广东省广州市白云区竹料第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中学情调研英语试题
展开一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Tim Berners Lee is nt the mst famus inventr in the wrld. But ____1____ inventin has changed ur lives.
Tim ____2____ in Lndn, England ____3____ June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he enjyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxfrd University. He made his ____4____ cmputer frm an ld televisin at the age f 21.
Tim started wrking n early cmputers. At that time, they were much ____5____ than nw. Tim was really ____6____ in tw things, cmputers and hw the brain wrks. Hw culd the brain ____7____ s many facts s quickly? He had t wrk with peple all ver the wrld. And they shared ____8____ infrmatin abut cmputers. It was hard t manage all the infrmatin. He answered ____9____ same questins again and again. It was even difficult fr cmputers in the same ffice ____10____ infrmatin.
There was Internet already but it was difficult t use. In 1989, Tim ____11____ the Wrld Wide Web (万维网) all by himself. This had a special language that helped cmputers talk t each ther n the Internet. Tim desn’t think he did ____12____ special. He says that all f the ideas abut the Internet were already there. All he did was t put them tgether. He says that many ____13____ peple wrked tgether t make the Internet what it is tday.
Mst inventrs want t becme rich. ____14____, Tim gave away the Wrld Wide Web fr nthing. He helps peple share technlgy and wants the Internet t be free fr everyne t use. Maybe he is ____15____ but least famus inventr in the wrld tday!
1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. A. bear B. brn C. is brn D. was brn
3. A. at B. n C. in D. f
4. A. ne B. nce C. first D. the first
5. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
6 A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
7. A. cnnect B. cnnects C. cnnected D. cnnecting
8. A. n B. sme C. little D. many
9. A. / B. a C. an D. the
10. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. t share
11. A. invents B. invented C. inventr D. inventin
12. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
13. A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
14. A. But B. Hwever C. And D. Thugh
15. A. imprtant B. mre imprtant C. mst imprtant D.the mst imprtant
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
San has becme the ldest surfer (冲浪者) in the wrld. It’s mre ____16____ that he started the sprt at the age f 80 and became the “Wrld’s Oldest Surfer” f the Guinness Wrld Recrds(吉尼斯世界纪录) in July 2022.
Many peple think that surfing is a sprt fr the ____17____, but San shws that peple f all ages can enjy it. San started taking surfing lessns 9 years ag. That’s because he wanted t ____18____ himself as well as stay in shape. He was ____19____ by a bank wrker. The bank wrker lked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an ffice wrker at all. The man tld him that his ____20____ was surfing, s San decided t give it a try.
San’s cach was surprised abut San’s strng ____21____ t learn hw t surf. He was als wrried that San might get hurt in the practice. T his surprise, San ____22____ t be as gd as the man’s yung students. San said, “Peple tell me surfing is dangerus, but I have mre ____23____ mments in a car than n a surfbard! Hlding the Guinness Wrld Recrds certificate, I feel fr the first time I have been thught t be ____24____ fr smething. Frm my experiences, I think it’s the can-d attitude that will get yu there. S it’s ____25____ t late t try smething new. Please fllw what yu lve, n matter what difficulties may stand in yur way. ”
16.A.exciting B.interesting C.amazing D.relaxing
17.A.ld B.yung C.rich D.pr
18.A.prtect B.cntrl C.punish D.challenge
19.A.encuraged B.cmpared C.respected D.chsen
20.A.ability B.prize C.career D.secret
21.A.vice B.supprt C.wish D.arm
22.A.turned ut B.watched ut C.fund ut D.lked ut
23.A.bring B.terrible C.pleasant D.frgettable
24.A.successful B.creative C.serius D.cmplete
25.A.always B.smetimes C.seldm D.Never
三、 阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
( A)
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
26. What kind f mvie is Mr. Bean?
A. Cmedy B. Science fictin C. Cartn D.Actin mvie
27. _______ is picked frm Jurney t the West.
A. Harry Ptter III B. Mr. Bean C. Hi Mum D. The Mnkey King
28. After having dinner at 7:30 n Friday evening, I culd chse t enjy_______.
A. The Mnkey King r Mr. Bean B. Hi Mum r Harry Ptter Ill
C. Harry Ptter III r The Mnkey King D. Hi Mum r Mr. Bean
( B )
Canada geese(鹅) are large, blue and white birds. When autumn cmes, they fly t the suth where the weather is warmer. Winter in Canada is very cld. The birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring, Bill fund sixteen yung Canada geese n his farm. They culdn’t find their parents. Bill had a small plane and he decided t teach the birds hw t fly. All thrugh the summer, Bill went n shrt trips in his plane and the yung geese flew after him.
When the cld weather came, Bill flew t Virginia(弗吉尼亚洲) in the United States. The geese fllwed(跟随) him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and returned hme.
This spring Bill waited fr the birds t cme back. But they didn’t. Bill flew t Virginia t get them back. He lked fr them fr tw weeks but he culdn’t find them. But when he arrived hme, he fund the geese were waiting fr him. They culd find their way hme by themselves!
29.The Canada geese fly t the suth every autumn because ________.
A.the weather is warmer there B.their parents ask them t d s
C.they can find fd easily thereD.peple there are friendly t them
30.Bill went n shrt trips in his plane t ________.
A.enjy the beautiful scenery B.practice driving a plane
C.teach the geese hw t fly D.take the geese t have a gd trip
31.Bill spent ________ lking fr the geese in Virginia this spring.
A.tw mnths B.ne mnth
C.three mnths D.tw weeks
32.Why culdn’t Bill find the geese in Virginia this spring?
A.Because the geese lst their way.
B.Because the geese returned t Bill’s hme by themselves.
C.Because the geese went t anther place.
D.Because the geese died.
( C )
D yu knw the numbers 0—9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals(阿拉伯数字). Peple use them t mark numbers nw. But it’s nt the nly number system(系统)that peple use.
Abut 2, 500 years ag, peple in Rme(罗马)used their bands t cunt. In Rman numerals, tw fingers means 2, three fingers means 3, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb(拇指) n the ther side. If yu want t say five, yu can keep yur fur fingers clse n ne side and yur thumb n the ther side. Make each f yur hands be five, then yu’ll have ten. S in Rme, the numbers are ‘I, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV, V, VI, VⅡ, VⅢ, IX, X’ ” Als, “L” means fifty, “D” means five hundred and “M” means ne thusand. But there is n zer in Rme numerals. Tday, few peple use them because they are difficult t write and cunt. But we can still see them n sme watches and clcks.
Tday, mst peple use the Arabic numerals. They are easy t remember and write. They help peple t cunt things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, peple in Arabic cuntries learned abut them. Then the Arabic peple tk them int Eurpe. S peple in Eurpe called them Arabic numerals. Tday, peple arund the wrld use Arabic numerals and they help a lt.
33.Which f the fllwing means five in Rman numerals? ________
A.5. B.Ⅳ. C.Ⅴ. D.Ⅹ.
34.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 mean? ________
A.Arabic numerals.B.Watches and clcks.
C.Zer.D.Rman numerals.
35.What d we knw abut Arabic numerals? ________
A.Peple in Rme didn’t use them.
B.Arabic peple taught the Indians abut them.
C.Only Arabic peple use them tday.
D.“0” means “zer” in Arabic numerals.
36.In what rder did the fllwing things happen? ________
a. Arabic peple learned abut Arabic numerals.
b. Indians created Arabic numerals.
c. Arabic peple tk Arabic numerals int Eurpe.
d. Peple all ver the wrld use Arabic numerals.
A.b—c—a—d B.b—a—c—d C.d—b—a—c D.d—c—b—a
( D)
Nw, mbile phnes are getting mre and mre helpful, especially sme new apps. In fact, it is really difficult fr peple t make apps. They need lts f knwledge that yu dn’t knw. But sme middle schl students are inventing their wn apps. Recently, Shanghai held an app cmpetitin fr middle schl students arund China. Many students shwed their inventins at the cmpetitin.
Zhang Shalin, a student frm Shanghai, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very useful. It tells peple when and hw t d exercise every day. S yu wn’t frget t d sprts t keep healthy.
Zhang Jichen is a Grade Nine student frm Beijing. He was ften ill in the past because f the bad air in Beijing, s he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5. In this way, he can knw whether(是否)the air is bad r nt befre he ges ut.
Li Na frm Shenzhen invented an app that can remind(提醒)students abut cleaning the classrms after schl every day. “ Lts f students in ur schl always frgt t d sme cleaning.” said Li Na. “Nw my app helps them a lt and ur schl is becming cleaner and cleaner. I’m happy abut it.”
“It is difficult t make an app. Yu have t be really careful and patient. Smetimes, yu have t try again and again, but I enjy ding it,” said Zhang Yuqi. He is als a student frm Shanghai. The engineers frm Baidu were very interested in sme apps at the cmpetitin.
37.Wh culd take part in the app cmpetitin?
A. Sme tp students frm Japan.
B. A grup f wrkers frm Shanghai.
C. Student frm Middle Schl.
D. A yung parent with his three years ld daughter.
38.Whse inventin is helpful fr smene wh des exercise every day?
A. Zhang Shalin’s. B. Zhang Jichen’s.
C. Li Na’s. D. Zhang Yuqi’s.
39.What prblem did Zhang Jichen have in the past?
A. He was very fat. B. He ften felt ill.
C. He had n friends at schl. D. He didn’t d well in his subjects.
40.Wh might keep in tuch with the students after the cmpetitin?
A. Sme pliceman. B. Sme teachers.
C. Sme engineers. D. Sme musicians.
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项。
What inventins d yu think are the mst imprtant? 41
Paper is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the wrld.Peple can't write withut paper. 42 Cai Lun's inventin allwed peple t write dwn infrmatin,stries and histry.
The tilet is a simple and imprtant inventin.Befre tilets,peple's waste wuld g int the rivers frm their hmes. 43 Hwever,with tilets,peple can dispse f(处理) their waste in a cleaner way.This has helped t make peple less sick and keep cities cleaner.
44 Befre this inventin,mst animals died every autumn because there wasn't enugh fd fr them t eat. But then,hay(干草) came alng and became a ppular and easy﹣t﹣get fd fr animals.Then animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
The furth great inventin is reading glasses.When peple becme mre than 45 years ld,they ften start having truble seeing things up clse.It is called far﹣sightedness. 45 Thankfully, reading glasses were invented t slve this prblem.They allw peple t easily read,write,and d "clse wrk".
D yu knw ther imprtant inventins?
A.Here are fur imprtant nes.
B.This made peple sick in big cities.
C.Anther great inventin is animal fd.
D.In 105 AD,Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper.
E.This makes it hard t see things clearly that are clse t them.
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Mlly is my best friend.She lves music and wants t becme a 46.m in the future.She is a 47.f girl and she always tells jkes t make thers laugh.Everyne likes her very much.
There will be a very imprtant singing cmpetitin in ur schl next mnth.The head teacher plans t give the 48.p t the winners.Mlly's classmates want her t take part in it.Everyne is sure that Mlly has the ability t 49.w the game.
50.H ,there is a prblem fr Mlly.She is really afraid f singing in public.She is my best friend,but I can't give her any helpful advice.What shuld I d?
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 很多学生期待去参观北京环球影视城。
Many students the Universal Beijing Resrt.
52. 露西了解到了北京的很多名胜古迹。
Lucy ________ many places f interest in Beijing.
53. 露西妈妈答应了带她去长城。
Lucy’s mther _________take her t the Great Wall.
54. 多么让人兴奋的消息啊!
it is!
55. 露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。
Lucy thught the Great Wall is ________ _______ _______the Palace Museum.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
假设你对梅兰芳很感兴趣,并通过阅读百科全书了解他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示以“Master f Beijing Opera”(京剧大师)为题,向你的同学们介绍梅兰芳的有关信息。要求:80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
1. 姓名:Mei Lanfang
2. 出生日期:1894年10月
3. 事迹:中国著名艺术家、京剧(Beijing Opera)演员;八岁开始学习唱京剧,在很小的时候显露了唱戏的才华;在1949年赴日本、美国演出(perfrm),向世界介绍了中国京剧;一生创作了很多好听的戏曲;因其唱戏技巧(acting skills in pera),善良被人们铭记;被称为“京剧大师”。
4.你的看法:……
Master f Beijing Opera
Tday, I wuld like t intrduce my favrite artist, Mei Lanfang. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Harry Ptter III 14:00-21:00
Science Fictin
Nw Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging?
Mr. Bean 9:00-18:00
Cmedy
Rwan Atkinsn is a great actr. His mvie Mr. Bean is cming. It's very funny. Dn’t miss it.
Hi Mum 11:00-16:00
Cmedy
D yu like Jia Ling? She is bth the actress and directr f this mvie. It’s s interesting and mving. Cme and have fun!
The Mnkey King 17:00-22:00
Cartn
It is picked frm Jurney t the west. This mvie describes a brave her wh is fearless t fight against all gds.
Children, cme and see it!
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