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Starter Unit1-Unit3讲义与练习题 人教版七年级英语上册
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Starter Unit 11. 短语归纳:good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好name list 名单 an English name 英文名字2. 必背典句:(1) Good morning, Alice!早上好艾丽斯!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!(5) Good evening! 晚上好!(6) —How are you? 你好吗?—I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗?—I’m OK. 我很好。3.英语中常见的问候语在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:(1).Hello ! /Hi ! 回答仍是Hello或者Hi(2). -Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是初次见面的人互相打招呼的用于。-Nice to meet you, too./Me, too.见到你很高兴(3).-How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面 -How do you do?”(4).-How are you? 你好吗?,为询问对方身体状况的问候语-I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”3. 大写字母的用法:(1). 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。(2). 字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。例如:I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3). 人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人(4).表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦(5).电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic《泰坦尼克号真相》(6). 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 (7). 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生Starter unit 21. 短语归纳: in English 用英语 an orange 一个橙子 spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子必背典句(1)—What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。(2)—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。—O-R-A-N-G-E3. 不定冠词a / an 的用法不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前(1) 表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋(2) 指某人或者某物但不具体说明There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。(3) 泛指某一类人或事物。 A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。(4) 表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。 This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。(5) 某一类人或事物中的任何一个There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。(6) 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。(7) 用于某些固定搭配中have a look看一看 take a walk散步 have a good time过得愉快4. -What’s this in English? -It’s an orange.此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It’s…”句型this是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物。that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。in English意为“用英语”。表示“用……语言”用介词in。例: What’s this in Chinese? It’s Jiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”,please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’ know.来回答。Starter unit 31. 短语归纳:What color 什么颜色 the key 这把钥匙 color the things 给物品涂色 the ruler 这把尺子 the cup 这个杯子2. 必背典句:(1)—What’s this? 这是什么? —It’s V. 它是V.(2)—What color is it? 它是什么颜色? —It’s red. 它是红色的。3. 定冠词the的用法The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。1. 和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里?3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界5. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人6. 用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方7. 与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。play the piano弹钢琴8. 与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The Summer Palace 颐和园9. 用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon / evening10. color的用法:color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色”Color the picture green 把那幅画涂成绿色。11.26个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U练习题1.—Good morning, Dale! —_________________A. Good afternoon, Cindy! B. Good evening, Cindy!C. How are you, Cindy? D. Good morning, Cindy!2.— ___________ — I'm OK.A. Good morning. B. What's this? C. Spell it. D. How are you?3.— Nice to meet you! — _______A. Thank you! B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you!4.This is ____ English book and that is ____Chinese book. A.a;an B.an; a C.the;an D. an; the5.– What's that_____ English? – It's a map.A. in B. at C. of D. to6.—This is Jenny, Tom. She is my friend. —_____ , Jenny. A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you C. What’s your name D. She is my friend, too7.This is a map _____ Wuhan.A. of B. on C. in D. at8.Bob can play _____basketball but he can’t play _____ violin. A /, / B the , / C / ,the D the, the9.— Kate, your watch is very nice. — __________A. That's all right. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, you are right. D. Thank you.10.— What' s this in English? — It's _______.A. an orange B. a orange C. orange D. the orange11.- What color is your bag? - ____________A. That's a red bag. B. It's red C. That's red. D. It's a red bag.12.- What color are your sports shoes? - __________ are dark blue.A. It B. They C. These D. Those13.- ____ is his car? - It's black.A. How B. What C. What color D. Where14.- What color is it ? - ____________. .A. white ruler B. Red C. A red color D. black ruler15.Millie is ____________ this year.A. 12 years old B. 12-year-old C. 10 year D. 10 old16.Lucy, __________ her mother, __________ apples very much.A. like, likes B. likes, likes C. likes, like D. like, like17.-How are you? -__________.A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. Hello D. Spell,it18.The jacket is _____.A. a black B. black C. an black D. the black19.- _____ is this pen? - It is red.A. What's B. What name C. What's color D. What color20.- What's _____ phone number? - It's 588-9986A. I B. his C. you D. he二、单项选择(1).-Good afternoon , Miss Chen. -____________,Alice. A A.Good morning B.Good afternoon thank you. C. Good evening D.Good night(2).-How are you? -____________A.Fine B. Hello C.Hi D. Sorry (3)-How_______your mother , Mrs Li? --She 's fine, _______.A.is, thank B.is , thanks C. are ,thanks you D.are,thanks (4)下列选项中,全部都是元音字母的一项是___A.Aa; Ee, Rr, Oo B.Aa, Ou, Uu. Pp C.Ee; li; Oo; Uu D.Aa. Bb, Cc(5)下列选项中,没有元音字母的一项是__________A.Aa,Ee,Rr,Oo B.Aa,Ou,Uu,Pp C.Ee;li;Oo;Uu D.Bb,Cc,I (6)下列选项中,只有一个辅音字母的选项是__________A.Aa; Ee,Rr,Oo B.Aa,Qq,Uu,Pp C.Ee;li;Oo;Uu D.Aa,Bb,C(7)-What's this? -It's__________A.a v B.V C.red D.a egg. 8).-What__________this____English? -It's an apple, A. are ,is B.is,in C.are ,in D.is,on (9)-What's that in English ? -It's__________orange and it's__________black.A.a, a B.an,a C.an.\ D.a.\ (10)-What__________is it? -__________black and white.A.color, it B.color, is C.color,It's D.\,it's (11)-__________it , please. -__________.A.SPELL,p-e-n B.Spell,P-e-n C.Spell,p-e-n D.Spell,P-E-N 三、用a/an 填空。(1). This is__________ new school.(2).That is __________ arange.(3).It is__________ map on the wall(在墙上)(4). I play basketball for__________hour.(5). It's__________English book.(6). She is__________teacher(老师).四、根据规律what's=what is ; it's=it is ,写出下列全称的缩略形式Bob is __________ Alice is __________ who is __________ where is __________they are __________ we are__________ are not__________ do not __________does not __________ 四、用be动词的正确形式is/am/are 填空。1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now. 6.Where _________ you from?7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _______ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.9._________ they your new friends? 10. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.五.在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ______ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.六.根据提示,写单词。1._______(怎样)do you go to school? 2、Tom says"_______(你好)"to Alice.3._______(谢谢) you very much. 4._______ (什么) color do you like ?5、l can say in _______(英语) 6.The _______(橘子)is orange.7、What's _______(那个)in English? 8、The panda is_______ (黑色的and_______(白色的)9、_______(现在),it's sunny and hot. 10._______(拼写)it._______(请)11、She _______(能够)speak English. 12._______(我的)mother is a teacher.七.书面表达。早上你和你的同桌进行了一次对话,你询问他一些学习用品的表达及拼写方式,根据以上内容编一段对话,注意运用预备单元所学句型。不少于6句话。 A: ____________________________________________B:_____________________________________________A:_____________________________________________B:_____________________________________________A:_____________________________________________B:_____________________________________________请同学们默写英语中的全部字母(包括大小写)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Starter Unit 11. 短语归纳:good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 good evening 晚上好name list 名单 an English name 英文名字2. 必背典句:(1) Good morning, Alice!早上好艾丽斯!(2)Good afternoon! 下午好!(3) Hi, Bob! 你好,鲍勃!(4) Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克!(5) Good evening! 晚上好!(6) —How are you? 你好吗?—I’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好,谢谢。你好吗?—I’m OK. 我很好。3.英语中常见的问候语在英语中,见面时的问候语有很多常用的有:(1).Hello ! /Hi ! 回答仍是Hello或者Hi(2). -Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你!”是初次见面的人互相打招呼的用于。-Nice to meet you, too./Me, too.见到你很高兴(3).-How do you do? “你好!”用于初次见面 -How do you do?”(4).-How are you? 你好吗?,为询问对方身体状况的问候语-I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK.How are you? 的其他用法:习惯上回答完别人的问候后,常可反问对方的身体状况,此时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢?”3. 大写字母的用法:(1). 在英语中,句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。 Sit down, please. 请坐。(2). 字母I作人称代词时,意为“我”,在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。例如:I’m a student. 我是一名学生。 Is everything OK? 一切都好吗?(3). 人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。Lucy 露西 China 中国 Beijing 北京 Chinese 中国人(4).表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。May 五月 Monday 星期一 New Year’s Day 元旦(5).电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词(如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词)的第一个字母一般大写English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic《泰坦尼克号真相》(6). 某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台 (7). 表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生Starter unit 21. 短语归纳: in English 用英语 an orange 一个橙子 spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子必背典句(1)—What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?—It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。(2)—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。—O-R-A-N-G-E3. 不定冠词a / an 的用法不定冠词a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定者。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前(1) 表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书 an egg 一个鸡蛋(2) 指某人或者某物但不具体说明There is a car in the yard.院子里有一辆小汽车。(3) 泛指某一类人或事物。 A house is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。(4) 表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。 This is a key. 这是一把钥匙。(5) 某一类人或事物中的任何一个There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。(6) 用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。(7) 用于某些固定搭配中have a look看一看 take a walk散步 have a good time过得愉快4. -What’s this in English? -It’s an orange.此句是用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”回答要用“It’s…”句型this是指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处的人或者事物。that也是指示代词,意为“那,那个”,指较远处的人或者事物。in English意为“用英语”。表示“用……语言”用介词in。例: What’s this in Chinese? It’s Jiaozi. 这个用汉语怎么说?这是饺子。5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。祈使句,结构为“please +动词短语”,please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号。答语应该根据实际情况把单词按照顺序拼出来,且每个字母都应大写,中间用连字符连接。若不知道答案,通常用I’m sorry, I don’t’ know.来回答。Starter unit 31. 短语归纳:What color 什么颜色 the key 这把钥匙 color the things 给物品涂色 the ruler 这把尺子 the cup 这个杯子2. 必背典句:(1)—What’s this? 这是什么? —It’s V. 它是V.(2)—What color is it? 它是什么颜色? —It’s red. 它是红色的。3. 定冠词the的用法The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。1. 和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。Give me the book.把那本书给我。2. 特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里?3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界5. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor 穷人6. 用在方位名词前。The east 东方 the west 西方7. 与play连用时,用在西洋乐器名词前。play the piano弹钢琴8. 与专有名词连用。The Great Wall 长城 The Summer Palace 颐和园9. 用在一些固定短语中。In the morning / afternoon / evening10. color的用法:color作名词时,意为“颜色”,另外一种写法是colour, 作动词时,意为“着色,上色”Color the picture green 把那幅画涂成绿色。11.26个字母里元音字母是:A E I O U练习题1.—Good morning, Dale! —_________________A. Good afternoon, Cindy! B. Good evening, Cindy!C. How are you, Cindy? D. Good morning, Cindy!2.— ___________ — I'm OK.A. Good morning. B. What's this? C. Spell it. D. How are you?3.— Nice to meet you! — _______A. Thank you! B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you!4.This is ____ English book and that is ____Chinese book. A.a;an B.an; a C.the;an D. an; the5.– What's that_____ English? – It's a map.A. in B. at C. of D. to6.—This is Jenny, Tom. She is my friend. —_____ , Jenny. A. Thank you B. Nice to meet you C. What’s your name D. She is my friend, too7.This is a map _____ Wuhan.A. of B. on C. in D. at8.Bob can play _____basketball but he can’t play _____ violin. A /, / B the , / C / ,the D the, the9.— Kate, your watch is very nice. — __________A. That's all right. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, you are right. D. Thank you.10.— What' s this in English? — It's _______.A. an orange B. a orange C. orange D. the orange11.- What color is your bag? - ____________A. That's a red bag. B. It's red C. That's red. D. It's a red bag.12.- What color are your sports shoes? - __________ are dark blue.A. It B. They C. These D. Those13.- ____ is his car? - It's black.A. How B. What C. What color D. Where14.- What color is it ? - ____________. .A. white ruler B. Red C. A red color D. black ruler15.Millie is ____________ this year.A. 12 years old B. 12-year-old C. 10 year D. 10 old16.Lucy, __________ her mother, __________ apples very much.A. like, likes B. likes, likes C. likes, like D. like, like17.-How are you? -__________.A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. Hello D. Spell,it18.The jacket is _____.A. a black B. black C. an black D. the black19.- _____ is this pen? - It is red.A. What's B. What name C. What's color D. What color20.- What's _____ phone number? - It's 588-9986A. I B. his C. you D. he二、单项选择(1).-Good afternoon , Miss Chen. -____________,Alice. A A.Good morning B.Good afternoon thank you. C. Good evening D.Good night(2).-How are you? -____________A.Fine B. Hello C.Hi D. Sorry (3)-How_______your mother , Mrs Li? --She 's fine, _______.A.is, thank B.is , thanks C. are ,thanks you D.are,thanks (4)下列选项中,全部都是元音字母的一项是___A.Aa; Ee, Rr, Oo B.Aa, Ou, Uu. Pp C.Ee; li; Oo; Uu D.Aa. Bb, Cc(5)下列选项中,没有元音字母的一项是__________A.Aa,Ee,Rr,Oo B.Aa,Ou,Uu,Pp C.Ee;li;Oo;Uu D.Bb,Cc,I (6)下列选项中,只有一个辅音字母的选项是__________A.Aa; Ee,Rr,Oo B.Aa,Qq,Uu,Pp C.Ee;li;Oo;Uu D.Aa,Bb,C(7)-What's this? -It's__________A.a v B.V C.red D.a egg. 8).-What__________this____English? -It's an apple, A. are ,is B.is,in C.are ,in D.is,on (9)-What's that in English ? -It's__________orange and it's__________black.A.a, a B.an,a C.an.\ D.a.\ (10)-What__________is it? -__________black and white.A.color, it B.color, is C.color,It's D.\,it's (11)-__________it , please. -__________.A.SPELL,p-e-n B.Spell,P-e-n C.Spell,p-e-n D.Spell,P-E-N 三、用a/an 填空。(1). This is__________ new school.(2).That is __________ arange.(3).It is__________ map on the wall(在墙上)(4). I play basketball for__________hour.(5). It's__________English book.(6). She is__________teacher(老师).四、根据规律what's=what is ; it's=it is ,写出下列全称的缩略形式Bob is __________ Alice is __________ who is __________ where is __________they are __________ we are__________ are not__________ do not __________does not __________ 四、用be动词的正确形式is/am/are 填空。1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now. 6.Where _________ you from?7.The light _________ green. 8.My name _______ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.9._________ they your new friends? 10. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.五.在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ______ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.六.根据提示,写单词。1._______(怎样)do you go to school? 2、Tom says"_______(你好)"to Alice.3._______(谢谢) you very much. 4._______ (什么) color do you like ?5、l can say in _______(英语) 6.The _______(橘子)is orange.7、What's _______(那个)in English? 8、The panda is_______ (黑色的and_______(白色的)9、_______(现在),it's sunny and hot. 10._______(拼写)it._______(请)11、She _______(能够)speak English. 12._______(我的)mother is a teacher.七.书面表达。早上你和你的同桌进行了一次对话,你询问他一些学习用品的表达及拼写方式,根据以上内容编一段对话,注意运用预备单元所学句型。不少于6句话。 A: ____________________________________________B:_____________________________________________A:_____________________________________________B:_____________________________________________A:_____________________________________________B:_____________________________________________请同学们默写英语中的全部字母(包括大小写)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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