山东省青岛市市南2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省青岛市市南2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了Which is true?，英译汉等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间： 100分钟；满分：90分）
**Mini-dictinary**
pat n. 轻拍
perseverance n. 毅力
pipe n. 管子
psitive adj. 乐观的
repair v. 修理
specific adj. 明确的
suggest v. 建议
thus adv. 就这样
vacancy n. 空位；空缺
hug v. 拥抱
infer v. 推断
influence v. 影响
inspire v. 激励
instead adv. 反而
intense adj. 激烈的
intrduce v. 介绍
lnely adj. 孤独的
mdern adj. 现代的
decrate v. 装饰
descriptin n. 描述
dll n. 玩偶
entertaining n. 请客
expressin n. 表达
generus adj. 慷慨的
gentle adj. 温和的
graduated v. 毕业
hst v. 主持
adventure n. 历险
calm adj. 平静的
career n. 事业
cheat v. 欺骗
chke v. 窒息
cnflict n. 冲突
cnclusin n. 总结
curage n. 勇气
cyclne n. 旋风
Wrds
Phrases
fairy tale 童话
Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡
The Wnderful Wizard f Oz《绿野仙踪》
types f bld 血型
lse weight 减肥
set ff 出发
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Srry, I’m busy tday. I have husewrk t d.
much t B. t much C. t many D.many t
I am ging t yu n Sunday and g bike riding.
A. catch B. accept C. refuse D. delete
3.―Thanks fr letting us share the prblems with yu. We feel much better nw.
―Just remember: dn't keep prblems t .I am always here fr yu.
myself B. yurself C. yurselves D. themselves
―Can yu hang ut with me this weekend?
―Srry, I am nt sure. I have t visit my grandparents.
must B.might C. can D. maybe
―What is the future like?
―I think there mre cities but less pllutin.
will have B. will C. are ging t have D. will be
James is s careful that he always lks ver his exercise t there are n mistakes.
make sure B. find ut C. think f D. think abut
―Can yu cme and play ftball with me?
― , but I am very busy these days.
Sure I will B. I’m afraid nt. C. I’d lve t D. That’s gd idea
The girl prmised swimming with us, but she didn’t d it at last.
ges B. t g C. ging D. t ging
Mnths f were made fr the successful returning f Shenzhu XII in September.
A.cmpetitins B. preparatins C.invitatins D. infrmatin
If Nick hme n time after schl, he will miss his favrite cartn.
A.will get B. wn’t get C. desn’t get D. gets
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Yu never knw what yu’ll get
Setphen Curry
My favrite basketball player is Stephen Curry. Physically, Curry lks 11 than mst ther men. His baby face makes him lk even cuter. Curry is very gentle. 12 matches are ften s intense 13 there can be sme cnflicts between the players. But when Curry meets cnflicts, he always stays calm.
At the same time, Curry is the mst 14 persn that I have ever seen. He practices basketball every day t imprve himself. Als, he tries t be himself and never be easily influenced by thers. I will wrk harder, trying t becme a better persn 15 him.
---------WANG KAILIN,14
Frrest Gump
Frrest Gump is my favrite film. It is the stry f a man with 16 name.Althugh Frrest is nt t clever, he is always psitive abut life. He inspires 17 with his childlike heart. Frrest is gd at 18 .He keeps running all his life. What mves me 19 is his mther’s wrds,“Life is like a bx f chclates. Yu never knw what yu’re gnna get.”
Whenever I meet difficulties in my life, I always 20 Frrest. He nt nly gives me curage, but als teaches me that perseverance can make ur dreams cme true.
prer
Basketball
but
hard-wrking
and
the same
the ther
C. swinging
lease
dress up
A. lder
A. Ftball
A. that
A. traditinal
A. f
A. different
A. ther
A. living
A. wrst
A. because f
yunger
Sccer
t
unlucky
in
sme
thers
paragliding
biggest
prepare fr
richer
Vlleyball
thugh
enjyable
like
n
anther
running
mst
think f
-----LAI ZHITING,14
Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,A为选择题，B为判断正(A)误(B)题,C为六选五，D为十二选十。(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)
A
阅读下文，选择最佳答案（21~23）
Cecilia: Eddie's having a tasting party this Saturday.
Glria: N!
Cecilia: And we’re bth invited.
Glria: N! I tld yu I’d never g t any f his tasting parties again!
Cecilia: He said he wanted t share his newest cakes with his dearest friends.
Glria: If he sees us as his dearest friends, he shuld stp having tasting parties!
Cecilia: Well, lks like baking really brings jy t his life.
Glria: But it takes jy away frm mine! Last time I was in bed fr three days after
his party.
Cecilia: If yu hate it s much, yu can just tell him.
Glria: Why d I always have t be the bad persn? Remember when I wke him up frm his dream f making clthes? There was a lt f crying, and he wuldn’t talk t me fr mment. Yu d it this time.
Cecilia: I can’t. Hw am I ging t face him in ur dancing classes if I tell him?
Glria: S we still have t lie at his party again?
Cecilia: I’m afraid s.
21.What can we learn abut Eddie?
A. His friends think he is a great dancer.
B. He is taking baking classes with Cecilia.
C. His friends did nt like the clthes he made.
D. He did nt knw hw t say n t his friends.
22.Which is true?
A. Cecilia has nt talked t Eddie fr a mnth.
B. Cecilia had a gd time at Eddie's last party.
C. Glria shared Eddie's cakes with ther friends.
D. Glria des nt want t g t Eddie's tasting party.
23.What des it mean?
A. Tell Eddie abut his baking. B. Tell Eddie t stp telling lies.
C. Tell Eddie hw t find jy in baking. D. Tell Eddie t stp crying ver small things.
阅读上图，选择最佳答案(24〜25)
Where is the reading material frm?
A. A magazine. B. A smart phne. C. A TV prgram. D. A newspaper.
25. What des the number "5" mean in the reading material?
A. There are five tickets left. B. Peple can chse five prgrams.
C. The tables are fr five peple.D. Five custmers want t buy the bks.
B
My cusin Andrew is crazy abut DIY. He lves t repair things and decrate his huse. But when he finishes, the huse always lks terrible!
He nce tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake. Then his whle huse had a pwer cut. Anther time, he wanted t put up a picture n his bedrm wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the rm with water.
Last mnth, he thught the living rm in his huse was bring, s he painted it blue. His mum said,“Stp it.” But he kept n painting. Nw the living rm nt nly has blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr. Even his cat is blue nw!
When I wanted a shelf abve my bed, he said, “N prblem!” He then spent five hurs putting up the shelf n the wall. Then I put my bks n the shelf. Whps! They culdn’t stay there because ne end f the shelf was much higher than the ther!
I bught sme bks abut DIY fr him and I als advised him t study in DIY. But this just made him angry—he says he already knws everything abut it. S instead, I am reading all the bks myself and attending lessns every Saturday. Nw I knw much mre abut DIY than my cusin!
阅读短文，做出正(A)、误(B)判断。
26.My cusin Andrew lves ding DIY.
27.Andrew put a picture n the pipe.
28.Andrew thught the cat was bring, s he painted it blue.
29.It tk my cusin a few minutes t put up the shelf n the wall.
30.At last, Andrew gt better at DIY because he read all the DIY bks.
C
Have yu ever read The Wnderful Wizard f Oz? Oz is a mdem fairy tale f a little girl called Drthy. She lives n the dry, gray grassland f Kansas. Her life is very bring and the lvely dg, Tt is her nly friend. One day, when they are carried away during a cyclne t the magical land f Oz, Drthy meets a kind witch wh tells her t g t the Emerald City and asks the Wizard t help her g back hme. Drthy fllws the yellw brick rad t the Emerald City and n her way she makes three gd friends: the Scarecrw, the Tin Wdman and the Cwardly Lin. The fur friends set ff t the land where the terrible witch lives. 31
Lyman Frank Baum is the writer. He was brn in a small twn in New Yrk in 1856. His father was a businessman and the family was rich. Baum had eight brthers and sisters and his childhd was very happy. 32 , he didn't g t schl and studied at hme with a teacher.
He lved reading. When Baum wrte The Wnderful Wizard f Oz at the age f 44, he wanted t write smething different. 33 .
34 . He was a news reprter, a chicken farmer, a salesman and an actr. He ran his wn theater and wrte plays fr it. He even had a shp. But mst f his careers ended in failure. In 1882, Baum married Maud Gage. Tgether they had fur sns.
In 1900, The Wnderful Wizard f Oz came ut and it was a big success. The bk is put int ver 50 languages. 35 .
Have yu gt an interest in reading this bk nw? We are waiting fr yu!
Because he was a shy, quiet by whse health wasn't very gd
Sme f the readers think that his stries are nt educatinal at all.
Baum had many different jbs befre he became a successful writer
And millins f children and adults in the wrld knw and lve the stry
He mixed reality with the fantasy and magic f traditinal Eurpean fairy tales in his bk.
The stry is full f clr, but finally Drthy learns that there's n place like hme.
根据文章内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）.
D
从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每词限用一次，有两项为多余.）
and, Berlin, n, lk fr, d nt, still, end, thrugh, fund, r, handed
Lve leaves , and returns
Have yu ever tld a lie? Was it gd 36 bad fr thers? What is a white lie?
Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famus writer, never married and 37 children. Once, when he was walking 38 a park in Berlin, Germany, he came acrss a yung girl crying. She lst her favrite dll.
He helped her 39 the dll, but they culdn't find it. Kafka tld her t meet him there the next day and they wuld lk again.
The next day, when they 40 had nt fund the dll, Kafka gave the girl a letter "written” by the dll that said, “Please 41 cry. I have gne n a trip t see the wrld. I’m ging t write t yu abut my adventures.”
Thus began a stry that went n t the 42 f Kafka's life. Every time they met, Kafka read alud the letters (which he had written, f curse) f adventures that the girl fund exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the dll said it had finally came back t 43 . Then, he gave her a dll that he had bught.
“This des nt lk like my dll at all, ” she said. Kafka 44 her anther letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” The girl hugged the new dll and tk it hme. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the nw grwn-up girl 45 a letter hidden inside the dll. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything yu lve is very likely t be lst, but in the end, lve will return in a different way.”
Ⅳ.词汇运用 根据上下文或所给提示填入所缺内容。(共10小题，共10分)
Vince is a cleaner. He has wrked in a park fr 5 years. He is als a gd father. Nthing can make him 46 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternn, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a wman 47 (cry) fr help. He ran up 48 (quick) t see what happened. The wman's 15- mnth-ld baby girl chked n a small piece f pear and her face turned purple. The baby was s yung that she culdn't save 49 (she), and the mther was s nervus that she didn't knw hw 50 (save) her daughter prperly. Luckily, Vince knew 51 t d. He tk the baby in his arms withut 52 (think) twice. And next with the 53 (mther) help, Vince held the baby upside dwn and gave her a few pats n the back. After a shrt while, he succeeded in getting the piece f pear ut f her muth and the baby began t cry. Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was saved. Vince tried his best and saved the baby's life. In his mind, 54 (help) thers is just helping himself. He hped mre peple culd vlunteer t help the peple in need if 55 (可能).
Ⅴ.阅读表达 阅读下列短文，根据要求完成各项任务.(共10小题，共15分)
A
In 1901, an Austrian scientist fund ut that there are fur types f bld. He named them A, B, AB, and O. Peple have ne f these fur types. Bld type O is the mst cmmn arund the wrld. Bld type A is the secnd mst cmmn, and bld type AB is the least cmmn. In 1927, a Japanese dctr fund that peple with different bld types have different persnalities, t. He said that peple with type A bld are usually calm and serius; peple with type B bld are cheerful and utging; peple with type O bld are generus and hnest; while thse with type AB bld are ften caring and creative.
Later n, a dctr in the United States wrte a bk. That cnnects bld types with what peple eat. The bk suggests peple with type O bld shuld eat mre meat and less bread. A diet fr peple with type A bld has mre vegetables. His bk, Eat Right fr Yur Type, has been a hit with peple wh want t lse weight. Hwever, Dr, Peter D’Adam believes that eating fd that matches a persn's bld type will make the persn healthier.
阅读短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不得超过三个单词。(每题1分)
B
In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining at hme. They ften invite friends ver fr a meal, a party, r just fr a cffee and cnversatin.
Here are what peple ① when they invite smene t their hme：
"Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner Saturday night?”
“Hey, we’re having a party n Friday. Can yu cme?"
T reply t an invitatin, either say thank yu and accept, r say yu’re srry, and give an excuse：
''Thanks, I’d lve t. What time wuld yu like me t cme?” r “Oh, srry, I’ve tickets fr a mvie.”
Smetimes, hwever, peple use expressins that sund like invitatins but they are nt real invitatins. Fr example：
''Please cme ver fr a drink smetime.”
"Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime?”
"Why dn’t yu cme ver and see us smetime sn?”
②They are really just plite ways f ending a cnversatin. They are nt real invitatins because ③they dn’t mentin a specific time r date. They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly.
T reply t expressins like these, peple just say “Sure, that wuld be great! r "OK, yes, thanks.”
S next time when yu hear what sunds like an invitatin, listen carefully: Is it a real invitatin r is the persn just being friendly?
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
选择填空：(1分)
( ) Here are what peple ① when they invite smene t their hme:
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
62. 判断（R fr Real & U fr Unreal）并从文中找出答语：（4分）
( ) If yu are free, let’s g fr a dinner smetime.
( ) I’ve gt tw tickets here. Can yu g t the mvie with me n Saturday?
63. ②They are really just plite ways f ending a cnversatin.They指代的是 .（2分）
64.英译汉：③they dn’t mentin a specific time r date（1分）
65.用英语回答问题：Why d peple use “an unreal invitatin”?（2分）
Ⅵ.翻译句子。（共5分）
海洋对青岛文化有影响。（play a rle）
没人能阻止我们，除非有奇怪的事情发生。（unless）
学生们期盼着放寒假。（lk frward t）
他粗心地把胡椒粉倒进了蜂蜜里。（）
青少年喜欢危险的体验吗？（experience）
Ⅶ.书面表达（共15分）
瞬息万变的时代，教育也在持续革新。未来50年，学校又将发生什么样的变化呢？请以Schls in 50 years 为题，写一篇短文，从教与学的方式、学校课程或校园坏境等方面谈谈你的想象，并说明你如此猜想的理由。
要求：
需包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。
词数：80词左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总次数）
Schls in 50 years
Schls tday lk almst nthing like they didi 50 years ag.

参考答案
单项选择
1~5BACDD6~10 ACBBC
完形填空
11~15 BCACD16~20 CBDDD
阅读理解
A 21~25CDABA
B 26~30ABBBB
C 31~35FAECD
D 36. r; 37. n; 38. thrugh; 39. lk fr; 40. still
41. d nt; 42. end; 43. Berlin; 44. handed; 45. fund
E 46. happier; 47. crying; 48. quickly; 49. herself; 50. t save
51. what; 52. thinking; 53. mther’s; 54. helping; 55. pssible
阅读表达
A 56. Bld types/Types f bld
57. Persnalities
58. seriusly
59. as/s cmmn as
60. the healthier
B 61. C
62. U; R
63. Please cme ver fr a drink smetime. Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime? Why dn’t yu cme ver and see us smetime sn?
他们没有提到一个具体的时间或日期。
T shw that they are trying t be friendly.
翻译句子
66. The cean plays a rle in the culture f Qingda.
67. Nbdy can stp us, unless smething strange happens.
68. The students lk frward t having winter hlidays.
69.
70. D teenagers like dangerus experiences?
书面表达略
56
Descriptins
57
Right fd
Type O
the mst cmmn
They are generus and hnest.
Eat mre meat and less bread.
Type A
The secnd mst cmmn
They d things calmly and 58 .
Eat mre vegetables.
Type B
They are cheerful and utging.
Type AB
Nt 59 the ther three types
They are caring and creative.
Cnclusin
Bld types can shw peple’s persnalities in sme ways.
The mre fd that matches yur bld type yu eat, 60 yu will be.