广东省广州市白云区永平片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份广东省广州市白云区永平片2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷+，共27页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）One sunny Mnday，I decided t g fr a walk with my husband.I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day.It was a birthday gift frm my （1） grandmther.
As we were walking in the park，I unintentinally （无意地） lked dwn at my hand and （2） the diamnd n my ring was missing.I was really wrried，s I went back t lk fr （3） .I knew hw small the chance f finding it was，but I still wanted （4） a try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund，I ran int（撞到） an ld gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter，lve？"he asked （5） .
"Srry that I ran int yu，"I said."But I lst smething.I'm really （6） ."I explained abut the missing diamnd.
"That's nt ging t be easy t find it，"he said."（7） ，lve，I take a walk here every day.I （8） my eyes pen fr it."
I thanked him，expecting （9） .A few days later，my husband and I met （10） ld man again in the park.
"Guess what，"he said."I fund yur diamnd !"
When the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me，I thught I was the （11） persn in the wrld.The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd r sld it，as it's wrth ten （12） dllars.But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man，I'll spend mre time （13） t d smething equally nice fr ther peple.All I have t d is t lk （14） my ring and remind（提醒） （15） that there are still kind and generus suls ut there.
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）A yung wman in her 20s was sitting n the train，next t her mther.They bth lked tired （2） excited.
The yung wman was lking ut f the train's windw.Suddenly，she shuted，"Mm3） that everyne n the train heard.
Mm smiled.But a yung cuple sitting nearby （4） the yung wman's childish behavir（行为） with pity."Pr yung wman.There must be smething wrng with her （5） ，"they thught.
A while later，the yung wman （6） again，"Mm，lk!The cluds are running with us!"
Mm smiled again.And she seemed very happy with the yung wman's wrds.
（7） ，the cuple culdn't help asking the ld wman，"Srry that we have t ffend（冒犯）
The ld wman smiled and said，"In fact，we have just cme frm the （8） ."
"Then yu shuld g t （9） hspital.Because it seems that yur daughter's situatin desn't imprve，" said ne f them.They felt s （10） fr the ld wman.
"N，in fact，I am very （11） with the treatment（治疗），"said the mther."My daughter was blind frm birth.Tday，she is seeing the wrld fr the first time."
Every single persn has a stry.Dn't judge peple befre yu truly knw them.The truth might surprise yu.
三 阅读 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（8分）①Can animals talk？It is true that they are nt able t use wrds like urs，but mst f them can talk in their wn way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased，hw des she shw it？She purrs，and this is her way f saying."I am quite happy nw."If she is unhappy，r hungry，she mews.If she is angry（对待）in a way she des nt like，her tail ges straight up in the air
③If yur dg is pleased，he puts back his ears，waves his tail，he grwls （咆哮） ，puts up his tail and the hair alng his back and neck，walks arund slwly，I have a mind t bite yu."
④When a hen sees a dg cming near her chickens，have yu nt nticed hw she waves her wings，raises her tail，r I will peck yu with my hard beak（喙）."If she sees a hawk，and her chickens at nce run away and hide themselves.They understand their mther t say."Quick，get ut f sight，she makes anther kind f nise.The chickens knw quite well what it means，and run at nce t share the fd their mther has fund fr them.
⑤In such ways as these，animals make themselves understd almst as well as if they culd talk like humans.They tell their feelings t ne anther by acts and by sunds just as we d by wrds.
（12）A cat's tail ges straight up in the air when .
A．she is treated in a way she dislikes
B．she is hungry r in pain
C．she is happy and pleased
D．she is interested in smething
（13）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．A dg puts back his ears and waves his tail t shw he is angry.
B．A dg always cmes near the hen t bite the chickens when he is happy.
C．The hen knws her chickens quite well and run t share the fd with them.
D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
（14）Hw is the passage rganized？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（15）What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage？
A．Teach us t talk like animals.
B．Intrduce hw animals make themselves understd.
C．Tell us that animals can talk like humans.
D．Ask us t be friendly t animals.
（8分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin，they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it
"Yu have begun t learn，" the expert said with a smile.
（16）Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything？
A．Fr three days.
B．Fr five days.
C．Fr seven days.
D．Fr half a mnth.
（17）Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？
A．It was a way f learning.
B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.
D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（18）Hw did the yung man's feeling change？
A．wrried → unhappy → nervus.
B．wrried → nervus → unhappy.
C．excited → nervus → wrried.
D．excited → unhappy → surprised.
（19）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A．A real expert n gems.
B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience.
D．The secret t learning quickly.
（8分）Since last year，shrt vides have becme ppular nline.Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides.A vide uaually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes.It shws peple's daily activities like cking
Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.
The vides let teenagers see a lt f funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like t share the fun things they d with thers as well.Fr example，a student named Xiaqianyu has shared vides abut her dancing.They make her win many fans.
Hwever，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad things frm them.
T slve these prblems，Tik Tk added a new functin in April.The app wn't wrk if smene uses it fr ver tw hurs a day.In the same mnth，the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps and take ut harmful vides.The apps have been checked and cntrlled mre strictly since then
（20）Accrding t the article，what can peple d n ppular vide apps？
A．Ck，exercise，sing and dance.
B．Make mney and attract a lt f fans.
C．Create sme funny vides and share them.
D．Study nline and learn smething useful.
（21）Hw many percentages f junir high schl students haven't shared their wn vides n Tik Tk？
A．Abut 47%.
B．Less than 50%.
C．Abut 53%.
D．97%.
（22）What des the underlined wrd "apprpriate " in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．Right.
B．Exciting.
C．New.
D．Safe.
（23）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．The persn wh makes the ppular vides.
B．Discussin abut ppular shrt vide apps .
C．The reasns why vide apps becme ppular.
D．Hw t use vide apps in a right way.
（6分）AI（人工智能） makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see sme amazing AIs.
（24）Xiaice can d the fllwing things EXCEPT .
A．ging ut t play with yu
B．talking with yu if yu feel lnely
C．being yur friend
D．singing，writing pems and telling stries
（25）What can we knw abut the painting？
A．Vincent Van Ggh painted it.
B．It was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it.
D．It is the mst ppular painting in the wrld.
（26）This passage is prbably frm .
A．a travel guide
B．a stry bk
C．a schl reprt
D．a science magazine
四 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（5分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. （1） .
Abut 2，500 years age，peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten. （2） .Als， "L" means fifty， "C" means ne hundred（3） .Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write. （4） In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. （5） .S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
五 语篇填词 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
28．（5分）The Internet is widely used in ur daily life.Nw China has mre than 1 billin Internet users.This is the largest （1）n f users in the wrld.Tday，66% f Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s abut 13 hurs n the Internet every week.
One f the main reasns why teenagers surf the Internet is t search fr infrmatin.It can help students with their hmewrk and widen their knwledge.There is a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet.Sme helpful lessns abut different subjects like science and histry n the Internet are （3）p .Many students like them and learn a lt frm them.In （4）a ，students can use the Internet t keep in （5）t with friends wh live far away frm them.
六 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
29．（2分）我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖.
I in the running game.
30．（2分）我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。
I my gld medal t my mther as a gift.
31．（2分）我妈妈还不知道这份惊喜。
My mum the surprise.
32．（2分）我妈妈出生于 1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。
My mther Nvember 7th，1979 and it is her birthday tday.
33．（2分）她将感到多么惊喜啊！
she will feel!
七 书面表达
34．（15分）你发明了一款超级书包，现在要去参加科技节设计大赛，需要向评委做相关介绍。请你写一篇介绍稿，可适当拓展：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My inventin—a super schlbag
Hell，everyne.I'd like t intrduce my inventin.
_______
I hpe yu will like my inventin.Thank yu.
参考答案与试题解析
一 语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）One sunny Mnday，I decided t g fr a walk with my husband.I was wearing a special diamnd ring that day.It was a birthday gift frm my （1） C grandmther.
As we were walking in the park，I unintentinally （无意地） lked dwn at my hand and （2） B the diamnd n my ring was missing.I was really wrried，s I went back t lk fr （3） A .I knew hw small the chance f finding it was，but I still wanted （4） C a try.
As I was fixing my eyes n the grund，I ran int（撞到） an ld gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter，lve？"he asked （5） D .
"Srry that I ran int yu，"I said."But I lst smething.I'm really （6） A ."I explained abut the missing diamnd.
"That's nt ging t be easy t find it，"he said."（7） C ，lve，I take a walk here every day.I （8） D my eyes pen fr it."
I thanked him，expecting （9） B .A few days later，my husband and I met （10） A ld man again in the park.
"Guess what，"he said."I fund yur diamnd !"
When the gentleman handed the diamnd back t me，I thught I was the （11） D persn in the wrld.The ld man culd have easily kept the diamnd r sld it，as it's wrth ten （12） A dllars.But he didn't.
Nw thanks t this man，I'll spend mre time （13） B t d smething equally nice fr ther peple.All I have t d is t lk （14） A my ring and remind（提醒） （15） D that there are still kind and generus suls ut there.
【分析】主要写了女主人公在公园散步时不小心丢失了一枚特别的钻戒，她回去寻找并遇到了一位老绅士，老绅士答应帮她寻找，并最终在几天后找到了钻戒。老绅士的善举让女主人公感到世界上还是有善良和慷慨的人。她决定要学习这位老绅士，去做一些同样善良的事情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：这是我90岁的祖母送给我的生日礼物，year为years；C.90岁的；D.90岁，years为单数，这里用90﹣year﹣ld作定语。
（2）考查一般过去时。句意：当我们在公园里散步时，发现戒指上的钻石不见了，为动词原形，为动词过去式，用于现在完成时中，用于一般将来时 dwn可知，故用find的过去式fund。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我真的很担心。A.它；B.它的；C.它是，为反身代词 diamnd my was ，所以我回去找它。故选A。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我知道找到它的机会有多小。A.有；B.有；C.有；D.有。want t d sth"想要做某事"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意："怎么了？"他友好地地问道，为形容词，为形容词比较级，为形容词最高级，为副词，可知这里用副词nicely修饰动词。
（6）考查形容词。句意：真的很担心，修饰人，修饰物，为动词的第三人称单数形式，为动词原形，可知这里修饰人。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：然而，我每天都在这里散步；B.所以；D.但是 nt t easy find ，可知，后有逗号。故选C。
（8）考查一般将来时。句意：我会睁大眼睛的，为动词原形，为动词过去式，用于现在进行时，用于一般将来时，可知时态为一般将来时。故选D。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：我向他道谢。A.任何东西；C.每一件事情。根据I hw the f it ，但什么也没指望。
（10）考查冠词。句意：几天后。A.这，表示特指，为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据I int（撞到） ld by ，我和丈夫在公园里又见到了那位老人。故选A。
（11）考查形容词最高级。句意：当那位先生把钻石还给我时。A.幸运的；B.幸运地；C.更幸运的；D.最幸运的。根据定冠词the和名词persn。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：这位老人本可以很容易地保留或卖掉这颗钻石。A.千；B.千；C.表示错误。ten thusand"一万"。
（13）考查动名词。句意：现在多亏了这个人。A.尝试；B.尝试；C.尝试；D.尝试。spend time ding sth"花时间做某事"。故选B。
（14）考查短语。句意：我所要做的就是看着我的戒指。A.lk at"看"；C.lk ut"小心"。根据my （我的戒指）可知。故选A。
（15）考查反身代词。句意：我所要做的就是看着我的戒指。A.我；B.我的；C.我的；D.我自己。根据主语I和句意。提醒自己还有善良和慷慨的灵魂。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分）A yung wman in her 20s was sitting n the train，next t her mther.They bth lked tired （2） A excited.
The yung wman was lking ut f the train's windw.Suddenly，she shuted，"Mm3） C that everyne n the train heard.
Mm smiled.But a yung cuple sitting nearby （4） B the yung wman's childish behavir（行为） with pity."Pr yung wman.There must be smething wrng with her （5） B ，"they thught.
A while later，the yung wman （6） C again，"Mm，lk!The cluds are running with us!"
Mm smiled again.And she seemed very happy with the yung wman's wrds.
（7） A ，the cuple culdn't help asking the ld wman，"Srry that we have t ffend（冒犯）
The ld wman smiled and said，"In fact，we have just cme frm the （8） D ."
"Then yu shuld g t （9） C hspital.Because it seems that yur daughter's situatin desn't imprve，" said ne f them.They felt s （10） B fr the ld wman.
"N，in fact，I am very （11） C with the treatment（治疗），"said the mther."My daughter was blind frm birth.Tday，she is seeing the wrld fr the first time."
Every single persn has a stry.Dn't judge peple befre yu truly knw them.The truth might surprise yu.
【分析】一位20多岁的年轻女子和她的母亲坐在火车上，她们看起来既疲惫又兴奋。年轻女子望着窗外，突然大声喊道："妈妈，看！树在我们身后！"母亲微笑着，但一对年轻夫妇对年轻女子的孩子气行为表示怜悯。后来，年轻女子再次喊道："妈妈，看！云在和我们一起奔跑！"母亲再次微笑，似乎对女儿的话感到很开心。夫妇们无法忍住好奇，询问母亲为什么不带女儿去看医生，母亲笑着说他们刚从医院出来。他们感到为母亲感到遗憾。母亲说她对治疗感到非常满意，因为女儿从出生就是盲人，今天是她第一次看到世界。每个人都有自己的故事，不要在真正了解他们之前就对他们下判断，真相可能会让你惊讶。
【解答】（2）考查连词。句意：他们看起来都很累。A.但；C.因为。根据tired和excited可知，但很兴奋。
（3）考查形容词。句意：她的声音太大了。A.甜的；C.大声的。根据everyne the heard（火车上的每个人都听到了）可知。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：但坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇怜悯地看着这位年轻女子的幼稚行为；B.看；D.看起来像 yung childish ，坐在旁边的一对年轻夫妇怜悯地看着这位年轻女子的幼稚行为。
（5）考查名词。句意：她一定是脑子出了问题；B.大脑；D.手臂 yung childish ，她一定是脑子出了问题。
（6）考查动词。句意：过了一会儿。A.说；C.喊。根据Suddenly shuted（突然，年轻的女人又喊道。
（4）考查副词。句意：最终。A.最终；C.同样地。根据the culdn't asking ld ，最终。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：其实。A.学院；C.博物馆。根据Then shuld （那你应该去医院）可知。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：那你应该去另一家医院，后跟可数名词复数形式；C.另一；D.其他的。根据可数名词单数hspital，这里指另一家医院。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们为这位老妇人感到非常难过；B.坏的；C.快乐的。根据Because seems yur situatin imprve（因为你女儿的情况似乎没有好转）可知。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：不，我对这种治疗非常满意；B.惊讶的；D.愤怒的 daughter blind birth.Tday is the fr first 。今天，我对这种治疗非常满意。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（8分）①Can animals talk？It is true that they are nt able t use wrds like urs，but mst f them can talk in their wn way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased，hw des she shw it？She purrs，and this is her way f saying."I am quite happy nw."If she is unhappy，r hungry，she mews.If she is angry（对待）in a way she des nt like，her tail ges straight up in the air
③If yur dg is pleased，he puts back his ears，waves his tail，he grwls （咆哮） ，puts up his tail and the hair alng his back and neck，walks arund slwly，I have a mind t bite yu."
④When a hen sees a dg cming near her chickens，have yu nt nticed hw she waves her wings，raises her tail，r I will peck yu with my hard beak（喙）."If she sees a hawk，and her chickens at nce run away and hide themselves.They understand their mther t say."Quick，get ut f sight，she makes anther kind f nise.The chickens knw quite well what it means，and run at nce t share the fd their mther has fund fr them.
⑤In such ways as these，animals make themselves understd almst as well as if they culd talk like humans.They tell their feelings t ne anther by acts and by sunds just as we d by wrds.
（12）A cat's tail ges straight up in the air when A .
A．she is treated in a way she dislikes
B．she is hungry r in pain
C．she is happy and pleased
D．she is interested in smething
（13）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ D
A．A dg puts back his ears and waves his tail t shw he is angry.
B．A dg always cmes near the hen t bite the chickens when he is happy.
C．The hen knws her chickens quite well and run t share the fd with them.
D．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
（14）Hw is the passage rganized？ C
A．
B．
C．
D．
（15）What's the writer's purpse in writing this passage？ B
A．Teach us t talk like animals.
B．Intrduce hw animals make themselves understd.
C．Tell us that animals can talk like humans.
D．Ask us t be friendly t animals.
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物虽然不能像人类一样用语言交流，但它们可以通过自己的方式来表达情感。
【解答】（12）细节理解题。根据第②段If is a way des like tail straight in air she ut the ，她的尾巴就会翘在空中。）可知，她的尾巴会笔直地翘在空中。
（13）细节理解题。根据第④段If sees a ，she a strange ，and chickens nce away hide ，她就会发出一种奇怪的声音。）可知，鸡会跑开躲起来。
（14）篇章结构题。通读全文可知 animals ？It true they nt t wrds urs mst them talk their way.（动物会说话吗，它们不能像我们一样使用语言。）可知此段主要点题；根据第②段When cat happy pleased des shw ？（当猫高兴的时候？）和第③段If dg pleased puts his ，waves tail seems smile.（如果你的狗很高兴，摇着尾巴。）及第④段When a sees a cming her ，have nt hw waves wings her ，and t dg，你没有注意到她是如何挥动翅膀，冲向狗的吗，②③④段分别讲了猫、狗；根据第⑤段In ways these make understd as as they talk humans.They their t anther acts by just we by ，动物使自己被理解得几乎可以像人类一样说话，就像我们用语言表达一样，此段对动物的交流方式做了总结。故选C。
（15）主旨大意题。通读全文 such as ，animals themselves almst well if culd like ，动物使自己被理解得几乎可以像人类一样说话，本文主要是介绍动物是如何通过自己的方式让自己被理解的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（8分）A yung man went t an expert n gems（宝石） and wanted t learn frm him.The expert shk his head.He wrried that yung men wuldn't have the patience t learn.In his pinin，they were always in a hurry.
The yung man asked the expert many times t let him have a try.Finally the expert said， "Be here tmrrw."
The next mrning the expert put a jade（翡翠） stne in the man's hand and tld him t hld it.The expert then went abut his wrk，cutting，furth，and fifth day the expert repeated the actin.
On the sixth day the yung man still had t hld the jade stne，but he culd n lnger stand the silence. "Sir，" he asked
"Yu will learn，" the expert replied.
Several mre days went by.The man became mre and mre impatient.Hwever，when the expert placed a stne in his hand ne mrning，the yung man shuted withut lking at it
"Yu have begun t learn，" the expert said with a smile.
（16）Hw lng did the man hld the jade stne withut asking anything？ B
A．Fr three days.
B．Fr five days.
C．Fr seven days.
D．Fr half a mnth.
（17）Why did the expert ask the man t hld a stne fr days？ A
A．It was a way f learning.
B．He was t busy t teach the man.
C．It was all that he culd give the man.
D．There was n ther wrk fr the man t d.
（18）Hw did the yung man's feeling change？ D
A．wrried → unhappy → nervus.
B．wrried → nervus → unhappy.
C．excited → nervus → wrried.
D．excited → unhappy → surprised.
（19）What des the passage mainly tell us？ C
A．A real expert n gems.
B．Sme gd learning habits.
C．The imprtance f patience.
D．The secret t learning quickly.
【分析】短文主要说的是一个年轻人向专家求教，专家通过手拿石头磨练他的耐性的故事来告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据文中：On third，and day expert the the day yung still t the stne he n stand silence.（第三天，专家重复了这个动作，年轻人还得拿着那块玉石。）可知。故选B。
（17）推理啊判断题。根据文中：Several days by.The became and impatient.Hwever the placed a in hand mrning yung shuted lking it， is the jade !" "Yu begun learn，" expert with a 。这个人变得越来越不耐烦了，一天早上，年轻人看都没看就大喊："这不是同一块玉石，"专家笑着说，专家让年轻人好几天都拿着一块石头是因为这也是一种学习的方式。
（18）理解判断题。根据文中：The sat waited 。）but culd lnger the 。）和the man withut at 。）可知。故选D。
（19）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过一个年轻人向专家求教的故事告诉我们耐心在学习中的重要性。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
（8分）Since last year，shrt vides have becme ppular nline.Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides.A vide uaually lasts 15 secnds t a few minutes.It shws peple's daily activities like cking
Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，accrding t a recent reprt by the China Natinal Yuth Palace Assciatin.
The vides let teenagers see a lt f funny and exciting things.Many teenagers like t share the fun things they d with thers as well.Fr example，a student named Xiaqianyu has shared vides abut her dancing.They make her win many fans.
Hwever，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，there are sme vides that are nt apprpriate fr teenagers.They may learn bad things frm them.
T slve these prblems，Tik Tk added a new functin in April.The app wn't wrk if smene uses it fr ver tw hurs a day.In the same mnth，the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps and take ut harmful vides.The apps have been checked and cntrlled mre strictly since then
（20）Accrding t the article，what can peple d n ppular vide apps？ C
A．Ck，exercise，sing and dance.
B．Make mney and attract a lt f fans.
C．Create sme funny vides and share them.
D．Study nline and learn smething useful.
（21）Hw many percentages f junir high schl students haven't shared their wn vides n Tik Tk？ C
A．Abut 47%.
B．Less than 50%.
C．Abut 53%.
D．97%.
（22）What des the underlined wrd "apprpriate " in Paragraph 4 mean？ A
A．Right.
B．Exciting.
C．New.
D．Safe.
（23）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ B
A．The persn wh makes the ppular vides.
B．Discussin abut ppular shrt vide apps .
C．The reasns why vide apps becme ppular.
D．Hw t use vide apps in a right way.
【分析】材料是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。
【解答】（20）细节理解题。根据原文Many peple make and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Tik Tk and Kuaishu.On these ppular apps，exercising and singing.S it can attract many peple.（许多人在抖音和快手等热门视频应用上制作并分享短视频，你甚至可以为你的视频添加音乐和特效。它展示了人们的日常活动、锻炼和唱歌。）可知人们在抖音上制作一些有趣的视频并分享。
（21）细节理解题。根据原文Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk，其中约47%的人在抖音上分享了自己的视频。那么没有分享自己的视频的比例数应该是53%。
（22）词义猜测题。根据原文Besides，还有一些视频不适合青少年。）可知划线处是"恰当的"。
（23）主旨大意题。根据原文Teenagers enjy these vides very much.Mre than 50 percent f junir high schl students enjy watching these shrt vides.Abut 47 percent f them have shared their wn vides n Tik Tk。超过50%的初中生喜欢看这些短视频，其中约47%的人在抖音上分享了自己的视频，the vides can als cause truble.Sme students watch shrt vides fr t lng and d nt have enugh time t study.Besides，视频也会带来麻烦，没有足够的时间学习，还有一些视频不适合青少年。）可知材料是关于热门短视频应用的讨论。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
（6分）AI（人工智能） makes ur lives easier and better.Let's see sme amazing AIs.
（24）Xiaice can d the fllwing things EXCEPT A .
A．ging ut t play with yu
B．talking with yu if yu feel lnely
C．being yur friend
D．singing，writing pems and telling stries
（25）What can we knw abut the painting？ B
A．Vincent Van Ggh painted it.
B．It was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it.
D．It is the mst ppular painting in the wrld.
（26）This passage is prbably frm D .
A．a travel guide
B．a stry bk
C．a schl reprt
D．a science magazine
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了AI使我们的生活更轻松更美好。
【解答】（24）细节理解题。根据表格中Xiaice a rbt.If feel ，yu talk it.It gd singing pems telling can friends it。如果你感到孤独。它擅长唱歌。你可以用它交朋友，A项，符合题意。
（25）细节理解题。根据表格中A painting sld abut 3，000 in ，一幅美丽的油画以约300万元的价格售出，B项，它以约300万元的价格售出。故选B。
（26）推理判断题。根据第一段AI makes lives and see amazing 、更好。）结合全文内容，可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（5分）D yu knw the numbers 0﹣9 well？They are numbers in Arabic numerals.Peple use them t mark numbers nw. （1） C .
Abut 2，500 years age，peple in Rme used their hands t cunt.In Rman numerals，tw fingers means 2，three fingers means 3，yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side.Make each f yur hands be five，then yu'll have ten. （2） A .Als， "L" means fifty， "C" means ne hundred（3） E .Tday，few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt.But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday，mst peple use the Arabic numerals.They are easy t remember and write. （4） B In fact，Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals.In the late 8th century，peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. （5） D .S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals.Tday，peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
【分析】本文主要介绍了罗马数字和阿拉伯数字。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，They numbers Arabic use t numbers （它们是阿拉伯数字中的数字。）结合选项。"故选C。
（2）结合上文，In numerals finger 1，tw means 2 fingers 5，fur means yu t five can yur fingers n side yur n ther each yur be ，then have （在罗马数字中，两根手指表示2，四根表示4，你可以把四个手指放在一边。把你的每只手都变成5。）结合选项，在罗马 ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X'。
（3）结合上文，Als， means ， "C" ne ， "D" five and means thusand.（此外，"C"表示100，"M"表示1000，判断空格处要表达的含义为"但是罗马数字中没有零。
（4）结合上文，Tday peple the numerals.They easy remember write.（今天。它们易于记忆和书写，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们每天帮助人们计算东西。
（5）结合下文，S in called Arabic 。）结合选项。"故选D。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五 语篇填词 根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
28．（5分）The Internet is widely used in ur daily life.Nw China has mre than 1 billin Internet users.This is the largest （1）n umber f users in the wrld.Tday，66% f Chinese netizens are teenagers.They （2）s pend abut 13 hurs n the Internet every week.
One f the main reasns why teenagers surf the Internet is t search fr infrmatin.It can help students with their hmewrk and widen their knwledge.There is a lt f useful infrmatin n the Internet.Sme helpful lessns abut different subjects like science and histry n the Internet are （3）p pular .Many students like them and learn a lt frm them.In （4）a dditin ，students can use the Internet t keep in （5）t uch with friends wh live far away frm them.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要分析了青少年上网的原因。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是世界上最大的用户数量，需要填入一个名词 China mre 1 billin users.（现在中国有超过10亿的互联网用户，此时名词的意思"数字"。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们每周大约花13个小时上网，需要填入一个名词，这个动词是"花费"，句中的用法是：spend time n sth.句子是一般现在时，故答案为：spend。
（3）考查形容词。句意：互联网上一些关于科学和历史等不同学科的有用课程很受欢迎的，需要填入一个形容词，可知该词是"受欢迎的"。故答案为：ppular。
（4）考查短语。句意：除此之外。此时是介绍学生们上网的另一个原因，除此之外。
（5）考查短语。句意：总之。根据空格位置可知，再结合句意，故答案为：tuch。
【点评】先理解句意，再判断词性，结合语境根据首字母进行填写，最后放入原句进行检查。
六 完成句子 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
29．（2分）我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖.
I wn the first prize in the running game.
【分析】我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖。
【解答】根据句意提示"我赢得了跑步比赛一等奖"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用动词wn作谓语。
故填：wn the first prize。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
30．（2分）我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。
I lk frward t giving my gld medal t my mther as a gift.
【分析】我期待把金牌当做礼物送给妈妈。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：lk frward t ding sth期待做某事。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为：lk frward t giving。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31．（2分）我妈妈还不知道这份惊喜。
My mum desn't knw abut the surprise.
【分析】我妈妈还不知道这份惊喜。
【解答】根据题干，可知：knw abut知道关于……，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：desn't knw abut。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
32．（2分）我妈妈出生于 1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。
My mther was brn n Nvember 7th，1979 and it is her birthday tday.
【分析】我妈妈出生于 1979年11月8日。今天是她的生日。
【解答】根据句意提示"我妈妈出生于 1979年11月8日，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定短语be brn...。由一般过去时be动词用was 7th，考虑其前介词用n。
故填：was brn n。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
33．（2分）她将感到多么惊喜啊！
Hw surprised she will feel!
【分析】她将感到多么惊喜啊！
【解答】根据she will ，主语是she；本句的句型结构是：Hw +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：Hw surprised。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七 书面表达
34．（15分）你发明了一款超级书包，现在要去参加科技节设计大赛，需要向评委做相关介绍。请你写一篇介绍稿，可适当拓展：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My inventin—a super schlbag
Hell，everyne.I'd like t intrduce my inventin.
_______
I hpe yu will like my inventin.Thank yu.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can nt nly hld bks，but als be very practical.它不仅可以装书，而且非常实用。
nt als...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I like this inventin because it can cmmunicate with me like a friend.我喜欢这个发明，因为它可以像朋友一样和我交流。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
My inventin—a schlbag
Hell like intrduce inventin.
My inventin is a super schlbag.（点题） The schlbag is small，but als be very practical.【高分句型一】It can als cmmunicate with peple.What's interesting is that it can als sing and dance.What I like mst is that we can ask it fr much infrmatin.Like an alarm clck
I hpe will my yu.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.90 year ld
B.90 years ld
C.90﹣year﹣ld
D.90﹣years﹣ld
（2）A.find
B.fund
C.has fund
D.will find
（3）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.itself
（4）A.have
B.had
C.t have
D.having
（5）A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.nicely
（6）A.wrried
B.wrrying
C.wrries
D.wrry
（7）A.Because
B.S
C.Hwever
D.But
（8）A.keep
B.kept
C.am keeping
D.will keep
（9）A.anything
B.nthing
C.everything
D.smething
（10）A.the
B.an
C.a
D. /
（11）A.lucky
B.luckily
C.luckier
D.luckiest
（12）A.thusand
B.thusands
C.thusand f
D.thusands f
（13）A.try
B.trying
C.t try
D.tried
（14）A.at
B.in
C.ut
D.up
（15）A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（2）
A．but
B．and
C．as
D．r
（3）
A．sweet
B．lw
C．lud
D．sft
（4）
A．lked fr
B．lked at
C．lked ut
D．lked like
（5）
A．tth
B．mind
C．leg
D．arm
（6）
A．said
B．asked
C．shuted
D．danced
（7）
A．Finally
B．Luckily
C．Similarly
D．Prbably
（8）
A．cllege
B．factry
C．museum
D．hspital
（9）
A．ther
B．the ther
C．anther
D．thers
（10）
A．gd
B．bad
C．happy
D．bred
（11）
A．cmfrtable
B．surprised
C．happy
D．angry
Cl driverless（无人驾驶的） bus
Aplng is a driverless bus.Its dr will pen t yu by itself.The bus can hld 14 peple and desn't need a driver.It fllws traffic rules.It stps every time when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Xiaice is a rbt.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with it.It is gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.Yu can make friends with it!
Wrld's first AI anchr （主播）
See this picture!The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news.But"he"is nt the real Qiu Ha.It is the wrld's first AI anchr.It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
Ppular AI artist
A beautiful painting was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.But it isn't a wrk by a famus painter（临摹） ver 15，000 wrks t learn t paint.Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
A.S in Rme，the numbers are "I ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X".
B.They help peple t cunt things every day.
C.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
D.Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E.But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
外形：方便携带，与一本英语书一样轻
用途：能装书，能查询信息
自述发明超级书包的理由（至少两点）
（1）A.90 year ld
B.90 years ld
C.90﹣year﹣ld
D.90﹣years﹣ld
（2）A.find
B.fund
C.has fund
D.will find
（3）A.it
B.its
C.it's
D.itself
（4）A.have
B.had
C.t have
D.having
（5）A.nice
B.nicer
C.nicest
D.nicely
（6）A.wrried
B.wrrying
C.wrries
D.wrry
（7）A.Because
B.S
C.Hwever
D.But
（8）A.keep
B.kept
C.am keeping
D.will keep
（9）A.anything
B.nthing
C.everything
D.smething
（10）A.the
B.an
C.a
D. /
（11）A.lucky
B.luckily
C.luckier
D.luckiest
（12）A.thusand
B.thusands
C.thusand f
D.thusands f
（13）A.try
B.trying
C.t try
D.tried
（14）A.at
B.in
C.ut
D.up
（15）A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
（2）
A．but
B．and
C．as
D．r
（3）
A．sweet
B．lw
C．lud
D．sft
（4）
A．lked fr
B．lked at
C．lked ut
D．lked like
（5）
A．tth
B．mind
C．leg
D．arm
（6）
A．said
B．asked
C．shuted
D．danced
（7）
A．Finally
B．Luckily
C．Similarly
D．Prbably
（8）
A．cllege
B．factry
C．museum
D．hspital
（9）
A．ther
B．the ther
C．anther
D．thers
（10）
A．gd
B．bad
C．happy
D．bred
（11）
A．cmfrtable
B．surprised
C．happy
D．angry
Cl driverless（无人驾驶的） bus
Aplng is a driverless bus.Its dr will pen t yu by itself.The bus can hld 14 peple and desn't need a driver.It fllws traffic rules.It stps every time when it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Xiaice is a rbt.If yu feel lnely，yu can talk with it.It is gd at singing，writing pems and telling stries.Yu can make friends with it!
Wrld's first AI anchr （主播）
See this picture!The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news.But"he"is nt the real Qiu Ha.It is the wrld's first AI anchr.It lks and speaks just like a real persn.It speaks bth Chinese and English.It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes.
Ppular AI artist
A beautiful painting was sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.But it isn't a wrk by a famus painter（临摹） ver 15，000 wrks t learn t paint.Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
A.S in Rme，the numbers are "I ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，IV，Ⅶ，Ⅷ，Ⅸ，X".
B.They help peple t cunt things every day.
C.But it's nt the nly number system that peple use.
D.Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe.
E.But there is n zer in Rman numerals.
外形：方便携带，与一本英语书一样轻
用途：能装书，能查询信息
自述发明超级书包的理由（至少两点）