catching fire”可知，人工智能可以预测潜在的电线漏电。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rbert无事可做，就专心写小说。A. funding创办；B. writing写作；C. drafting起草；D. evaluating评估。根据后文“It tk him ne year t finish his nvel.”可知，Rbert没事可做于是专心创作小说。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把他的生活和他的憧憬结合在一起。A. cmbined结合；B. adpted采用；C. inferred推断；D. stretched 拉伸。根据后文“his life with his fantasies”可知，Rbert创作的小说结合了自己的实际生活以及自己的憧憬。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这种日常模式使Rbert对自己的前景充满信心。A. security安全；B. clne克隆；C. prspect前景；D. structure结构。根据“With nthing t d, Rbert ccupied himself _____12_____ a nvel.”可知，Rbert无事可做开始创作小说，这种日常模式让Rbert对自己的未来充满了信心。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着小说的出版和病情的好转，Elizabeth终于松了一口气。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. adrable可爱的。根据“his cnditin imprved”可知，随着小说的出版，Rbert的病情好转了这让妻子得以宽慰。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(共 65 分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Accident
It was a dark and strmy night when Tm, my neighbr, had his car accident. He was driving hme frm wrk when suddenly, a lud nise ____36____ (hear) as his car hit a large pthle. Tm’s car spun ut f cntrl and crashed int a nearby tree. Frtunately, ____37____ (wear) his seatbelt, he wasn’t seriusly injured.
Irnically, the accident happened n the same street ____38____ I had learned t drive. I had been nervus ever since, but Tm’s experience nly made me mre anxius. It was ____39____ reminder f hw quickly things can change in life. It was nt until the plice arrived at the scene shrtly after the accident ____40____ they learned abut the cause — the pthle was due t ____41____ (lack) timely care. In the days that fllwed, Tm culdn’t stp thinking abut the accident. He culdn’t believe hw ____42____ (simple) it had changed his life.
The accident is a scary experience fr Tm, ____43____ it teaches him an imprtant lessn that life is ____44____ (predict). Frm then n he ____45____ (becme) mre careful and respnsible. In cnclusin, we can prevent accidents frm happening and ensure ur wn safety and the safety f thers.
【答案】36. was heard
37. having wrn
38. where 39. a
40. that 41. lacking
42. simply 43. but
44. unpredictable
45. became
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个夜晚作者邻居Tm发生的交通事故。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：他下班开车回家时，突然听到一声巨响，他的车撞上了一个大坑洞。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，主语a lud nise与谓语动词hear为被动关系，再由后文his car hit a large pthle可知，这里时态也应用一般过去时，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was heard。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他系好了安全带，伤势并不严重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he与非谓语动词wear为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作状语，且wear his seatbelt这动作明显发生在谓语动词前，所以这里应用现在分词完成式having dne结构。故填having wrn。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，事故发生在我学开车的同一条街上。分析句子可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词为street ，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这提醒我们，生活中的事情变化有多快。分析句子可知，这里泛指“一个提醒”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且reminder为辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：直到事故发生后不久警察赶到现场，他们才知道原因——坑洞是由于缺乏及时的护理。分析句子可知，这里考查It is/was nt until +被强调部分+ that ... 的强调句型，表“直到……才”。故填that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：直到事故发生后不久警察赶到现场，他们才知道原因——坑洞是由于缺乏及时护理。due t表“由于”，其中t为介词，lack应用动名词形式作宾语。故填lacking。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他简直不敢相信这件事轻易地改变了他的生活。分析句子可知，此空应填副词simply作状语，修饰谓语动词change。故填simply。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这次事故对汤姆来说是一次可怕的经历，但它教会了他一个重要的教训，那就是生活是不可预测的。分析句子可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次事故对汤姆来说是一次可怕的经历，但它教会了他一个重要的教训，那就是生活是不可预测的。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，再由句意可知，应填故填unpredictable，表“不可预测的”，符合句意。unpredictable。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，他变得更加谨慎和负责。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且由Frm then n可知，时态一般用一般过去时。故填became。
第三部分 写作 (共四节，满分 50 分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请用选修一第二、三单元生词表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
46. His ________ (没完没了) jking was beginning t anny her.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnstant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他没完没了的开玩笑，开始惹她生气了。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，cnstant意为“没完没了的”。故填cnstant。
47. An ________ (节能的) bulb may lighten the lad f pwer statins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一种节能的灯泡可能减轻电站的负荷。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“节能的”用efficient。故填efficient。
48. ___________ (令人难以置信) , she had n idea what was ging n. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Incredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，她完全不知道发生了什么。根据汉语提示可知应填副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。
49. Mr. Williams is a cnservative wh ________ (提倡) fewer gvernment cntrls n business. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】advcates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Williams是一位保守派，他主张政府减少对商业的控制。根据中文提示可知，表示“提倡”可用动词advcate，在从句中作谓语，且从句中主语wh指代a cnservative，为第三人称单数，再由主句可知，这里的时态也应用一般现在时。故填advcates。
50. My jb as a ________ (记者) is t expse the truth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 jurnalist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名记者，我的工作就是揭露真相。根据中文提示可知，表示“记者”可用jurnalist，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式。故填jurnalist。
51. We recrd ur thughts, emtins, likes and dislikes n Facebk; we share ur plitical views, scial ________ (偏好) and plans. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferences
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在脸书上记录自己的想法、情绪、好恶；我们分享政治观点、社会偏好和计划。根据中文提示可知，表示“偏好”可用preference，为可数名词，且由and后plans可知，这里也应用复数形式，在本句中作share的宾语。故填preferences。
52. _____ (使融合) the kids with the cmmunity as well as finding them a rle, is essential. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】Integrating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：让孩子融入社区，并为他们找到一个角色，是很有必要的。根据中文提示，应是动词integrate；分析句子结构， 所填词在句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语。 故填Integrating。
53. I sleep less than six hurs a night and the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney, but the happiness and satisfactin I feel is ________ (值得) enugh. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rewarding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我每晚睡不到六个小时，这份工作没有假期，也没有多少钱，但我感到快乐和满足已经足够了。根据中文提示可知，表示“值得”可用rewarding，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填rewarding。
54. Passengers are ________ (禁止) frm smking in the bus. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prhibited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：公共汽车上禁止乘客吸烟。根据中文提示可知，表示“禁止”应用prhibit，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且由are以及句意可知，这里应用被动语态，所以应填过去分词形式。故填prhibited。
55. A ________ (精彩) eight-minute shw n Beijing was staged at the clsing ceremny f the 2018 Winter Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】splendid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在2018年冬奥会闭幕式上，一场精彩的8分钟节目在北京上演。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，表示“精彩的”用splendid。故填splendid。
第二节 完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
56. 公司正呼吁大家节约水电。
The cmpany is _____________ _____________ everyne t save pwer and water.
【答案】 ①. appealing ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。表示“呼吁”用appeal t。根据句意，句中动作表示现在正在发生，故使用现在进行时；分析句子，设空处使用动词的现在分词与空前的is构成现在进行时。故填appealing t。
57. 虽然她早年就创办了公司，但她创大部分原因并不是受利益驱使。
Althugh she funded her cmpany _____________ _____________ in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit.
【答案】 ①. early
②. n
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。根据汉语提示，表示“在早期”用early n，作状语。故填early n。
58. 在这层意义上，我们已经前所未有地把该病毒逼到了绝境。
_____________ _____________ _____________, we have the virus crnered as never befre.
【答案】 ①. In ②. this ③. sense
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“在这层意义上”可用短语in this sense，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In this sense。
59. 我是在马德里旅游时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。
I met him when I traveled in Madrid, and I ________ _________ _________ ________ with him ever since.
【答案】 ①. have
②. kept/stayed
③. in ④. tuch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“保持着联系”应用动词短语keep/stay in tuch with，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“ever since”可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为I，结合主谓一致，故填①have②kept/stayed③in ④tuch。
60. 成功最简单的定义就是着手去做一件事，并成功地完成它。
The simplest definitin f success is t ________ _________ t d smething and t succeed in ding it.
【答案】 ①. set ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“着手”可用动词短语set ut，与前面的t构成不定式，在本句中作表语。故填set ut。
61. 与一些欧洲国家不同，一个身强力壮的移民要靠政府供养是极其困难的。
Unlike in sme Eurpean cuntries, it is extremely hard fr an able-bdied immigrant t _____________ _____________ the state.
【答案】 ①. live
②. ff
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“靠……供养”可用动词短语live ff，与前面t构成不定式，在本句中作真正的主语。故填live ff。
62. 在日常生活中也用得着数学原则，如购物、烹饪和储蓄。
Math principles can be applied t _____________ _____________ such as shpping, cking and saving.
【答案】 ①. daily
②. life
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“日常生活”可用daily life，为名词短语，作介词后宾语。故填daily life。
63. 他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。
His sudden death turned her wrld _____________ _____________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. mess
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“乱套了”可用介词短语in mess，在本句中作宾补。故填in mess。
64. 他工作到最后一刻才完成了这个项目。
He wrked _____________ _____________ the last minute t finish the prject.
【答案】 ①. up ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“（时间上）一直到”应用up t，为固定搭配，与后面名词构成介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填up t。
65. 照片和视频能随时拍随时分享。
Phts and vides can be sht and shared ___________ ____________ ___________.
【答案】 ①. n ②. the ③. mve
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子，表示“在行进中，在活动中，随时”用介词短语n the mve，作状语。故填n the mve。
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
请用选修一第一至三单元的语法知识完成下列句子，无提示词只填一个单词，有提示词可能不止一个单词。
66. Attentin, please! It will be ten days _________ yu take the end-f-term examinatins and yu must cmbine hard wrk with a gd rest.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】befre
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：请注意！离你参加期末考试还有十天，你必须努力工作，好好休息。分析句子可知，这里考查it + will be + 时间段 + befre等表示“在……之后……才”,为固定句型。故填befre。
67. Lk, a grup f students are playing the vilin there, in frnt f _________ stands their teacher as the cnductr. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看，一群学生在那里拉小提琴，他们的老师站在他们面前当指挥。分析句子可知，这里考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为a grup f students，为人，作从句介词后宾语，所以应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
68. He hurried t the airprt, nly __________(find) the plane had taken ff.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。nly t d为固定短语，意为“结果却……”，即表示与句子谓语动作的目的相反的结果，使用不定式结构作状语，此处表示“匆匆赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了”。故填t find。
69. __________(examine) twice a year, whether it is a car r a bus r a truck, is the rule that every driver must bey in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Being examined
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是汽车，公交车还是卡车，两年被检查一次是这个城市里所以的司机都要遵守的规则。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处缺少主语，故使用动名词作主语。同时it与examine之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的一般被动式作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Being examined。
70. He __________(wait) fr yu at Rm 202 at 3pm next Wednesdays and Fridays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be waiting
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他将在下周三和周五下午3点在202房间等你。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中的at 3pm next Wednesdays and Fridays表示动作发生在将来的某一个时刻，故使用将来进行时。故填will be waiting。
第三节读后续写(满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping when she thught f the sclding frm her mther. Having wandered in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat. She std beside a stand fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes…but I dn’t have mney n me,” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” said the man. “Cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck; she remembered Mther’s familiar face and weathered(沧桑的) hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel grateful, but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
Paragraph 1：
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Nearing the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. When she kncked at the dr, she fund the dr was lcked and her mther was nt in. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse. “Where culd my mther be?” she wndered. “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene f the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness t her mther. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face f her mther. “Here yu cme! I’ve been lking fr yu,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny culdn’t help thrwing herself int her mther’s arms. “Mum, I’m s srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.” She expressed her sincere aplgy and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mther smiled, patting her back gently.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个充满教育意义的故事。Jenny因和母亲争吵而负气离家，在街上得到陌生的面店老板赠予的面条而心生感激，在面店老板的提醒下，她终于认识到了母亲的伟大。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Jenny走到门口，深深地吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny到家门口后的情景，以及她的所思所想。
②由第二段首句内容“一个在她头发上的温柔的抚摸拉回了她的思绪”可知，本段可描写她意识到自己的错误，给妈妈道歉，并表示感激。
2.续写线索：门口犹豫——母亲迎接Jenny回家——陷入沉思——Jenny道歉——母女和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭：tears rlled dwn her cheeks/was in tears/had tears in her eyes
②寻找：lk fr/seek/search
③抬头：raise ne's head /lk up
情绪类
①表示关心：shw any care/ shw cncern fr sb/ express cncern
②担心的：wrried/anxius/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tired and sad, she sat dwn in frnt f the huse.（形容词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Realizing that all the sclding frm her mther was due t the fact that her mther really cared a lt abut her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began t rll dwn her cheeks.（现在分词作状语，第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型3]. I'm srry and thank yu fr all yu have dne fr me.（使用了定语从句）