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山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共32页。
山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）—What do you think of ______ film Chang'an？
—Oh，it's____ excellent film.My family all love it.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；an
14．（1分） makes me happier than trying paragliding.Because it makes me feel like I'm flying like a bird.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
15．（1分）Although they are twins，Tom and Sam have quite a lot of______between each other.（ ）
A．differences B．talents
C．examples D．discussions
16．（1分）Tom did not write _____ ，though he had enough time.（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
17．（1分）If you want to make friends with others，you should learn to______them first.（ ）
A．laugh at B．bring out
C．care about D．wait for
18．（1分）The more______you are，the luckier you will be in the future.（ ）
A．hard B．hard﹣working
C．hardly D．harder
19．（1分）It is raining heavily，but ______of the students are late for school.（ ）
A．all B．both C．none D．either
20．（1分）The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday.It was 5℃ zero.（ ）
A．over B．under C．below D．down
21．（1分）—How difficult physics is!I really want to give up.
—I think you will do it better ______ you try your best.（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．as well as D．as far as
22．（1分）—How do you like the program Travel with Books？
— .It's very exciting and interesting.（ ）
A．I love it B．I can't stand it
C．I don't mind it D．I like them
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）You can't say no to learning English.Here are some （1） to help with your English learning.
Learn every day.
It's the only way you are going to learn English （2） .Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year."Only 30 minutes？That's not that much，" you may think.But that's about 183 （3） a year!Some days you'll do 28 minutes，and some days you'll do 35 minutes，but that doesn't matter.Just （4） learning every day!
Listening，speaking，reading，and writing—every part counts.
Every language has four important parts：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.We may be good at reading （5） poor at speaking.It's （6） doing sports and only training our arms or legs.It will make our （7） look uneven（不均匀）.It is the same with English learning.We should practice all the （8） skills.
Watch English shows with subtitles （小标题）.
Watch English shows （9） .Maybe four to five times a week.It is very helpful.It helps with your listening and vocabulary.What's more，you can also learn how native speakers speak，（10） you can't learn from textbooks.
So there you have it.Take the time and try them!
（1）A.answers
B.ways
C.things
D.rules
（2）A.good
B.well
C.clearly
D.quietly
（3）A.hours
B.minutes
C.months
D.days
（4）A.choose
B.decide
C.keep
D.stand
（5）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（6）A.as
B.like
C.about
D.for
（7）A.face
B.body
C.feet
D.mind
（8）A.primary
B.similar
C.necessary
D.serious
（9）A.often
B.less
C.sometimes
D.always
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
Ⅳ.阅读 阅读下列文本， 选出最佳选项。
24．（7.5分）With "0 sugar（糖）" drinks taking the market by storm， "sugar control" has become one of the most important topics for young people today.
Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently.The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.The ______sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.D﹣grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告） by companies to attract customers.
Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.159 stores in the city begin to put three﹣coloured （red，orange，green） labels on the drinks.The labels warn（告诫） buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表） before buying it；Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake；and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.
（1）Which of the following word can be put in in Paragraph Two？
A.much
B.little
C.more
D.less
（2）The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be .
a.Low﹣fat milk b.Water c.Energy drinks d.Full﹣fat milk
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Why does Shanghai set health tips for sugary drinks？
A.Because companies always attract customers by advertising.
B.Because "sugar control" is one of the most important topics.
C.Because there are many milk tea shops.
D.Because too much sugar intake leads to health problems.
（4）Which of the statements is True according to the passage？
A.If the drink has more than 5% sugar，we should put it in Grade B.
B.Juices are healthy drink.
C.Red labels on drinks means the drinks are not healthy.
D.There are four Grades about the drinks both in Singapore and in Shanghai.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of putting such labels on drinks ？
A.To stop people buying drinks.
B.To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
C.To show that there are different kinds of drinks.
D.To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
25．（7.5分）Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions（情绪）.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.
You have big eyes and a small nose.While your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different？The answer is genes（基因）.Scientists found 15 genes deciding some of our facial features（特征）.Some of these genes can pass down from parents to children.That's why we often hear people say，"You are just a clone （克隆） you're your mom，or of your dad."
But what facial features did you get from your mom？And what parts came from your dad？
Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids（双眼皮），you can have double eyelids or single eyelids.If both of your parents have single eyelids，you usually have single eyelids.
Nose The tip of the nose is the most"handed down"part.If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.
Chin If one of your parents has a big chin（下巴），usually you have a big chin.
Skin color One parent has a light skin（皮肤） color.The other parent has a dark skin color.Most of the time，you have a skin color in between.
Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar（相似的）.They can have some small differences.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "pass down" mean？
A.传递
B.遗传
C.下达
D.流传
（2）If the father has a big nose，a big chin and single eyelids and the mother has single eyes and a light skin color，what facial features will their child have？
①double eyes ②a big chin ③single eyes ④a big nose ⑤a dark skin color
A.①②③
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that
A.our faces just show our emotions.
B.fifteen genes decide all our facial features.
C.the nose is the most "handed down" part.
D.twins look the same.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Emotions on the face.
B.Science facts about the human face.
C.Genes about body features.
D.Human face clone.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？
A.Health
B.Science
C.Culture
D.Education
26．（5分）
Let's Read !
In our classrooms，we learn things from our textbooks every day.And we should also read other books in our free time.（1）
But today，many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time.（2） Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of holding a book.
China is a nation that loves reading.（3） As a result，more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores.In 2022，there were over 30，000 reading activities in Beijing.Over 20 million people went to the activities.（4） She says， "It's the best to see and touch books."
To help students with reading，schools start reading classes.The classes help with students' other school subjects，too.（5） Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.
So let's read and have fun in reading!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms.
B.Reading a good book is like making a good friend.
C.A woman often takes her daughter to such activities.
D.Today，it is calling on people to read books.
E.Reading is the best way to learn.
F.They watch videos or play games.
V.词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
27．（10分）
reach，plan，share，wait，win
（1） a problem with your parents is like cutting it in half.
（2）Cindy is always ready the singing competition because she is talented in music and practices singing every day.
（3）Please be quick!Someone for you at the school gate.
（4）A true friend for your hand and touches your heart.
（5）Lucy to go to the West Lake first when she got to Hangzhou.
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
28．（1分）My parents （true） care about me.They are always there to help me.
29．（1分）We think the best way to relax is exercise.（通过）
30．（1分）Can you finish all the work by （你们自己），boys and girls？
31．（1分）One of the most enjoyable （活动） for me is to learn swing dance.
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣ Which month has the （few） days of a year？﹣﹣﹣﹣ February．
Ⅶ.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。
33．（10分）Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore （1） my mother and my sister.Before this trip，I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and （2） （clean）countries in Asia.I hoped that I would have （3） unforgettable time there.In fact，the trip was greater than I had expected.
Many places in Singapore attracted us.First，we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.（4） of the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to spend a whole day （5） （watch） all of the animals.However，the most interesting event was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park.We （6） （enjoy） the performances of the birds.The workers had trained the birds （7） careful） for a long time so that they could dance，sing and even play basketball.
Second，after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore，my sister and I decided （8） （join） a short﹣term English course.All students there had to speak English during the lessons （9） English was the only common language in this class.In that way，we would improve our English quickly.
The trip in Singapore was a nice experience in my life.During the trip，I learned much about another （10） （country） lives，other people's thoughts and I improved my English.Besides，I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch with and I hope that I will meet them again someday in China and tell them more about our country.
Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成问题。
34．（10分）Disney is famous for making many wonderful animated （动画的） movies.From classics like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to modern hits like Frozen，Disney has won the hearts of audiences（观众） for many years.On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.
The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.Asha lives in the Kingdom of Rosas.She cares about people around her.When Asha sees the darkness in her kingdom，she turns to the sky and makes a wish to the stars.She gets a real star called Star from the sky to join her.Together，Asha and Star work to save her kingdom.The movie is about Asha's trip to find out what the darkness is and how she saves the day.
As the line in the movie goes，"When the will of one human connects with the magic of the stars，wonders can happen." （A） If you believe in yourself and make up your mind to your wish，you can make it come true.
Believe me，you don't want to miss this wonderful Disney movie.So，let's get ready to go on an exciting trip with Asha in Wish!
（1）How many animated movies are mentioned（被提到） in this passage？
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？
（3）What do you think of Asha in the movie Wish？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence （A） into Chinese.
（5）Please ask one question about Paragraph One with "Who，Why，How...".
（6）What kind of movies do you like？And why？
IX.阅读下面文本，完成问题。
35．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat." The Chinese have long believed that food is medicine，and medicine is food.
TCM holds that one of the keys to staying healthy is to keep the balance（平衡） in our bodies，and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.The balance has much to do with the food's nature.
In TCM，the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral（平），warm and hot，just like temperature types.But the food's nature is not actually about temperatures；it is about the effect of the food on a person's body.For example，when we eat foods with a cool nature，we are adding a cooling effect to our bodies，and eating warm foods will add a warming effect to our bodies.In everyday life，we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.
However，one person's food choice（选择） may not work for others' bodies because everyone has a different body condition.If you are already a very dry person and you have so much hot food，your body will be drier.So，it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.
Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it，we are able to live a healthy life.
（1）What is the key to staying healthy according to TCM？
（2）How can we keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives？
（3）What does it refer to（指的是） in the last paragraph？
（4）请从文中找出与所给句子 What you eat decides what you are 意思相同或相近的句子。
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine shows that ① plays an important part in keeping the balance in our bodies.And the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral， ② and hot.One person's food choice depends on（取决于） his or her ③ ，and it's important to find out what food is best for us.
X.书面表达
36．（15分）朋友对我们来说非常重要。请问你最好的朋友跟你一样吗？就此谈谈你的看法。
内容包括；
（1）你最好的朋友跟你在哪些方面一样？在哪些方面不一样？ （请使用比较级进行简单的描述）
（2）你跟你最好的朋友之间一定有许多愉快的经历，请简单描述一个你印象最深的经历，并谈谈你对友情的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80—100左右， （开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数）。
Friends are very important in our lives.
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）—What do you think of ______ film Chang'an？
—Oh，it's____ excellent film.My family all love it.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；an
【分析】—你觉得电影《长安》怎么样？
—哦，它是一部优秀的电影。我的家人都喜欢它。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the；第二个空，表示的是泛指，且excellent的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分） makes me happier than trying paragliding.Because it makes me feel like I'm flying like a bird.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
【分析】没有什么比尝试滑翔伞更让我开心的了。因为它让我觉得自己像只鸟一样飞翔。
【解答】A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有什么；D.所有的事情。根据makes me happier than trying paragliding.可知是指没有什么比尝试滑翔伞更让我开心的了。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Although they are twins，Tom and Sam have quite a lot of______between each other.（ ）
A．differences B．talents
C．examples D．discussions
【分析】虽然汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，但他们之间有很多不同之处。
【解答】differences不同；talents才能；examples例子；discussions讨论。根据Although they are twins，（虽然汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，）可知，应是他们之间有很多不同之处。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合选项含义，即可作答。
16．（1分）Tom did not write _____ ，though he had enough time.（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
【分析】尽管汤姆有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。
【解答】careful enough足够认真，careful认真的，形容词；carefully enough足够认真，carefully认真地，副词；enough careful错误；enough carefully错误。空格处在句中修饰动词write，所以应填副词，enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候，一般放在形容词或者副词的后面。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握enough的用法和副词的含义，根据题意选出正确答案。
17．（1分）If you want to make friends with others，you should learn to______them first.（ ）
A．laugh at B．bring out
C．care about D．wait for
【分析】如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该首先学会关心他们。
【解答】A嘲笑；B使显现；C关心；D等待。根据If you want to make friends with others"如果你想和别人交朋友"可知，此处是你应该首先学会关心他们。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）The more______you are，the luckier you will be in the future.（ ）
A．hard B．hard﹣working
C．hardly D．harder
【分析】你越努力，将来就越幸运。
【解答】hard努力地，副词；hard﹣working勤奋努力的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力的/更努力地，形容词/副词比较级。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：the+比较级...the+比较级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空前的more可知，此处应填形容词原级。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合选项含义，即可作答。
19．（1分）It is raining heavily，but ______of the students are late for school.（ ）
A．all B．both C．none D．either
【分析】下大雨了，但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。
【解答】A..all都，表示三者以上；B.both两者都；C.none没有人或物，表示三者以上的；D.either二者任一。根据the students are late for school（我们班的学生上学迟到）可知是指我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。此处表示三者或三者以上没有一个。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉all/both/none/either的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday.It was 5℃ zero.（ ）
A．over B．under C．below D．down
【分析】昨天黑龙江漠河的天气很冷。气温是零下5摄氏度。
【解答】A.在正上方；B.在下面；C.在……以下，常指刻度；D.往下。根据The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday.（昨天黑龙江漠河的天气很冷。）可知气温是零下5摄氏度。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）—How difficult physics is!I really want to give up.
—I think you will do it better ______ you try your best.（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．as well as D．as far as
【分析】—物理学有多难啊！我真的很想放弃。
—我认为只要你尽力，你会做得更好的。
【解答】as long as"只要"；as soon as"一......就......"；as well as"和......一样好"；as far as"就…..而言"。根据you will do it better（你会做得更好的）可知，我认为只要你尽力。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选项正确的答案。
22．（1分）—How do you like the program Travel with Books？
— .It's very exciting and interesting.（ ）
A．I love it B．I can't stand it
C．I don't mind it D．I like them
【分析】—你觉得"带着书旅行"这个节目怎么样？
—我喜欢它。它非常令人兴奋和有趣。
【解答】A．我喜欢它；B．我受不了它；C．我不介意；D．我喜欢它们。根据下文It's very exciting and interesting.（它非常令人兴奋和有趣。）可知，我喜欢这个节目，这个节目使用it代替。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，在弄清选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）You can't say no to learning English.Here are some （1） B to help with your English learning.
Learn every day.
It's the only way you are going to learn English （2） B .Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year."Only 30 minutes？That's not that much，" you may think.But that's about 183 （3） A a year!Some days you'll do 28 minutes，and some days you'll do 35 minutes，but that doesn't matter.Just （4） C learning every day!
Listening，speaking，reading，and writing—every part counts.
Every language has four important parts：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.We may be good at reading （5） D poor at speaking.It's （6） B doing sports and only training our arms or legs.It will make our （7） B look uneven（不均匀）.It is the same with English learning.We should practice all the （8） C skills.
Watch English shows with subtitles （小标题）.
Watch English shows （9） A .Maybe four to five times a week.It is very helpful.It helps with your listening and vocabulary.What's more，you can also learn how native speakers speak，（10） D you can't learn from textbooks.
So there you have it.Take the time and try them!
（1）A.answers
B.ways
C.things
D.rules
（2）A.good
B.well
C.clearly
D.quietly
（3）A.hours
B.minutes
C.months
D.days
（4）A.choose
B.decide
C.keep
D.stand
（5）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（6）A.as
B.like
C.about
D.for
（7）A.face
B.body
C.feet
D.mind
（8）A.primary
B.similar
C.necessary
D.serious
（9）A.often
B.less
C.sometimes
D.always
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法有助于你的英语学习。A.答案；B.方法；C.事物；D.规则。根据第二段Learn every day.（每天学习。）和第四段Listening，speaking，reading，and writing—every part counts.（听、说、读、写——每一部分都很重要。）及第六段Watch English shows with subtitles （小标题）.（看带字幕的英语节目。）可知，这里应该有一些有助于你的英语学习的方法。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：这是你学好英语的唯一途径。A.好的；B.好地；C.清楚地；D.安静地。根据句意和语境可知，这是你学好英语的唯一途径。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词learn。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但那大约是一年183 个小时！A.小时；B.分钟；C.月；D.天。根据上文Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year.（试着一年每天学30分钟英语。）可知，那大约是一年183个小时。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天都要坚持学习!A.选择；B.决定；C.保持；D.站立。根据句意和语境可知，应该每天都要坚持学习。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们可能擅长阅读但是不擅长说话。A.和；B.所以；C.或；D.但是。根据上文We may be good at reading（我们可能擅长阅读）和下文poor at speaking（不擅长说话）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：它就像做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿。A.作为；B.像；C.关于；D.为了。根据句意和语境可知，它就像做运动一样，只训练我们的手臂或腿。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。A.脸；B.身体；C.脚；D.头脑。根据上文only training our arms or legs（只训练我们的手臂或腿）可知，它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们应该练习所有必要的技能。A.初级的；B.类似的；C.必要的；D.严重的。根据上文Every language has four important parts：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.（每种语言都有四个重要部分：听、说、读、写。）可知，我们应该练习所有必要的技能。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：经常看英语节目。A.经常；B.较少的；C.有时；D.总是。根据下文Maybe four to five times a week.（可能一周四到五次。）可知，应该经常看英语节目。故选A。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：更重要的是，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的东西。A.没有什么；B.任何东西C.一切；D.一些东西。根据句意和语境可知，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的东西。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读 阅读下列文本， 选出最佳选项。
24．（7.5分）With "0 sugar（糖）" drinks taking the market by storm， "sugar control" has become one of the most important topics for young people today.
Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently.The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.The ______sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.D﹣grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告） by companies to attract customers.
Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.159 stores in the city begin to put three﹣coloured （red，orange，green） labels on the drinks.The labels warn（告诫） buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表） before buying it；Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake；and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.
（1）Which of the following word can be put in C in Paragraph Two？
A.much
B.little
C.more
D.less
（2）The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be C .
a.Low﹣fat milk b.Water c.Energy drinks d.Full﹣fat milk
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Why does Shanghai set health tips for sugary drinks？ D
A.Because companies always attract customers by advertising.
B.Because "sugar control" is one of the most important topics.
C.Because there are many milk tea shops.
D.Because too much sugar intake leads to health problems.
（4）Which of the statements is True according to the passage？ C
A.If the drink has more than 5% sugar，we should put it in Grade B.
B.Juices are healthy drink.
C.Red labels on drinks means the drinks are not healthy.
D.There are four Grades about the drinks both in Singapore and in Shanghai.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of putting such labels on drinks ？ D
A.To stop people buying drinks.
B.To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
C.To show that there are different kinds of drinks.
D.To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了"零糖"饮料的市场热度以及年轻人对于"控糖"的重视。新加坡和中国上海都开始在饮料上贴上健康标签，以提示消费者饮料的健康程度。新加坡的标签分为A到D四个等级，上海则使用红、橙、绿三色标签来警示消费者糖分摄取。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.（A最健康，D最不健康。）结合全文可知，含糖越高越不健康，因而空格处填入more最符合语境，表达"一种饮料含有的糖和饱和脂肪（肪）越多，这种饮料就越不健康"，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片可知，b.Water 是A，a.Low﹣fat milk是B；d.Full﹣fat milk是C；c.Energy drinks 是D；根据第二段The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.（标签从A到D，A代表最健康，D代表最不健康。）可知，标签从A到D越来越不健康，因而四款饮料从最健康到最不健康的顺序应为Water→Low﹣fat milk→Full﹣fat milk→Energy drinks ，即b﹣a﹣d﹣c，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.（上海是中国第一个为含糖饮料设定健康提示的城市，以应对因摄入过多糖分而导致的健康问题。）可知，上海为含糖饮料设定健康提示的原因是由于摄入过多的糖会导致健康问题，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.（红色标签意味着你最好不要喝或少喝。）可知，饮料上的红色标签意味着这种饮料不健康，故四个选项中表述正确的为C，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The labels warn（告诫） buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表） before buying it；Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake；and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.（标签上警告购买者不同等级的饮料。绿色标签意味着消费者在购买之前应该阅读饮料的营养标签；橙色标签警告消费者限制添加糖的摄入量；红色标签意味着你最好不要喝或少喝。）可推断，在饮料上贴上标签的目的应是为了引导人们选择健康的饮料，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（7.5分）Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions（情绪）.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.
You have big eyes and a small nose.While your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different？The answer is genes（基因）.Scientists found 15 genes deciding some of our facial features（特征）.Some of these genes can pass down from parents to children.That's why we often hear people say，"You are just a clone （克隆） you're your mom，or of your dad."
But what facial features did you get from your mom？And what parts came from your dad？
Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids（双眼皮），you can have double eyelids or single eyelids.If both of your parents have single eyelids，you usually have single eyelids.
Nose The tip of the nose is the most"handed down"part.If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.
Chin If one of your parents has a big chin（下巴），usually you have a big chin.
Skin color One parent has a light skin（皮肤） color.The other parent has a dark skin color.Most of the time，you have a skin color in between.
Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar（相似的）.They can have some small differences.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "pass down" mean？ A
A.传递
B.遗传
C.下达
D.流传
（2）If the father has a big nose，a big chin and single eyelids and the mother has single eyes and a light skin color，what facial features will their child have？ C
①double eyes ②a big chin ③single eyes ④a big nose ⑤a dark skin color
A.①②③
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that C
A.our faces just show our emotions.
B.fifteen genes decide all our facial features.
C.the nose is the most "handed down" part.
D.twins look the same.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.Emotions on the face.
B.Science facts about the human face.
C.Genes about body features.
D.Human face clone.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？ B
A.Health
B.Science
C.Culture
D.Education
【分析】短文主要介绍了人脸的科学事实和秘密。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Scientists found 15 genes deciding some of our facial features.Some of these genes can pass down from parents to children.（科学家发现了15个决定我们某些面部特征的基因。其中一些基因可以从父母……孩子。）可知，带下划线的短语"pass﹣down"意思是"传递"，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中If both of your parents have single eyelids，you usually have single eyelids.（如果你的父母都是单眼皮，你通常是单眼皮。）、第五段中If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.（如果你父母中有一个鼻子很大，你很可能有同样的鼻子形状。）和第六段If one of your parents has a big chin，usually you have a big chin.（如果你父母中有一个下巴很大，通常你的下巴也很大。）可知，如果父亲有一个大鼻子、大下巴和单眼皮，而母亲有单眼皮和浅色皮肤，他们的孩子面部会有的特征是②大下巴、③单眼皮、④大鼻子，C选项符合题意，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The tip of the nose is the most"handed down"part.If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.（鼻尖是最"传世"的部分。如果你父母中有一个鼻子很大，你很可能有同样的鼻子形状。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道鼻子是最"传世"的部位，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.（照镜子。你首先看到的是什么这是你的脸。人的脸不仅仅显示我们的情绪。它可以做得更多。以下是一些有趣的科学事实和关于人脸的秘密。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲关于人脸的科学事实，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.（照镜子。你首先看到的是什么这是你的脸。人的脸不仅仅显示我们的情绪。它可以做得更多。以下是一些有趣的科学事实和关于人脸的秘密。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲关于人脸的科学事实。它属于科学范畴，因此我们能在杂志的科学部分读到这段话，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）
Let's Read !
In our classrooms，we learn things from our textbooks every day.And we should also read other books in our free time.（1） E
But today，many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time.（2） F Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of holding a book.
China is a nation that loves reading.（3） B As a result，more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores.In 2022，there were over 30，000 reading activities in Beijing.Over 20 million people went to the activities.（4） C She says， "It's the best to see and touch books."
To help students with reading，schools start reading classes.The classes help with students' other school subjects，too.（5） A Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.
So let's read and have fun in reading!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms.
B.Reading a good book is like making a good friend.
C.A woman often takes her daughter to such activities.
D.Today，it is calling on people to read books.
E.Reading is the best way to learn.
F.They watch videos or play games.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人热爱阅读的情况以及阅读对学生的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文And we should also read other books in our free time.（我们也应该在我们的空闲时间读其他的书。）可知说的是多读书，结合选项可知，E选项"阅读是最好的学习方式。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文But today，many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time.（但是今天，许多人在空闲时间上网找乐趣。）可知说的是上网找乐趣，结合选项可知，F选项"他们看视频或玩游戏。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文As a result，more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores.（因此，越来越多的人喜欢在图书馆读书或从书店买书。）可知说的是越来越多的人喜欢读书，结合选项可知，B选项"读一本好书就像交了一个好朋友。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Over 20 million people went to the activities.（超过2000万人参加了这些活动。）可知说的是参加读书活动，结合选项可知，C选项"一位妇女经常带她的女儿参加这样的活动。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.（学生们可以有一个安静、舒适的地方阅读。）可知说的是阅读的好地方，结合选项可知，A选项"有些学校在教室里设有图书馆或读书角。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
27．（10分）
reach，plan，share，wait，win
（1） Sharing a problem with your parents is like cutting it in half.
（2）Cindy is always ready to win the singing competition because she is talented in music and practices singing every day.
（3）Please be quick!Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.
（4）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
（5）Lucy planned to go to the West Lake first when she got to Hangzhou.
【分析】（1）与父母分享问题就像将其一分为二。
（2）辛迪总是为歌唱比赛做好准备，因为她在音乐方面很有天赋，并且每天都在练习唱歌。
（3）请快点！有人在学校门口等你。
（4）一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。
（5）露西计划到达杭州后先去西湖。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：与父母分享问题就像将其一分为二。根据句意可知share"分享"符合题意。是实义动词，做主语时，要用动名词sharing。故填：Sharing。
（2）考查不定式。句意：辛迪总是为歌唱比赛做好准备，因为她在音乐方面很有天赋，并且每天都在练习唱歌。根据the singing competition（歌唱比赛）可知动词win符合题意。又根据be ready可知后跟to do，意为"准备做某事"可知应填：to win。故填：to win。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：请快点！有人在学校门口等你。根据Please be quick!（请快点！）可知是说有人正在学校门口等你。所以是现在进行时。动词用be+doing。wait"等"符合题意。Someone作主语，是单数，动词用is waiting。故填：is waiting。
（4）考查一般现在时。句意：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据and touches可知此处缺少动词和touches做并列谓语，是一般现在时。reach"到达"符合题意，A true friend作主语，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填：reaches。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：露西计划到达杭州后先去西湖。根据to go to the West Lake first是不定式可知plan"计划"符合题意。根据got可知是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式planned。故填：planned。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
28．（1分）My parents truly （true） care about me.They are always there to help me.
【分析】我的父母真的很关心我。他们总是在那里帮助我。
【解答】句子中修饰动词care使用副词形式truly。
故填：truly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
29．（1分）We think the best way to relax is by exercise.（通过）
【分析】我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。
【解答】by通过，后面加方法，手段，exercise是方法。
故填：by。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
30．（1分）Can you finish all the work by yourselves （你们自己），boys and girls？
【分析】孩子们，你们能自己完成所有的工作吗？
【解答】根据"boys and girls"可知，此处是"你们能自己完成所有的工作吗"，by oneself靠某人自己；此处用复数"你们自己"，yourselves"你们自己"，是反身代词。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
31．（1分）One of the most enjoyable activities （活动） for me is to learn swing dance.
【分析】对我来说，最享受的一项活动就是学习摇摆舞。
【解答】activity活动。可数名词，固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一。
故填：activities。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣ Which month has the fewest （few） days of a year？﹣﹣﹣﹣ February．
【分析】﹣﹣一年中哪一个月的天数最少？
﹣﹣二月．
【解答】few很少、几乎没有．根据February"二月"可知，应该是一年中哪个月的天数"最少"，填最高级fewest．
故答案为：fewest．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，正确写出答案．
Ⅶ.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。
33．（10分）Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore （1） with my mother and my sister.Before this trip，I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and （2） cleanest （clean）countries in Asia.I hoped that I would have （3） an unforgettable time there.In fact，the trip was greater than I had expected.
Many places in Singapore attracted us.First，we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.（4） Both of the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to spend a whole day （5） watching （watch） all of the animals.However，the most interesting event was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park.We （6） enjoyed （enjoy） the performances of the birds.The workers had trained the birds （7） carefully careful） for a long time so that they could dance，sing and even play basketball.
Second，after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore，my sister and I decided （8） to join （join） a short﹣term English course.All students there had to speak English during the lessons （9） because English was the only common language in this class.In that way，we would improve our English quickly.
The trip in Singapore was a nice experience in my life.During the trip，I learned much about another （10） country's （country） lives，other people's thoughts and I improved my English.Besides，I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch with and I hope that I will meet them again someday in China and tell them more about our country.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要是作者回忆去年夏天与母亲和姐姐在新加坡度过的两周的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我和妈妈、妹妹在新加坡呆了两个星期。根据空格位置可知，需要填入应该介词，再结合语境可知是我"和"妈妈、妹妹在新加坡呆了两个星期，介词with的用法符合此空，故填with。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在这次旅行之前，我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。连词and前面是 the most beautiful，形容词最高级结构，此时空格中也要用形容词最高级，clean的最高级是cleanest，故填cleanest。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我希望能在那里度过一段难忘的时光。空格后的名词time此时是指"一段时光"，是一个可数名词，因此前面要用不定冠词，单词unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（4）考查代词。句意：这两个地方都很大，有许多动物生活在那里。根据上一句：First，we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.（首先，我们参观了新加坡动物园和裕廊鸟园。）可知，这是两个地方，因此空格中的代词是both，注意首字母要大写，故填Both。
（5）考查动名词。句意：所以我们不得不花一整天看所有的动物。句中的动词spend的用法是：spend time doing sth.意思是"花费时间做某事"，因此空格中需要一个动名词，故填watching。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：我们喜欢鸟儿的表演。根据全文的时态可知，要用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
（7）考查副词。句意：工人们长时间精心训练这些鸟，使它们能跳舞、唱歌，甚至打篮球。空格处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词trained，因此将所给的形容词careful变成它的副词即可，故填carefully。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：其次，在新加坡放松了一周，参观了一些旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加一个短期英语课程。句中的动词decide的用法是：decide to do sth.意思是"决定做某事"，因此填入动词不定式，故填to join。
（9）考查连词。句意：所有的学生在上课时都必须说英语，因为英语是这个班唯一的通用语言。根据前后句的关系可知，它们之间是因果关系，即：前因后果因此中间用because，故填because。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：在旅行中，我了解到了很多关于另一个国家的生活，其他人的想法，并且我提高了我的英语。所给的名词country和后面的lives之间是所有格关系，即：另一个国家的生活，此时country是单数，它的所有格在词尾加's，故填country's。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成问题。
34．（10分）Disney is famous for making many wonderful animated （动画的） movies.From classics like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to modern hits like Frozen，Disney has won the hearts of audiences（观众） for many years.On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.
The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.Asha lives in the Kingdom of Rosas.She cares about people around her.When Asha sees the darkness in her kingdom，she turns to the sky and makes a wish to the stars.She gets a real star called Star from the sky to join her.Together，Asha and Star work to save her kingdom.The movie is about Asha's trip to find out what the darkness is and how she saves the day.
As the line in the movie goes，"When the will of one human connects with the magic of the stars，wonders can happen." （A） If you believe in yourself and make up your mind to your wish，you can make it come true.
Believe me，you don't want to miss this wonderful Disney movie.So，let's get ready to go on an exciting trip with Asha in Wish!
（1）How many animated movies are mentioned（被提到） in this passage？ Four.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.
（3）What do you think of Asha in the movie Wish？ She's a very caring person.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence （A） into Chinese. 如果你相信自己，并下定决心实现你的愿望，你就能实现它。
（5）Please ask one question about Paragraph One with "Who，Why，How...". Why will Disney push their new movie 'Wish' to the world on November 22nd ？
（6）What kind of movies do you like？And why？ I like animated movies.Because it is both interesting and educational.
【分析】本文介绍了迪士尼以制作许多精彩的动画电影而闻名，主要介绍了新电影《愿望》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中From classics like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to modern hits like Frozen，Disney has won the hearts of audiences for many years.On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.（从《白雪公主》和《七个小矮人》等经典影片到《冰雪奇缘》等现代大片，迪士尼多年来一直赢得观众的心。11月22日，迪士尼将把他们的全新电影《愿望》推向世界，正好赶上迪士尼成立100周年。）可知，这篇文章提到了四部动画电影，故填：Four.
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha...The movie is about Asha's trip to find out what the darkness is and how she saves the day.（这部电影讲述了一个名叫阿莎的17岁女孩的故事……这部电影是关于阿莎的旅行，她想知道黑暗是什么，以及她是如何拯救这一天的。）可知，第二段主要讲一个名叫阿莎的17岁女孩的故事，故填：The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.
（3）主观表达题。根据第二段中She cares about people around her.When Asha sees the darkness in her kingdom，she turns to the sky and makes a wish to the stars.（她关心周围的人。当阿莎看到自己王国的黑暗时，她转向天空，向星星许愿。）可知，我觉得电影《愿望》中的阿莎是一个很有爱心的人，故填：She's a very caring person.
（4）英译汉题。根据英文"If you believe in yourself and make up your mind to your wish you can make it come true. "可知，句子是复合句；If如果；you你；believe in yourself相信自己；and表示并列；make up your mind to your wish下定决心实现你的愿望；you 你；can能；make it come true实现它；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：如果你相信自己，并下定决心实现你的愿望，你就能实现它。
（5）细节推理题。根据第一段中On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.（11月22日，迪士尼将把他们的全新电影《愿望》推向世界，正好赶上迪士尼成立100周年。）可知，第一段提出一个问题是：11月22日，迪士尼将为什么把他们的全新电影《愿望》推向世界？故填：Why will Disney push their new movie 'Wish' to the world on November 22nd ？
（6）主观表达题。我喜欢动画电影。因为它既有趣又有教育意义。故填：I like animated movies.Because it is both interesting and educational.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IX.阅读下面文本，完成问题。
35．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat." The Chinese have long believed that food is medicine，and medicine is food.
TCM holds that one of the keys to staying healthy is to keep the balance（平衡） in our bodies，and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.The balance has much to do with the food's nature.
In TCM，the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral（平），warm and hot，just like temperature types.But the food's nature is not actually about temperatures；it is about the effect of the food on a person's body.For example，when we eat foods with a cool nature，we are adding a cooling effect to our bodies，and eating warm foods will add a warming effect to our bodies.In everyday life，we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.
However，one person's food choice（选择） may not work for others' bodies because everyone has a different body condition.If you are already a very dry person and you have so much hot food，your body will be drier.So，it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.
Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it，we are able to live a healthy life.
（1）What is the key to staying healthy according to TCM？ Keeping the balance in our bodies.
（2）How can we keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives？ We eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives.
（3）What does it refer to（指的是） in the last paragraph？ Eating the right foods all the time.
（4）请从文中找出与所给句子 What you eat decides what you are 意思相同或相近的句子。 You are what you eat
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine shows that ① food plays an important part in keeping the balance in our bodies.And the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral， ② warm and hot.One person's food choice depends on（取决于） his or her ③ body conditions ，and it's important to find out what food is best for us.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中医在食物方面的理念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TCM holds that one of the keys to staying healthy is to keep the balance（平衡） in our bodies，and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.（中医认为，保持健康的关键之一是保持身体的平衡，而食物在保持这种平衡方面起着重要作用。）可知，保持健康的关键是保持身体的平衡。故填Keeping the balance in our bodies.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In everyday life，we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.（在日常生活中，我们吃不同的食物来保持身体的平衡。）可知，在日常生活中，我们吃不同的食物来保持身体的平衡。故填We eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives.
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it，we are able to live a healthy life.（记住，对我们来说，一直吃恰当的食物是非常重要的。如果我们能坚持这一点儿，我们就能过上健康的生活。）可知，如果我们能坚持吃恰当的食物，我们就能过上健康的生活。故推测"it"指代的是"恰当的食物"。故填Eating the right foods all the time.
（4）同义句题。根据What you eat decides what you are（你吃什么决定你是什么样的人）可知，此句与文章开头第一句Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat".（中国传统医学是"你吃什么就是什么"这句话的一个很好的例子。）意思相同。故填You are what you eat。
（5）单词填空题。根据第二段and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.（食物在保持这种平衡方面起着重要作用。）可知，传统中医表明，食物在保持身体平衡方面起着重要作用。故①填food；根据第三段In TCM，the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral（平），warm and hot，just like temperature types.（在中医中，食物的性质被描述为冷、凉、平、温、热，就像温度类型一样。）可知，食物的性质被描述为冷、凉、平、暖、热。故②填warm；根据第四段So，it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.（因此，了解我们的身体状况并找出最适合我们的食物是很重要的。）可知，一个人的食物选择取决于他或她的身体状况，找出什么食物对我们最好是很重要的。故③填body conditions。故填①food；②warm；③body conditions。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.书面表达
36．（15分）朋友对我们来说非常重要。请问你最好的朋友跟你一样吗？就此谈谈你的看法。
内容包括；
（1）你最好的朋友跟你在哪些方面一样？在哪些方面不一样？ （请使用比较级进行简单的描述）
（2）你跟你最好的朋友之间一定有许多愉快的经历，请简单描述一个你印象最深的经历，并谈谈你对友情的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80—100左右， （开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数）。
Friends are very important in our lives.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
From then on，I decided to work harder at English and make my English better.从那时起，我决定更加努力地学习英语，使我的英语更好。
decide to do sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.我认为朋友就像书一样——贵在好，不在多。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 Friends are very important in our lives.My best friend is taller and stronger than me.But I'm more outgoing than him.We both like reading English stories.（我和朋友的相同之处和不同之处）
One day，we saw a foreigner on our way to school.He came to us and asked for help.He got lost.Because my best friend was much better at English，he helped the foreigner without any problem.From then on，I decided to work harder at English and make my English better.【高分句型一】I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.【高分句型二】（分享经历，说明自己的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）—What do you think of ______ film Chang'an？
—Oh，it's____ excellent film.My family all love it.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；an
14．（1分） makes me happier than trying paragliding.Because it makes me feel like I'm flying like a bird.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
15．（1分）Although they are twins，Tom and Sam have quite a lot of______between each other.（ ）
A．differences B．talents
C．examples D．discussions
16．（1分）Tom did not write _____ ，though he had enough time.（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
17．（1分）If you want to make friends with others，you should learn to______them first.（ ）
A．laugh at B．bring out
C．care about D．wait for
18．（1分）The more______you are，the luckier you will be in the future.（ ）
A．hard B．hard﹣working
C．hardly D．harder
19．（1分）It is raining heavily，but ______of the students are late for school.（ ）
A．all B．both C．none D．either
20．（1分）The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday.It was 5℃ zero.（ ）
A．over B．under C．below D．down
21．（1分）—How difficult physics is!I really want to give up.
—I think you will do it better ______ you try your best.（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．as well as D．as far as
22．（1分）—How do you like the program Travel with Books？
— .It's very exciting and interesting.（ ）
A．I love it B．I can't stand it
C．I don't mind it D．I like them
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）You can't say no to learning English.Here are some （1） to help with your English learning.
Learn every day.
It's the only way you are going to learn English （2） .Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year."Only 30 minutes？That's not that much，" you may think.But that's about 183 （3） a year!Some days you'll do 28 minutes，and some days you'll do 35 minutes，but that doesn't matter.Just （4） learning every day!
Listening，speaking，reading，and writing—every part counts.
Every language has four important parts：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.We may be good at reading （5） poor at speaking.It's （6） doing sports and only training our arms or legs.It will make our （7） look uneven（不均匀）.It is the same with English learning.We should practice all the （8） skills.
Watch English shows with subtitles （小标题）.
Watch English shows （9） .Maybe four to five times a week.It is very helpful.It helps with your listening and vocabulary.What's more，you can also learn how native speakers speak，（10） you can't learn from textbooks.
So there you have it.Take the time and try them!
（1）A.answers
B.ways
C.things
D.rules
（2）A.good
B.well
C.clearly
D.quietly
（3）A.hours
B.minutes
C.months
D.days
（4）A.choose
B.decide
C.keep
D.stand
（5）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（6）A.as
B.like
C.about
D.for
（7）A.face
B.body
C.feet
D.mind
（8）A.primary
B.similar
C.necessary
D.serious
（9）A.often
B.less
C.sometimes
D.always
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
Ⅳ.阅读 阅读下列文本， 选出最佳选项。
24．（7.5分）With "0 sugar（糖）" drinks taking the market by storm， "sugar control" has become one of the most important topics for young people today.
Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently.The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.The ______sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.D﹣grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告） by companies to attract customers.
Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.159 stores in the city begin to put three﹣coloured （red，orange，green） labels on the drinks.The labels warn（告诫） buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表） before buying it；Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake；and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.
（1）Which of the following word can be put in in Paragraph Two？
A.much
B.little
C.more
D.less
（2）The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be .
a.Low﹣fat milk b.Water c.Energy drinks d.Full﹣fat milk
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Why does Shanghai set health tips for sugary drinks？
A.Because companies always attract customers by advertising.
B.Because "sugar control" is one of the most important topics.
C.Because there are many milk tea shops.
D.Because too much sugar intake leads to health problems.
（4）Which of the statements is True according to the passage？
A.If the drink has more than 5% sugar，we should put it in Grade B.
B.Juices are healthy drink.
C.Red labels on drinks means the drinks are not healthy.
D.There are four Grades about the drinks both in Singapore and in Shanghai.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of putting such labels on drinks ？
A.To stop people buying drinks.
B.To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
C.To show that there are different kinds of drinks.
D.To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
25．（7.5分）Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions（情绪）.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.
You have big eyes and a small nose.While your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different？The answer is genes（基因）.Scientists found 15 genes deciding some of our facial features（特征）.Some of these genes can pass down from parents to children.That's why we often hear people say，"You are just a clone （克隆） you're your mom，or of your dad."
But what facial features did you get from your mom？And what parts came from your dad？
Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids（双眼皮），you can have double eyelids or single eyelids.If both of your parents have single eyelids，you usually have single eyelids.
Nose The tip of the nose is the most"handed down"part.If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.
Chin If one of your parents has a big chin（下巴），usually you have a big chin.
Skin color One parent has a light skin（皮肤） color.The other parent has a dark skin color.Most of the time，you have a skin color in between.
Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar（相似的）.They can have some small differences.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "pass down" mean？
A.传递
B.遗传
C.下达
D.流传
（2）If the father has a big nose，a big chin and single eyelids and the mother has single eyes and a light skin color，what facial features will their child have？
①double eyes ②a big chin ③single eyes ④a big nose ⑤a dark skin color
A.①②③
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that
A.our faces just show our emotions.
B.fifteen genes decide all our facial features.
C.the nose is the most "handed down" part.
D.twins look the same.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Emotions on the face.
B.Science facts about the human face.
C.Genes about body features.
D.Human face clone.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？
A.Health
B.Science
C.Culture
D.Education
26．（5分）
Let's Read !
In our classrooms，we learn things from our textbooks every day.And we should also read other books in our free time.（1）
But today，many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time.（2） Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of holding a book.
China is a nation that loves reading.（3） As a result，more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores.In 2022，there were over 30，000 reading activities in Beijing.Over 20 million people went to the activities.（4） She says， "It's the best to see and touch books."
To help students with reading，schools start reading classes.The classes help with students' other school subjects，too.（5） Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.
So let's read and have fun in reading!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms.
B.Reading a good book is like making a good friend.
C.A woman often takes her daughter to such activities.
D.Today，it is calling on people to read books.
E.Reading is the best way to learn.
F.They watch videos or play games.
V.词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
27．（10分）
reach，plan，share，wait，win
（1） a problem with your parents is like cutting it in half.
（2）Cindy is always ready the singing competition because she is talented in music and practices singing every day.
（3）Please be quick!Someone for you at the school gate.
（4）A true friend for your hand and touches your heart.
（5）Lucy to go to the West Lake first when she got to Hangzhou.
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
28．（1分）My parents （true） care about me.They are always there to help me.
29．（1分）We think the best way to relax is exercise.（通过）
30．（1分）Can you finish all the work by （你们自己），boys and girls？
31．（1分）One of the most enjoyable （活动） for me is to learn swing dance.
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣ Which month has the （few） days of a year？﹣﹣﹣﹣ February．
Ⅶ.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。
33．（10分）Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore （1） my mother and my sister.Before this trip，I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and （2） （clean）countries in Asia.I hoped that I would have （3） unforgettable time there.In fact，the trip was greater than I had expected.
Many places in Singapore attracted us.First，we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.（4） of the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to spend a whole day （5） （watch） all of the animals.However，the most interesting event was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park.We （6） （enjoy） the performances of the birds.The workers had trained the birds （7） careful） for a long time so that they could dance，sing and even play basketball.
Second，after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore，my sister and I decided （8） （join） a short﹣term English course.All students there had to speak English during the lessons （9） English was the only common language in this class.In that way，we would improve our English quickly.
The trip in Singapore was a nice experience in my life.During the trip，I learned much about another （10） （country） lives，other people's thoughts and I improved my English.Besides，I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch with and I hope that I will meet them again someday in China and tell them more about our country.
Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成问题。
34．（10分）Disney is famous for making many wonderful animated （动画的） movies.From classics like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to modern hits like Frozen，Disney has won the hearts of audiences（观众） for many years.On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.
The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.Asha lives in the Kingdom of Rosas.She cares about people around her.When Asha sees the darkness in her kingdom，she turns to the sky and makes a wish to the stars.She gets a real star called Star from the sky to join her.Together，Asha and Star work to save her kingdom.The movie is about Asha's trip to find out what the darkness is and how she saves the day.
As the line in the movie goes，"When the will of one human connects with the magic of the stars，wonders can happen." （A） If you believe in yourself and make up your mind to your wish，you can make it come true.
Believe me，you don't want to miss this wonderful Disney movie.So，let's get ready to go on an exciting trip with Asha in Wish!
（1）How many animated movies are mentioned（被提到） in this passage？
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？
（3）What do you think of Asha in the movie Wish？
（4）Translate the underlined sentence （A） into Chinese.
（5）Please ask one question about Paragraph One with "Who，Why，How...".
（6）What kind of movies do you like？And why？
IX.阅读下面文本，完成问题。
35．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat." The Chinese have long believed that food is medicine，and medicine is food.
TCM holds that one of the keys to staying healthy is to keep the balance（平衡） in our bodies，and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.The balance has much to do with the food's nature.
In TCM，the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral（平），warm and hot，just like temperature types.But the food's nature is not actually about temperatures；it is about the effect of the food on a person's body.For example，when we eat foods with a cool nature，we are adding a cooling effect to our bodies，and eating warm foods will add a warming effect to our bodies.In everyday life，we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.
However，one person's food choice（选择） may not work for others' bodies because everyone has a different body condition.If you are already a very dry person and you have so much hot food，your body will be drier.So，it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.
Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it，we are able to live a healthy life.
（1）What is the key to staying healthy according to TCM？
（2）How can we keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives？
（3）What does it refer to（指的是） in the last paragraph？
（4）请从文中找出与所给句子 What you eat decides what you are 意思相同或相近的句子。
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine shows that ① plays an important part in keeping the balance in our bodies.And the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral， ② and hot.One person's food choice depends on（取决于） his or her ③ ，and it's important to find out what food is best for us.
X.书面表达
36．（15分）朋友对我们来说非常重要。请问你最好的朋友跟你一样吗？就此谈谈你的看法。
内容包括；
（1）你最好的朋友跟你在哪些方面一样？在哪些方面不一样？ （请使用比较级进行简单的描述）
（2）你跟你最好的朋友之间一定有许多愉快的经历，请简单描述一个你印象最深的经历，并谈谈你对友情的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80—100左右， （开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数）。
Friends are very important in our lives.
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）—What do you think of ______ film Chang'an？
—Oh，it's____ excellent film.My family all love it.（ ）
A．a；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；an
【分析】—你觉得电影《长安》怎么样？
—哦，它是一部优秀的电影。我的家人都喜欢它。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the；第二个空，表示的是泛指，且excellent的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分） makes me happier than trying paragliding.Because it makes me feel like I'm flying like a bird.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything
C．Nothing D．Everything
【分析】没有什么比尝试滑翔伞更让我开心的了。因为它让我觉得自己像只鸟一样飞翔。
【解答】A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有什么；D.所有的事情。根据makes me happier than trying paragliding.可知是指没有什么比尝试滑翔伞更让我开心的了。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Although they are twins，Tom and Sam have quite a lot of______between each other.（ ）
A．differences B．talents
C．examples D．discussions
【分析】虽然汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，但他们之间有很多不同之处。
【解答】differences不同；talents才能；examples例子；discussions讨论。根据Although they are twins，（虽然汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，）可知，应是他们之间有很多不同之处。
故选：A。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合选项含义，即可作答。
16．（1分）Tom did not write _____ ，though he had enough time.（ ）
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
【分析】尽管汤姆有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。
【解答】careful enough足够认真，careful认真的，形容词；carefully enough足够认真，carefully认真地，副词；enough careful错误；enough carefully错误。空格处在句中修饰动词write，所以应填副词，enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候，一般放在形容词或者副词的后面。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握enough的用法和副词的含义，根据题意选出正确答案。
17．（1分）If you want to make friends with others，you should learn to______them first.（ ）
A．laugh at B．bring out
C．care about D．wait for
【分析】如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该首先学会关心他们。
【解答】A嘲笑；B使显现；C关心；D等待。根据If you want to make friends with others"如果你想和别人交朋友"可知，此处是你应该首先学会关心他们。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）The more______you are，the luckier you will be in the future.（ ）
A．hard B．hard﹣working
C．hardly D．harder
【分析】你越努力，将来就越幸运。
【解答】hard努力地，副词；hard﹣working勤奋努力的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力的/更努力地，形容词/副词比较级。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：the+比较级...the+比较级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空前的more可知，此处应填形容词原级。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合选项含义，即可作答。
19．（1分）It is raining heavily，but ______of the students are late for school.（ ）
A．all B．both C．none D．either
【分析】下大雨了，但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。
【解答】A..all都，表示三者以上；B.both两者都；C.none没有人或物，表示三者以上的；D.either二者任一。根据the students are late for school（我们班的学生上学迟到）可知是指我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。此处表示三者或三者以上没有一个。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉all/both/none/either的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday.It was 5℃ zero.（ ）
A．over B．under C．below D．down
【分析】昨天黑龙江漠河的天气很冷。气温是零下5摄氏度。
【解答】A.在正上方；B.在下面；C.在……以下，常指刻度；D.往下。根据The weather was really cold in Mohe in Heilongjiang Province yesterday.（昨天黑龙江漠河的天气很冷。）可知气温是零下5摄氏度。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）—How difficult physics is!I really want to give up.
—I think you will do it better ______ you try your best.（ ）
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．as well as D．as far as
【分析】—物理学有多难啊！我真的很想放弃。
—我认为只要你尽力，你会做得更好的。
【解答】as long as"只要"；as soon as"一......就......"；as well as"和......一样好"；as far as"就…..而言"。根据you will do it better（你会做得更好的）可知，我认为只要你尽力。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选项正确的答案。
22．（1分）—How do you like the program Travel with Books？
— .It's very exciting and interesting.（ ）
A．I love it B．I can't stand it
C．I don't mind it D．I like them
【分析】—你觉得"带着书旅行"这个节目怎么样？
—我喜欢它。它非常令人兴奋和有趣。
【解答】A．我喜欢它；B．我受不了它；C．我不介意；D．我喜欢它们。根据下文It's very exciting and interesting.（它非常令人兴奋和有趣。）可知，我喜欢这个节目，这个节目使用it代替。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，在弄清选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）You can't say no to learning English.Here are some （1） B to help with your English learning.
Learn every day.
It's the only way you are going to learn English （2） B .Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year."Only 30 minutes？That's not that much，" you may think.But that's about 183 （3） A a year!Some days you'll do 28 minutes，and some days you'll do 35 minutes，but that doesn't matter.Just （4） C learning every day!
Listening，speaking，reading，and writing—every part counts.
Every language has four important parts：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.We may be good at reading （5） D poor at speaking.It's （6） B doing sports and only training our arms or legs.It will make our （7） B look uneven（不均匀）.It is the same with English learning.We should practice all the （8） C skills.
Watch English shows with subtitles （小标题）.
Watch English shows （9） A .Maybe four to five times a week.It is very helpful.It helps with your listening and vocabulary.What's more，you can also learn how native speakers speak，（10） D you can't learn from textbooks.
So there you have it.Take the time and try them!
（1）A.answers
B.ways
C.things
D.rules
（2）A.good
B.well
C.clearly
D.quietly
（3）A.hours
B.minutes
C.months
D.days
（4）A.choose
B.decide
C.keep
D.stand
（5）A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（6）A.as
B.like
C.about
D.for
（7）A.face
B.body
C.feet
D.mind
（8）A.primary
B.similar
C.necessary
D.serious
（9）A.often
B.less
C.sometimes
D.always
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法有助于你的英语学习。A.答案；B.方法；C.事物；D.规则。根据第二段Learn every day.（每天学习。）和第四段Listening，speaking，reading，and writing—every part counts.（听、说、读、写——每一部分都很重要。）及第六段Watch English shows with subtitles （小标题）.（看带字幕的英语节目。）可知，这里应该有一些有助于你的英语学习的方法。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：这是你学好英语的唯一途径。A.好的；B.好地；C.清楚地；D.安静地。根据句意和语境可知，这是你学好英语的唯一途径。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词learn。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：但那大约是一年183 个小时！A.小时；B.分钟；C.月；D.天。根据上文Try learning English for 30 minutes every day for one year.（试着一年每天学30分钟英语。）可知，那大约是一年183个小时。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天都要坚持学习!A.选择；B.决定；C.保持；D.站立。根据句意和语境可知，应该每天都要坚持学习。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：我们可能擅长阅读但是不擅长说话。A.和；B.所以；C.或；D.但是。根据上文We may be good at reading（我们可能擅长阅读）和下文poor at speaking（不擅长说话）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：它就像做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿。A.作为；B.像；C.关于；D.为了。根据句意和语境可知，它就像做运动一样，只训练我们的手臂或腿。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。A.脸；B.身体；C.脚；D.头脑。根据上文only training our arms or legs（只训练我们的手臂或腿）可知，它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们应该练习所有必要的技能。A.初级的；B.类似的；C.必要的；D.严重的。根据上文Every language has four important parts：listening，speaking，reading，and writing.（每种语言都有四个重要部分：听、说、读、写。）可知，我们应该练习所有必要的技能。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：经常看英语节目。A.经常；B.较少的；C.有时；D.总是。根据下文Maybe four to five times a week.（可能一周四到五次。）可知，应该经常看英语节目。故选A。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：更重要的是，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的东西。A.没有什么；B.任何东西C.一切；D.一些东西。根据句意和语境可知，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的东西。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读 阅读下列文本， 选出最佳选项。
24．（7.5分）With "0 sugar（糖）" drinks taking the market by storm， "sugar control" has become one of the most important topics for young people today.
Singapore started to put labels（标签） on every drink recently.The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.The ______sugar and saturated fat（饱和脂肪） a drink has，the less healthy the drink is.D﹣grade drinks aren't allowed to be advertised（打广告） by companies to attract customers.
Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.159 stores in the city begin to put three﹣coloured （red，orange，green） labels on the drinks.The labels warn（告诫） buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表） before buying it；Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake；and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.
（1）Which of the following word can be put in C in Paragraph Two？
A.much
B.little
C.more
D.less
（2）The right order of the drinks from the most healthy to the least healthy should be C .
a.Low﹣fat milk b.Water c.Energy drinks d.Full﹣fat milk
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
（3）Why does Shanghai set health tips for sugary drinks？ D
A.Because companies always attract customers by advertising.
B.Because "sugar control" is one of the most important topics.
C.Because there are many milk tea shops.
D.Because too much sugar intake leads to health problems.
（4）Which of the statements is True according to the passage？ C
A.If the drink has more than 5% sugar，we should put it in Grade B.
B.Juices are healthy drink.
C.Red labels on drinks means the drinks are not healthy.
D.There are four Grades about the drinks both in Singapore and in Shanghai.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of putting such labels on drinks ？ D
A.To stop people buying drinks.
B.To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks.
C.To show that there are different kinds of drinks.
D.To guide people to choose healthy drinks.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了"零糖"饮料的市场热度以及年轻人对于"控糖"的重视。新加坡和中国上海都开始在饮料上贴上健康标签，以提示消费者饮料的健康程度。新加坡的标签分为A到D四个等级，上海则使用红、橙、绿三色标签来警示消费者糖分摄取。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.（A最健康，D最不健康。）结合全文可知，含糖越高越不健康，因而空格处填入more最符合语境，表达"一种饮料含有的糖和饱和脂肪（肪）越多，这种饮料就越不健康"，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据图片可知，b.Water 是A，a.Low﹣fat milk是B；d.Full﹣fat milk是C；c.Energy drinks 是D；根据第二段The labels are from A to D.A is the most healthy，and D is the least healthy.（标签从A到D，A代表最健康，D代表最不健康。）可知，标签从A到D越来越不健康，因而四款饮料从最健康到最不健康的顺序应为Water→Low﹣fat milk→Full﹣fat milk→Energy drinks ，即b﹣a﹣d﹣c，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Shanghai is the first city in China to set health tips for sugary drink to deal with health problems because of too much sugar intake.（上海是中国第一个为含糖饮料设定健康提示的城市，以应对因摄入过多糖分而导致的健康问题。）可知，上海为含糖饮料设定健康提示的原因是由于摄入过多的糖会导致健康问题，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.（红色标签意味着你最好不要喝或少喝。）可知，饮料上的红色标签意味着这种饮料不健康，故四个选项中表述正确的为C，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The labels warn（告诫） buyers about different grades of drinks.A green label means customers should read the drink's nutrition label（营养成分表） before buying it；Orange labels warn customers to limit their added sugar intake；and red labels means you'd better not drink or drink less.（标签上警告购买者不同等级的饮料。绿色标签意味着消费者在购买之前应该阅读饮料的营养标签；橙色标签警告消费者限制添加糖的摄入量；红色标签意味着你最好不要喝或少喝。）可推断，在饮料上贴上标签的目的应是为了引导人们选择健康的饮料，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（7.5分）Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions（情绪）.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.
You have big eyes and a small nose.While your friend has small eyes and a big nose.What makes you and your friend look different？The answer is genes（基因）.Scientists found 15 genes deciding some of our facial features（特征）.Some of these genes can pass down from parents to children.That's why we often hear people say，"You are just a clone （克隆） you're your mom，or of your dad."
But what facial features did you get from your mom？And what parts came from your dad？
Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids（双眼皮），you can have double eyelids or single eyelids.If both of your parents have single eyelids，you usually have single eyelids.
Nose The tip of the nose is the most"handed down"part.If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.
Chin If one of your parents has a big chin（下巴），usually you have a big chin.
Skin color One parent has a light skin（皮肤） color.The other parent has a dark skin color.Most of the time，you have a skin color in between.
Even twins don't look the same.Their looks are just very similar（相似的）.They can have some small differences.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "pass down" mean？ A
A.传递
B.遗传
C.下达
D.流传
（2）If the father has a big nose，a big chin and single eyelids and the mother has single eyes and a light skin color，what facial features will their child have？ C
①double eyes ②a big chin ③single eyes ④a big nose ⑤a dark skin color
A.①②③
B.①②⑤
C.②③④
D.②③⑤
（3）From the passage，we can know that C
A.our faces just show our emotions.
B.fifteen genes decide all our facial features.
C.the nose is the most "handed down" part.
D.twins look the same.
（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.Emotions on the face.
B.Science facts about the human face.
C.Genes about body features.
D.Human face clone.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read this passage？ B
A.Health
B.Science
C.Culture
D.Education
【分析】短文主要介绍了人脸的科学事实和秘密。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Scientists found 15 genes deciding some of our facial features.Some of these genes can pass down from parents to children.（科学家发现了15个决定我们某些面部特征的基因。其中一些基因可以从父母……孩子。）可知，带下划线的短语"pass﹣down"意思是"传递"，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中If both of your parents have single eyelids，you usually have single eyelids.（如果你的父母都是单眼皮，你通常是单眼皮。）、第五段中If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.（如果你父母中有一个鼻子很大，你很可能有同样的鼻子形状。）和第六段If one of your parents has a big chin，usually you have a big chin.（如果你父母中有一个下巴很大，通常你的下巴也很大。）可知，如果父亲有一个大鼻子、大下巴和单眼皮，而母亲有单眼皮和浅色皮肤，他们的孩子面部会有的特征是②大下巴、③单眼皮、④大鼻子，C选项符合题意，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The tip of the nose is the most"handed down"part.If one of your parents has a big nose，you are likely to have the same nose shape.（鼻尖是最"传世"的部分。如果你父母中有一个鼻子很大，你很可能有同样的鼻子形状。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道鼻子是最"传世"的部位，故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.（照镜子。你首先看到的是什么这是你的脸。人的脸不仅仅显示我们的情绪。它可以做得更多。以下是一些有趣的科学事实和关于人脸的秘密。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲关于人脸的科学事实，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Look at yourself in a mirror.What is the first thing you see？It is your face.The human face doesn't just show our emotions.It can do much more.Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.（照镜子。你首先看到的是什么这是你的脸。人的脸不仅仅显示我们的情绪。它可以做得更多。以下是一些有趣的科学事实和关于人脸的秘密。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲关于人脸的科学事实。它属于科学范畴，因此我们能在杂志的科学部分读到这段话，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）
Let's Read !
In our classrooms，we learn things from our textbooks every day.And we should also read other books in our free time.（1） E
But today，many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time.（2） F Maybe many of them have forgotten about the happiness of holding a book.
China is a nation that loves reading.（3） B As a result，more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores.In 2022，there were over 30，000 reading activities in Beijing.Over 20 million people went to the activities.（4） C She says， "It's the best to see and touch books."
To help students with reading，schools start reading classes.The classes help with students' other school subjects，too.（5） A Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.
So let's read and have fun in reading!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。
A.Some schools have their libraries or reading corners in classrooms.
B.Reading a good book is like making a good friend.
C.A woman often takes her daughter to such activities.
D.Today，it is calling on people to read books.
E.Reading is the best way to learn.
F.They watch videos or play games.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人热爱阅读的情况以及阅读对学生的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文And we should also read other books in our free time.（我们也应该在我们的空闲时间读其他的书。）可知说的是多读书，结合选项可知，E选项"阅读是最好的学习方式。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文But today，many people go on the Internet to have fun in their free time.（但是今天，许多人在空闲时间上网找乐趣。）可知说的是上网找乐趣，结合选项可知，F选项"他们看视频或玩游戏。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文As a result，more and more people like to read in libraries or buy books from bookstores.（因此，越来越多的人喜欢在图书馆读书或从书店买书。）可知说的是越来越多的人喜欢读书，结合选项可知，B选项"读一本好书就像交了一个好朋友。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Over 20 million people went to the activities.（超过2000万人参加了这些活动。）可知说的是参加读书活动，结合选项可知，C选项"一位妇女经常带她的女儿参加这样的活动。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Students can have a quiet and nice place to read.（学生们可以有一个安静、舒适的地方阅读。）可知说的是阅读的好地方，结合选项可知，A选项"有些学校在教室里设有图书馆或读书角。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
V.词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
27．（10分）
reach，plan，share，wait，win
（1） Sharing a problem with your parents is like cutting it in half.
（2）Cindy is always ready to win the singing competition because she is talented in music and practices singing every day.
（3）Please be quick!Someone is waiting for you at the school gate.
（4）A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
（5）Lucy planned to go to the West Lake first when she got to Hangzhou.
【分析】（1）与父母分享问题就像将其一分为二。
（2）辛迪总是为歌唱比赛做好准备，因为她在音乐方面很有天赋，并且每天都在练习唱歌。
（3）请快点！有人在学校门口等你。
（4）一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。
（5）露西计划到达杭州后先去西湖。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：与父母分享问题就像将其一分为二。根据句意可知share"分享"符合题意。是实义动词，做主语时，要用动名词sharing。故填：Sharing。
（2）考查不定式。句意：辛迪总是为歌唱比赛做好准备，因为她在音乐方面很有天赋，并且每天都在练习唱歌。根据the singing competition（歌唱比赛）可知动词win符合题意。又根据be ready可知后跟to do，意为"准备做某事"可知应填：to win。故填：to win。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：请快点！有人在学校门口等你。根据Please be quick!（请快点！）可知是说有人正在学校门口等你。所以是现在进行时。动词用be+doing。wait"等"符合题意。Someone作主语，是单数，动词用is waiting。故填：is waiting。
（4）考查一般现在时。句意：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据and touches可知此处缺少动词和touches做并列谓语，是一般现在时。reach"到达"符合题意，A true friend作主语，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填：reaches。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：露西计划到达杭州后先去西湖。根据to go to the West Lake first是不定式可知plan"计划"符合题意。根据got可知是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式planned。故填：planned。
【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
28．（1分）My parents truly （true） care about me.They are always there to help me.
【分析】我的父母真的很关心我。他们总是在那里帮助我。
【解答】句子中修饰动词care使用副词形式truly。
故填：truly。
【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
29．（1分）We think the best way to relax is by exercise.（通过）
【分析】我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。
【解答】by通过，后面加方法，手段，exercise是方法。
故填：by。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
30．（1分）Can you finish all the work by yourselves （你们自己），boys and girls？
【分析】孩子们，你们能自己完成所有的工作吗？
【解答】根据"boys and girls"可知，此处是"你们能自己完成所有的工作吗"，by oneself靠某人自己；此处用复数"你们自己"，yourselves"你们自己"，是反身代词。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出正确答案。
31．（1分）One of the most enjoyable activities （活动） for me is to learn swing dance.
【分析】对我来说，最享受的一项活动就是学习摇摆舞。
【解答】activity活动。可数名词，固定搭配one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一。
故填：activities。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣ Which month has the fewest （few） days of a year？﹣﹣﹣﹣ February．
【分析】﹣﹣一年中哪一个月的天数最少？
﹣﹣二月．
【解答】few很少、几乎没有．根据February"二月"可知，应该是一年中哪个月的天数"最少"，填最高级fewest．
故答案为：fewest．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，正确写出答案．
Ⅶ.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。
33．（10分）Last summer I spent two weeks in Singapore （1） with my mother and my sister.Before this trip，I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and （2） cleanest （clean）countries in Asia.I hoped that I would have （3） an unforgettable time there.In fact，the trip was greater than I had expected.
Many places in Singapore attracted us.First，we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.（4） Both of the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to spend a whole day （5） watching （watch） all of the animals.However，the most interesting event was the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park.We （6） enjoyed （enjoy） the performances of the birds.The workers had trained the birds （7） carefully careful） for a long time so that they could dance，sing and even play basketball.
Second，after spending a week in relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore，my sister and I decided （8） to join （join） a short﹣term English course.All students there had to speak English during the lessons （9） because English was the only common language in this class.In that way，we would improve our English quickly.
The trip in Singapore was a nice experience in my life.During the trip，I learned much about another （10） country's （country） lives，other people's thoughts and I improved my English.Besides，I have made some new friends who I am still keeping in touch with and I hope that I will meet them again someday in China and tell them more about our country.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要是作者回忆去年夏天与母亲和姐姐在新加坡度过的两周的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我和妈妈、妹妹在新加坡呆了两个星期。根据空格位置可知，需要填入应该介词，再结合语境可知是我"和"妈妈、妹妹在新加坡呆了两个星期，介词with的用法符合此空，故填with。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在这次旅行之前，我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。连词and前面是 the most beautiful，形容词最高级结构，此时空格中也要用形容词最高级，clean的最高级是cleanest，故填cleanest。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我希望能在那里度过一段难忘的时光。空格后的名词time此时是指"一段时光"，是一个可数名词，因此前面要用不定冠词，单词unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（4）考查代词。句意：这两个地方都很大，有许多动物生活在那里。根据上一句：First，we visited Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.（首先，我们参观了新加坡动物园和裕廊鸟园。）可知，这是两个地方，因此空格中的代词是both，注意首字母要大写，故填Both。
（5）考查动名词。句意：所以我们不得不花一整天看所有的动物。句中的动词spend的用法是：spend time doing sth.意思是"花费时间做某事"，因此空格中需要一个动名词，故填watching。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：我们喜欢鸟儿的表演。根据全文的时态可知，要用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。
（7）考查副词。句意：工人们长时间精心训练这些鸟，使它们能跳舞、唱歌，甚至打篮球。空格处需要填入一个副词，用来修饰动词trained，因此将所给的形容词careful变成它的副词即可，故填carefully。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：其次，在新加坡放松了一周，参观了一些旅游景点后，我和妹妹决定参加一个短期英语课程。句中的动词decide的用法是：decide to do sth.意思是"决定做某事"，因此填入动词不定式，故填to join。
（9）考查连词。句意：所有的学生在上课时都必须说英语，因为英语是这个班唯一的通用语言。根据前后句的关系可知，它们之间是因果关系，即：前因后果因此中间用because，故填because。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：在旅行中，我了解到了很多关于另一个国家的生活，其他人的想法，并且我提高了我的英语。所给的名词country和后面的lives之间是所有格关系，即：另一个国家的生活，此时country是单数，它的所有格在词尾加's，故填country's。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅷ.阅读表达 阅读下面文本，完成问题。
34．（10分）Disney is famous for making many wonderful animated （动画的） movies.From classics like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to modern hits like Frozen，Disney has won the hearts of audiences（观众） for many years.On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.
The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.Asha lives in the Kingdom of Rosas.She cares about people around her.When Asha sees the darkness in her kingdom，she turns to the sky and makes a wish to the stars.She gets a real star called Star from the sky to join her.Together，Asha and Star work to save her kingdom.The movie is about Asha's trip to find out what the darkness is and how she saves the day.
As the line in the movie goes，"When the will of one human connects with the magic of the stars，wonders can happen." （A） If you believe in yourself and make up your mind to your wish，you can make it come true.
Believe me，you don't want to miss this wonderful Disney movie.So，let's get ready to go on an exciting trip with Asha in Wish!
（1）How many animated movies are mentioned（被提到） in this passage？ Four.
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？ The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.
（3）What do you think of Asha in the movie Wish？ She's a very caring person.
（4）Translate the underlined sentence （A） into Chinese. 如果你相信自己，并下定决心实现你的愿望，你就能实现它。
（5）Please ask one question about Paragraph One with "Who，Why，How...". Why will Disney push their new movie 'Wish' to the world on November 22nd ？
（6）What kind of movies do you like？And why？ I like animated movies.Because it is both interesting and educational.
【分析】本文介绍了迪士尼以制作许多精彩的动画电影而闻名，主要介绍了新电影《愿望》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中From classics like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to modern hits like Frozen，Disney has won the hearts of audiences for many years.On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.（从《白雪公主》和《七个小矮人》等经典影片到《冰雪奇缘》等现代大片，迪士尼多年来一直赢得观众的心。11月22日，迪士尼将把他们的全新电影《愿望》推向世界，正好赶上迪士尼成立100周年。）可知，这篇文章提到了四部动画电影，故填：Four.
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha...The movie is about Asha's trip to find out what the darkness is and how she saves the day.（这部电影讲述了一个名叫阿莎的17岁女孩的故事……这部电影是关于阿莎的旅行，她想知道黑暗是什么，以及她是如何拯救这一天的。）可知，第二段主要讲一个名叫阿莎的17岁女孩的故事，故填：The movie follows the story of a 17﹣year﹣old girl named Asha.
（3）主观表达题。根据第二段中She cares about people around her.When Asha sees the darkness in her kingdom，she turns to the sky and makes a wish to the stars.（她关心周围的人。当阿莎看到自己王国的黑暗时，她转向天空，向星星许愿。）可知，我觉得电影《愿望》中的阿莎是一个很有爱心的人，故填：She's a very caring person.
（4）英译汉题。根据英文"If you believe in yourself and make up your mind to your wish you can make it come true. "可知，句子是复合句；If如果；you你；believe in yourself相信自己；and表示并列；make up your mind to your wish下定决心实现你的愿望；you 你；can能；make it come true实现它；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可，故填：如果你相信自己，并下定决心实现你的愿望，你就能实现它。
（5）细节推理题。根据第一段中On November 22.Disney will bring their all﹣new﹣movie Wish to the world，just in time for Disney's 100th anniversary.（11月22日，迪士尼将把他们的全新电影《愿望》推向世界，正好赶上迪士尼成立100周年。）可知，第一段提出一个问题是：11月22日，迪士尼将为什么把他们的全新电影《愿望》推向世界？故填：Why will Disney push their new movie 'Wish' to the world on November 22nd ？
（6）主观表达题。我喜欢动画电影。因为它既有趣又有教育意义。故填：I like animated movies.Because it is both interesting and educational.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
IX.阅读下面文本，完成问题。
35．（10分）Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat." The Chinese have long believed that food is medicine，and medicine is food.
TCM holds that one of the keys to staying healthy is to keep the balance（平衡） in our bodies，and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.The balance has much to do with the food's nature.
In TCM，the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral（平），warm and hot，just like temperature types.But the food's nature is not actually about temperatures；it is about the effect of the food on a person's body.For example，when we eat foods with a cool nature，we are adding a cooling effect to our bodies，and eating warm foods will add a warming effect to our bodies.In everyday life，we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.
However，one person's food choice（选择） may not work for others' bodies because everyone has a different body condition.If you are already a very dry person and you have so much hot food，your body will be drier.So，it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.
Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it，we are able to live a healthy life.
（1）What is the key to staying healthy according to TCM？ Keeping the balance in our bodies.
（2）How can we keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives？ We eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives.
（3）What does it refer to（指的是） in the last paragraph？ Eating the right foods all the time.
（4）请从文中找出与所给句子 What you eat decides what you are 意思相同或相近的句子。 You are what you eat
（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine shows that ① food plays an important part in keeping the balance in our bodies.And the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral， ② warm and hot.One person's food choice depends on（取决于） his or her ③ body conditions ，and it's important to find out what food is best for us.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中医在食物方面的理念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TCM holds that one of the keys to staying healthy is to keep the balance（平衡） in our bodies，and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.（中医认为，保持健康的关键之一是保持身体的平衡，而食物在保持这种平衡方面起着重要作用。）可知，保持健康的关键是保持身体的平衡。故填Keeping the balance in our bodies.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In everyday life，we eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies.（在日常生活中，我们吃不同的食物来保持身体的平衡。）可知，在日常生活中，我们吃不同的食物来保持身体的平衡。故填We eat different foods to keep the balance in our bodies in our daily lives.
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Remember that it is very important for us to eat the right foods all the time.If we can keep it，we are able to live a healthy life.（记住，对我们来说，一直吃恰当的食物是非常重要的。如果我们能坚持这一点儿，我们就能过上健康的生活。）可知，如果我们能坚持吃恰当的食物，我们就能过上健康的生活。故推测"it"指代的是"恰当的食物"。故填Eating the right foods all the time.
（4）同义句题。根据What you eat decides what you are（你吃什么决定你是什么样的人）可知，此句与文章开头第一句Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a good example of the saying "You are what you eat".（中国传统医学是"你吃什么就是什么"这句话的一个很好的例子。）意思相同。故填You are what you eat。
（5）单词填空题。根据第二段and that food plays a big part in keeping such a balance.（食物在保持这种平衡方面起着重要作用。）可知，传统中医表明，食物在保持身体平衡方面起着重要作用。故①填food；根据第三段In TCM，the food's nature is described as cold，cool，neutral（平），warm and hot，just like temperature types.（在中医中，食物的性质被描述为冷、凉、平、温、热，就像温度类型一样。）可知，食物的性质被描述为冷、凉、平、暖、热。故②填warm；根据第四段So，it is important to know our body conditions and find out what food is best for us.（因此，了解我们的身体状况并找出最适合我们的食物是很重要的。）可知，一个人的食物选择取决于他或她的身体状况，找出什么食物对我们最好是很重要的。故③填body conditions。故填①food；②warm；③body conditions。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.书面表达
36．（15分）朋友对我们来说非常重要。请问你最好的朋友跟你一样吗？就此谈谈你的看法。
内容包括；
（1）你最好的朋友跟你在哪些方面一样？在哪些方面不一样？ （请使用比较级进行简单的描述）
（2）你跟你最好的朋友之间一定有许多愉快的经历，请简单描述一个你印象最深的经历，并谈谈你对友情的看法。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80—100左右， （开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数）。
Friends are very important in our lives.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
From then on，I decided to work harder at English and make my English better.从那时起，我决定更加努力地学习英语，使我的英语更好。
decide to do sth决定做某事。
【高分句型二】
I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.我认为朋友就像书一样——贵在好，不在多。
as long as引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 Friends are very important in our lives.My best friend is taller and stronger than me.But I'm more outgoing than him.We both like reading English stories.（我和朋友的相同之处和不同之处）
One day，we saw a foreigner on our way to school.He came to us and asked for help.He got lost.Because my best friend was much better at English，he helped the foreigner without any problem.From then on，I decided to work harder at English and make my English better.【高分句型一】I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.【高分句型二】（分享经历，说明自己的看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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