山西省名校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联合考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省名校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联合考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
May 19 marks the 12th China Turism Day. Chinaculture.rg will hld a 24-hur lives-tream(直播) event, taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.
Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan
Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(保护区), knwn as the “Panda Kingdm” lies in the high muntains f Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince. It’s a natinal verall nature reserve that mainly prtects rare wildlife and frests.
Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19
Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”
With mre than 5,000 years f histry, 9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area and rich resurces, China has an amazing amunt t ffer. Yu can find amazing natural land scapes(风景) and varius lifestyles, as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.
Watch LIVE: 1 pm, May 19
Best places t visit in China
Frm the Frbidden City in Beijing t the City Wall in Xi5an nrthwest China’s Shaanxi Prvince, frm the mausleum f Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)emperr Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing, east China’s Jiangsu Prvince, t the Shaptu scenic spt in nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin, and the beautiful Qinghai Lake in nrthwest China’s Qinghai d yu think is the best place t travel?
Watch LIVE: 8 pm May 19
1、When shuld yu watch the event if yu’re interested in pandas?
A.1 pm, May 19.B.10 am, May 19.
C.9 am, May 19.D.8 pm, May 19.
2、What can yu see in Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”?
A.The lvely pandas.B.The delicius fd.
C.The Frbidden City.D.Traditinal music and dances.
3、Where can the text be fund?
A.On a turist website.B.In science fictin.
C.In a bigraphy.D.In scientific research.
Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista, CA. Using the address n the driver’s license（驾照） inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked an the frnt dr.
The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer（以前的）rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez's hme.
Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez's camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself, ‘Oh my dear. He's such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him.'" recalled Marquez. She psted the vide f Adrian n the Internet and the Chula Vista cmmunity quickly went t wrk.
"I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, 'Oh, is this yu?'" Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez's huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. After they knew the by's pr family,they als started a GFundMe page in his hnr. The nline fundraiser has received 677 dnatins（捐赠）, ttaling＄15,145．
"It feels gd. I appreciate it. I really d everything everybdy's ding." Adrian tld NBC News."My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy's arund.”
"This is smething that we really need. It's gd news, psitive news." smiled Melina Marquez.
4、Why culd Adrian Rdriquez find Marquez's huse?
A.He called the plice.
B.He knew where Marquez's relative lived.
C. He gt Marquez's address by calling Martin.
D.He fund Marquez's address inside the purse f Martin.
5、Hw did Marquez knw the whle thing?
A.Martin tld her abut it.
B.She fund it in her camera.
C.Adrian tld her n the phne.
D.Her relative left her a message abut it.
6、Hw did the public respnd t Marquez's pst?
A.They paid n attentin.
B.They ffered Adrian many thanks.
C.They became active in finding Adrian.
D.They shwed Adrian a little respect.
7、Which wrd can best describe Adrian?
A.Hnest.B.Easyging.C.Prud.D.Friendly.
Scientists develped vaccines (疫苗)against a new disease in less than 12 mnths. And yet,18 mnths after the first f these vaccines, against COVID-19, were put n the market, just 15% f peple in develping cuntries have been fully vaccinated. Such unfairness csts lives and uncvers a lng-standing prblem that sme cuntries have been frced t depend n thers fr life-saving science and technlgy. It is unacceptable, fr example, that in Africa, a cntinent f 54 independent cuntries and 1.2 billin peple, 99% f vaccines are frm ther cuntries.
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO)is searching fr a way t get vaccines t mre peple mre easily. Last year, the WHO started a prgram called the mRNA vaccine technlgy center. The gal f the prgram is t develp and prduce mRNA vaccines and treatments(fr COVID-19 and ther diseases) in develping cuntries frm the technlgy used in develped cuntries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.
Mre imprtantly, the cperatin (合作) between universities and cmpanies based in develping cuntries is needed t realize the gal. On July 8th,the USA Natinal Institutes f Health, where much f the research n mRNA vaccines was carried ut, jined this prgram t help build vaccine technlgy centers in develping cuntries.
Besides the necessity f fairness, utbreaks wuld end sner if every cuntry culd depend n its wn defence. As Larry Brilliant, a scientist f the US Natinal Institutes f Health wh helps wipe ut smallpx(天花), tld Nature, “Fairness is ften thught f as a burden(负担), but it is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.”
8、Why des the authr mentin Africa in paragraph 1?
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T shw the unfairness in vaccines.
C.T stress the imprtance f vaccines.
D.T say thanks t the help frm develped cuntries.
9、Why did the WHO start the prgram?
A.T make mre peple in develping cuntries get vaccines.
B.T build up a center t attract experts in develping vaccines
C.T get the technlgy used in successful COVID-19 vaccines,
D.T strengthen the cperatin between universities and cmpanies.
10、What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A.Fairness is a burden, s it is nt necessary.
B.We’ll win the battle sner if every cuntry has its defence.
C.Fairness is necessary because it can stp COVID-19 frm breaking ut.
D.Wiping ut smallpx is a strategic need in the battle against COVID-19.
11、What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A.Why fairness is necessary?
B.Hw did WHO start the prgram?
C.Hw did scientists develp vaccines?
D.Why is a vaccine center fr develping cuntries a must?
Fiji has becme the first cuntry in the Pacific t recgnize “waste pickers”, wh cllect, repurpse and sell rubbish, as envirnmental champins.
Wh are “waste pickers”? These wrkers are usually wmen, children and migrants(移民)living in bad cnditins. The jb cmes with many health risks, as wrkers are expsed t pllutants and pisnus materials, and thse wh wrk at pen dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.
They remve millins f tns f CO each year frm landfills, yet they are ften lked dwn n and treated prly. Talking t ABC News, Tikitr frm Fiji said that her children are made fun f at schl. “The students laugh and pint at them” she shared.
Hw is Fiji respnding? On July 20, 2022, in Lautka, Fiji recgnized the envirnmental benefits that these wrkers are prviding. Thirty wmen wh tk part in infrmal waste picking were fficially registered, given bank accunts and prvided with prtective gear t make their jbs safer.
A new name was als created fr these wrkers: Cllectin Pillars f Recycling, The name came frm a wrkshp rganized with Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature, the Fiji Wmen’s Crisis Centre and the Pacific Recycling Fundatin.
Amitesh De, funder f the Pacific Recycling Fundatin, tld the Fiji. Their wrkshp was abut human rights, educatin,legal literacy and financial literacy. One f the key findings in that wrkshp was the stigma(污名)attached t waste picking, and ne f the cntributrs t the stigma was the name ‘‘infrmal waste pickers’’.
With arund 20 millin peple picking waste fr a living arund the wrld, it is imprtant that they are treated with respect and recgnized fr the highly valuable wrk that they d.
12、What culd be said abut the wrk f picking waste?
A. It’s fruitless.B. It’s nt deserving.
C. It’s dangerus.D. It’s meaningless.
13、Hw has Tikitr’s wrk affected her?
A. She has been lked dwn n.
B. She has learned new life skills.
C. She has gained a sense f achievement.
D. She has develped a strng persnality.
14、What des the underlined wrd “gear” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Experiment.B. Effect.C. Clr.D. Equipment.
15、What may Amitesh De say abut the name “infrmal waste pickers”?
A. It takes years t frm.B. It needs t be frgtten.
C. It is ppular natinwide.D. It shuld be frmally named.
二、七选五
16、What Are Sme Gd Study Skills
Gd habits are develped ver time and trained thrugh practice. It isn’t pssible t learn every single study skill in a single study. It is, hwever, helpful t knw what specific skills that gd students use. ①________.
Studying Usefully
It may sund bvius, but studying usefully is amng the mst imprtant f all study skills. ②________. Thugh there are plenty f examples f such nes nline, a simple memry skill is t create an abbreviatin(缩写). T remember the rder f the nrth, east, suth, and west directins, fr example, kids are smetimes encuraged t remember the laughable abbreviatin “never eat sggy waffles”.
Reading Actively
Thugh mst students understand hw t read, reading t get infrmatin can be much harder. One way t make the brain remember better is t mark at least ne key phrase per paragraph f reading material. ③________. And it shuldn’t simply be given up as smething useless.
T add extra pwer t reading, many careful students write ntes beside the sentences abut any questins r misunderstandings they may have abut the material(材料). Others simply write ut cnnectins r ideas that cme abut.
Using Test-Taking Skills
④________. Multiple-chice tests are an effective(有效的)way. Crssing ff unlikely answers, fr example, can imprve students’ chances f guessing crrectly withut any mre research. Anther skill is t give up the unclear and search fr the answer later in the test. There are many ther simple ways, and each can help remve test wrry and imprve grades.
Understanding Surces(信息来源)
The wrld f tday is full f pr infrmatin. ⑤________. Unluckily, students are ften taught far t late hw t find well-thught-f scientific writings nline. Hwever, the earlier kids learn abut these small differences, the better.
A. This tells the brain that the material is imprtant
B. Students are able t scre the best n these srts f tests
C. Useful research skills d nt cme naturally t mst students
D. Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill fr students f any age
E. The mst useful study way is making use f ne r mre memry skills
F. Here are sme gd study skills that are very helpful t yu
G. And this makes srting gd surces ut frm bad nes all the mre imprtant
三、完形填空（15空）
When I was yung, I was crazy abut stries f magic. I 1 myself in the bks where wizards (术士) battled with the pwers f darkness in 2 wrlds. I was glad when they 3 in bringing peace and happiness t their lands. Like mst f the readers f these stries, I wished fr magical pwers fr myself. I wanted t be able t 4 make my pain disappear, make my 5 g away and have pwer ver this wrld.
As I gt lder, hwever, I 6 that there was n such thing as magic and the cruel reality f life came up. I 7 thrugh a lng perid f pverty (贫穷). I had daily 8 frm a back injury that I never really recvered frm. I felt 9 when my father was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer, I still smetimes 10 f magic but with time ging by, even that disappeared.
Then ne day, I discvered a(n) 11 kind f magic. This magic grew strnger in my heart and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was called LOVE, It 12 me t thse wh 13 me and thse I lve in this wrld. Thugh it didn’t 14 my pverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease, it helped me see the beautiful, lving, and jyful suls (灵魂) arund me. It didn’t make me a wizard but it helped me t drive away the darkness with my wn 15 .
17、A. buriedB. killedC. cheatedD. guessed
18、A. realB. happyC. strangeD. ancient
19、A. failedB. succeededC. decidedD. refused
20、A. frequentlyB. magicallyC. accidentallyD. clearly
21、A. ideasB. wishesC. friendsD. prblems
22、A. explainedB. realizedC. regrettedD. advised
23、A. cmpetedB. settledC. arguedD. struggled
24、A. habitB. recrdC. painD. class
25、A. sadB. awkwardC. angryD. prud
26、A. thughtB. diedC. daydreamedD. heard
27、A. differentB. ancientC. senirD. whle
28、A. intrducedB. sentC. cnnectedD. shwed
29、A. believed inB. cared abutC. fcused nD. wke up
30、A. mentinB. hideC. bringD. reduce
31、A. lightB. ideaC. planD. time
四、短文填空
32、 It is a ①_________(mve) stry between Zhng Jing, a dctr, and the villagers in Lnghe Village, Lngchang Twn, Qianxinan Buyei and Mis Autnmus Prefecture in Guizhu Prvince.
Befre Zhng’s arrival, there was n clinic in the village. If villagers had t see ②_________ dctr when they suffered frm serius health prblems, they had n ③_________ (chse) but t g t the hspital in twn which is mre than fur ④_________ (hur) walk away. Since Zhng set up the nly small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.
With her excellent medical skill and selfless devtin fr a lng time, she ⑤_________ (final) wn the lcals’ heart. She ften makes calls t sme with diseases such as high bld pressure. “I need t remind them ⑥_________ (cme) t have their bld pressure and bld sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhng will visit them. Fr the past tw years, Zhng ⑦_________ (make) mre huse calls t her patients s that they needn’t mve arund during the COVID-19 times.
Thanks t the guidance f Zhng, the lcal villagers increasingly develp a ⑧_________ (strng) health awareness than befre. The number f patients ⑨_________ visit the clinic has been becming less in recent years. Zhng says, “I’m glad that I’m nt nly a dctr in the village nw. It feels great t be f sme help and be trusted ⑩_________ them.”
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Tm给你发邮件说, 自上高中以来, 他和他最好的朋友关系 逐渐疏远了, 为此他感到很苦恼。请你用英文给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:drift apart疏远
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sal Garfield was having a bad day. He had been busy making cakes since 3 am. And nw, his emplyee(雇员) wh shuld take ver the shp fr the afternn had just called in sick(请假).
Sal was an artist in making cakes. N ne culd make cakes like him, but he wasn't a persn wh is gd at talking t thers. He dealt with several hateful(令人讨厌的) custmers that mrning, s when Janie, a nine-year-ld girl, walked in, he was already very angry.
Janie placed her little hands against the glass as she lked at the delicius cakes, "Hey, kid!" Sal shuted. "Dn't put yur hands n the glass! I just cleaned it!" Janie jumped back and said srry. "Everything lks s delicius! My mm says yu make the best red velvet(丝绒) cake in the wrld," Janie smiled. Sal felt happy abut the praise.
"I want t buy a birthday cake," Janie said and reached ut her hand. There were many cins that didn't cme t mre than a few dllars. She said she wanted t buy a red velvet cake. But Sal replied, "I hpe yu have mre than thse three r fur dllars, kid! That cake csts $70!" Janie was shcked, and hped she culd buy just a slice(薄片) since she didn't have any mre mney.
"Kid," Sal answered, "yu can't even affrd a slice!" Janie almst cried. She pinted at ther cakes, asking whether she culd buy ne f the cheapest. Sal shk his head.
Janie was s sad. She wanted t buy a birthday cake fr her mm, wh had gt seriusly ill. Sal's red velvet cake was her mm's favrite. Janie wanted t buy ne t surprise and cheer her mm up. Knwing she culdn't even affrd ne f any ther birthday cakes, Janie started crying, "Please, sir. Yu dn't understand,..." Sal lst his patience, shuting, "Get ut! Try smewhere else!" Janie ran ut and sat n a chair utside f the dr, crying sadly. Just then, an ld lady walked past.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ld lady stpped t ask Janie, “Sweetie, are yu OK?"
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Overhearing their cnversatin, Sal felt regretful fr his behavir just nw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Take an nline tur f the “Panda Kingdm” in Sichuan(在网上游览四川的“熊猫王国”)段落下的“Watch LIVE: 9 am, May 19(现场直播:5月19日上午9点)”可知,如果你对熊猫感兴趣,你应该5月19日上午9点去看。故选C项。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Discver a China “Beynd Yur Imaginatin”(发现一个“超乎想象”的中国)段落下的“Yu can find amazing natural land scapes and varius lifestyles, as well as muthwatering fd. Discver the real China here.(你可以在这里找到令人惊叹的自然景观和各种各样的生活方式,还有令人垂涎欲滴的食物。在这里发现真正的中国)”可知,在《发现一个超乎想象的中国》中,你能看到美味的食物。故选B项。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“May 19 marks the 12th China Turism Day. Chinaculture.rg will hld a 24-hur lives-tream event, taking wrldwide audiences n a virtual jurney thrughut the cuntry.(5月19日是第12个中国旅游日。chinaculture.rg将举办一场24小时直播活动,带领全球观众在中国进行一次虚拟之旅)”可知,这是对一场网络直播进行预告,针对的是上网群体,所以在一个旅游网站上可以找到本文。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belnged t Eliana Martin, a frmer (以前的) rmmate f Melina Marquez. Martin had nt changed her address since her recent mve, s the purse was brught t Marquez’s hme. Marquez was nt at hme when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rdriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the huse, and their dialgues were recrded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I lked int the camera later, and I thught t myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a yung kid. We need t find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段““I wke up and I had a lt f messages like, ‘Oh is this yu?’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him t Marquez’s huse s Martin culd say thanks in persn. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rdriquez fund the purse utside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address n the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drve t the huse and kncked n the frnt dr. (Adrian Rdriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mm always tld me since I was little t always d the right thing when nbdy’s arund.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such unfairness csts lives and uncvers a lng-standing prblem that sme cuntries have been frced t depend n thers fr life-saving science and technlgy.(这种不公平使人丧生,并暴露出一些国家被迫依赖其他国家提供拯救生命的科学和技术的长期问题。)”可知,提到非州国家,是为了表明在疫苗方面是不公平的。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gal f the prgram is t develp and prduce mRNA vaccines and treatments(fr COVID-19 and ther diseases) in develping cuntries frm the technlgy used in develped cuntries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术,在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”可知,世卫组织启动这项计划的目标是让更多的发展中国家的人们接种疫苗。故选A项。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the necessity f fairness, utbreaks wuld end sner if every cuntry culd depend n its wn defence.(除了公平的必要性外,如果每个国家都能依靠自己的防御,疫情就会更快地结束。)”可以推断如果每个国家能够做出自我防护,战胜疫情很快就会实现。故选B项。
11、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段中的“..., just 15% f peple in develping cuntries have been fully vaccinated.(...,发展中国家只有15%的人完全接种了疫苗。)”,第二段中“The gal f the prgram is t develp and prduce mRNA vaccines and treatments(fr COVID-19 and ther diseases) in develping cuntries frm the technlgy used in develped cuntries highly successful COVID-19 vaccines.(该计划的目标是利用发达国家非常成功的COVID-19疫苗所使用的技术,在发展中国家开发和生产mRNA疫苗和治疗方法（针对COVID-19和其他疾病）。)”以及第三段中的“ much f the research n mRNA vaccines was carried ut, jined this prgram t help build vaccine technlgy centers in develping cuntries.(...在对mRNA疫苗进行大部分研究的地方,加入了该计划,以帮助在发展中国家建立疫苗技术中心。)”可知,文章主题应该是在介绍为什么在发展中国家发展疫苗中心很必要。故选D项。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The jb cmes with many health risks, as wrkers are expsed t pllutants and pisnus materials，and thse wh wrk at pen dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”可知捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以是危险的。故选C项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They remve millins f tns f CO each year frm landfills, yet they are ften lked dwn n and treated prly.Talking t ABC News, Tikitr frm Fiji said that her children are made fun f at schl. “The students laugh and pint at them” (他们每年从垃圾填埋场清除数百万吨的二氧化碳，但他们经常被轻视和不友好对待。来自斐济的Tikitr在接受ABC新闻采访时表示，她的孩子在学校被取笑。“学生们笑着指着他们”)”可知，Tikitr的工作并没有让她得到应有的尊重，相反却一直受到轻视和不友好对待。故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The jb cmes with many health risks, as wrkers are expsed t pllutants and pisnus materials，and thse wh wrk at pen dumps(垃圾场)face risks caused by trucks, fires and surface falls.(这份工作伴随着许多健康风险，因为工人们暴露在污染物和有毒材料中，那些在露天垃圾场工作的人面临着卡车、火灾和地面坠落造成的风险。)”以及第四段“Thirty wmen wh tk part in infrmal waste picking were fficially registered, given bank accunts and prvided with prtective gear t make their jbs safer.(30名参加非正规捡垃圾活动的妇女得到了正式登记，有了银行账户，并配备了保护装备，以确保她们的工作更安全。)”可知，捡垃圾的工作伴随着许多风险，所以政府对于捡拾垃圾的一部分妇女的工作给予了承认，并且为了增加工作的安全性采取了一定的保护措施。所以可以推测此处划线词gear的意思应是一种起到预防垃圾危害的设施或设备，与B项Equipment意思相近。故选B项。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“One f the key findings in that wrkshp was the stigma(污名)attached t waste picking, and ne f the cntributrs t the stigma was the name “infrmal waste pickers’’.(研讨会的一个关键发现是拾荒带来的耻辱，而造成这种耻辱的原因之一是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字。)”可知Amitesh De认为是“非正式拾荒者”这个名字给拾荒者带来了耻辱，所以这个名字应该被忘掉。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤FEADG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是好的学习技巧。
①根据上文“It is, hwever, helpful t knw what specific skills that gd students use.（然而，了解好学生使用的具体技能是有帮助的。）”以及下文每段的小标题“Studying Usefully(有效学习)”、“Reading Actively(积极阅读)”、“Using Test-Taking Skills(使用谈话技巧)”、“Understanding Surces(信息来源)”可知，空格处应起承上启下的作用。F项“Here are sme gd study skills that are very helpful t yu.（以下是一些对你很有帮助的学习技巧。）”符合文意。故选F。
②根据本段小标题“Studying Usefully”可知，本段主要介绍要进行有效学学习。根据下文“Thugh there are plenty f examples f such nes nline, a simple memry skill is t create an abbreviatin(缩写).（虽然网上有很多这样的例子，但一个简单的记忆技巧是创建一个缩写。）”可知，空格处应提出memry skills一词。E项“The mst useful study way is making use f ne r mre memry skills.（最有用的学习方法是利用一种或多种记忆技能。）”符合文意。故选E。
③根据上文“One way t make the brain remember better is t mark at least ne key phrase per paragraph f reading material.（让大脑更好地记忆的一种方法是在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语。）”以及下文“And it shuldn’t simply be given up as smething useless.（而且它不应该被简单地当作无用的东西而放弃。）”可知，空格处应说明在每段阅读材料中至少标记一个关键短语的作用。A项“This tells the brain that the material is imprtant.（这告诉大脑材料很重要。）”符合文意。故选A。
④根据本段小标题“Using Test-Taking Skills”可知，本段主要介绍使用考试技巧。D项“Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill fr students f any age.（对任何年龄的学生来说，有效地参加考试都是一项非常有用的技能。）”符合本段内容。故选D。
⑤根据本段小标题“Understanding Surces (理解信息来源)”可知，本段主要介绍了解来源这一学习技巧。根据上文“The wrld f tday is full f pr infrmatin.（当今世界充斥着糟糕的信息。）”和下文“Unluckily, students are ften taught far t late hw t find well-thught-f scientific writings nline.（不幸的是，学生们经常被教得太晚了，如何在网上找到有思想的科学著作。）”可知，空格处应承接上文说明了解来源的必要性。G项“And this makes srting gd surces ut frm bad nes all the mre imprtant.（这使得将好的来源与坏的来源区分开来变得更加重要。）”符合文意。故选G。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. buried埋葬；B. killed杀死；C. cheated欺骗；D. guessed猜测。呼应上文“I was crazy abut stries f magic.(我痴迷于魔法故事)”指作者沉迷于这些魔法故事。bury neself in表示“专心致志于……”。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专心于那些书里，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。A. real真正的；B. happy快乐的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. ancient古老的。根据上文“where wizards battled with the pwers f darkness in”可知，这里指书中的，巫师们在陌生的世界里与黑暗力量搏斗。故选C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成功地为他们的土地带来和平与幸福时，我很高兴。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“I was glad”可知，作者高兴是因为巫师们为他们的土地带来和平与幸福。故选B。
20、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. frequently频繁地；B. magically神奇地；C. accidentally意外地；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“Like mst f the readers f these stries, I wished fr magical pwers fr myself.(像这些故事的大多数读者一样，我希望自己拥有神奇的力量)”可知，作者希望能够神奇地让自己痛苦消失，故选B。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，拥有掌控这个世界的力量。A. ideas想法；B. wishes愿望；C. friends朋友；D. prblems问题。根据后文“g away”指通过魔法让问题消失，与上文“make my pain disappear”相对应。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到根本就没有魔法这回事，残酷的现实生活浮现了出来。A. explained解释；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. advised建议。根据后文“there was n such thing as magic”可知，作者长大后意识到根本没有魔法，故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在贫困中挣扎了很长一段时间。A. cmpeted竞争；B. settled解决；C. argued争论；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据后文“thrugh a lng perid f pverty”指在贫困中挣扎，故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都因为背部受伤而疼痛，一直没有完全恢复过来。A. habit习惯；B. recrd记录；C. pain痛苦；D. class班级。根据后文“frm a back injury”可知，作者背部受伤遭受痛苦。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. sad悲伤的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“when my father was diagnsed with cancer”可知，父亲被诊断患了癌症，作者感到难过。故选A。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲被诊断出癌症时，我感到很难过，我仍然有时幻想魔法，但随着时间的推移，甚至这些都消失了。A. thught认为；B. died死亡；C. daydreamed做白日梦；D. heard听见。根据后文“f magic”可知，作者仍然有时幻想魔法，故选C。
27、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我发现了一种不同的魔法。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. senir年长的；D. whle全部的。根据后文“This magic was called LOVE(这种魔法叫做爱)”可知，作者发现了一种不同的魔法。故选A。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. intrduced介绍；B. sent发送；C. cnnected连接，联系；D. shwed展示。根据后文“me t thse wh”指爱把作者和其他人联系在了一起。故选C。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：它把我和世界上关心我的人和我爱的人联系在了一起。A. believed in相信；B. cared abut关心；C. fcused n集中于；D. wke up唤醒。根据后文“me and thse I lve in this wrld”可知，这里指关心作者和作者爱的人。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它没有减轻我的贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈我父亲的疾病，但它帮助我看到了我周围美丽、有爱心和快乐的灵魂。A. mentin提及；B. hide隐藏；C. bring带来；D. reduce减少。根据后文“my pverty and my back pain and cure my father’s disease”可知，it指的是爱，即爱没有减轻贫穷和背痛，也没有治愈父亲的疾病，故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有使我成为巫师，但它帮助我用自己的光赶走了黑暗。A. light光明；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. time时间。根据上文“drive away the darkness with my wn”指通过自己的光赶走黑暗。故选A。
32、答案：①mving②a③chice④hurs’⑤finally⑥t cme⑦has made/has been making⑧strnger⑨wh/that⑩by
解析：①考查形容词。mve的形容词是mving,一般用来形容物,意为“令人感动的”。
②考查冠词。短语see a dctr意思是“就医”。
③考查名词。此处动词had后应该接名词, chse的名词是chice。
④考查名词所有格。此处用名词所有格来修饰名词walk。根据数词fur可知要用复数名词的所有格。
⑤考查副词。动词wn要用副词来修饰, final 的副词是finally。
⑥考查非谓语动词。remind sb t d sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。
⑦考查时态。根据该句中的时间状语Fr the past tw years可知,该句要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
⑧考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的 than befre可知 ,此处要用形容词比较级。
⑨考查定语从句。该句是由关系代词wh/ that引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是patients,关系代词在从句中作主语。
⑩考查介词。介词by在被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者,意为“被……”。
33、答案：
Dear Tm，
I am srry t hear that yu and yur best friend have been drifting apart since yu entered senir high schl. But take it easy. T help yu save yur friendship, here is my advice.
Firstly, if yu can’t make it t meet each ther face t face frequently like befre，it might be a gd idea fr yu t keep in tuch by texting regularly. Mrever, it is equally imprtant t make time fr yu t have a meal tgether r simply d smething fun with him.
I hpe the suggestins abve will wrk fr yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：命题立意:本题要求学生给英国朋友Tm回一封电子邮件，内容包括:1.给予安慰;2.提出建议。该设题有利 于考查学生的英语核心素养，贴近学生的生活与学习，符合当今英语试卷命制的特点和趋势。该题很好地体现 了英语的交际性，有利于考查学生的英语实际应用能力。
34、答案：
The ld lady stpped t ask Janie, "Sweetie, are yu OK?" Janie shk her head. She expressed her sadness fr nt having enugh mney t buy her sick mm a birthday cake. Hearing what had happened t the girl's mther, the ld lady culdn't help hugging Janie, cmfrted her, and decided t d smething fr her. She reached int her pcket, pulled ut sme mney, and handed it t Janie. Then she led the girl back t the cake stre.
Overhearing their cnversatin, Sal felt regretful fr his behavir just nw. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time. "I'm srry, kid," Sal said. "Yu can chse any cake fr yur mther fr free." Thugh surprised, Janie's face lit up and she thanked Sal a lt. Janie walked carefully t the glass windw, watching the red velvet cake that she had been lking frward t. Withut any delay, Sal packed up the cake beautifully and handed it t Janie, saying, "Best wishes t yur mther, kid!" Janie smiled and believed everything wuld be alright.
解析：本文讲述了Sal Garfield开了一家蛋糕店，他擅长做蛋糕，但不喜欢与顾客交流。一天，他独自在店里，9岁的女孩珍妮走进店里，她想为生病的妈妈买一个红丝绒蛋糕，但她没有足够的钱，Sal Garfield不想和她浪费时间沟通，就把她赶了出去。女孩很伤心，坐在门外的椅子上哭了起来。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人停下来问珍妮：“亲爱的，你还好吗？””可知，第一段可描写老妇人了解珍妮的情况后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他们的谈话，Sal对自己刚才的行为感到后悔。”可知，第二段可描写了解事情的真相后，Sal是如何做的。
2.续写线索：女孩讲述伤心的原因——老妇人决定帮助女孩——Sal感到后悔——Sal送女孩蛋糕——女孩重新看到希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug/embrace
②.决定做某事：decide t d sth./be determined t d sth.
③.相信：believe/trust
情绪类
①.悲伤：sadness/srrw
②.惊讶的：surprised/astnished
[高分句型1]. Hearing what had happened t the girl’s mther, the ld lady culdn’t help hugging Janie, cmfrted her, and decided t d smething fr her.（由what引导的宾语从句作Hearing的宾语）
[高分句型2]. When Janie walked back in, Sal greeted her with a warm smile this time.（由when引导的时间状语从句）