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四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册《奇偶性》教案docxdocx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets
Frm $20.10 Lwest Price Guarantee
1 t 11 hurs
See the beauty f Hng Kng frm abve by visiting Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck. Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets. Get 360° views Victria Harbur and Hng Kng’s tp landmarks. If yu wrk up an appetite, yu dn’t have t leave, as there’s even a restaurant n site — Cafe 100 by The Ritz-Carltn.
Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge
Frm $66.19 Lwest Price Guarantee
3 t 12 hurs
After arriving in Hng Kng, relax and unwind with ht shwers, delicius fd, and wireless Internet access befre taking ff n yur departing flight with this Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge access. Custmize yur chice based n yur layver t be sure there’s plenty f time t decmpress and refresh yurself befre departure. Enjy amenities such as ht fd, beverages, wireless Internet cnnectin, and shwer facilities.
Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100%Persnalized & Private
Frm$154.96 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs
Get yur bearings f Kwln and travel arund the city n this exciting Hng Kng night markets and street fd tur. Take the stress ut f getting lst by having a guide t lead the way. Yu’ll explre small side streets and night markets in Mng Kk and learn lcal secrets that yu wuldn’t find ut abut therwise. Yur guide will advise yu n the best lcal dishes t try, and yu'll enjy 6-8 fd tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class/Chinese Ink Painting Class
Frm $65.32 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee l hur 30 minutes
Art Cnnect and Cmmunicatin is an institutin that integrates art creatin and cultural teaching. It hpes t create mre diversified prducts with art and prvide relevant curses fr different peple. It cnnects life with art, and affects life with life. We prvide a variety f Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We prvide the fur Chinese arts f “QinQi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, fr peple frm different cuntries t prmte Chinese culture.
1、What is mentined in Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price f fd.
B. Bking tickets ahead
C. Getting 360° views f The Ritz-Carltn.
D. The intrductin f Victria Harbur
2、Hw lng will it last if yu attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One t eleven hurs. B. Three t twelve hurs.
C. Fur hurs. D. One and a half hurs
3、What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Lwest Price Guarantee. B. Different prices by grup size.
C. Art creatin and cultural teachingD. The best lcal dishes t try.
It was late — an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing—he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, and then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy twards enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn D.C. Just 72 hurs earlier, I had traveled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰场): Feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f pillws, trn t pieces.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (呕吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause in the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
4、Why did the authr say Dyng was n rdinary dg?
A. It was a large and fierce dg.
B. It culd live with anyne peacefully.
C. It was nce a trained military dg.
D. It had saved thusands f lives in Washingtn D.C.
5、What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A. Dreaming is an abnrmal behavir f Dyng.
B. Just like ther dgs, Dyng enjys tearing things up.
C. Dyng always prepares t wait fr his wner after a shwer.
D. Panting ver a pillw is Dyng’s favrite activity.
6、Hw was their flight hme accrding t the passage?
A. It was inspiring that Dyng received passengers’ recgnitin, but als tiring.
B. It was disappinting because everyne was frightened by Dyng.
C. It was annying that Dyng fell ill n bard unexpectedly.
D. It was peaceful and smth withut any bther.
7、Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A guidebkC. A research paper.D. A magazine.
Wd frm a tree that has just been cut dwn will shrink (收缩) cnsiderably ver time. This shrinkage is caused by water within the wd escaping int the atmsphere. The drying prcess f wd is knwn as "seasning". There are actually tw ways t seasn wd. One way is t allw the natural drying prcess t ccur. The ther is t put it in a special ven called a kiln.
During the seasning prcess, water is remved frm the wd until the water cntent f the wd is apprximately equal t the misture (湿度)f the air arund it. These changes in size due t shrinkage are nt unifrm. They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.
Even after seasning, there will always be sme small changes in size due t changes in the misture f the surrunding air. Fr example, last year I used a 230 mm wide piece f eastern white pine wd t make a dr. It changed in width acrss the grain(花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.
The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs. Wd is ften painted t prevent sharp changes in misture cntent, which cause expansin and shrinkage. Hwever, n paint can cmpletely blck the passage f misture. It nly acts t slw dwn the transfer f water t r frm the wd. The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln-dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8%line.Wd that has been naturally dried t arund 13% misture cntent and then painted will cntinue t dry gradually until it reaches abut the same percentage f misture as painted kiln-dried wd.
8、What des the underlined wrd "unifrm" mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Identical.B.Visible.C.Measurable.D.Cncrete.
9、Hw much des the width f the dr differ between in the winter and summer?
A.1 mm.B.2 mm.C.3 mm.D.5 mm.
10、What can we learn frm this passage?
A.Wd can be "seasned" by painting it.
B.Kiln-dried wd des nt later change size.
C.The misture cntent f wd changes utdrs.
D.Painted wd stays away frm expansin and shrinkage.
11、What des the data indicate in the last paragraph?
A.The changes f water cntent in wd varies.
B.Painted wd is free frm shrinkage.
C.Painting wd is nt an effective way.
D.Water transfers mre slwly in painted wd.
Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜猫子) becme an early bird?
“It is pssible t make the change, but it’s nt easy,” said Michelle Drerup, directr f behaviral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this.”
Whether a persn is a night wl r an early bird is determined by their chrntype (生物钟). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.
If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key.
“Limit expsure (接触) t light befre yu g t bed, such as by staying away frm screens,” Drerup said,“because light blcks the bdy’s prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).”And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up in rder t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn.
If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. But staying up late becmes a prblem when yu must wake up early fr wrk and schl. It can als increase yur risk f develping health prblems.
12、What is a feature f night wls?
A. They tend t be mre awake than an early bird.
B. They might nt feel gd when getting up early.
C. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
D. Their habit f sleeping late can ruin their health.
13、What might cause peple t becme night wls?
A. Their ability t adapt t change.B. Their behavir during sleep.
C. Their tendency t stay awake.D. Their chrntype.
14、Which f the fllwing may help a night wl becme an early bird?
A. Staying away frm screens befre sleeping.
B. Aviding expsure t light after waking up.
C. Setting alarm clck earlier each day.
D. Ding mre exercise befre sleeping.
15、What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f sleeping late.
B. The benefits f becming an early bird.
C. Hw night wls change their sleep schedule.
D. Hw t lead a healthy life.
二、七选五
16、Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh try t better urselves. But fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. ①_______.
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master’s degrees, PhDs and ther qualificatins exist, many students leave after getting their Bachelr's and head int the wrld f wrk. After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities. ②_______ Or they will have mre new ideas.
In terms f the benefits, learning new skills can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. ③_______ In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre useful t the business. If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t make use f. Yu may als meet like-minded peple wh yu can add t yur prfessinal netwrk in the future. Adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk. ④_______ Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.
⑤_______ And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.
A. New pprtunities dn’t necessarily always wait fr yu.
B. Or it helps them t get a prmtin.
C. S, what are the benefits f returning t university while wrking?
D. All in all, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
E. Becming a prfessinal persn is n big deal fr yur life.
F. And if the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible and spread ver a number f years.
三、完形填空（20空）
98-year-ld Mae Amburgey survived the histric 2022 Kentucky flds after her grand daughter shared an alarming pht.
Mae 1 escaped with her life after her apartment was flded. The water level rse t 4 feet, 3 her, her sn Larry, in his seventies, and her grandsn Gregry.
They tried 3 several times t call fr help, as mst f the phne lines were dwn due t the 4 . Eventually, Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the 5 water belw and sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis, and the mment she 6 the pht, it brke her heart.
She 7 this pht n a scial netwrking website. 8 it, she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and 9 are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl. Anyne wh has a bat arund that area, please 10 !”
The sht sn went viral (走红), attracting many peple’s 11 . There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme because they culdn’t 12 the fldwater with a pwerful current(水流). Bth Larry and Mae are 13 , and yung Gregry culdn’t help them 14 n his wn. Hwever, befre the family lst 15 , ne kind stranger entered the 16 just in time as the water kept rising.
The man 17 the hme and helped each persn get ut. The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the 18 current t safety.
N ne knws wh the man was, and he 19 befre anyne culd thank him. We hpe his 20 will be rewarded in sme way.
17、A. immediately B. nearlyC. barelyD. bviusly
18、A. challengingB. trappingC. puzzlingD. astnishing
19、A. by accidentB. in vainC. in advanceD. by luck
20、A. fldB. weatherC. repairD. cnstructin
21、A. warmB. specialC. sameD. dirty
22、A. mailedB. describedC. rememberedD. saw
23、A. pstedB. develpedC. selectedD. fund
24、A. ClarifyingB. AccmpanyingC. SimplifyingD. Cnfirming
25、A. brtherB. sisterC. mtherD. father
26、A. listenB. waitC. helpD. stp
27、A. attentinB. strengthC. imaginatinD. interest
28、A. chseB. searchC. checkD. crss
29、A. curiusB. braveC. ldD. srry
30、A. recver B. escapeC. returnD. walk
31、A. effrtB. aimC. hpeD. lve
32、A. schl B. fficeC. batD. scene
33、A. kept ffB. drve alngC. brke intD. passed by
34、A. tughB. timelyC. finalD. extra
35、A. cntinuedB. arrivedC. wrkedD. disappeared
36、A. dreamB. deedC. dutyD. step
四、首字母填空
37、He really wants t buy their ld huse and he is trying t make a d_________ with them.
38、Yuan Lng ping is a leading f_________ in the rice-grwing wrld.
39、He died as a r_________ f the injuries.
40、Bdy languages v_________ frm culture t culture.
41、Shaking hands is a g_________ f trust.
五、单词拼写
42、It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and __________(产量).
43、It’s nt easy t __________ (教育) teenagers.
44、It’s rude t________ (盯着看) at smene.
45、This dinner is a ___________(正式的) affair.
46、We nly ___________(交流) by emails.
六、短文填空
47、The Plum Tree
The plum (梅子)tree is native t China, mainly grwing in Suzhu, Shanghai and Hangzhu, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ①_______ (nrmal) flwers in late winter during the January and February when the land is pale in clr. It is regarded as ne f the The Three Friends f Winter alng ②_______ the bamb and the pine tree because its flwers emerge ③_______ its new leaves grw and it takes a lng time t cme int flwer. The tree, ften shwn with a crane(鹤), ④_______ (relate) t lng life.
The plum tree can grw t 4-10 meters tall and ⑤_______（it）flwers in bright clrs f red, pink and yellw have a refreshing smell. The plum flwer has lng been recmmended as ne f China’s ⑥_______(natin) flwers, the symbl f ⑦______(strng) and humbleness with the curage t stand against undesirable trends. And abve all, it is a messenger fr spring and ⑧_____ (bring) hpe fr a better seasn ahead.
The Daist philspher Lazi is said t have been brn beneath a plum tree, ⑨______ has been a ppular subject fr petry fr centuries. The Sng pet Lin Bu is said t spend his spare time ⑩_______(plant) plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhu.
七、短文改错
48、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Ever since I am little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me , makes me feel special, but pens my eyes t a wrld f beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn creatively ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t imprving my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther artist and taking every chance that cmes mine way. I have realized this is that I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even hard than ever befre.
八、书面表达
49、假定你是李华，你校将举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest)，你的英国好友David对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写封邮件，邀请他参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 朗诵内容与形式；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票.）对应段落中的Pre-bking admissin means yu'll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班。）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs"（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室），对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal：100% Persnalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人，）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班，）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的This was n rdinary dg.Dyng，ten-year-ld，had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies，lcking his jaws arund them.（这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyng接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。）和最后一段的The pilt annunced Dyng's military status，inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.（飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。）可知，作者说Dyng不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只接受训练的狗。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的The next mrning，when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer，it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre ：feathers flated in the air.In the middle f the bed was Dyng，panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.（第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyng，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。）可知，Dyng把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyng和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的The pilt annunced Dyng's military status，inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.When we reached my flat，we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin.（飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。）可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyng得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的In frnt f me was a large dg，shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark.His eyes were lcked n me，desperate fr the ty in my hand.（在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。）可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyng，因此可能是来自于杂志。结合选项：A.A news reprt.新闻报道；B.A guidebk.旅游指南；C.A research paper.研究论文；D.A magazine.杂志。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段提到“They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.”,“they”指代上文的“these changes in size”,由此可知,尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。unifrm意为“一样的”。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“It changed in width acrss the grain, shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.”可知,相对原尺寸,门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是5毫米。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs.”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln-dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line.”可知,在同一个房间内,刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A true night wl desn't really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up，especially when they're starting t change this. （真正的夜猫子早上醒来时感觉不太好，尤其是当他们开始改变这种情况时）可知，夜猫子的特点是他们早起时可能感觉不太好。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段A persn's tendency t be a night wl，early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype （生物钟）.Depending n that，peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers.It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style，scientists have fund.（ 一个人成为夜猫子、早起鸟或介于两者之间的某种鸟的倾向被称为他们的生物钟。根据这一点，人们可能在一天中的某些时间更清醒，在其他时间更困。科学家发现，这是由自然和生活方式的结合决定的）和最后一段If being a night wl wrks fr yu，there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. （如果做一个夜猫子对你有效，那么实际上没有必要改变你的睡眠时间表）可知，人们的睡眠模式导致他们成为夜猫子。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段If yu want t wake up earlier，make the change gradually.Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu're adjusted t yur schedule.Sticking t it is the key. （如果你想早点醒来，慢慢地改变。德鲁普建议在几周的时间里，每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟，直到你适应了你的时间表。坚持是关键）和第五段Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin （褪黑色素） which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）.And in the mrning，try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up，t end melatnin prductin.Avid exciting activities late in the evening.Instead f exercising at night，try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. （光会阻碍身体产生褪黑素，而褪黑素被认为是决定我们昼夜节律的物质。早上醒来后，尽量暴露在阳光下，以停止褪黑素的产生。避免在深夜进行激动人心的活动。不要在晚上锻炼，试着在早上或下午锻炼）可知，AB选项与作者的建议背道而驰，C选项（每天提前设置闹钟）和作者建议的"每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟"不相符合。A选项（尽量早睡早起）可以帮助夜猫子早起。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve，g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast，all befre many thers get ut f bed.Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers，but can a night wl （夜猫子） becme an early bird？ （一些人在太阳升起之前醒来，跑步，吃一顿健康的早餐，所有这些都是在其他许多人起床之前。这么早起床对晚起的人来说可能听起来很累，但夜猫子能成为早起的鸟吗？），结合文章之后分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。可知这篇课文主要讲的是：夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CBFGD
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：D
解析：
22、答案：D
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：C
解析：
27、答案：A
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：B
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：D
解析：
33、答案：C
解析：
34、答案：A
解析：
35、答案：D
解析：
36、答案：B
解析：
37、答案：deal
解析：
38、答案：figure
解析：
39、答案：result
解析：
40、答案：vary
解析：
41、答案：gesture
解析：
42、答案：prductin
解析：
43、答案：educate
解析：
44、答案：stare
解析：
45、答案：frmal
解析：根据汉语提示"正式的"，可知空格处应用形容词"frmal"作定语修饰名词affair。故填：frmal。
46、答案：cmmunicate
解析：
47、答案：①nrmally②with③befre④is related⑤its⑥natinal⑦strength⑧brings⑨which⑩planting
解析：
48、答案：
Ever since I little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me, makes me feel special, pens my eyes t a wrld beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther and taking every chance that cmes way. I have realized this is I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even than ever befre.
解析：
49、答案：
Dear David,
I am excited t share with yu the news that a Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be held in ur schl. Knwing that yu are a big fan f Chinese culture, particularly Chinese literature, I think this is an pprtunity yu cannt miss.
The cntest, scheduled frm 5:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. next Tuesday, will be held in ur schl hall lcated n the grund flr f ur library. Yu can chse frm any Chinese classics ranging frm Tang Petry, Sng Ci t prse t recite. Besides, chsing a prper piece f music t g with yur reciting might be icing n the cake. The reciting can be a sl perfrmance, and partnering up with ther students is als encuraged. Aimed at keeping ur traditinal culture alive and cultivating ur reading habits, this cntest is t bridge the cultural gap between internatinal students and lcal students. It is my firm belief that yu will reap huge fruits frm it.
Lking frward t seeing yu in the cntest.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
一、阅读理解
Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets
Frm $20.10 Lwest Price Guarantee
1 t 11 hurs
See the beauty f Hng Kng frm abve by visiting Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck. Pre-bking admissin means yu’ll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets. Get 360° views Victria Harbur and Hng Kng’s tp landmarks. If yu wrk up an appetite, yu dn’t have t leave, as there’s even a restaurant n site — Cafe 100 by The Ritz-Carltn.
Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge
Frm $66.19 Lwest Price Guarantee
3 t 12 hurs
After arriving in Hng Kng, relax and unwind with ht shwers, delicius fd, and wireless Internet access befre taking ff n yur departing flight with this Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge access. Custmize yur chice based n yur layver t be sure there’s plenty f time t decmpress and refresh yurself befre departure. Enjy amenities such as ht fd, beverages, wireless Internet cnnectin, and shwer facilities.
Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal: 100%Persnalized & Private
Frm$154.96 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs
Get yur bearings f Kwln and travel arund the city n this exciting Hng Kng night markets and street fd tur. Take the stress ut f getting lst by having a guide t lead the way. Yu’ll explre small side streets and night markets in Mng Kk and learn lcal secrets that yu wuldn’t find ut abut therwise. Yur guide will advise yu n the best lcal dishes t try, and yu'll enjy 6-8 fd tastings.
Brush Calligraphy Class/Chinese Ink Painting Class
Frm $65.32 Price varies by grup size
Lwest Price Guarantee l hur 30 minutes
Art Cnnect and Cmmunicatin is an institutin that integrates art creatin and cultural teaching. It hpes t create mre diversified prducts with art and prvide relevant curses fr different peple. It cnnects life with art, and affects life with life. We prvide a variety f Chinese cultural experiences and exchanges. We prvide the fur Chinese arts f “QinQi, Calligraphy and Painting”, including cultural experiences such as guzheng, Chinese chess, calligraphy, and Chinese painting, fr peple frm different cuntries t prmte Chinese culture.
1、What is mentined in Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets?
A. The exact price f fd.
B. Bking tickets ahead
C. Getting 360° views f The Ritz-Carltn.
D. The intrductin f Victria Harbur
2、Hw lng will it last if yu attend Brush Calligraphy Class?
A. One t eleven hurs. B. Three t twelve hurs.
C. Fur hurs. D. One and a half hurs
3、What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. Lwest Price Guarantee. B. Different prices by grup size.
C. Art creatin and cultural teachingD. The best lcal dishes t try.
It was late — an unrecgnized and slw hur. In frnt f me was a large dg, shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark. His eyes were lcked n me, desperate fr the ty in my hand. But he wasn’t playing—he was feeling uneasy.
As I cautiusly held my grund, his bark changed t a shut, and then he gave a shrt and frightening rar. That was when my unease gave way t smething far mre primitive: fear.
This was n rdinary dg. Dyng, ten-year-ld, had been trained t push his six-stne bdy twards enemies, lcking his jaws arund them. This dg had saved thusands f lives. Nw he was in my flat in Washingtn D.C. Just 72 hurs earlier, I had traveled acrss the cuntry t get Dyng back frm Luke Air Base near Phenix, Arizna, s that he culd live ut his remaining years with me.
That first night, May 9, 2016, after we’d settled int my htel rm, Dyng sat n the bed waiting fr me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his bdy mving, and I smiled: Dyng is a dg wh dreams. The next mrning when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer, it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre (屠宰场): Feathers flated in the air. In the middle f the bed was Dyng, panting ver a pile f pillws, trn t pieces.
On the flight hme, Dyng was allwed t sit at my feet in the brad first rw, but he sn had buts f vmiting (呕吐) in between his attempts t tear the blanket I’d brught him. The pilt annunced Dyng’s military status, inspiring applause in the whle cabin. When we reached my flat, we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin. It wuld be ur last bit f shared peace fr many mnths.
4、Why did the authr say Dyng was n rdinary dg?
A. It was a large and fierce dg.
B. It culd live with anyne peacefully.
C. It was nce a trained military dg.
D. It had saved thusands f lives in Washingtn D.C.
5、What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?
A. Dreaming is an abnrmal behavir f Dyng.
B. Just like ther dgs, Dyng enjys tearing things up.
C. Dyng always prepares t wait fr his wner after a shwer.
D. Panting ver a pillw is Dyng’s favrite activity.
6、Hw was their flight hme accrding t the passage?
A. It was inspiring that Dyng received passengers’ recgnitin, but als tiring.
B. It was disappinting because everyne was frightened by Dyng.
C. It was annying that Dyng fell ill n bard unexpectedly.
D. It was peaceful and smth withut any bther.
7、Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A guidebkC. A research paper.D. A magazine.
Wd frm a tree that has just been cut dwn will shrink (收缩) cnsiderably ver time. This shrinkage is caused by water within the wd escaping int the atmsphere. The drying prcess f wd is knwn as "seasning". There are actually tw ways t seasn wd. One way is t allw the natural drying prcess t ccur. The ther is t put it in a special ven called a kiln.
During the seasning prcess, water is remved frm the wd until the water cntent f the wd is apprximately equal t the misture (湿度)f the air arund it. These changes in size due t shrinkage are nt unifrm. They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.
Even after seasning, there will always be sme small changes in size due t changes in the misture f the surrunding air. Fr example, last year I used a 230 mm wide piece f eastern white pine wd t make a dr. It changed in width acrss the grain(花纹), shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.
The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs. Wd is ften painted t prevent sharp changes in misture cntent, which cause expansin and shrinkage. Hwever, n paint can cmpletely blck the passage f misture. It nly acts t slw dwn the transfer f water t r frm the wd. The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln-dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8%line.Wd that has been naturally dried t arund 13% misture cntent and then painted will cntinue t dry gradually until it reaches abut the same percentage f misture as painted kiln-dried wd.
8、What des the underlined wrd "unifrm" mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Identical.B.Visible.C.Measurable.D.Cncrete.
9、Hw much des the width f the dr differ between in the winter and summer?
A.1 mm.B.2 mm.C.3 mm.D.5 mm.
10、What can we learn frm this passage?
A.Wd can be "seasned" by painting it.
B.Kiln-dried wd des nt later change size.
C.The misture cntent f wd changes utdrs.
D.Painted wd stays away frm expansin and shrinkage.
11、What des the data indicate in the last paragraph?
A.The changes f water cntent in wd varies.
B.Painted wd is free frm shrinkage.
C.Painting wd is nt an effective way.
D.Water transfers mre slwly in painted wd.
Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve, g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast, all befre many thers get ut f bed. Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers, but can a night wl (夜猫子) becme an early bird?
“It is pssible t make the change, but it’s nt easy,” said Michelle Drerup, directr f behaviral sleep medicine at the Cleveland Clinic. “A true night wl desn’t really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up, especially when they’re starting t change this.”
Whether a persn is a night wl r an early bird is determined by their chrntype (生物钟). Depending n that, peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers. It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style, scientists have fund.
If yu want t wake up earlier, make the change gradually. Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu’re adjusted t yur schedule. Sticking t it is the key.
“Limit expsure (接触) t light befre yu g t bed, such as by staying away frm screens,” Drerup said,“because light blcks the bdy’s prductin f melatnin (褪黑色素) which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).”And in the mrning, try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up in rder t end melatnin prductin. Avid exciting activities late in the evening. Instead f exercising at night, try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn.
If being a night wl wrks fr yu, there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. But staying up late becmes a prblem when yu must wake up early fr wrk and schl. It can als increase yur risk f develping health prblems.
12、What is a feature f night wls?
A. They tend t be mre awake than an early bird.
B. They might nt feel gd when getting up early.
C. Their sleeping pattern can never be changed.
D. Their habit f sleeping late can ruin their health.
13、What might cause peple t becme night wls?
A. Their ability t adapt t change.B. Their behavir during sleep.
C. Their tendency t stay awake.D. Their chrntype.
14、Which f the fllwing may help a night wl becme an early bird?
A. Staying away frm screens befre sleeping.
B. Aviding expsure t light after waking up.
C. Setting alarm clck earlier each day.
D. Ding mre exercise befre sleeping.
15、What is the text mainly abut?
A. The risks f sleeping late.
B. The benefits f becming an early bird.
C. Hw night wls change their sleep schedule.
D. Hw t lead a healthy life.
二、七选五
16、Educatin is a gd pprtunity fr thse f us wh try t better urselves. But fr peple in full-time emplyment, getting the balancing act between wrk and studying can prve a challenge. ①_______.
University is ften cnsidered a lgical step fr peple wh wish t cntinue their educatin after schl. While ptins f Master’s degrees, PhDs and ther qualificatins exist, many students leave after getting their Bachelr's and head int the wrld f wrk. After years f ding the same jb, sme feel adding new knwledge t their lcker may pen up new pprtunities. ②_______ Or they will have mre new ideas.
In terms f the benefits, learning new skills can make yu mre f an authrity in yur area and a g-t persn fr advice. ③_______ In shrt, studying mre culd make yu mre useful t the business. If yu study in a classrm, yur experience f the wrkplace culd bring knwledge t ther students and prvide real-life examples fr yu t make use f. Yu may als meet like-minded peple wh yu can add t yur prfessinal netwrk in the future. Adult learners have t cnsider things like children, hme lives and wrk. ④_______ Sme curses can even be dne partly r entirely nline, which means that yu can manage yur time mre easily studying frm hme.
⑤_______ And increasing yur skills may pen up new careers r pprtunities in yur prfessinal life.
A. New pprtunities dn’t necessarily always wait fr yu.
B. Or it helps them t get a prmtin.
C. S, what are the benefits f returning t university while wrking?
D. All in all, there are a variety f ptins fr thse wh wish t return t studying.
E. Becming a prfessinal persn is n big deal fr yur life.
F. And if the business has a skills shrtage, yu may be able t step up and fill that gap.
G. Many adult and part-time curses are mre flexible and spread ver a number f years.
三、完形填空（20空）
98-year-ld Mae Amburgey survived the histric 2022 Kentucky flds after her grand daughter shared an alarming pht.
Mae 1 escaped with her life after her apartment was flded. The water level rse t 4 feet, 3 her, her sn Larry, in his seventies, and her grandsn Gregry.
They tried 3 several times t call fr help, as mst f the phne lines were dwn due t the 4 . Eventually, Gregry tk a picture f his grandmther sitting n her bed with her legs dipped in the 5 water belw and sent it t his sister Missy, wh lives in Green Oaks, Illinis, and the mment she 6 the pht, it brke her heart.
She 7 this pht n a scial netwrking website. 8 it, she wrte, “My grandmther, uncle and 9 are stuck in the huse acrss frm the high schl. Anyne wh has a bat arund that area, please 10 !”
The sht sn went viral (走红), attracting many peple’s 11 . There were emergency bats nearby, but they failed t cme because they culdn’t 12 the fldwater with a pwerful current(水流). Bth Larry and Mae are 13 , and yung Gregry culdn’t help them 14 n his wn. Hwever, befre the family lst 15 , ne kind stranger entered the 16 just in time as the water kept rising.
The man 17 the hme and helped each persn get ut. The three men helped Mae ut and swam against the 18 current t safety.
N ne knws wh the man was, and he 19 befre anyne culd thank him. We hpe his 20 will be rewarded in sme way.
17、A. immediately B. nearlyC. barelyD. bviusly
18、A. challengingB. trappingC. puzzlingD. astnishing
19、A. by accidentB. in vainC. in advanceD. by luck
20、A. fldB. weatherC. repairD. cnstructin
21、A. warmB. specialC. sameD. dirty
22、A. mailedB. describedC. rememberedD. saw
23、A. pstedB. develpedC. selectedD. fund
24、A. ClarifyingB. AccmpanyingC. SimplifyingD. Cnfirming
25、A. brtherB. sisterC. mtherD. father
26、A. listenB. waitC. helpD. stp
27、A. attentinB. strengthC. imaginatinD. interest
28、A. chseB. searchC. checkD. crss
29、A. curiusB. braveC. ldD. srry
30、A. recver B. escapeC. returnD. walk
31、A. effrtB. aimC. hpeD. lve
32、A. schl B. fficeC. batD. scene
33、A. kept ffB. drve alngC. brke intD. passed by
34、A. tughB. timelyC. finalD. extra
35、A. cntinuedB. arrivedC. wrkedD. disappeared
36、A. dreamB. deedC. dutyD. step
四、首字母填空
37、He really wants t buy their ld huse and he is trying t make a d_________ with them.
38、Yuan Lng ping is a leading f_________ in the rice-grwing wrld.
39、He died as a r_________ f the injuries.
40、Bdy languages v_________ frm culture t culture.
41、Shaking hands is a g_________ f trust.
五、单词拼写
42、It is generally believed that advertising can increase sales and __________(产量).
43、It’s nt easy t __________ (教育) teenagers.
44、It’s rude t________ (盯着看) at smene.
45、This dinner is a ___________(正式的) affair.
46、We nly ___________(交流) by emails.
六、短文填空
47、The Plum Tree
The plum (梅子)tree is native t China, mainly grwing in Suzhu, Shanghai and Hangzhu, with the biggest plum garden in Wuxi. The plum tree ①_______ (nrmal) flwers in late winter during the January and February when the land is pale in clr. It is regarded as ne f the The Three Friends f Winter alng ②_______ the bamb and the pine tree because its flwers emerge ③_______ its new leaves grw and it takes a lng time t cme int flwer. The tree, ften shwn with a crane(鹤), ④_______ (relate) t lng life.
The plum tree can grw t 4-10 meters tall and ⑤_______（it）flwers in bright clrs f red, pink and yellw have a refreshing smell. The plum flwer has lng been recmmended as ne f China’s ⑥_______(natin) flwers, the symbl f ⑦______(strng) and humbleness with the curage t stand against undesirable trends. And abve all, it is a messenger fr spring and ⑧_____ (bring) hpe fr a better seasn ahead.
The Daist philspher Lazi is said t have been brn beneath a plum tree, ⑨______ has been a ppular subject fr petry fr centuries. The Sng pet Lin Bu is said t spend his spare time ⑩_______(plant) plum trees near West Lake in Hangzhu.
七、短文改错
48、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
Ever since I am little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me , makes me feel special, but pens my eyes t a wrld f beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn creatively ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t imprving my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther artist and taking every chance that cmes mine way. I have realized this is that I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even hard than ever befre.
八、书面表达
49、假定你是李华，你校将举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest)，你的英国好友David对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写封邮件，邀请他参加比赛。内容包括：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 朗诵内容与形式；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台票.）对应段落中的Pre-bking admissin means yu'll guarantee yur entry and avid waiting in lng lines t purchase tickets.（提前预订门票能够确保你能够入场，避免排长队去买票。）可知，关于香港天际100观景台票，文章提到可以提前预订门票。故选B项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班。）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，毛笔书法班持续一个半小时。故选D项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Sky100 Hng Kng Observatin Deck Tickets（香港天际100观景台电子票）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 t 11 hurs"（最低价格保证1至11小时），Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt Plaza Premium Lunge（香港国际机场贵宾休息室），对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 3 t 12 hurs（最低价格保证3至12小时），Hng Kng Street Fd Tur with a Lcal：100% Persnalized & Private（有当地人带的香港街头美食之旅：百分百个性化和私人，）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 4 hurs（最低价格保证4小时），以及Brush Calligraphy Class / Chinese Ink Painting Class（毛笔书法班或中国画班，）对应段落中的Lwest Price Guarantee 1 hur 30 minutes（最低价格保证1.5小时。）可知，四个地点的共同点是都提到了最低价格保证。故选A项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的This was n rdinary dg.Dyng，ten-year-ld，had been trained t push his six-stne bdy tward enemies，lcking his jaws arund them.（这不是一只普通的狗。10岁的Dyng接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。）和最后一段的The pilt annunced Dyng's military status，inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.（飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。）可知，作者说Dyng不是普通的狗，因为它曾经是一只接受训练的狗。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的The next mrning，when I came ut frm the bathrm after a shwer，it was like stepping int a hen huse massacre ：feathers flated in the air.In the middle f the bed was Dyng，panting ver a pile f trn-pieces pillws.（第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyng，它气喘吁吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。）可知，Dyng把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyng和其他狗一样喜欢撕东西。故选B。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的The pilt annunced Dyng's military status，inspiring applause frm the whle cabin.When we reached my flat，we bth cllapsed frm exhaustin.（飞行员宣布了Dyng的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。）可知，在他们回家的航班上Dyng得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的In frnt f me was a large dg，shwing his jaws s hard that his teeth gave a lud sund with each bark.His eyes were lcked n me，desperate fr the ty in my hand.（在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颚非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。）可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyng，因此可能是来自于杂志。结合选项：A.A news reprt.新闻报道；B.A guidebk.旅游指南；C.A research paper.研究论文；D.A magazine.杂志。故选D。
8、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。文章第二段提到“They depend n the kinds f trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrunding cnditins.”,“they”指代上文的“these changes in size”,由此可知,尺寸的变化取决于树的种类、砍树的方式和周围环境，因此尺寸的变化是不一样的。unifrm意为“一样的”。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“It changed in width acrss the grain, shrinking by 2 mm frm the riginal in the winter and expanding by 3 mm frm the riginal in the summer.”可知,相对原尺寸,门的宽度在冬天时收缩2毫米，在夏天时扩大3毫米，因此门在冬天和夏天的宽度差距是5毫米。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The water cntent f wd changes accrding t the seasns even when it is kept indrs.”可推知，在户外，木头的水分含量是会变化的。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The misture cntent f unpainted wd inside a huse may change accrding t the seasns frm 4% t abut 14%, while the misture cntent f a painted piece f kiln-dried wd in the same huse will nly vary arund the 8% line.”可知,在同一个房间内,刷漆和未刷漆的木头的水分变化幅度是不一样的。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A true night wl desn't really feel great early in the mrning when they wake up，especially when they're starting t change this. （真正的夜猫子早上醒来时感觉不太好，尤其是当他们开始改变这种情况时）可知，夜猫子的特点是他们早起时可能感觉不太好。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段A persn's tendency t be a night wl，early bird r sme kind in between is knwn as their chrntype （生物钟）.Depending n that，peple are likely t be mre awake during certain times f the day and sleepier during thers.It is determined by a cmbinatin f nature and life style，scientists have fund.（ 一个人成为夜猫子、早起鸟或介于两者之间的某种鸟的倾向被称为他们的生物钟。根据这一点，人们可能在一天中的某些时间更清醒，在其他时间更困。科学家发现，这是由自然和生活方式的结合决定的）和最后一段If being a night wl wrks fr yu，there is actually n need t change yur sleep schedule. （如果做一个夜猫子对你有效，那么实际上没有必要改变你的睡眠时间表）可知，人们的睡眠模式导致他们成为夜猫子。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段If yu want t wake up earlier，make the change gradually.Drerup recmmended slwly setting yur wake-up alarm earlier by 15 t 20 minutes every few days ver the curse f several weeks until yu're adjusted t yur schedule.Sticking t it is the key. （如果你想早点醒来，慢慢地改变。德鲁普建议在几周的时间里，每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟，直到你适应了你的时间表。坚持是关键）和第五段Light blcks the bdy's prductin f melatnin （褪黑色素） which is thught t set ur circadian rhythm （昼夜节律）.And in the mrning，try t get expsure t light as sn as yu wake up，t end melatnin prductin.Avid exciting activities late in the evening.Instead f exercising at night，try wrking ut in the mrning r afternn. （光会阻碍身体产生褪黑素，而褪黑素被认为是决定我们昼夜节律的物质。早上醒来后，尽量暴露在阳光下，以停止褪黑素的产生。避免在深夜进行激动人心的活动。不要在晚上锻炼，试着在早上或下午锻炼）可知，AB选项与作者的建议背道而驰，C选项（每天提前设置闹钟）和作者建议的"每隔几天缓慢地设置早15到20分钟的闹钟"不相符合。A选项（尽量早睡早起）可以帮助夜猫子早起。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Sme peple wake up befre the sun rises abve，g fr a run and eat a healthy breakfast，all befre many thers get ut f bed.Waking up that early might sund tiring t late risers，but can a night wl （夜猫子） becme an early bird？ （一些人在太阳升起之前醒来，跑步，吃一顿健康的早餐，所有这些都是在其他许多人起床之前。这么早起床对晚起的人来说可能听起来很累，但夜猫子能成为早起的鸟吗？），结合文章之后分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯。可知这篇课文主要讲的是：夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤CBFGD
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：D
解析：
22、答案：D
解析：
23、答案：A
解析：
24、答案：B
解析：
25、答案：A
解析：
26、答案：C
解析：
27、答案：A
解析：
28、答案：D
解析：
29、答案：C
解析：
30、答案：B
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：
32、答案：D
解析：
33、答案：C
解析：
34、答案：A
解析：
35、答案：D
解析：
36、答案：B
解析：
37、答案：deal
解析：
38、答案：figure
解析：
39、答案：result
解析：
40、答案：vary
解析：
41、答案：gesture
解析：
42、答案：prductin
解析：
43、答案：educate
解析：
44、答案：stare
解析：
45、答案：frmal
解析：根据汉语提示"正式的"，可知空格处应用形容词"frmal"作定语修饰名词affair。故填：frmal。
46、答案：cmmunicate
解析：
47、答案：①nrmally②with③befre④is related⑤its⑥natinal⑦strength⑧brings⑨which⑩planting
解析：
48、答案：
Ever since I little, art has been mst imprtant thing in my life. It speaks t me, makes me feel special, pens my eyes t a wrld beynd ur reality. I try t explre art by myself. I put my wn ideas dwn n paper as I wrk hard t my skills. Thugh I may nt have been t any art training centers, I’ve been learning frm ther and taking every chance that cmes way. I have realized this is I want t d fr the rest f my life, and it is this realizatin that has brught me t wrk even than ever befre.
解析：
49、答案：
Dear David,
I am excited t share with yu the news that a Chinese Classics Reciting Cntest will be held in ur schl. Knwing that yu are a big fan f Chinese culture, particularly Chinese literature, I think this is an pprtunity yu cannt miss.
The cntest, scheduled frm 5:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. next Tuesday, will be held in ur schl hall lcated n the grund flr f ur library. Yu can chse frm any Chinese classics ranging frm Tang Petry, Sng Ci t prse t recite. Besides, chsing a prper piece f music t g with yur reciting might be icing n the cake. The reciting can be a sl perfrmance, and partnering up with ther students is als encuraged. Aimed at keeping ur traditinal culture alive and cultivating ur reading habits, this cntest is t bridge the cultural gap between internatinal students and lcal students. It is my firm belief that yu will reap huge fruits frm it.
Lking frward t seeing yu in the cntest.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
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