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2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共27页。
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What ther tls des Andy need t make the mdel ship？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What des Kevin's sister lk like？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Hw will the man g t the train statin？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）Which city did Ze travel t last mnth？
A.Hangzhu.
B.Nanjing.
C.Suzhu.
6．（1分）Wh runs fastest f the three girls？
A.Emily.
B.Nra.
C.Lucy.
7．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In a clthes shp.
B.In a flwer shp.
C.In a she shp.
8．（1分）Hw many peple will have the picnic？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
9．（1分）What time did the party start？
A.At 8：40 in the evening.
B.At 9：00 in the evening.
C.At 9：20 in the evening.
10．（1分）Why didn't Sandy g t Lucy's birthday party last Sunday？
A.Because it was t cld.
B.Because she wasn't free.
C.Because she was ill.
第二部分： 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）Where did Miss White cme frm？
A.Lndn.
B.New Yrk.
C.Shanghai.
（2）Which mnth may be the best time t visit Shanghai？
A.January.
B.April.
C.Octber.
12．（3分）
（1）A.Fur yuan
B.Furteen yuan
C.Frty yuan
（2）A.mney
B.time
C.energy
（3）A.Friday
B.Tuesday
C.Sunday
13．（5分）（1）Hw ld are the students in the UK when they g n Wrk Experience（体验）？
A.14.
B.15.
C.16.
（2）What will Wrk Experience help the students think abut？
A.Hw much wrk t d.
B.What t d in the future.
C.Hw t find a jb.
（3）What shuld the students d in the hspitals？
A.They shuld watch and take ntes there.
B.They shuld clean all the dctrs' ffices in the mrning.
C.They shuld take care f the patients frm mrning t night.
（4）Hw lng d the students spend in hspitals，newspaper ffices r cmpanies？
A.Five days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（5）What must the students wear during Wrk Experience？
A.Anything they like.
B.Schl unifrms.
C.Smart clthes.
单项选择 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）—There were a few excellent films this summer hliday.Amng them，I think Never Say Never（《八角笼中》） was mst wnderful.
—Yes，and sng at the end f the film sunded s beautiful.（ ）
A．a；theB．the；theC．/；aD．the；a
15．（1分）—I hear yu went t Australia last winter hliday.
—Yes.I visited with my parents and we had a great time there.（ ）
A．the Glden Gate Bridge
B．the White Huse
C．the Harbur Bridge
D．the Eiffel Twer
16．（1分）I believe Cindy will win the singing cmpetitin because she has a gd f music.（ ）
A．viceB．wayC．sundD．sense
17．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the mind map belw？（ ）
A．handsmeB．braveC．tallD．slim
18．（1分）—The self﹣driving cars are getting cheaper，and they are mre ppular in many cuntries.
—Really？Maybe I'll buy sme day.（ ）
A．neB．itC．themD．that
19．（1分）—Our physics teacher Mr Li is very humrus.
— .All f ur classmates enjy his interesting classes very much.（ ）
A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．ExactlyD．Maybe
20．（1分）—What d yu think f the restaurant？
—It has service （服务） arund here，and few peple g there t have meals.（ ）
A．the bestB．the wrst
C．the mst patientD．the mst careful
21．（1分）—Can I clse the windws，Nancy？
— them pen.It's gd fr ur health t take in mre fresh air.（ ）
A．LeaveB．PullC．TakeD．Put
22．（1分）—It is difficult fr us t find a place t place ur umbrellas when it rains.
—Dn't wrry.Our head teacher is ging t a shelf at the back f the classrm.We can put the umbrellas n it then.（ ）
A．put ffB．put upC．put awayD．put n
23．（1分）Jim dreams f becming a scial wrker.He thinks there is mre exciting than helping ther peple.（ ）
A．nthingB．everything
C．anythingD．smething
24．（1分）— d yu play badmintn with yur friend，Nancy？
—Twice a week.We play it tgether after schl every Wednesday and Friday.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw many
25．（1分）The yu d the exercises，the mistakes yu will make.（ ）
A．carefully；mre
B．carelessly；mre
C．mre carelessly；fewer
D．mre carefully；fewer
26．（1分）—Sme students are crazy abut playing cmputer games at weekends.
—That's t bad.Everyne be a bk lver.Reading makes a full man.（ ）
A．mayB．wuldC．shuldD．can
27．（1分）—What d we knw frm the picture？ （text 发短信）
— .（ ）
A．The driver will text while driving.
B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car.
C．The passenger will smke in the car Because the driver agrees.
D．The passenger wn't smke in the car because the driver desn't agree.
28．（1分）—If yu have any truble，feel free t call me.
— （ ）
A．I will think it ver.
B．That's all right.
C．Thank yu.I'm afraid nt.
D．I will.Thank yu.
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）"Mummy，I dn't like yu，"Jenny
"Okay…is that because yu lve me？"I asked.
"N，yu're nt lvely."
That night，when I washed my face，I lked lng in the mirrr（镜子）（1） ，but because I nticed there was n light in my eyes.
I tk ut a pen and began writing a list — a list t （2） myself；a list t put sparkle （火花） back int my eyes.I nce made many lists but （3） finished anything.This time wuld be （4） !
The （5） gal（目标） n my list I wanted t achieve （实现） was jining in a Plar Plunge（极地冬泳），when I （6） my 1980s wrkut clthes，Jenny smiled，"Mummy，just maybe sme light came back t my （7） .
When cming ut f the cld lake，I felt very happy and prud（骄傲的）.I kept shuting（8）
it!"But ne f the mst （9） parts f the day was I crssed ff（划掉） item number ne when I std in frnt f my （10） ，which was stuck n the fridge dr.With that，I began t take back my life.
Everyne taking part in the Plar Plunge received a （11） .Whenever I wre it，Jenny asked，"Is that yur Plar Plunge clthing？"I answered （12） ，"Yes!""I want t d that t."I was happy that she （13） I jumped int a freezing lake，and that she wanted t d activities with me.
With each gal crssed ff the list，a piece f myself is （14） .Nt nly am I shwing my family it's imprtant t （15） ，but als I'm shwing myself that I'm wrth（值得） it.
阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
（1）Peple have a ne﹣day hliday n Valentine's Day in .
A.Singapre
B.Suth Krea
C.Australia
D.The UK
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin abve？
A.Chusek is similar t the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.
B.Peple in Australia celebrate their Labr Day n May 1.
C.In the UK，peple have ne mre bank hliday this year.
D.In Singapre，peple have tw days ff at Chinese New Year.
（3）Accrding t the infrmatin abve，we knw that .
A.in the UK，nly banks can have days ff n bank hlidays
B.traditins in Australia are the same as these in ther cuntries
C.sngpyen is a kind f rice cake with nly ne flavr—sesame
D.in Singapre，peple share many hlidays with peple f different races
31．（8分）When yu think f the sea，yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia （内蒙古）.But recently，especially after Japan put nuclear﹣cntaminated water（核污染水） int the sea
In Xinjiang，abut 6，000 tns f rainbw trut（虹鳟鱼）（鲑鱼），which is a kind f well﹣knwn seafd.It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish？The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht，and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.As the meltwater is very clean and cld，it's a"cmfrtable"hme fr fish，a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang，tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean，the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment （环境）.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile，in Inner Mnglia，whiteleg shrimps（南美白对虾）（盐碱土） cvers a large part f the desert（荒漠） where few plants are able t grw.Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt.This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea.They decided t make"seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
（1）T avid water pllutin（避免水污染） caused by grwing fish，the cmpany .
①cleans the water with machines ②uses net cages t grw fish in the water
③grws nly ne kind f fish—rainbw trut ④adds in sme ther cmpnents in the water
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（2）Why des the writer intrduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage？
A.T tell peple it is safe t eat seafd.
B.T shw rivers are imprtant t a cuntry.
C.T shw anther"seafd"grwn withut using the sea.
D.T cmpare（比较） them with the shrimps that grw in the sea.
（3）What can yu infer（推断） frm the stry？
A.Xinjiang has grwn many kinds f seafd.
B.China wn't wrry abut nt having seafd.
C.The Yellw River is fit fr grwing whiteleg shrimps nw.
D.The nuclear﹣cntaminated water wn't change anything in China.
（4）Which shws the best structure f the passage？（1＝Paragraph 1，2＝Paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
32．（8分）Sme peple lve wrking ut math prblems，but mre peple feel nervus（紧张的） when they have t deal with（处理），but many students have this "math anxiety （焦虑）".
The prblem really starts in childhd.Research has fund that if math teachers are nervus abut teaching the subject，they can pass n their anxiety t students.And girls may be mre likely t be influenced（影响）.The prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund abut 31% f the students aged 15 t 16 acrss 34 cuntries said they were nervus when ding math hmewrk
Shulamit Kahn，a wman frm Bstn University，believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant，especially wmen，t teach children math.
Writing fr BBC Future，David Rbsn，an expert，"It's nt clear why math makes mre fear（恐惧） than ther subjects like gegraphy.But the math answer is either right r wrng.There's n rm fr bluffing.Students are easily wrried.They might think they can't d well.And if we think we're nt math peple（解决） the prblems that we prbably culd d."
The reasns fr math anxiety may be different，but smene thinks shwing yur fears bravely can be helpful.We can als help children t see a math test as a challenge （挑战）.Mre imprtantly（积极地） abut math.
（1）Hw des the writer shw the result（结果） f the prgram in Paragraph 2？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Shulamit thinks can help students enjy math.
A.giving children lts f challenges
B.giving children little math hmewrk
C.letting children learn math at a yung age
D.letting wmen wh lve math teach children
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.David thinks peple are mre wrried abut gegraphy than math.
B.Over half f the students are nervus when ding math hmewrk.
C.Peple can surely slve math prblems if they think they are math peple.
D.Students may wrry abut math if their teachers are nervus abut teaching math.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.What math anxiety is and when it starts.
B.Why peple have math anxiety and hw t deal with it.
C.Why math is imprtant t peple and hw t learn it well.
D.Hw t be a math persn and be gd at dealing with numbers.
33．（8分）Peple acrss Canada and the whle wrld were sad n March 10，2023.The killer whale（虎鲸） named Kiska died at Marineland n this day.
Killer whale is a large tthed whale.They are ften 8﹣10 meters lng，weighing abut 9 tns.They are black and white.In each rw f their upper and lwer teeth，there are 10﹣12 cnical teeth.With a slender muth and sharp teeth，dlphins，seals and s n.Smetimes they attack ther whales and even great white sharks which sme peple call the kings f the sea.
Kiska was the nly killer whale left at Marineland and the last ne kept in captivity（圈养） in Canada after Glbal Cnventin fr the Prhibitin f Whaling（全球禁止捕鲸公约） came int frce.S peple call her the "Lneliest（最孤独的）
Animal rights activists（动物权益保护者） say that they're sad and utraged ver Kiska's stry.Killer whales in the wild live in clse family grups with a need t be tgether，but the vide f Kiska shwed her swimming alne in her pl.She was caught in the Atlantic at abut the age f three and kept in a pl at Marineland fr mre than 40 years，the last 12 years by herself.
Kiska was caught ff Iceland alng with Keik that was finally returned t the wild.Activists were hping Kiska wuld be the first whale set free （释放） int a new whale sanctuary（保护区）planned fr the Nva Scti a cast.Althugh Kiska has gne
（1）Why d peple call Kiska"Lneliest Whale in the Wrld"？
A.Because she was lnely when peple caught her.
B.Because she died quietly and alne at Marineland.
C.Because she was the nly killer whale left in Canada.
D.Because she was the nly and last killer whale kept at Marineland.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "utraged" mean？
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Interested.
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.The activists nce set Kiska free.
B.There are n whales at Marineland nw.
C.Activists hpe mre sea animals can be set free.
D.Kiska nce lived alng the Nva Scti a cast.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Peple built a new sanctuary fr whales
B.A killer whale became famus at Marineland
C.The lneliest whale in the wrld died at Marineland
D.Animal rights activists tried t save animals n land
词汇 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．（1分）I watched the shws （从头到尾） the Opening Ceremny f the 19th Asian Games and was deeply shcked.
35．（1分）—Thanksgiving Day is cming.What will yu buy fr Mum？
—A scarf.Please keep it （秘密的） and I will give her a surprise.
36．（1分）Life is a lng （a lng trip）.Yu'd better spend yur time n smething meaningful.
37．（1分）Jay is a（n） （nt telling lies） by.All f his classmates like t be with him.
38．（1分）On the mrning f Octber 17，2023，Putin in Beijing by plane t attend the third Belt and Rad Frum（一带一路高峰论坛）.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
39．（5分）
（1）Fr infrmatin abut China and Russia visa﹣free plicy（免签政策），yu can search the Internet.
（2）If yu dn't knw the f the underlined wrds，dn't wrry.I will help yu.
（3）The day after tmrrw is the Beginning f Winter（立冬）.It is the
slar term（节气） in a year.
（4）Dn't talk abut anything else，bys and girls.Let's get back t the prblems .
（5）The 162﹣flr building，Burj Khalifa Twer，is 828 metres in .Hw amazing it is!
40．（5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
（1）Yu will hear a piece f wnderful music after Simn the tw kinds f sunds.
（2）Finally，we Miss Li t be the Mst Beautiful Teacher f ur schl because she culd always think mre abut thers than herself.
（3）—Mum，physics as easy as I thught.What shall I d？
—Dn't wrry.Yu can d well in it if yu try yur best.
（4）—Yu lk wrried.What's wrng with yu？
—We had a Chinese test this mrning and I fr the result.
（5）There is nthing in the fridge.Dad it with all kinds f fd sn，isn't he？
短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）Since last September，many schls have increased the number f PE classes frm three a week t five r even mre.This is in respnse t （响应） China's new standard （标准）
PE educatin （1）i basic（基础的） exercises and ther ppular sprts，such as water sprts and traditinal（传统的）
Tai chi
Ga Yuxiang frm Yantai N.1 Middle Schl f Shandng （2）e the tai chi traditin f his schl.
"Tai chi is needed t prmte （提升） Chinese traditinal culture，and the students in my schl all like it very much（3）D frm ball games，tai chi calms me dwn，getting me ready fr the next class，Ga keeps practicing by （4）h in his free time.
Hip﹣hp dance
Ren Jianing is a hip﹣hp dance fan，and her high schl helps her develp this hbby.
"There are many chices fr PE class，and I always g fr hip﹣hp dance，"Ren said."The class desn't need any experience（经验）（5）a can take part，"said Ren，"Our shirts are all （6） after class even n the cldest days f winter.""It's a sprt that needs teamwrk，s I have made many gd （7）f alng the way，"Ren added.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race at the sprts festival is a traditin f Shenzhen Hngshan Middle Schl.Surprisingly，it's dne n the playgrund（8）i f in the water.
"We straddle（跨立） ver the bat，carry it and run arund the （9） ，"said Kuang Jia，a Senir 2 student frm the schl."What students like the mst abut this race is that teachers are als a part f the （10）t ，which brings us a lt clser，like friends，"said Kuang.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（15分）Many traditinal wdcut prints （版画） are either black and white r simple in clr，but reductin wdcuts（绝版木刻）
The reductin wdcut is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk.The artist cuts and prints different layers（层） n the same piece f wd.Famus fr its clrs，the reductin wdcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产），Yunnan，in 2009.f develpment，bringing tgether a grup f artists.
Leng Guangmian，40，is a reductin wdcut artist and Leng has learnt the art fr ver 20 years.He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure （奇遇）（木块） and then print，we never knw what it will be like in the end.It's s exciting t see beautiful patterns layer by layer
Leng hpes his artwrk shws nt nly excellent wdcutting skills but als lcal culture and life."Fr my wrks，there are tw series：the Tea Hrse Rad，because Pu'er is ne f the starting pints f that rad（消失的村庄），"Leng said，"Many ld villages in Pu'er need rebuilding because f safety reasns
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut.He trains （培训） farmers in Pu'er and brings the art int schls.T make students understand and learn the art quickly，he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing."By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs，" Leng said.
What is the reductin wdcut？
When did Leng Guangmian begin t learn the reductin wdcut？
Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer？
Why des Leng make the series—the Tea Hrse Rad？
Hw can we get mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut？（请自拟一句话作答）
句子翻译
（2分）她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。（say a bad wrd abut...）
（2分）在这周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。（）
（2分）他们迫不及待地下了公交车。（can't wait t d ...）
（2分）我总是把单词拼写错。（keep ding...）
（2分）上周，我建议他去上DIY的课程。（advise smebdy t d ...）
书面表达
48．（20分）为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如 Travelling Club，DIY Club，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信
（1）What are yu like？
（2）Which club wuld yu like t jin？
（3）Why wuld yu like t jin the club？Smething special that happened t yu.
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Lily，and I am a Grade 8 student.
_______
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Lily
2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分： 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
第二部分： 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．【答案】CA
12．【答案】BBA
13．【答案】CACBA
单项选择 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【答案】B
【解答】a一，表示泛指；the这。结合There a few films summer 。）可知，mst wnderful前面加定冠词the the f film（在电影的结尾）可知，因此选定冠词the。
故选：B。
15．【答案】C
【解答】A金门大桥（美国）；B白宫（美国）；D埃菲尔铁塔（法国），C符合。
故选：C。
16．【答案】D
【解答】A嗓音；B方式；D感觉，"可知。
故选：D。
17．【答案】B
【解答】A帅气的；B勇敢的；D苗条的，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
18．【答案】A
【解答】ne代替单数名词，"同名异物"，"同名同物"；D.那个 I'll sme day.可知是指也许有一天我会买一辆。
故选：A。
19．【答案】C
【解答】A最后；B幸运地；D大概 f classmates his classes much."我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课"可知。
故选：C。
20．【答案】B
【解答】根据 arund ，判断句子使用最高级形式 few g t meals判断说的是最差。
故选：B。
21．【答案】A
【解答】leave让……处于（某种状态）；pull拉；put放置 gd ur t in fresh 。）可知，因此选Leave them pen"让它们保持敞开状态"。
故选：A。
22．【答案】B
【解答】A.延期，B.搭起，D.穿上，我们很难找到放雨伞的地方。我们的班主任打算在教室后面一个架子。
故选：B。
23．【答案】A
【解答】nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某物 dreams becming a wrker.（吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者，此处指没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。
故选：A。
24．【答案】B
【解答】Hw lng多长；Hw ，是对频率进行的提问，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，回答用"in+时间段" many多少。根据答语"Twice a ，因此应用疑问短语Hw 。
故选：B。
25．【答案】D
【解答】句子中the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，修饰动词d使用副词形式carefully；修饰名词复数mistakes使用few的比较级fewer。
故选：D。
26．【答案】C
【解答】A可以；B会；D能，会 makes a man."读书使人充实"可知。
故选：C。
27．【答案】D
【解答】A.司机在开车时会发短信。B.乘客将驾驶汽车，因为司机同意，因为司机不同意，乘客问司机Can I smke？（我先生？），司机回答说Then can I text and drive？）；根据常识可知，是不可以的，故D项符合题意。
故选：D。
28．【答案】D
【解答】A.I will it ；B.That's right.没关系 yu.I'm nt.谢谢你。D.I yu.我会的。根据If have truble free call ，随时给我打电话，此处应该表示感谢。
故选：D。
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．【答案】ABDCA DBCAB CDBAD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，看着镜子里的龙——不是因为我被女儿的话伤害了。A.话；C.问题。根据Mummy，我不喜欢你）可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我拿出一支笔；一份让我重新焕发光彩的清单；B.拯救；D.结束 list put （火花） int eyes（一份让我重新焕发光彩的清单）可知，让眼睛重新焕发光彩。
（3）考查副词。句意：我曾经列了很多清单。A.总是；C.经常。根据I made lists（我曾经列了很多清单）结合转折词but可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这一次会不同；B.一样的；D.幸运的 nce many but finished ，但很少完成任何事情，这一次会不同。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在我的清单上，为特奥会筹集资金；B.最少的；D.最好的 ne the parts f day I crssed item ne I std frnt my ，which was n fridge 事情之一是，当我站在贴在冰箱门上的 前时，我划掉了第一项，是第一个目标。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：那天，Jenny 。A.继续；C.上车。根据clthes"衣服"可知。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：也许。A.脸；C.身体。根据前文but I nticed was light my 。）可知。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我成功了；B.尝试；D.加入，固定短语。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是一天中最令人兴奋的事情之一是，我划掉了第一项；B.有趣的；D.困难的 I crssed item ne（我划掉了第一项）可知，所以是很兴奋的。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是一天中最令人兴奋的事情之一是，我划掉了第一项；B.列表；D.笔记 tk a pen began a list — a t myself；a t sparkle back my ，开始写一份清单——一份拯救自己的清单。）可知。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：每个参加极地冬泳的人都会收到一件衬衫；B.票；D.明信片 that Plar clthing？）可知，结合选项可知。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：我骄傲地回答："是的；B.耐心地；D.自豪地，应是骄傲地回答。
（13）考查动词。句意：我很高兴她记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖里。A.建议；C.希望。根据前文When ut the lake，I very and ，我感到非常高兴和自豪，作者的女儿是记得作者跳进了一个冰冷的湖里。
（14）考查形容词。句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉。A.回归的；C.增长的。根据前文I ut a and writing a — a list save ；a list put （火花） int eyes.（我拿出一支笔；一份让我重新焕发光彩的清单，是找回了一部分自己。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：我不仅向家人展示了梦想的重要性。A.操作；C.学习。根据With gal ff list，a f is .（随着每一个目标从清单上划掉。）可知。故选D。
阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．【答案】CBD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Yu be that have a ff Valentine's ，我们情人节放假一天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Our Day n 2.（我们的劳动节是10月2日。B项与文意不符。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Since is a cuntry f races learn abut cultures learn better them.（由于新加坡是一个多种族的国家，并学会更好地理解它们，人们和不同种族的人分享许多节日。
31．【答案】ACCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段T sure river clean cmpany machines clean waste the als net that gd the （环境）.（为了确保河流保持清洁。他们还使用对环境有益的网笼，公司用机器清理水。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段They t the water adding sme cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg can well this f taste different the kind shrimp grws the 。白虾能在这种水中很好地生存。）可推断出作者为什么在文章中介绍白虾。"故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段They t the water adding sme cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg can well this f taste different the kind shrimp grws the 。白虾能在这种水中很好地生存。）可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法、六段具体介绍了内蒙古白虾以及养殖方法，故选A。
32．【答案】CDDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The fr Student fund 31% the aged t acrss cuntries they nervus ding hmewrk nearly wrried classes be ，34个国家15至16岁的学生中，近60%的人担心数学课会很难，是通过列举数字。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Kahn，a frm University giving gd mdels imprtant at a age.She the way t peple lve ，especially ，t children ，尤其是在年轻的时候，尤其是女性。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Research fund if teachers nervus teaching subject can n anxiety students.（研究发现，他们会把焦虑传递给学生，如果老师对教授数学感到紧张。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 has that math are abut the ，they pass their t ，如果数学老师对教授这门学科感到紧张。）和第四段Students easily might they d 。他们可能认为自己做不好 reasns math may different smene shwing fears can helpful.We als children see a test a challenge imprtantly need think （积极地） math.（数学焦虑的原因可能不同。我们也可以帮助孩子们将数学考试视为一种挑战，我们需要积极地思考数学，文章主要讲述了人为什么会有数学焦虑。故选B。
33．【答案】DBCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kiska the killer left Marineland the ne in in after Cnventin the f came frce.（基斯卡是海洋世界仅存的虎鲸。）可知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Killer in wild in family with a t tgether the f shwed swimming in pl.She caught the at the f and in a at fr than years last years herself.（野生黑仔鲸生活在亲密的家庭群体中，但基斯卡的视频显示她独自在游泳池游泳，并被关在海洋世界的一个水池里超过40年。）可知，所以utraged与Angry"愤怒的"同义。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Kiska caught Iceland with that finally t wild.Activists hping wuld the whale free int a whale fr Nva a cast.Althugh has ，the are hping sanctuary becme a fr white and at ，最终被放回野外，该保护区计划在新斯科舍海岸建立，权益保护者仍然希望这个保护区能成为海洋世界其他白鲸和海豚的家园，权益保护者们希望更多的海洋动物能够被释放。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 acrss and whle were n 10 killer named died Marineland this ，加拿大和全世界的人们都很悲伤。）以及第三段Kiska the killer left Marineland the ne in in after Cnventin the f came frce.（基斯卡是海洋世界仅存的虎鲸。）可知，所以C项"世界上最孤独的鲸鱼在海洋世界死去"符合题意。
词汇 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．【答案】frm beginning t end
【解答】根据汉语提示，用frm beginning t end表达"从头到尾"，
故填：frm beginning t end。
35．【答案】secret
【解答】句子中keep后面跟形容词形式，secret，秘密的。
故填：secret。
36．【答案】jurney
【解答】a lng 。
故填：jurney。
37．【答案】hnest
【解答】nt telling ，也就是"诚实的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词by。
故填：hnest。
38．【答案】arrived
【解答】根据in Beijing plane ，arrive到达 the f 17。
故答案为：arrived。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
39．【答案】（1）further（2）meanings（3）nineteenth（4）themselves（5）height
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有关中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息。further更多的，形容词，故填further。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你不知道下划线单词的含义。我会帮你的，可数名词，要用复数。
（3）考查数词。句意：后天是立冬。nineteen十九，故填nineteenth。
（4）考查代词。句意：不要谈论任何其他事情。让我们回到问题本身，故填themselves。
（5）考查名词。句意：这座162层的建筑哈利法塔高828米！in height在高度上。
40．【答案】（1）mixes（2）chse（3）isn't（4）waited（5）is filling
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：西蒙把两种声音混合在一起后。根据Yu hear a f music"你会听到一段美妙的音乐" ，此处是西蒙把两种声音混合在一起后，是动词，主语是单数。故填mixes。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：最后，因为她总是能为别人着想。根据because culd think abut than ，而不是为自己着想"可知，从句是一般过去时态，chse选择，过去式是chse。
（3）考查be动词。句意：—妈妈。我该怎么办。如果你尽你最大的努力。根据Dn't can well it yu yur 。如果你尽你最大的努力，此处是物理没有我想的那么容易，是形容词，此处是不容易。故填isn't。
（4）考查动词时态。句意： —你看起来很担心？—今天早上我们进行了一次语文测试。根据We a Chinese this 可知，上文是一般过去时态，wait等待。故填waited。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：冰箱里什么都没有，不是吗 is in fridge"冰箱里什么都没有"可知，fill装满，根据反意一般疑问句是isn't he，其结构是be ding的形式，be动词用is。
短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
41．【答案】（1）includes（2）enjys（3）Different（4）himself（5）anyne（6）wet（7）friends（8）instead（9）playgrund（10）team
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：体育教育包括基本运动和其他流行运动。根据句意可知此处表示"包括"，主语是单数PE 。故填includes。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：来自山东烟台一中的高宇翔喜欢他学校的太极传统 students my all it much（我学校的学生都非常喜欢它）可知此处表示"喜欢"，主语是单数Ga ，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
（3）考查形容词。句意：和球类运动不同，让我为下一节课做准备。different frm和不同。故填Different。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：太极课结束后。by neself某人自己。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：这个课不需要经验。根据句意和首字母可知此处表示"任何人"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：即使在冬天最冷的时候。根据even the days winter（即使在冬天最冷的时候）可知此处表示即使在冬天，故填wet。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是一项需要合作的运动。根据needs 。make friends交朋友。故填friends。
（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是。根据句意可知此处应用instead f，故填instead。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们跨立在船上。根据句意和it's n playgrund（这项运动是在操场进行）可知操场表示"绕着操场跑"。
（10）考查名词。句意：学生最喜欢这项运动的是老师也是队伍的一部分。根据句意可知老师也是团队的一份子。故填team。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
42．【答案】（1）It is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk.
（2）In his teens.
（3）He felt excited.
（4）Because Pu'er is ne f the starting pints f that rad.
（5）We can actively prmte intangible culture and bring wdcut art int schls.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The wdcut a kind wdcut uses piece wd make a artwrk.（还原木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻，还原木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻 a kind wdcut uses piece wd make a artwrk.
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段首句Leng ，40 a reductin artist Leng learnt art ver years.（今年40岁的冷光冕是一位还原木刻艺术家。）可知，故填：In his teens.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It's exciting see patterns by ，（看到一层又一层美丽的图案真是太令人兴奋了，冷看到一层又一层漂亮的花纹，故填：He felt excited.
（4）细节理解题。根据the Hrse ，because is f starting f rad，因为普洱是这条路的起点之一，冷要刻《茶马路》是因为普洱是这条路的起点之一 Pu'er ne the pints that
（5）主观表达题。我们应该积极宣传非物质文化并把木刻艺术带进学校才能让更多的人了解还原木刻
句子翻译
43．【答案】She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
【解答】根据题意可知句子用主谓和主谓宾宾补结构，用and链接两个动词，动词用三单结构，say的宾语为a bad wrd。
故答案为：She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
44．【答案】During this week，we can brrw mre bks frm the schl library.
【解答】通过读题可知本句话为一般现在时且为肯定句，主语：we我们；宾语：mre bks更多的书；学校图书馆：the schl library。
故答案为：During this week，we can brrw mre bks frm the schl library.
45．【答案】They culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
【解答】根据句意可知句子时态用一般过去时，句子用主谓宾结构；can't wait t变为culd't wait t。
故答案为：They culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
46．【答案】I kept spelling the wrds wrng.
【解答】根据题意可知句子用"主系表"结构，时态为一般过去时，系动词用keep过去式kept，wrng为状语。
故答案为：I kept spelling the wrds wrng.
47．【答案】Last week，I advised him t take DIY curses.
【解答】句子用主谓宾结构，根据"上周"可知时态用一般过去时；"建议某人做某事"用固定短语advise sb.t d sth.；上……课用 week上周。
故答案为：Last week，I advised him t take DIY curses.
书面表达
48．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Lily，and I am a Grade 8 student.
I am tall and have shrt hair.I want t jin the reading club.I enjy reading.Reading plays an imprtant part in ur life.We can get knwledge by reading.Reading can pen up ur eyes.The mre we read，the mre we knw abut the utside wrld.Reading can nt nly imprve yurself，but als make yu mre cnfident .What's mre，we can gain happiness thrugh reading.
S I'd like t suggest that everyne read mre bks during ur spare time and develp a gd reading habit.And we shuld read mre classics t learn mre culture f the wrld.Let's grw up with reading.Let reading becme a part f ur life!
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
LilyI Lve DIY
Price
（1） .
Fit fr
Middle schl students.
Benefits（益处）
DIY helps us save （2） .
DIY helps imprve ur living skills.
When t discuss
Next （3） .
（1）A.wrds
B.languages
C.questins
D.jkes
（2）A.teach
B.save
C.enjy
D.end
（3）A.always
B.almst
C.ften
D.seldm
（4）A.crrect
B.same
C.different
D.lucky
（5）A.first
B.least
C.last
D.best
（6）A.went n
B.turned n
C.gt n
D.put n
（7）A.face
B.eyes
C.bdy
D.hands
（8）A.fitted
B.tried
C.made
D.jined
（9）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.bring
D.difficult
（10）A.letter
B.list
C.pht
D.nte
（11）A.magazine
B.ticket
C.shirt
D.card
（12）A.sadly
B.patiently
C.quietly
D.prudly
（13）A.advised
B.remembered
C.hped
D.frgt
（14）A.returning
B.brken
C.grwing
D.mixed
（15）A.wrk
B.share
C.learn
D.dream
In Singapre，we have ll public hlidays every year.There are many celebratins，such as Chinese New Year（开斋节） and Festival f Lights，which give us a tw﹣day break，we nly have ne day ff.Since Singapre is a multiracial（多种族的） cuntry
Wang Jiayue，12，Singapre
There is a special hliday in Suth Krea.It's called Chusek，and it takes place arund September each year.It's a kind f fall harvest festival，which is like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.We get t eat a lt n that day（松糕），which is a type f rice cake.It's in the shape f a half﹣mn.There can be many different flavrs depending n（根据） what's inside（芝麻）.
Jaehyun，14，Suth Krea
Many hlidays in Australia have smething t d with religin （宗教），such as Easter and Christmas.And ur traditins（传统） may nt be the same because we are in the Suthern Hemisphere（南半球），Christmas takes place in summer.Our Labr Day falls n Octber 2.Yu may be surprised that we have a day ff fr Valentine's Day.It's n February 14.On that day，mst peple just chse t rest.
Wang Yunru，12，Australia
In England，there are usually eight bank hlidays each year.Hwever，this year there are nine because f King Charles III's crnatin （加冕礼），nly banks had thse days ff.Sn they became natinal hlidays.Sme are t mark imprtant religius days，such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditins in England，which is May Day.We celebrate the beginning f summer and the effrts f wrkers n that day.
Olivia Huse，12，the UK
they high mean far nineteen
fill nt be chse mix wait
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What ther tls des Andy need t make the mdel ship？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What des Kevin's sister lk like？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Hw will the man g t the train statin？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）Which city did Ze travel t last mnth？
A.Hangzhu.
B.Nanjing.
C.Suzhu.
6．（1分）Wh runs fastest f the three girls？
A.Emily.
B.Nra.
C.Lucy.
7．（1分）Where are they talking？
A.In a clthes shp.
B.In a flwer shp.
C.In a she shp.
8．（1分）Hw many peple will have the picnic？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
9．（1分）What time did the party start？
A.At 8：40 in the evening.
B.At 9：00 in the evening.
C.At 9：20 in the evening.
10．（1分）Why didn't Sandy g t Lucy's birthday party last Sunday？
A.Because it was t cld.
B.Because she wasn't free.
C.Because she was ill.
第二部分： 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）Where did Miss White cme frm？
A.Lndn.
B.New Yrk.
C.Shanghai.
（2）Which mnth may be the best time t visit Shanghai？
A.January.
B.April.
C.Octber.
12．（3分）
（1）A.Fur yuan
B.Furteen yuan
C.Frty yuan
（2）A.mney
B.time
C.energy
（3）A.Friday
B.Tuesday
C.Sunday
13．（5分）（1）Hw ld are the students in the UK when they g n Wrk Experience（体验）？
A.14.
B.15.
C.16.
（2）What will Wrk Experience help the students think abut？
A.Hw much wrk t d.
B.What t d in the future.
C.Hw t find a jb.
（3）What shuld the students d in the hspitals？
A.They shuld watch and take ntes there.
B.They shuld clean all the dctrs' ffices in the mrning.
C.They shuld take care f the patients frm mrning t night.
（4）Hw lng d the students spend in hspitals，newspaper ffices r cmpanies？
A.Five days.
B.Six days.
C.Seven days.
（5）What must the students wear during Wrk Experience？
A.Anything they like.
B.Schl unifrms.
C.Smart clthes.
单项选择 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分）—There were a few excellent films this summer hliday.Amng them，I think Never Say Never（《八角笼中》） was mst wnderful.
—Yes，and sng at the end f the film sunded s beautiful.（ ）
A．a；theB．the；theC．/；aD．the；a
15．（1分）—I hear yu went t Australia last winter hliday.
—Yes.I visited with my parents and we had a great time there.（ ）
A．the Glden Gate Bridge
B．the White Huse
C．the Harbur Bridge
D．the Eiffel Twer
16．（1分）I believe Cindy will win the singing cmpetitin because she has a gd f music.（ ）
A．viceB．wayC．sundD．sense
17．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the mind map belw？（ ）
A．handsmeB．braveC．tallD．slim
18．（1分）—The self﹣driving cars are getting cheaper，and they are mre ppular in many cuntries.
—Really？Maybe I'll buy sme day.（ ）
A．neB．itC．themD．that
19．（1分）—Our physics teacher Mr Li is very humrus.
— .All f ur classmates enjy his interesting classes very much.（ ）
A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．ExactlyD．Maybe
20．（1分）—What d yu think f the restaurant？
—It has service （服务） arund here，and few peple g there t have meals.（ ）
A．the bestB．the wrst
C．the mst patientD．the mst careful
21．（1分）—Can I clse the windws，Nancy？
— them pen.It's gd fr ur health t take in mre fresh air.（ ）
A．LeaveB．PullC．TakeD．Put
22．（1分）—It is difficult fr us t find a place t place ur umbrellas when it rains.
—Dn't wrry.Our head teacher is ging t a shelf at the back f the classrm.We can put the umbrellas n it then.（ ）
A．put ffB．put upC．put awayD．put n
23．（1分）Jim dreams f becming a scial wrker.He thinks there is mre exciting than helping ther peple.（ ）
A．nthingB．everything
C．anythingD．smething
24．（1分）— d yu play badmintn with yur friend，Nancy？
—Twice a week.We play it tgether after schl every Wednesday and Friday.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw many
25．（1分）The yu d the exercises，the mistakes yu will make.（ ）
A．carefully；mre
B．carelessly；mre
C．mre carelessly；fewer
D．mre carefully；fewer
26．（1分）—Sme students are crazy abut playing cmputer games at weekends.
—That's t bad.Everyne be a bk lver.Reading makes a full man.（ ）
A．mayB．wuldC．shuldD．can
27．（1分）—What d we knw frm the picture？ （text 发短信）
— .（ ）
A．The driver will text while driving.
B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car.
C．The passenger will smke in the car Because the driver agrees.
D．The passenger wn't smke in the car because the driver desn't agree.
28．（1分）—If yu have any truble，feel free t call me.
— （ ）
A．I will think it ver.
B．That's all right.
C．Thank yu.I'm afraid nt.
D．I will.Thank yu.
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）"Mummy，I dn't like yu，"Jenny
"Okay…is that because yu lve me？"I asked.
"N，yu're nt lvely."
That night，when I washed my face，I lked lng in the mirrr（镜子）（1） ，but because I nticed there was n light in my eyes.
I tk ut a pen and began writing a list — a list t （2） myself；a list t put sparkle （火花） back int my eyes.I nce made many lists but （3） finished anything.This time wuld be （4） !
The （5） gal（目标） n my list I wanted t achieve （实现） was jining in a Plar Plunge（极地冬泳），when I （6） my 1980s wrkut clthes，Jenny smiled，"Mummy，just maybe sme light came back t my （7） .
When cming ut f the cld lake，I felt very happy and prud（骄傲的）.I kept shuting（8）
it!"But ne f the mst （9） parts f the day was I crssed ff（划掉） item number ne when I std in frnt f my （10） ，which was stuck n the fridge dr.With that，I began t take back my life.
Everyne taking part in the Plar Plunge received a （11） .Whenever I wre it，Jenny asked，"Is that yur Plar Plunge clthing？"I answered （12） ，"Yes!""I want t d that t."I was happy that she （13） I jumped int a freezing lake，and that she wanted t d activities with me.
With each gal crssed ff the list，a piece f myself is （14） .Nt nly am I shwing my family it's imprtant t （15） ，but als I'm shwing myself that I'm wrth（值得） it.
阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
（1）Peple have a ne﹣day hliday n Valentine's Day in .
A.Singapre
B.Suth Krea
C.Australia
D.The UK
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the infrmatin abve？
A.Chusek is similar t the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.
B.Peple in Australia celebrate their Labr Day n May 1.
C.In the UK，peple have ne mre bank hliday this year.
D.In Singapre，peple have tw days ff at Chinese New Year.
（3）Accrding t the infrmatin abve，we knw that .
A.in the UK，nly banks can have days ff n bank hlidays
B.traditins in Australia are the same as these in ther cuntries
C.sngpyen is a kind f rice cake with nly ne flavr—sesame
D.in Singapre，peple share many hlidays with peple f different races
31．（8分）When yu think f the sea，yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia （内蒙古）.But recently，especially after Japan put nuclear﹣cntaminated water（核污染水） int the sea
In Xinjiang，abut 6，000 tns f rainbw trut（虹鳟鱼）（鲑鱼），which is a kind f well﹣knwn seafd.It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish？The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht，and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.As the meltwater is very clean and cld，it's a"cmfrtable"hme fr fish，a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang，tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean，the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water.They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment （环境）.The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile，in Inner Mnglia，whiteleg shrimps（南美白对虾）（盐碱土） cvers a large part f the desert（荒漠） where few plants are able t grw.Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt.This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then came up with a new idea.They decided t make"seawater"with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water.They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
（1）T avid water pllutin（避免水污染） caused by grwing fish，the cmpany .
①cleans the water with machines ②uses net cages t grw fish in the water
③grws nly ne kind f fish—rainbw trut ④adds in sme ther cmpnents in the water
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
（2）Why des the writer intrduce whiteleg shrimps in the passage？
A.T tell peple it is safe t eat seafd.
B.T shw rivers are imprtant t a cuntry.
C.T shw anther"seafd"grwn withut using the sea.
D.T cmpare（比较） them with the shrimps that grw in the sea.
（3）What can yu infer（推断） frm the stry？
A.Xinjiang has grwn many kinds f seafd.
B.China wn't wrry abut nt having seafd.
C.The Yellw River is fit fr grwing whiteleg shrimps nw.
D.The nuclear﹣cntaminated water wn't change anything in China.
（4）Which shws the best structure f the passage？（1＝Paragraph 1，2＝Paragraph 2，...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
32．（8分）Sme peple lve wrking ut math prblems，but mre peple feel nervus（紧张的） when they have t deal with（处理），but many students have this "math anxiety （焦虑）".
The prblem really starts in childhd.Research has fund that if math teachers are nervus abut teaching the subject，they can pass n their anxiety t students.And girls may be mre likely t be influenced（影响）.The prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund abut 31% f the students aged 15 t 16 acrss 34 cuntries said they were nervus when ding math hmewrk
Shulamit Kahn，a wman frm Bstn University，believes giving students gd rle mdels is imprtant，especially wmen，t teach children math.
Writing fr BBC Future，David Rbsn，an expert，"It's nt clear why math makes mre fear（恐惧） than ther subjects like gegraphy.But the math answer is either right r wrng.There's n rm fr bluffing.Students are easily wrried.They might think they can't d well.And if we think we're nt math peple（解决） the prblems that we prbably culd d."
The reasns fr math anxiety may be different，but smene thinks shwing yur fears bravely can be helpful.We can als help children t see a math test as a challenge （挑战）.Mre imprtantly（积极地） abut math.
（1）Hw des the writer shw the result（结果） f the prgram in Paragraph 2？
A.By telling stries.
B.By asking questins.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Shulamit thinks can help students enjy math.
A.giving children lts f challenges
B.giving children little math hmewrk
C.letting children learn math at a yung age
D.letting wmen wh lve math teach children
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.David thinks peple are mre wrried abut gegraphy than math.
B.Over half f the students are nervus when ding math hmewrk.
C.Peple can surely slve math prblems if they think they are math peple.
D.Students may wrry abut math if their teachers are nervus abut teaching math.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.What math anxiety is and when it starts.
B.Why peple have math anxiety and hw t deal with it.
C.Why math is imprtant t peple and hw t learn it well.
D.Hw t be a math persn and be gd at dealing with numbers.
33．（8分）Peple acrss Canada and the whle wrld were sad n March 10，2023.The killer whale（虎鲸） named Kiska died at Marineland n this day.
Killer whale is a large tthed whale.They are ften 8﹣10 meters lng，weighing abut 9 tns.They are black and white.In each rw f their upper and lwer teeth，there are 10﹣12 cnical teeth.With a slender muth and sharp teeth，dlphins，seals and s n.Smetimes they attack ther whales and even great white sharks which sme peple call the kings f the sea.
Kiska was the nly killer whale left at Marineland and the last ne kept in captivity（圈养） in Canada after Glbal Cnventin fr the Prhibitin f Whaling（全球禁止捕鲸公约） came int frce.S peple call her the "Lneliest（最孤独的）
Animal rights activists（动物权益保护者） say that they're sad and utraged ver Kiska's stry.Killer whales in the wild live in clse family grups with a need t be tgether，but the vide f Kiska shwed her swimming alne in her pl.She was caught in the Atlantic at abut the age f three and kept in a pl at Marineland fr mre than 40 years，the last 12 years by herself.
Kiska was caught ff Iceland alng with Keik that was finally returned t the wild.Activists were hping Kiska wuld be the first whale set free （释放） int a new whale sanctuary（保护区）planned fr the Nva Scti a cast.Althugh Kiska has gne
（1）Why d peple call Kiska"Lneliest Whale in the Wrld"？
A.Because she was lnely when peple caught her.
B.Because she died quietly and alne at Marineland.
C.Because she was the nly killer whale left in Canada.
D.Because she was the nly and last killer whale kept at Marineland.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "utraged" mean？
A.Surprised.
B.Angry.
C.Excited.
D.Interested.
（3）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.The activists nce set Kiska free.
B.There are n whales at Marineland nw.
C.Activists hpe mre sea animals can be set free.
D.Kiska nce lived alng the Nva Scti a cast.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Peple built a new sanctuary fr whales
B.A killer whale became famus at Marineland
C.The lneliest whale in the wrld died at Marineland
D.Animal rights activists tried t save animals n land
词汇 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．（1分）I watched the shws （从头到尾） the Opening Ceremny f the 19th Asian Games and was deeply shcked.
35．（1分）—Thanksgiving Day is cming.What will yu buy fr Mum？
—A scarf.Please keep it （秘密的） and I will give her a surprise.
36．（1分）Life is a lng （a lng trip）.Yu'd better spend yur time n smething meaningful.
37．（1分）Jay is a（n） （nt telling lies） by.All f his classmates like t be with him.
38．（1分）On the mrning f Octber 17，2023，Putin in Beijing by plane t attend the third Belt and Rad Frum（一带一路高峰论坛）.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
39．（5分）
（1）Fr infrmatin abut China and Russia visa﹣free plicy（免签政策），yu can search the Internet.
（2）If yu dn't knw the f the underlined wrds，dn't wrry.I will help yu.
（3）The day after tmrrw is the Beginning f Winter（立冬）.It is the
slar term（节气） in a year.
（4）Dn't talk abut anything else，bys and girls.Let's get back t the prblems .
（5）The 162﹣flr building，Burj Khalifa Twer，is 828 metres in .Hw amazing it is!
40．（5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
（1）Yu will hear a piece f wnderful music after Simn the tw kinds f sunds.
（2）Finally，we Miss Li t be the Mst Beautiful Teacher f ur schl because she culd always think mre abut thers than herself.
（3）—Mum，physics as easy as I thught.What shall I d？
—Dn't wrry.Yu can d well in it if yu try yur best.
（4）—Yu lk wrried.What's wrng with yu？
—We had a Chinese test this mrning and I fr the result.
（5）There is nthing in the fridge.Dad it with all kinds f fd sn，isn't he？
短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
41．（10分）Since last September，many schls have increased the number f PE classes frm three a week t five r even mre.This is in respnse t （响应） China's new standard （标准）
PE educatin （1）i basic（基础的） exercises and ther ppular sprts，such as water sprts and traditinal（传统的）
Tai chi
Ga Yuxiang frm Yantai N.1 Middle Schl f Shandng （2）e the tai chi traditin f his schl.
"Tai chi is needed t prmte （提升） Chinese traditinal culture，and the students in my schl all like it very much（3）D frm ball games，tai chi calms me dwn，getting me ready fr the next class，Ga keeps practicing by （4）h in his free time.
Hip﹣hp dance
Ren Jianing is a hip﹣hp dance fan，and her high schl helps her develp this hbby.
"There are many chices fr PE class，and I always g fr hip﹣hp dance，"Ren said."The class desn't need any experience（经验）（5）a can take part，"said Ren，"Our shirts are all （6） after class even n the cldest days f winter.""It's a sprt that needs teamwrk，s I have made many gd （7）f alng the way，"Ren added.
Dragn bat race
The dragn bat race at the sprts festival is a traditin f Shenzhen Hngshan Middle Schl.Surprisingly，it's dne n the playgrund（8）i f in the water.
"We straddle（跨立） ver the bat，carry it and run arund the （9） ，"said Kuang Jia，a Senir 2 student frm the schl."What students like the mst abut this race is that teachers are als a part f the （10）t ，which brings us a lt clser，like friends，"said Kuang.
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
42．（15分）Many traditinal wdcut prints （版画） are either black and white r simple in clr，but reductin wdcuts（绝版木刻）
The reductin wdcut is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk.The artist cuts and prints different layers（层） n the same piece f wd.Famus fr its clrs，the reductin wdcut was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产），Yunnan，in 2009.f develpment，bringing tgether a grup f artists.
Leng Guangmian，40，is a reductin wdcut artist and Leng has learnt the art fr ver 20 years.He said that making reductin wdcut prints is just like an adventure （奇遇）（木块） and then print，we never knw what it will be like in the end.It's s exciting t see beautiful patterns layer by layer
Leng hpes his artwrk shws nt nly excellent wdcutting skills but als lcal culture and life."Fr my wrks，there are tw series：the Tea Hrse Rad，because Pu'er is ne f the starting pints f that rad（消失的村庄），"Leng said，"Many ld villages in Pu'er need rebuilding because f safety reasns
Leng Guangmian is nw getting mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut.He trains （培训） farmers in Pu'er and brings the art int schls.T make students understand and learn the art quickly，he even thught f a new idea f cardbard printing."By using a small cardbard and making it simpler with three t five clrs，" Leng said.
What is the reductin wdcut？
When did Leng Guangmian begin t learn the reductin wdcut？
Hw des Leng feel when he sees beautiful patterns layer by layer？
Why des Leng make the series—the Tea Hrse Rad？
Hw can we get mre peple t knw abut the reductin wdcut？（请自拟一句话作答）
句子翻译
（2分）她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。（say a bad wrd abut...）
（2分）在这周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。（）
（2分）他们迫不及待地下了公交车。（can't wait t d ...）
（2分）我总是把单词拼写错。（keep ding...）
（2分）上周，我建议他去上DIY的课程。（advise smebdy t d ...）
书面表达
48．（20分）为丰富学生的校园生活，加强校园文化建设，阳光中学开设了一些社团，如 Travelling Club，DIY Club，想加入其中一个社团，需要写一封申请信
（1）What are yu like？
（2）Which club wuld yu like t jin？
（3）Why wuld yu like t jin the club？Smething special that happened t yu.
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
（2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Lily，and I am a Grade 8 student.
_______
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
Lily
2023-2024学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分： 听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
第二部分： 听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．【答案】CA
12．【答案】BBA
13．【答案】CACBA
单项选择 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【答案】B
【解答】a一，表示泛指；the这。结合There a few films summer 。）可知，mst wnderful前面加定冠词the the f film（在电影的结尾）可知，因此选定冠词the。
故选：B。
15．【答案】C
【解答】A金门大桥（美国）；B白宫（美国）；D埃菲尔铁塔（法国），C符合。
故选：C。
16．【答案】D
【解答】A嗓音；B方式；D感觉，"可知。
故选：D。
17．【答案】B
【解答】A帅气的；B勇敢的；D苗条的，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
18．【答案】A
【解答】ne代替单数名词，"同名异物"，"同名同物"；D.那个 I'll sme day.可知是指也许有一天我会买一辆。
故选：A。
19．【答案】C
【解答】A最后；B幸运地；D大概 f classmates his classes much."我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课"可知。
故选：C。
20．【答案】B
【解答】根据 arund ，判断句子使用最高级形式 few g t meals判断说的是最差。
故选：B。
21．【答案】A
【解答】leave让……处于（某种状态）；pull拉；put放置 gd ur t in fresh 。）可知，因此选Leave them pen"让它们保持敞开状态"。
故选：A。
22．【答案】B
【解答】A.延期，B.搭起，D.穿上，我们很难找到放雨伞的地方。我们的班主任打算在教室后面一个架子。
故选：B。
23．【答案】A
【解答】nthing没有什么；everything一切；smething某物 dreams becming a wrker.（吉姆梦想成为一名社会工作者，此处指没有什么比帮助别人更令人兴奋的了。
故选：A。
24．【答案】B
【解答】Hw lng多长；Hw ，是对频率进行的提问，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，回答用"in+时间段" many多少。根据答语"Twice a ，因此应用疑问短语Hw 。
故选：B。
25．【答案】D
【解答】句子中the+比较级，the+比较级表示越……，修饰动词d使用副词形式carefully；修饰名词复数mistakes使用few的比较级fewer。
故选：D。
26．【答案】C
【解答】A可以；B会；D能，会 makes a man."读书使人充实"可知。
故选：C。
27．【答案】D
【解答】A.司机在开车时会发短信。B.乘客将驾驶汽车，因为司机同意，因为司机不同意，乘客问司机Can I smke？（我先生？），司机回答说Then can I text and drive？）；根据常识可知，是不可以的，故D项符合题意。
故选：D。
28．【答案】D
【解答】A.I will it ；B.That's right.没关系 yu.I'm nt.谢谢你。D.I yu.我会的。根据If have truble free call ，随时给我打电话，此处应该表示感谢。
故选：D。
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．【答案】ABDCA DBCAB CDBAD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那天晚上，看着镜子里的龙——不是因为我被女儿的话伤害了。A.话；C.问题。根据Mummy，我不喜欢你）可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我拿出一支笔；一份让我重新焕发光彩的清单；B.拯救；D.结束 list put （火花） int eyes（一份让我重新焕发光彩的清单）可知，让眼睛重新焕发光彩。
（3）考查副词。句意：我曾经列了很多清单。A.总是；C.经常。根据I made lists（我曾经列了很多清单）结合转折词but可知。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这一次会不同；B.一样的；D.幸运的 nce many but finished ，但很少完成任何事情，这一次会不同。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在我的清单上，为特奥会筹集资金；B.最少的；D.最好的 ne the parts f day I crssed item ne I std frnt my ，which was n fridge 事情之一是，当我站在贴在冰箱门上的 前时，我划掉了第一项，是第一个目标。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：那天，Jenny 。A.继续；C.上车。根据clthes"衣服"可知。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：也许。A.脸；C.身体。根据前文but I nticed was light my 。）可知。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我成功了；B.尝试；D.加入，固定短语。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是一天中最令人兴奋的事情之一是，我划掉了第一项；B.有趣的；D.困难的 I crssed item ne（我划掉了第一项）可知，所以是很兴奋的。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是一天中最令人兴奋的事情之一是，我划掉了第一项；B.列表；D.笔记 tk a pen began a list — a t myself；a t sparkle back my ，开始写一份清单——一份拯救自己的清单。）可知。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：每个参加极地冬泳的人都会收到一件衬衫；B.票；D.明信片 that Plar clthing？）可知，结合选项可知。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：我骄傲地回答："是的；B.耐心地；D.自豪地，应是骄傲地回答。
（13）考查动词。句意：我很高兴她记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖里。A.建议；C.希望。根据前文When ut the lake，I very and ，我感到非常高兴和自豪，作者的女儿是记得作者跳进了一个冰冷的湖里。
（14）考查形容词。句意：随着每一个目标从清单上划掉。A.回归的；C.增长的。根据前文I ut a and writing a — a list save ；a list put （火花） int eyes.（我拿出一支笔；一份让我重新焕发光彩的清单，是找回了一部分自己。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：我不仅向家人展示了梦想的重要性。A.操作；C.学习。根据With gal ff list，a f is .（随着每一个目标从清单上划掉。）可知。故选D。
阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．【答案】CBD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三Yu be that have a ff Valentine's ，我们情人节放假一天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Our Day n 2.（我们的劳动节是10月2日。B项与文意不符。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Since is a cuntry f races learn abut cultures learn better them.（由于新加坡是一个多种族的国家，并学会更好地理解它们，人们和不同种族的人分享许多节日。
31．【答案】ACCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段T sure river clean cmpany machines clean waste the als net that gd the （环境）.（为了确保河流保持清洁。他们还使用对环境有益的网笼，公司用机器清理水。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段They t the water adding sme cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg can well this f taste different the kind shrimp grws the 。白虾能在这种水中很好地生存。）可推断出作者为什么在文章中介绍白虾。"故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段They t the water adding sme cmpnents（成分）.Whiteleg can well this f taste different the kind shrimp grws the 。白虾能在这种水中很好地生存。）可推断出黄河现在适合养白对虾了。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了新疆和内蒙的海鲜、三、四段具体介绍了新疆的虹鳟鱼以及养殖方法、六段具体介绍了内蒙古白虾以及养殖方法，故选A。
32．【答案】CDDB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The fr Student fund 31% the aged t acrss cuntries they nervus ding hmewrk nearly wrried classes be ，34个国家15至16岁的学生中，近60%的人担心数学课会很难，是通过列举数字。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Kahn，a frm University giving gd mdels imprtant at a age.She the way t peple lve ，especially ，t children ，尤其是在年轻的时候，尤其是女性。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Research fund if teachers nervus teaching subject can n anxiety students.（研究发现，他们会把焦虑传递给学生，如果老师对教授数学感到紧张。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文 has that math are abut the ，they pass their t ，如果数学老师对教授这门学科感到紧张。）和第四段Students easily might they d 。他们可能认为自己做不好 reasns math may different smene shwing fears can helpful.We als children see a test a challenge imprtantly need think （积极地） math.（数学焦虑的原因可能不同。我们也可以帮助孩子们将数学考试视为一种挑战，我们需要积极地思考数学，文章主要讲述了人为什么会有数学焦虑。故选B。
33．【答案】DBCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Kiska the killer left Marineland the ne in in after Cnventin the f came frce.（基斯卡是海洋世界仅存的虎鲸。）可知。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Killer in wild in family with a t tgether the f shwed swimming in pl.She caught the at the f and in a at fr than years last years herself.（野生黑仔鲸生活在亲密的家庭群体中，但基斯卡的视频显示她独自在游泳池游泳，并被关在海洋世界的一个水池里超过40年。）可知，所以utraged与Angry"愤怒的"同义。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Kiska caught Iceland with that finally t wild.Activists hping wuld the whale free int a whale fr Nva a cast.Althugh has ，the are hping sanctuary becme a fr white and at ，最终被放回野外，该保护区计划在新斯科舍海岸建立，权益保护者仍然希望这个保护区能成为海洋世界其他白鲸和海豚的家园，权益保护者们希望更多的海洋动物能够被释放。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 acrss and whle were n 10 killer named died Marineland this ，加拿大和全世界的人们都很悲伤。）以及第三段Kiska the killer left Marineland the ne in in after Cnventin the f came frce.（基斯卡是海洋世界仅存的虎鲸。）可知，所以C项"世界上最孤独的鲸鱼在海洋世界死去"符合题意。
词汇 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．【答案】frm beginning t end
【解答】根据汉语提示，用frm beginning t end表达"从头到尾"，
故填：frm beginning t end。
35．【答案】secret
【解答】句子中keep后面跟形容词形式，secret，秘密的。
故填：secret。
36．【答案】jurney
【解答】a lng 。
故填：jurney。
37．【答案】hnest
【解答】nt telling ，也就是"诚实的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词by。
故填：hnest。
38．【答案】arrived
【解答】根据in Beijing plane ，arrive到达 the f 17。
故答案为：arrived。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
39．【答案】（1）further（2）meanings（3）nineteenth（4）themselves（5）height
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有关中国和俄罗斯免签证政策的更多信息。further更多的，形容词，故填further。
（2）考查名词。句意：如果你不知道下划线单词的含义。我会帮你的，可数名词，要用复数。
（3）考查数词。句意：后天是立冬。nineteen十九，故填nineteenth。
（4）考查代词。句意：不要谈论任何其他事情。让我们回到问题本身，故填themselves。
（5）考查名词。句意：这座162层的建筑哈利法塔高828米！in height在高度上。
40．【答案】（1）mixes（2）chse（3）isn't（4）waited（5）is filling
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：西蒙把两种声音混合在一起后。根据Yu hear a f music"你会听到一段美妙的音乐" ，此处是西蒙把两种声音混合在一起后，是动词，主语是单数。故填mixes。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：最后，因为她总是能为别人着想。根据because culd think abut than ，而不是为自己着想"可知，从句是一般过去时态，chse选择，过去式是chse。
（3）考查be动词。句意：—妈妈。我该怎么办。如果你尽你最大的努力。根据Dn't can well it yu yur 。如果你尽你最大的努力，此处是物理没有我想的那么容易，是形容词，此处是不容易。故填isn't。
（4）考查动词时态。句意： —你看起来很担心？—今天早上我们进行了一次语文测试。根据We a Chinese this 可知，上文是一般过去时态，wait等待。故填waited。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：冰箱里什么都没有，不是吗 is in fridge"冰箱里什么都没有"可知，fill装满，根据反意一般疑问句是isn't he，其结构是be ding的形式，be动词用is。
短文填空 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
41．【答案】（1）includes（2）enjys（3）Different（4）himself（5）anyne（6）wet（7）friends（8）instead（9）playgrund（10）team
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：体育教育包括基本运动和其他流行运动。根据句意可知此处表示"包括"，主语是单数PE 。故填includes。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：来自山东烟台一中的高宇翔喜欢他学校的太极传统 students my all it much（我学校的学生都非常喜欢它）可知此处表示"喜欢"，主语是单数Ga ，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
（3）考查形容词。句意：和球类运动不同，让我为下一节课做准备。different frm和不同。故填Different。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：太极课结束后。by neself某人自己。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：这个课不需要经验。根据句意和首字母可知此处表示"任何人"。
（6）考查形容词。句意：即使在冬天最冷的时候。根据even the days winter（即使在冬天最冷的时候）可知此处表示即使在冬天，故填wet。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是一项需要合作的运动。根据needs 。make friends交朋友。故填friends。
（8）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是。根据句意可知此处应用instead f，故填instead。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们跨立在船上。根据句意和it's n playgrund（这项运动是在操场进行）可知操场表示"绕着操场跑"。
（10）考查名词。句意：学生最喜欢这项运动的是老师也是队伍的一部分。根据句意可知老师也是团队的一份子。故填team。
任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
42．【答案】（1）It is a kind f wdcut that uses ne piece f wd t make a clrful artwrk.
（2）In his teens.
（3）He felt excited.
（4）Because Pu'er is ne f the starting pints f that rad.
（5）We can actively prmte intangible culture and bring wdcut art int schls.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段首句The wdcut a kind wdcut uses piece wd make a artwrk.（还原木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻，还原木刻是一种用一块木头做成彩色艺术品的木刻 a kind wdcut uses piece wd make a artwrk.
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段首句Leng ，40 a reductin artist Leng learnt art ver years.（今年40岁的冷光冕是一位还原木刻艺术家。）可知，故填：In his teens.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中It's exciting see patterns by ，（看到一层又一层美丽的图案真是太令人兴奋了，冷看到一层又一层漂亮的花纹，故填：He felt excited.
（4）细节理解题。根据the Hrse ，because is f starting f rad，因为普洱是这条路的起点之一，冷要刻《茶马路》是因为普洱是这条路的起点之一 Pu'er ne the pints that
（5）主观表达题。我们应该积极宣传非物质文化并把木刻艺术带进学校才能让更多的人了解还原木刻
句子翻译
43．【答案】She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
【解答】根据题意可知句子用主谓和主谓宾宾补结构，用and链接两个动词，动词用三单结构，say的宾语为a bad wrd。
故答案为：She smiles ften and never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
44．【答案】During this week，we can brrw mre bks frm the schl library.
【解答】通过读题可知本句话为一般现在时且为肯定句，主语：we我们；宾语：mre bks更多的书；学校图书馆：the schl library。
故答案为：During this week，we can brrw mre bks frm the schl library.
45．【答案】They culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
【解答】根据句意可知句子时态用一般过去时，句子用主谓宾结构；can't wait t变为culd't wait t。
故答案为：They culdn't wait t get ff the bus.
46．【答案】I kept spelling the wrds wrng.
【解答】根据题意可知句子用"主系表"结构，时态为一般过去时，系动词用keep过去式kept，wrng为状语。
故答案为：I kept spelling the wrds wrng.
47．【答案】Last week，I advised him t take DIY curses.
【解答】句子用主谓宾结构，根据"上周"可知时态用一般过去时；"建议某人做某事"用固定短语advise sb.t d sth.；上……课用 week上周。
故答案为：Last week，I advised him t take DIY curses.
书面表达
48．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Lily，and I am a Grade 8 student.
I am tall and have shrt hair.I want t jin the reading club.I enjy reading.Reading plays an imprtant part in ur life.We can get knwledge by reading.Reading can pen up ur eyes.The mre we read，the mre we knw abut the utside wrld.Reading can nt nly imprve yurself，but als make yu mre cnfident .What's mre，we can gain happiness thrugh reading.
S I'd like t suggest that everyne read mre bks during ur spare time and develp a gd reading habit.And we shuld read mre classics t learn mre culture f the wrld.Let's grw up with reading.Let reading becme a part f ur life!
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely，
LilyI Lve DIY
Price
（1） .
Fit fr
Middle schl students.
Benefits（益处）
DIY helps us save （2） .
DIY helps imprve ur living skills.
When t discuss
Next （3） .
（1）A.wrds
B.languages
C.questins
D.jkes
（2）A.teach
B.save
C.enjy
D.end
（3）A.always
B.almst
C.ften
D.seldm
（4）A.crrect
B.same
C.different
D.lucky
（5）A.first
B.least
C.last
D.best
（6）A.went n
B.turned n
C.gt n
D.put n
（7）A.face
B.eyes
C.bdy
D.hands
（8）A.fitted
B.tried
C.made
D.jined
（9）A.exciting
B.interesting
C.bring
D.difficult
（10）A.letter
B.list
C.pht
D.nte
（11）A.magazine
B.ticket
C.shirt
D.card
（12）A.sadly
B.patiently
C.quietly
D.prudly
（13）A.advised
B.remembered
C.hped
D.frgt
（14）A.returning
B.brken
C.grwing
D.mixed
（15）A.wrk
B.share
C.learn
D.dream
In Singapre，we have ll public hlidays every year.There are many celebratins，such as Chinese New Year（开斋节） and Festival f Lights，which give us a tw﹣day break，we nly have ne day ff.Since Singapre is a multiracial（多种族的） cuntry
Wang Jiayue，12，Singapre
There is a special hliday in Suth Krea.It's called Chusek，and it takes place arund September each year.It's a kind f fall harvest festival，which is like the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China.We get t eat a lt n that day（松糕），which is a type f rice cake.It's in the shape f a half﹣mn.There can be many different flavrs depending n（根据） what's inside（芝麻）.
Jaehyun，14，Suth Krea
Many hlidays in Australia have smething t d with religin （宗教），such as Easter and Christmas.And ur traditins（传统） may nt be the same because we are in the Suthern Hemisphere（南半球），Christmas takes place in summer.Our Labr Day falls n Octber 2.Yu may be surprised that we have a day ff fr Valentine's Day.It's n February 14.On that day，mst peple just chse t rest.
Wang Yunru，12，Australia
In England，there are usually eight bank hlidays each year.Hwever，this year there are nine because f King Charles III's crnatin （加冕礼），nly banks had thse days ff.Sn they became natinal hlidays.Sme are t mark imprtant religius days，such as Christmas and Easter.Others may celebrate traditins in England，which is May Day.We celebrate the beginning f summer and the effrts f wrkers n that day.
Olivia Huse，12，the UK
they high mean far nineteen
fill nt be chse mix wait
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