四川省名校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省名校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Satisfied.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. G t Alice’s hme. B. See a film with Alice. C. Have dinner with Alice.
3. When did the wman receive Lucia s invitatin?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday afternn.
4. Why des Anna cme t Paris?
A. T wrk. B. T visit a friend. C. T d sme shpping.
5. What will the weather be like next week?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A teacher. B. A bss, C. A dctr.
7. Why des the man want t quit his jb?
A. The pay is lw. B. The wrk is t hard. C He can’t get a prmtin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like abut the bestseller?
A. Its clr. B. Its style. C. Its material.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Try n a yellw cat. B. G t anther shp. C. Buy a wlen sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh invited the man t the party?
A. His cusin. B. The wman. C. His classmate.
11. What des the wman think f the music?
A. Bring. B. Beautiful. C. Nisy.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Leave the party. B. G tree climbing. C. G n chatting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman’s father?
A. He felt lnely. B. He gt sick. C. He fell ver.
14. What is the wman’s attitude twards sending her father t a nursing hme?
A. Supprtive. B. Disapprving. C. Unsure.
15. Hw ld is the man’s mther?
A. 54 years ld. B. 60 years ld. C. 57 years ld.
16. Why did the man’s mther g t the nursing hme?
A. T make friends.
B. T enjy prfessinal services.
C. T see if it is right fr her.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speed limit n the highway in America?
A. 25 miles an hur. B. 35 miles an hur. C. 55 miles an hur.
18. What is n a traffic ticket?
A. The price f the car. B. The traffic rules. C. The amunt f fine.
19. What will happen if a driver receives t many traffic tickets?
A. He will be put in prisn.
B. He can’t drive fr sme time.
C. He can’t drive frever.
20. Hw is the traffic during the rush hurs?
A. Quite heavy. B. Very light. C. Nt s heavy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The first bite f eating ice cream shcks and wakes yu up with its cldness. Nw enjy the beauty f fur different ice creams arund the wrld.
Kakigōri, Japan
Kakigōri, the Japanese versin f ice cream, is mst definitely nt a nice-cream cne (蛋卷冰激凌). Sme chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice frm ice blcks. And traditinal street sellers still use their hands t shave ice in the summer. They then add syrup(糖浆) t the ice in flavrs like green tea, strawberries, grapes and melns. Yu can get it in the places such as restaurants, cffee shps and sn.
Raspad, Mexic
While snw cnes are made using much sweet syrup, rasp a ds have real fruits r fresh fruit juice. The treat is everywhere thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts, which sell a range f fruit-based shaved ice. Sellers make a mixture f a raspad and a milkshake called “eskim” using milk, cndensed milk, fresh seasnal fruit, sugar, vanilla and ice.
Dndurma, Türk iye
Is there an ice cream that desn’t melt(融化)? Yes, that’s exactly what dndurma is. Lcals als call it Maras dndurma, which is believed t cme frm the city and regin f Maras. Dndurma is made with gat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dndurma frm streets.
Frzen Custard, US
Frzen custard is the typical American ice cream which is a mixture f milk, cream, sugar and eggs. It is dense because it’s made in a machine that desn’t let air int it. Americans usually have a chice between vanilla r chclate. They can als g fr a mixture f the tw.
1. What d kakigōri and rasp a d have in cmmn?
A. They bth have shaved ice.B. They are bth high utput，
C. They bth nly have single taste.D. They bth have lw ppularity.
2. What is included in dndurma?
A. Green tea.B. Fruit juice.C. Gat milk.D. Chclate.
3. Which may be suitable fr chclate lvers?
A Raspad.B. Kakigōri.C. Dndurma.D. Frzen custard.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个国家的具有代表性的冰激凌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kakigōri, Japan部分中“Sme chefs make Kakigōri by shaving(刨) ice frm ice blcks. (一些厨师通过从冰块上刮冰来制作Kakigōri。)”和Raspad, Mexic部分中“The treat is everywhere thrughut Mexic and sld at street carts, which sell a range f fruit-based shaved ice. (这种美食在墨西哥随处可见，在街头手推车上出售，手推车上出售一系列水果刨冰。)”可知，kakigōri和raspad的共同之处是都有刨冰。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dndurma, Türk iye部分中“Dndurma is made with gat milk, sugar, mastic and salep. The Turkish usually buy their dndurma frm streets. (Dndurma是用羊奶、糖、玛蹄脂和salep制成的。土耳其人通常在街上买他们的dndurma。)”可知，dndurma中含有羊奶。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Americans usually have a chice between vanilla r chclate. (美国人通常可以香草和巧克力之间做出选择。)”可知，frzen custard有香草口味和巧克力口味，适合巧克力爱好者。故选D。
B
Befre I came t the United States years ag, I had thught that culture separated peple, but I have realized nw that cultures are clser than we knw. In the United States, there are certainly mre differences than similarities when cmparing it t my cuntry.
An amazing aspect f culture is the fd prduced. I’ve always been a fdie (美食家). When I was hungry, there were many freign signs f restaurants, but deciding which ne was a difficult task. I remember reading the sign fr “Chiptle” and I had n idea what was served there.
Wh wuld ever have imagined that an experience as simple as trying new fd wuld prduce thughts f cultures? I find it truly beautiful that each culture brings different spices and tastes t the table. I have tried wnderful fds frm all srts f cultures. Each is very unique and atmspheres are als quite interesting and culturally affected. Althugh the fd may taste different, preparatin can be smewhat cnsistent (一致的). Many f the fds I have tasted have had similar mechanisms f cking (烹饪机制).
Here in the United States, it can be smewhat difficult t express all f my culture, mainly because there are many different cultures here. But I have fund cmmn grund n these matters and have learned t adapt (适应)t different cultures.
I have learned hw t live in tw cultures. I’m nt saying it’s easy, I’m nt saying that it’s extremely hard, but it’s all abut balance. Each persn has their wn culture. Life has t many things t care. The thery f “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d” is very applicable in mst situatins. Thrughut my experiences here, I have certainly learned a lt abut thers. Culture is smething different t many peple but in the end, it cnnects all f us. Cultures bring thers tgether t create new and exciting situatins.
4. What des the authr learn abut culture after cming t the United States?
A. Culture separates peple.B. Culture is frm lcal fd.
C. Culture is clser than he knws.D. Fd is the culture that unites peple.
5. What made the authr cnfused abut American fd?
A. The chice f prper fd.B. The ways f serving fd.
C. The different tastes f fd.D. The methds f fd prductin.
6. What des the authr find beautiful abut different cultures?
A. Each culture has unique atmsphere.B. Preparatin methds f fd are similar acrss cultures.
C. All fds frm different cultures taste the same.D. Each culture brings different tastes t the table.
7. Hw des the authr feel abut living in tw cultures?
A. Difficult.B. Beneficial.C. Awkward.D. Unpleasant
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以自己在异乡的经历告诉我们如何在不同的文化中生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre I came t the United States years ag, I had thught that culture separated peple, but I have realized nw that cultures are clser than we knw.(在我几年前来到美国之前，我曾认为文化将人与人分开，但现在我意识到，文化比我们所知道的更紧密)”可知，文化之间的联系比我们所了解的更紧密。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was hungry, there were many freign signs f restaurants, but deciding which ne was a difficult task.(当我饿的时候，有许多外国餐馆的标志，但决定哪一家是一项艰巨的任务)”可知，关于美国的食物，让作者感到困惑的是如何在众多餐馆中选择适合自己的食物。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I find it truly beautiful that each culture brings different spices and tastes t the table.(我发现每一种文化都给餐桌带来了不同的香料和口味，这真的很美)”可知，不同的文化带来不同种类的食物。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrughut my experiences here, I have certainly learned a lt abut thers. Culture is smething different t many peple but in the end, it cnnects all f us. Cultures bring thers tgether t create new and exciting situatins.(通过我在这里的经历，我当然也学到了很多关于别人的东西。文化对许多人来说是不同的，但最终，它将我们所有人联系在一起。文化将其他人聚集在一起，创造出令人兴奋的新局面)”可知，作者认为生活在两种不同的文化环境中是有益的。故选B。
C
A new trend called “praise grups” r “in-need-f-praise” chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media. In Chinese culture, where mdesty (谦逊) is valued, penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn. These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup, users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites, starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments. The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds. The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well. Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self-cnfidence.
Fr example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tngji University, tried the service and fund it amusing and uplifting. She received cmpliments n her appearance and even qutes (引用) frm ppular sngs. Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as an antidte t extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet. “At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers,” ne member said. But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.
8. What is the purpse f praise grups?
A. T make praise ppular.B. T have everyne supprted.
C. T share cmmn interests.D. T give peple hpe and happiness.
9. What can we learn abut Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A. She was nt strng enugh.B. She was under wrking stress.
C. She was satisfied with the service.D. She was a gifted singer in her area.
10. What des the underlined wrd “antidte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A way f making new friends.B. A kind f medicine.
C. A methd f being cnfident.D. The wisdm f slving prblems.
11. What is the authr s attitude t praise grups?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Unclear.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.(这些聊天群为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而这些在日常生活中往往是缺乏的)”和第四段“Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.(夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式。它为参与者提供了积极向上的体验，提高了幸福感和自我价值感。)”可知，夸夸群旨在给人们带来希望和快乐。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.(看到这些赞美，孟忍不住笑了，并表示希望以后也能发布这样高质量的赞美)”可推知，Meng对夸夸群的服务是满意的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as an(那些支持这些组织的人，把他们看作是一个)”以及后文“t extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet(到极端糟糕的情绪，这通常与互联网上发生的事情有关)”可知，那些支持praise grups的人认为它们是一种药物，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。故画线词意思是“一种药”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.(但是人生的旅程是漫长的，当没有人提供帮助的时候，我们只能依靠自己来面对一些意想不到的情况。)”可知，作者对夸夸群的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。A. Objective客观的；B. Critical批判的；C. Supprtive支持的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选A。
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins(排放物) area majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine(海洋) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn，keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
C. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
13. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Qatar.B. Singapre.C. Kuwait.D. Niue.
14. Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A. Sky glw csts t much.
B. Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C. Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
D. Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Light pllutinB. Plastic pllutin
C. Different kinds f pllutinD. Air pllutin
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars. (电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. (北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑。)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars. (天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pllutin is a glbal issue. (光污染是一个全球性问题)”结合文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Learn Faster
Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it?___16___.
Read it ut lud
Hearing yurself repeat the infrmatin helps yu remember it slwly thrugh the text s yu dn’t skip ver anything imprtant. Try pinting at the wrds as yu read them t help yu t remember even better. The mre yu read the infrmatin lud, the easier yu can remember it.___18___
Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. After yu’ve read thrugh r practiced smething, test yur memry by reciting everything yu just learned. If yu need t remember keywrds r phrases, try writing dwn their definitins withut lking them up.
Take handwritten ntes
Yu’re mre likely t remember smething yu’ve written dwn. If yu’re in a class, listen carefully and write dwn the keywrds and phrases. If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read.____19____
Teach the infrmatin t smene else
Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been yu have t actively recall the infrmatin yu’re teaching， it’s beneficial fr yu t learn and remember the infrmatin.
A. Try self-testing
B. Change yur practice technique
C. Yu can find many practice tests nline
D. Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website
E. After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better
F. Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin
G. The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种方法来帮助我们更快地学习与记住新的知识。
【16题详解】
由上文“Learning and remembering new knwledge r infrmatin cmpletely takes time, but dn’t yu wish there is an easier way t remember it? (学习和记住新知识或信息完全需要时间，但你不希望有一种更容易的方法来记住它吗？)”可知，下面要说跟“方法”有关的话题，故G选项“The fllwing gd and effective methds help yu pick it up quicker (以下好的、有效的方法可以帮助你更快地学会)”符合文义，引出下文。G项中的“methds”与空前的“an easier way”相对应。故选G。
【17题详解】
由小标题“Read it ut lud (大声读)”可知，下面要说跟“大声读”有关的话题，故D选项“Read alud if yu’re studying frm a bk r website (如果你在书本或网站上学习，请大声朗读)”与本段小标题的关键字相符。故选D。
【18题详解】
由后文“Quiz(测验) yurself s yu see what tpics yu still need t review. (测试一下自己，看看哪些主题还需要复习。)”可知，本句要表达“测试”有关的话题，故A选项“Try self-testing (尝试自检)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“self-testing”与空后的“Quiz”相对应。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“If yu’re learning smething nline r frm a bk, rewrite what yu read. (如果你在网上或从书上学到了什么，请重写你读到的内容。)”可知，下面要说跟“重写”有关的话题，故E选项“After rewriting it, yu will be able t memrize it better (重写后，你将能够更好地记住它)”能承接上一句，说明重写的好处。符合题意。E项中的“rewriting”与空前的“rewrite”相对应。故选E。
【20题详解】
由上文“Explaining smething helps yu keep the main pints. Have ne f yur friends listen t yu as yu try t teach them the subject yu’ve been learning. (解释某事有助于你抓住要点。让你的一个朋友听你教他们你一直在学的科目。)”可知，下面要说跟“解释”有关的话题，故F选项“Ask them if they understand r if they need a better explanatin (问他们是否理解或者是否需要一个更好的解释)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“explanatin”与空前的“Explaining”相对应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.
Peple shuted ___21___ at me and flashed their lights as they ___22___ away.
Yu cannt believe hw ___23___ it is n the highway flwing at 120 km. When yu’re ___24___ , yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed. When yu ___25___ , yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are. As a 16-wheel truck ___26___ my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ___27___ me. Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ___28___ hitting me. We felt terribly ___29___ fr them.
I called Discvery Insure t assist. When we were waiting, I saw the truck ____30____ behind us and a man ran up quickly. I said I culdn’t pay him and my insurance service was n the way. He said, “I dn’t want mney. Smene will prbably hit yu. Yu aren’t ____31____ here.” Then I knew his name, Gdfrey.
Gdfrey placed a warning ____32____ behind my car. He tk us t his truck, ____33____ t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety. I was ____34____ , saying he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him. Gdfrey waited until Discvery Insure came. Knwing we were OK, Gdfrey drve ff as ____35____ as he appeared! He was gne, but I will never frget his kindness!
21. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. angrilyD. prudly
22. A. passedB. spedC. walkedD. ran
23. A. slwB. terribleC. interestingD. cmfrtable
24. A. drivingB. sleepingC. readingD. planning
25. A. leaveB. jumpC. speakD. stp
26. A. brkeB. destryedC. beatD. filled
27. A. sendB. hideC. meetD. hit
28. A. enjyB. frgetC. avidD. cnsider
29. A. gdB. srryC. braveD. sad
30. A. parkB. flyC. rushD. perate
31. A. activeB. happyC. safeD. respnsible
32. A. signB. letterC. tpicD. light
33. A. hpedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused
34. A. carefulB. strangeC. gratefulD. awkward
35. A. quicklyB. snC. wellD. anxius
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高速公路上抛锚，得到了一个陌生男人帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. curiusly奇怪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据上文“My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.”可知，作者的车突然抛锚，所以后面的人们会愤怒地朝着作者喊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们愤怒地对我大喊大叫，并在他们快速离开时闪灯。A. passed通过；B. sped加速，快速前行；C. walked走；D. ran跑。根据下文“Yu cannt believe hw ___3___ it is n the highway flwing at 120 km.”可知，事件发生在高速路上，所以人们发现作者的车抛锚后，也会快速驶过。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你无法相信在120公里的高速公路上会有多可怕。A. slw慢的；B. terrible可怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文“n the highway flwing at 120 km”以及“When yu ___5___ , yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are.”可知，此处表示在高速公路上很危险，是可怕的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开车时，你是车流的一部分，你感觉不到速度。A. driving驾驶；B. sleeping睡眠；C. reading读；D. planning计划。根据下文“yu are a part f the flw and yu dn’t feel the speed.”可知，此处表示开车时，作为车流的一部分，你会感觉不到速度。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你停下来的时候，你突然意识到自己有多危险。A. leave离开；B. jump跳；C. speak说；D. stp停止。根据上文“My car suddenly brke dwn n a highway when ging t a wedding with my daughter.”以及下文“yu suddenly realize hw dangerus yu are.”可知，作者的车抛锚，停在高速公路上，意识到这是危险的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. brke打破；B. destryed破坏；C. beat敲打；D. filled充满充。根据下文“my car’s back windw, I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ___7___ me.”以及语境可知，作者的车抛锚停在高速公路上，所以此处表示一辆卡车距离作者的车很近，从车窗看，就像是那辆车挤满了作者的车窗。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一辆16轮卡车挤满我的车后窗时，我发现卡车停了下来，以免撞到我。A. send发送；B. hide隐藏；C. meet遇见；D. hit打。根据上文“I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t”可知，那辆车停下来是为了不撞到作者的车。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在我身后堆积，试图相互错过，避免撞到我。A. enjy享受；B. frget忘记；C. avid避免；D. cnsider考虑。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and”可知，那些汽车做法是为了避免撞到作者。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他们感到非常抱歉。A. gd好的；B. srry抱歉的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sad悲哀的。根据上文“Cars piled up behind me and tried t miss ne anther and ___8___ hitting me.”可知，作者给人们造成了麻烦，所以作者为他们感觉抱歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等的时候，我看到卡车停在我们身后，一个人很快跑了上来。A. park停车；B. fly飞；C. rush冲；D. perate运转。根据上文“I fund the truck stpped in rder nt t ___7___ me.”可知，此处表示停在作者后边的卡车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里不安全。A. active积极的；B. happy快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. respnsible负责的。根据上文“Smene will prbably hit yu.”可知，这个男人表示可能有人会撞到作者，所以在这里不安全。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈弗雷在我的车后面贴了一个警告牌。A. sign指示牌；B. letter字母；C. tpic主题；D. light光。根据上文“Gdfrey placed a warning”以及常识可知，在路上发生车祸时，应该在车的后面放置警告牌。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我们带到他的卡车上，设法把我的车拉上他的卡车，把我们送到安全的地方。A. hped希望；B. managed设法做；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“t pull my car nt his truck, and drve us t safety.”可知，他设法将作者的车拉上卡车，并将作者送到了安全的地方。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，说他很善良，世界需要更多像他这样的人。A. careful小心的；B. strange奇怪的；C. grateful感激的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“he was s kind, and the wrld needs mre peple like him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者感到非常感激。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道我们没事，戈弗雷像他出现一样快速地开车离开了！A. quickly快地；B. sn不久；C. well好地；D. anxius焦急的。根据上文“When we were waiting, I saw the truck ___10___ behind us and a man ran up quickly.”可知，男子出现时跑得很迅速，此处表示像出现一样迅速地开车离开了。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As American students lk frward____36____their final year in high schl, a whirlwind (旋风) f emtins is als with them. Excitement and nervusness fill the air as they prepare fr the final year.
The rganisatin wrk becmes imprtant as students mve t the final year. With many classes, exams, cllege applicatins(大学申请) and extra-curricular ____37____(activity), staying n tp f these things becmes a tp cncern. Students find themselves ____38____(get) better time management skills and creating time plans t make sure everything is in rder.
The gal f students____39____(be) t make the mst f their final year, bth academically (学术上) and scially. S they wrk hard____40____(imprve) themselves, aiming fr gd grades t enter better clleges. And they want t have better leadership skills thrugh clubs, sprts and cmmunity service t make an____41____(impress) n their dream clleges.
Despite the excitement and nervusness,____42____is natural fr students t feel a little stress and anxiety. Cllege applicatins and decisins weigh____43____(heavy) n their minds,____44____the pressure t make the right chices can smetimes be____45____(anny). Hwever, they wuld always find supprt frm friends and teachers.
【答案】36. t 37. activities
38. getting
39. is 40. t imprve
41. impressin
42. it 43. heavily
44. and 45. annying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的学生状况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪旋风也伴随着他们。根据空前lk frward可知，此处使用介词t，lk frward t是固定搭配， 意为“期待……”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动的进行，掌握这些事情成为人们最关心的问题。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，结合句意可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划来确保一切正常。动词get意为“获得”。根据空后的and和creating可知，此处要用该词的现在分词形式。find sb. ding sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”。故填getting 。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们最后一年的学习和社交。结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且主语为The gal f students，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is 。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学。动词imprve意为“提高”。分析句子结构可知，本空填t imprve，此处用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故填t imprve。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们希望通过俱乐部、体育和社区服务获得更好的领导技能，给他们梦想中的大学留下深刻印象。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用名词impressin“印象”。make an impressin n sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填impressin。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽管有兴奋和紧张，学生们还是很自然地会感到一些压力和焦虑。分析句子结构可知，本空填it，it is+adj+t d sth.是固定句型，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定沉重地压在他们的心头，做出正确选择的压力有时会令人烦恼。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词heavily“沉重地”，修饰动词weigh，作状语。故填heavily。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：大学申请和决定沉重地压在他们的心头，做出正确选择的压力有时会令人烦恼。根据句意可知，此处表示承接关系，故此处要用连词and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定沉重地压在他们的心头，做出正确选择的压力有时会令人烦恼。大学申请和决策使他们的心理压力很大，而且做出正确选择的压力有时会令他们烦恼，故此处要用anny的形容词形式annying“令人烦恼的”，作表语。故填annying。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生David最近觉得学习汉语很吃力，写邮件向你询问如何学习汉语。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.简要介绍学习汉语的方法；
3.表达希望和祝福。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David
I’m srry t hear that yu’re finding learning Chinese challenging. Dn’t wrry, I’m here t help! Firstly, fcus n vcabulary and grammar. Use textbks, apps, and watch Chinese mvies with subtitles. Secndly, practice speaking with native speakers. Find a language exchange partner r yu can try jining ur Chinese club t make mre friends and have mre pprtunities t practice yur Chinese. Finally, make yurself cmpletely invlved in the culture. Embrace traditins, listen t Chinese music, and read bks and newspapers. I believe in yur ability t succeed. Stay mtivated and cnsistent. Feel free t reach ut fr further assistance. Best wishes n yur language learning jurney!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封信，建议他如何学习汉语。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：Firstly → T start with
专注于：fcus n → cncentrate n
使用：use → make use f
伙伴：partner → cmpanin
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, fcus n vcabulary and grammar. Use textbks, apps, and watch Chinese mvies with subtitles.
拓展句：Firstly, fcus n vcabulary and grammar by using textbks, apps, and watching Chinese mvies with subtitles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m srry t hear that yu’re finding learning Chinese challenging. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe in yur ability t succeed. (运用了不定式t succeed作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was s heartbreaking fr Devan Bnagura t see 81-year-ld Nla Carpenter sitting in the break rm f a supermarket where she wrks. In the shrt vide he shared, the wman appears tired and stares at the flr as if thinking f smething. The vide finally went ppular, earning ver 30 millin views and causing a mvement that wuld change Carpenter’s life.
It is widely knwn that retail (零售) wrkers are heres. They put up with lng hurs and angry custmers, amng a lt f ther things. This wrk is challenging fr yung peple and able-bdied peple, s it can really be mre difficult t the ld. That’s why Bnagura psted the vide.
He psted the shrt vide f her with the message “Life shuldn’t be this hard. . . ”and the captin(字幕)“I feel bad”. At last, his fllwers asked him t find a way t supprt this wman, and it inspired him t pen a GFundMe campaign titled“Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was t supprt Carpenter s that she culd retire early.
Althugh the gal was just $10, 000, 24 hurs later ver $100, 000 had been cllected. Tw days later, Bnagura met up with Carpenter and tld her hw he had psted a vide f her and hw peple had cme tgether t help her. “They see that yu’re a very hard wrker,” the scial media platfrm tld the wman. “We are all super prud f yu, and we want t ffer yu the $110, 000 that has been raised fr yu.” “T’d accept it, but I’d still have t wrk until I get the ther $60, 000 t pay ff the huse,” she explained. “The huse is what’s hlding me at wrk. ”She then talked abut her daily life and hw she struggled t help thse in need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Knwing why Carpenter wrked s hard at this age, every ne was mved. In fact, she is a kind lady wh ften helps thers whenever she sees them in truble, but after all, she herself is nt rich enugh. The reasn why she wanted t buy a new huse is that her wn huse was burned dwn in a big fire. S she decided t buy a new huse and it wuld be cnvenient fr her t ffer shelter when she meets with hmeless persns. Every day, she wuld eat sme cheap vegetables t save sme mney. She had never bught a pieces f clthes fr a lng time. In a wrd, she was trying t pay fr the new huse.
Reaching her gal, Carpenter wn’t retire until the New Year. ”I’m ging t help them ut fr the hlidays, and after that, it’ll be gd t stay at hme, “ said Carpenter when interviewed. She has wrked at the supermarket fr ver 20 years. ”I’m ging t miss my custmers. They lk fr me every day, " she said. At the same time, she wuld use the mney she earned t cntinue t ffer help t thse in need. That’s the kind chain.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了81岁Nla Carpenter工作疲惫的视频被上传到网上，获得了超过3000万的点击量，并引发了一场改变Carpenter生活的运动，24小时后已经筹集了10万多美元。Carpenter善良乐于助人，一直过着节俭的生活。同时，她会用挣来的钱继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大家都知道Carpenter为什么在这个年纪还这么努力工作，都很感动”可知，第一段可描写Carpenter解释自己仍然工作的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“达到目标后，Carpenter要到新年才会退休”可知，第二段可描写Carpenter今后的打算。
2.续写线索：Carpenter解释原因——Carpenter乐于助人——Carpenter未来打算——Carpenter感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
购买：buy/purchase
寻找：lk fr/find
尝试：try t/attempt t
情绪类
感动：mved /tuched
善良：kind /warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] In fact, she is a kind lady wh ften helps thers whenever she sees them in truble, but after all, she herself is nt rich enugh. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] S she decided t buy a new huse and it wuld be cnvenient fr her t ffer shelter when she meets with hmeless persns. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)