2024年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年中考英语模拟试卷（一）（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，补全对话6选5，短文选词填空，完成句子，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 中考模拟卷（一）


一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
2．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
4．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
5．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
6．（2023·北京·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
7．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more?
— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry
8．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
10．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
13．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
14．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
15．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
16．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing
C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing
17．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
18．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
19．（2022·山东滨州·统考二模）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
20．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have

二、完形填空
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 21 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 22 to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 23 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 24 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 25 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 27 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 28 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 30 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 32 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 34 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 35 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
21．A．his B．our C．her D．their
22．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
24．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
25．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
26．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
27．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
28．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
29．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
30．A．line B．text C．word D．page
31．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
32．A．by B．before C．after D．during
33．A．how B．where C．what D．why
34．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
35．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find


三、阅读单选
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
36．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
37．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.

（2023·四川广元·统考二模）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
40．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
41．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
42．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
43．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
44．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

（2023·山东日照·校考一模）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
47．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
48．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
49．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure

（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
  
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
50．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
51．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
52．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.


四、阅读还原6选5
（2023·湖南娄底·统考三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 54 They are also celebrated for nature.
55 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 56 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 57 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 58
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.


五、补全对话6选5
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考三模）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 59
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 60
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 61
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 62
Ann: OK. 63
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?


第II卷（非选择题）

六、短文选词填空
（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish       finish      until         have a gift for      so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 64 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 65 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 66 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 67 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 68 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.


七、完成句子
69．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）能生活在如此现代化的城市，我真是太幸运了！（完成译句）
I am to live in such a modern city like this!
71．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）你没什么好紧张的。
You have nothing to .
72．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）请记得守时。
Please remember .
73．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.

八、话题作文
74．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。
写作要求：
1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；
2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由；
3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




中考模拟卷（一）


一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.
A．Tina and Nina’s B．Tina’s and Nina
C．Tina and Nina D．Tina’s and Nina’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多干净整洁的房间啊！——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
考查名词所有格。根据句意，空处应用名词所有格，表示“……的”，故排除C项；根据空后“room”是单数可知，这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间；两者或两者以上共同所有，只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
2．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三名外国学生。——是的。一个是澳大利亚人，另外两个是德国人。
考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an，后加名词单数，排除BC；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
3．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
【答案】C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
4．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。
5．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。
考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
6．（2023·北京·一模）—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。
7．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more?
— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.
A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔。
考查非谓语动词。would you please not do sth“请你不要做某事了好吗”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。
8．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Coffee or tea, Frank?
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
9．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
10．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
11．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
12．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
13．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
14．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
15．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）We won’t allow ________ in the museum. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoke; smoking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不允许在博物馆里吸烟。但是你可以在洗手间吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。短语allow doing sth.“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”；第一空是允许吸烟，smoke“吸烟”，是动词，第一空用动名词，排除B、D；第二空被允许做某事，用smoke的动词不定式，排除A；故选C。
16．（2022·北京东城·统考二模）—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A．when you will visit Beijing B．when you visited Beijing
C．when will you visit Beijing D．when did you visit Beijing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？——2006年。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。
17．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
18．（2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。
考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。
19．（2022·山东滨州·统考二模）Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。
20．（2022·辽宁·模拟预测）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。

二、完形填空
（2023·山东济南·统考二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 21 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 22 to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 23 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 24 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 25 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 27 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 28 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 29 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 30 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her 32 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 34 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 35 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
21．A．his B．our C．her D．their
22．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
24．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
25．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
26．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
27．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
28．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
29．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
30．A．line B．text C．word D．page
31．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
32．A．by B．before C．after D．during
33．A．how B．where C．what D．why
34．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
35．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find

【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
21．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
22．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
23．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
24．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
25．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
26．句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
27．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
28．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。
29．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
30．句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
31．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
32．句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
33．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
34．句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
35．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。

三、阅读单选
（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
36．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
37．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
38．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
39．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.

【答案】36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论是什么让生活变得有意义。
36．推理判断题。根据“When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA).”可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D“你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰”符合，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法。故选B。
38．段落大意题。根据“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. ”可知，我们经常忽略当下正在发生的一切。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But we believe there is more to consider.”本文主要讨论有意义的生活的一个新的要素，故选C。
（2023·四川广元·统考二模）
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
40．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.
41．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．
C． D．
42．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.
43．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.
C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.
44．How can a visitor book a ticket?
A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.
C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

【答案】40．C 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。
40．细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。
（2023·山东日照·校考一模）Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
45．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
46．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
47．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
48．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
49．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure

【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。
49．最佳标题题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。
（2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模）All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）. Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.
  
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
50．Where are the passengers?
A．On a bus. B．On a train. C．On a ship. D．On a plane.
51．How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?
A．By telling a story. B．By using a designer’s words.
C．By introducing its world records. D．By comparing the present with the past.
52．How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
53．Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?
A．The changing ground. B．The polluted air. C．The dangerous animals. D．The hot weather.

【答案】50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了21世纪伟大的工程奇迹之一——青藏铁路。
50．细节理解题。根据“We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China”可知，乘客现在在火车站，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”以及“The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First..., Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通过介绍它的世界纪录来展示它的惊人之处的，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems”可知，每节车厢都有两个独立的氧气系统，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, the high altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen”可知，高海拔使任务变得困难，因为没有足够的氧气，故选A。

四、阅读还原6选5
（2023·湖南娄底·统考三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

The Unity (和谐) of Man and Nature
The “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 54 They are also celebrated for nature.
55 Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 56 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 57 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 58
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
A．Each of the three has its own way.
B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.

【答案】54．F 55．D 56．A 57．E 58．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。
54．根据“They are also celebrated for nature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. ”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据“Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据“Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。

五、补全对话6选5
（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市第一中学校考三模）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Tom: What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann?
Ann: I’ll stay at home. 59
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 60
Tom: No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It’ll be sunny. 61
Ann: I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 62
Ann: OK. 63
Tom: Thank you.
A．Really?
B．What about you?
C．Maybe next time.
D．The park near your home?
E．Have a good time.
F．Would you like to go with us?

【答案】59．B 60．D 61．F 62．C 63．E

【导语】本文是Ann和Tom在谈论明天的计划。
59．根据上文“What’s your plan tomorrow, Ann”和下文“I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.”可知，空处应是问Tom明天的计划，B项“你呢”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“No. We’ll go to Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且和要去的公园有关，D项“你家附近的公园吗”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“ I’d love to, but I have to finish a school report.”可知，空处是邀请对方，问是否愿意一起去，F项“你愿意和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“What a pity!”和“OK. ”可知，空处应是提议换个时间去，C项“也许下次吧”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文可知，Ann这次不能一起去，且对话接近尾声，结合“Thank you.”可知，空处应是Ann的祝福的话语，E项“玩得开心”符合语境。故选E。

第II卷（非选择题）

六、短文选词填空
（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish       finish      until         have a gift for      so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all 64 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions 65 users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I 66 , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of 67 . I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I 68 cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.

【答案】64．until 65．so that 66．finished 67．dishes 68．have a gift for

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
64．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
65．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
66．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
67．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
68．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。

七、完成句子
69．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）海上生明月，天涯共此时。（完成译句）
As the moon shines over the sea, you this moment me from far away.
【答案】 share with
【详解】“和某人共享”share sth. with sb.；根据“the moon shines...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。
70．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）能生活在如此现代化的城市，我真是太幸运了！（完成译句）
I am to live in such a modern city like this!
【答案】 How lucky
【详解】am后缺少形容词，此处用lucky表示“幸运的”，感叹句中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词+主谓+其他”结构。故填How；lucky。
71．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）你没什么好紧张的。
You have nothing to .
【答案】be nervous about
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“对……紧张”译成：be nervous about；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填be nervous about。
72．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）请记得守时。
Please remember .
【答案】to be on time
【详解】记得做某事：remember to do sth.；守时：be on time。故填to be on time。
73．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）听！有人在不远处唱歌呢。
Listen! not far away.
【答案】Someone is singing
【详解】根据“Listen”可知句子用现在进行时be doing，主语是someone“有人”，be动词用is；唱歌：sing。故填Someone is singing。

八、话题作文
74．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）随着校园里出现的流浪猫(stray cat) 越来越多，有同学提议要在学校建立一个“流浪猫小屋(stray cat hut)”，为这些小动物提供安全的进食、休息的场所。你是否同意这样的建议呢？请写一篇不少于60个词的短文，发表你的看法。
写作要求：
1）阐明你是否同意这个建议；
2）从“流浪猫”和“学生”这两个角度陈述理由；
3）写作内容中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
   There are more and more stray cats in our school now. Some students advise to build a stray cat hut to provide food and restroom for them. In my opinion, I disagree with that.
   Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters. Because they could be better taken care of in such places. Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health. Thirdly, some students are allergic to cat hair, a stray cat hut may attract more cats there, it probably causes healthy problem.
   All in all, I don’t think it is a good idea.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“流浪猫”展开；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍背景，表明自己的观点是同意抑或反对；
第二步，按照要点提示，从“流浪猫”和“学生”的角度展开理由，说明自己同意或者不同意的观点，如健康，环境，学习，爱心，品质等方面的理由展开；
第三步，结尾总结，强调自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①more and more越来越多
②advise to do sth建议做某事
③be advise to sth对某事过敏
④all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
① Secondly, stray cats may carry some bacteria or germs, which may do harm to students’ health.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Firstly, we had better send the stray cats to specific places, like animal shelters.（had better do sth表示“最好做某事”）