2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题，共15页。

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欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共8页，有六大题，71小题。全卷满分105分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
祝你成功！
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What animals d they want t see?
A. B. C.
2. When did the girl arrive at schl?
A. B. C.
3. Which present can the by chse?
A. B. C.
4. Hw des Tny learn English?
A. B. C.
5. Where will the by g this weekend?
A. B. C.
第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What happened t Tm yesterday?
A. His leg was hurt.B. His arm was brken.C. His finger was cut.
7. Wh might be talking with Tm nw?
A. Tm's mum.B. Tm's cusin.C. Tm's classmate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where did Susan g fr the winter hliday?
A. Canada.B. England.C. Australia.
9. Hw lng did the flight take?
A. 12 hurs.B. 20 hurs.C. 24 hurs.
10. Hw did Susan feel abut this jurney?
A. Tired.B. Satisfied.C. Strange.
第三节：听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
11. A. WashingtnB. New YrkC. Ls Angeles
12. A. 2020B. 2021C. 2022
13. A. sund and videB. light and heatC. water and wind
14. A. Write sngsB. Share striesC. Learn magic
15. A. Invent mre wrdsB. Speak anther languageC. Practice using wrds
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Mama, can I please have sme lunch mney, r a sandwich instead?" I sat at the kitchen table and said. But the reply was 16 the same: "Why? Yu already have these delicius bean tacs*."
I didn't knw 17 t explain it. It wasn't that the tacs weren't gd; it was that all the ther kids either bught their lunch at the cafeteria r tk 18 during the lunch time.
Lunch time again! I went t the very end f the cafeteria, turned my back and pened the tac bag.
"Hey, yu!" Smene shuted. I turned and fund a girl standing right in frnt f 19 . She lked int my bag. "Tac head! Tac head!" She yelled. In secnds I was 20 by kids chanting" Tac head! Tac head!"
This 21 went n, until Cach Clarke, ur PE teacher, came ver and rdered 22 back t seats.
"Dn't pay attentin t them, fr they're just being mean and silly." Cach said. "Hw abut we 23 ?" She handed me her sandwich. "I'll exchange this fr yur tac."
I culdn't believe my ears, but pulled my lunch 24 frm the bag.
"Thse lk gd." Cach tk a bite and said. " 25 than any sandwich I've ever had. Try it fr yurself." She kept making all the lud mmmmm sunds. I knew all the kids culd hear.
As we ate, she tld me hw she became a cach 26 she'd fallen in lve with sccer. I tld her I liked t play sccer t.
I hesitated*, then said, "I wish I'd kick the girl wh made fun f me."
"Sfia, learn t kick with yur 27 ."
Like in sccer? But hw?"
"N. By kicking her at schl, by 28 her in English, math and everything." She als tld me. "Part f 'kicking that girl' is t eat tacs right in the middle f the cafeteria."
29 Cach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sprts, especially sccer. Mrever, I lked frward t Mama's tacs and always enjyed them 30 during the lunchtime.
16. A. neverB. alwaysC. hardlyD. smetimes
17. A. whereB. whenC. whyD. hw
18. A. beansB. hamburgersC. turkeysD. sandwiches
19. A. meB. usC. yuD. him
20. A. welcmedB. circledC. suggestedD. supprted
21. A. traditinB. victryC. shameD. peace
22. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
23. A. tradeB. cmpeteC. leaveD. relax
24. A. awayB. utC. upD. back
25. A. SweeterB. BittererC. Mre deliciusD. Mre awful
26. A. rB. butC. unlessD. because
27. A. feetB. headC. armsD. shulders
28. A. greetingB. answeringC. beatingD. leading
29. A. Thanks tB. Based nC. Except frD. Instead f
30. A. shylyB. plitelyC. nervuslyD. prudly
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第31-44小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
PISA (Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment) tests 15-year-lds'ability t use their reading, math and science knwledge and skills t meet real-life challenges. See ne f the tasks frm PISA belw.
31. In Task 1, students need t ________.
A. ck fdB. create lgsC. help friendsD. design stamps
32. Which f the fllwing lgs may be the best fr the task?
A. B. C. D
33. Accrding t the text, wh fllwed the steps prperly?
A. Mike wh used nly ne tl n the right.B. Susan wh created the lgs abut sprts.
C. Jamie wh described his lgs in 5 sentences.D. Natalie wh designed tw different lgs.
B
Sweden is Nrthern Eurpe's largest cuntry. Knwn fr its natural beauty, Sweden is als hme t Stckhlm, the capital city made up f 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts abut this Land f the Midnight Sun.
Peple in Sweden can enjy nly a few hurs f light in winter. Or if peple live abve the Arctic Circle, nne at all. T keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways f seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-pwered sptlights, and kids wear reflectrs sewn* nt their clthes. Drivers keep their eyes pen because they knw children will be utside in the dark.
Being clse t the Arctic Circle als means mnths f ice. Ice is especially gd fr sparking, which is bth a frm f transprtatin and a fun chice fr walking. "Spark" means "kick" in Swedish, which is what a persn des-kicks the spark alng the ice while hlding nt the back f the little seat and standing n ne blade*.
When it cmes t waste management, Sweden is ahead f its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% f what they thrw away. What abut the ther half? This is what makes Sweden different frm the rest f the wrld: the waste ges t a pwer statin where it is burned and changed int energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste frm ther cuntries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 millin dllars every year.
Want t knw mre? Head ver t http:/www.g-t-sweden.cm.
34. Hw many aspects* des the writer tell us abut Sweden?
A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.
35. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may be "sparking"?
A. B. C. D.
36. Which infrmatin abut Sweden is TRUE?
A The Land f Midnight Sun is Stckhlm.B. Peple enjy the sunshine the whle year.
C. Sweden benefits frm waste management.D. Drivers wear special clthes t be seen well.
37. The main purpse f this passage is t ________.
A. encurage peple t visit SwedenB. tell Swedish ways f recycling waste
C. shw the writer's lve fr SwedenD. share smething special abut Swede
C
In the stry Snw White, the queen decides t get rid f Snw White frever with an apple filled with deadly pisns*. Thanks t sme helpful dwarves and a handsme prince, Snw White recvers, and everyne lives happily ever after.
But the queen didn't need t g t all that truble. In fact, apples and many cmmn fruits we eat are already pisnus! But dn't wrry-the yummy part wn't harm yu. It's nly the seeds* yu need t avid.
The apple tree is a part f a plant family called Prunus. This grup als includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds f all these fruits. Inside an animal's stmach, amygdalin turns int cyanide which can make peple and animals very sick, r even kill them.
Still, dn't wrry if yu eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has nly a very tiny amunt f pisn. Yu'd have t eat plenty f seeds t feel any effect. And yu'd need t chew* them well-the hard, shiny shells f apple seeds keep the pisn lcked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right thrugh and cme ut whle in yur pp. But cws and ther animals ften chew up seeds with the fruit, s they can get sick frm eating apples and plums that fall t the grund.
Why wuld trees make pisned seeds? T make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It's als fund in leaves and ther parts f fruit trees. If a deer r a cw munches* n apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stmach. Animals sn learn t leave thse trees alne. Thanks, amygdalin!
Want evidence? If yu bite int an apple seed, yu'll ntice an awful taste. That's the amygdalin. The apple tree desn't want yu t chew up its seeds. It wants yu t spit them ut, s they can grw int new trees. G right ahead!
Mirrr mirrr, n the wall, wh's the cleverest fruit f all?
Yu, my apple!
38. The writer mentined the stry Snw White at the beginning t ________.
A. explain the reasnB. lead in the tpicC. share the experienceD. describe the prblem
39. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 "cyanide" is a kind f ________.
A. hard seedsB. deadly illnessesC. cmmn fruitsD. harmful chemicals
40. Accrding t the text, peple r animals may get sick if they ________.
A. eat a few apple seedsB. chew up many apple seeds
C. spit ut unchewed seedsD. smell hard and shiny seeds
41. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Pisned AppleB. Plant PrtectinC Are Plants Pisnus?D. Are Yu My Apple?
D
This was ur last trip befre high schl. I had been lking frward t it fr weeks. Ban at the rller caster, my stmach felt t tight t say anything at all.
The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan's sister. We came here in her car. She was a singer. She was fantastic n the stage. Just the image f her up there made me think she was s cl.
Our rller caster car pulled up, and my friends rushed frward, I felt my legs culdn't mve. All I culd think abut was the rller caster might fly ff int the sky.
Withut a wrd, I turned, ran ut f the line. I knew what peple were saying abut me, but I didn't care. I just kept mving past the crwd, fund a bench near the bathrms t sit dwn and put my head in my hands.
"Hey! Are yu kay?" I lked up. It was Tasha!
"Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick." I respnded.
"Yu knw, it's kay if yu were scared. Everyne gets scared." She said.
"Yu dn't." I said in a lw vice. "I've seen yu n that stage. Yu were fearless."
"I'm glad it lks like I'm nt scared!" Tasha smiled. "But that's nt true. I get really scared and nervus befre I perfrm."
Befre I nticed she was n the bench by my side, her wrds mved n
"Hey, lk, singing is imprtant t me. And I want t share what I lve with my peple. S, even if I'm scared. I d it anyway. I push thrugh the fear and just get up and d it. Is taking rller caster imprtant t yu?"
"Yeah, it is. And I want t be able t lk back and remember having fun with my friends. I dn't want t remember running away and sitting alne by the bathrms."
"Everyne gets scared, but brave peple dn't let fear cntrl them." She lked int my eyes.
Still being lst in what she said, I saw my friends cming twards me.
I ________.
When we were leaving, Tasha tk a pht f my big smile in frnt f the caster. I put it n my dr. It stayed there thrugh all fur years f my high schl, a reminder* f what was mre imprtant t me than fear.
42. What prblem did the writer have n this trip?
A. He failed in a singing cmpetitin.B. He left his pht in frnt f the caster.
C. He had an argument with his friends.D. He was afraid t get n the rller caster.
43. Accrding t the passage, we can learn that Tasha ________.
A. was never scared f anythingB. felt relaxed n the stage
C. encuraged the writer t be braveD. lved singing and dancing
44. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________ in the passage?
A. said srry t them and ran awayB. played with them n ther games
C. decided t be n the caster next timeD. gt up and went with them t the caster
45. What des the underlined wrd "reminder" mean t the writer?（请用约40词回答）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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四、词汇运用（本题有15小题。每小题1分，共15分）
五、语法填空（本题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lucas, a fur-year-ld penguin, culd nt walk freely. He 61 (suffer) frm the ft disease and gt the terrible blisters* n his left ft and legs. As a result, the 62 (Africa) penguin had truble walking fr mre than three years.
Dr. Beth Bicknese frm the z said, "Lucas is ne f the first 63 (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg 64 I first met him. It is really a pity t see him mve slwly. S we have kept trying t d smething fr him and help him live nrmally.
"The wrkers 65 (dress) the penguin in a special kind f shes recently. With the help f 66 (this) shes. he is able t take part in sme daily activities-such as climbing the rcks, swimming and finding a prper mate 67 (easy) than befre.
" 68 ur surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new bts. Seeing him mve abut nw gives us hpe. We believe he 69 (live) a full life." said Debbie Dentn, 70 experienced wrker at the San Dieg Z.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
71.假如你是Daming，你的同学Betty和Tny毕业后即将回国。学校向同学们征集Leavers' Party的设计方案。请你完善你们小组以“中国风”为主题（Chinese-themed）的方案内容，写一篇英文短文，在学校英语拓展课上分享方案内容及设计理由。
注意：1. 词数约110词；2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。
参考词汇：Chinese knts中国结；Chinese calligraphy书法
Hell, everyne. It's my hnr t share ur Chinese-themed Plan with yu. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
小词典
2023年瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试
英语参考答案和评分标准
一、听力部分
1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ABAAC
二、完形填空
16-20 BDDAB 21-25 CAABC 26-30 DBCAD
三、阅读理解
31-33 BDD 34-37 BACD 38-41 BDBA 42-44 DCD
45.阅读理解主观题
"Reminder" means a lt t the writer. First, it was a pht abut the last trip befre high schl. The last trip means the end f the middle schl and a new start.（要点1客观上，这是高中前的最后一次trip。）. Secnd, it can remind the writer that he has successfully vercme the fear befre（要点2主观上，这张照片证明了作者曾经成功地克服困难和恐惧。）and he culd have mre curage t face the difficulties in the future.（要点3主观上，这张照片会在未来中不断鼓励作者。）（40词）
要点和理由表达合理即可。
四、词汇运用
46. August 47. successfully 48. his 49. are treating 50. thirty
51. jumped 52. her/herine 53. stpping 54. Suddenly 55. t catch\hld
56. him 57. with/using 58. was saved 59. plice 60. effrts/effrt
五、语法填空
61. suffered 62. African 63. birds 64. when 65. have dressed
66. these 67. mre easily 68. T 69. will live\is ging t live 70. an
六、书面表达
示例一（113词）：
Hell, everyne. It's my hnr t share ur Chinese-Themed Plan with yu.
We will prepare sme Chinese traditinal fd, such as Chinese Lngjing tea, jiazi and Zngzi. Sharing ur Chinese fd with ur freign friends is a gd way t leave them a deep impressin f ur cuntry.
We are als ging t have sme activities. Chinese Kungfu and Beijing Opera are amazing t the wrld. Students frm these tw clubs will make a great perfrmance fr us. Anther prgram is that students will write Chinese wrds like "Fu" n red paper. "Fu" shws ur best luck t ur freign friends.
We plan t prepare Chinese fans as gifts which are really meaningful. Hngba is anther gd chice. They'll be very happy t receive them.
D yu like ur plan? Yur advice is welcme.
示例二（122词）
Hell, everyne. It's my hnr t share ur Chinese-Themed Plan with yu.
We will prepare sme traditinal Chinese fd, such as Lngjing Tea, Jiazi and Peking Duck. There will als be sme activities, like learning Chinese Kungfu and watching Peking Opera. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy exhibitin will be held as well. What abut gifts? We plan t send them sme pretty Chinese knts r paper-cuts.
Here are sme reasns fr ur plan. First, it's ur pride t share ur Chinese fd with ur freign friends. And Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera are what I think the best symbls f Chinese culture. The Chinese calligraphy exhibitin will be a perfect chance fr students wh are gd at handwriting t shw their talents. Finally, Red Chinese knts r paper-cuts mean gd luck t ur friends.
Thanks fr listening!Planet Wrd Museum
In 11 Funded in 12
Special rms: · Wrd Wrlds-brush sights with wrds
·Magic Library-read bks with 13
Activities: · Give speeches.
· 14 .
·Tell jkes.
Advice: 15
Task 1
There is a fd festival called the Fd & Friends Festival in yur twn each year. Here is a cmpetitin t design this year's festival lg*.
First, yu have t design 2 different lgs. The lgs shuld be as different frm each ther as pssible.
Use the drawing tls and stamps n the right t create lgs. Describe yur design in ne sentence in the bx belw.
We suggest that yu spend n lnger than 5 minutes n this questin.
Descriptin
FOOD FESTIVAL LOGO
Available stamps
Great Peple Arund Us
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每室限用一次。
treat successful August he thirty
46. In ________ f 2022, many vlunteers in Chngqing sent fd t the firefighting areas.
47. Fei Junlng cmpleted a 7-hur spacewalk and ________ returned t the Wentian Science Mdule.
48. Wu Yibing hpes ________ victry in the latest tennis match can make the next generatin dream bigger.
49. The Chinese medical wrkers ________ the wunded against time, fr the lights in the peratin rm are still n.
50. ChatGPT can create an article in ________ secnds, but sme peple believe that we still need mre great writers.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下的短文。
A yung wman in her twenties drew a perfect end f 2022 with kindness and curage. She 51 (跳) int a frzen lake and helped an ld man n December 31st.
Zhang Xinyuan, the 52 (英雄), was walking with her family in a park when she heard cries fr help. It was an ld man wh had accidentally fallen int the frzen lake. Withut 53 (停止) t think, Zhang stepped n the ice t help the man. 54 (突然), the ice brke and she fell int the water t. Zhang didn't give up, she swam t the ld man. She used all f her strength 55 (抓住) the ld man tightly in the icy water and bring 56 (他) near the bank. At the same time, sme visitrs in the park helped them ut 57 (用) a lng and big bamb stick. Finally, the man 58 (拯救) in time.
Zhang is a 59 (警察) fficer frm Weihai, Shandng Prvince, and als the mther f a 2-year-ld kid. "It is my jb and duty t help peple." Zhang said t the reprter. "And the 60 (努力) frm the crwd arund helped much t make the successful saving."
Our Party Plan
Activities: Chinese Kungfu,
Beijing Opera,
________
Fd: Tea, jiazi,
________
Gifts: ________
aspect n. 方面 blade n.刀片 blister n.水疱
chemical n.化学品 chew v.咀嚼；嚼碎 hesitate v.犹豫
lg n.标识 munch v.用力咀嚼 pisn n.毒药；毒素
reflectr n.反光镜 reminder n.提醒；提示 seed n.种子
sewn adj.用缝上的 tac n.墨西哥卷饼