2022-2023学年天津市河北区第二中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市河北区第二中学高一下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词组默写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 听力：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节：听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Repair his car. B. G t the bus statin. C. Give the wman a lift.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
3. What did the man d yesterday evening?
A. He watched a match. B. He read a newspaper. C. He did his hmewrk.
4. What des the wman brrw frm the man?
A. A ntebk. B. A cmputer. C. A dictinary.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Take sme medicine. C. See a dctr.
第二节：听下面 3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Wrried. C. Cnfused.
7. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk at his exam paper.
B. Read the textbk himself.
C. Study the plant unit with her.
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What will the wman buy fr her mum?
A. A scarf. B. A skirt. C. A cat.
10. What will the speakers d n Saturday afternn?
A. Visit a museum. B. D sme shpping. C. G t the z.
11. When will the speakers g swimming?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday afternn.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. Hw lng d classes last n Fridays?
A. Tw hurs. B. Tw and a half hurs. C. Three and a half hurs.
13. Where can students g t email hme?
A. The Schl Library. B. The Self-Access Centre. C. The Cmmn Rm.
14. What d we knw abut the fd festival?
A. It is held in Octber.
B. It ffers drinks t visitrs.
C. It is free t attend the festival.
15. What des the speaker discuss in the end?
A. Hw t get a discunt card.
B. Where t buy cheap things.
C. What fd t taste
二、单项填空：(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. —Science fictin is mre interesting than real life.
—________ I spend mst f my free time reading it.
A. Yu can’t be serius!B. Gd idea!C. All right.D. I culdn’t agree mre.
2. A balanced diet and ________ physical exercise are the keys t a healthy lifestyle.
A. nrmalB. particularC. regularD. frmal
3. The red-crwned crane is a ______ f lng life and gd luck in Chinese culture.
A. symblB. signC. markD. reminder
4. Lucy is a smart girl, _____ ideas are always inspiring.
A. whichB. whatC. whseD. that
5. Ftball is a game that is very cheap ________.
A. t playB. playingC. playD. played
6. Lucy has made ________ clear that she will always stand by me, whatever might happen in the future.
A. thatB. itC. meD. herself
7. When we misunderstand smene we knw, even nt ______, we are generally expected t aplgize s as t plish up the situatin.
A. initiallyB. accidentallyC. sincerelyD. intentinally
8. With his attentin __________n the shp alng the radside, he kncked an ld dwn while riding t schl.
A. cncentratingB. cncentrated
C t cncentrateD. having cncentrated
9. —May I speak t Kate, please?
—Kate? Yu _____ have dialed the wrng number. We’ve gt n Kate here.
A wuldB. mightC. shuldD. must
10. --- Sme Chinese students find it difficult t understand native speakers when in Lndn.
--- Exactly, _______ they’ve learned a lt abut grammar and knwn many wrds.
A what ifB. nw that
C. as ifD. even if
11. —Wuld yu mind lending me a pen?
—I am very srry ________ I have nne myself．
A. andB. butC. sD. r
12. He had his camera ready, just ________ he saw smething that wuld make a gd picture.
A. in sme casesB. in that caseC. in caseD. in any case
13. It was difficult t get t knw her because she always kept everyne at a ________.
A. lssB. distanceC. spaceD. speed
14. (2018·北京) In tday’s infrmatin age, the lss f data _________ cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.
A. needB. shuld
C. canD. must
15. Friends usually get tgether and talk abut the things and persns ________ they are interested in.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
16. A wide range f prducts have been develped ______custmers’ demands.
A. in respnse tB. regardless fC. in return frD. thanks t
17. Ftball des nt require wrds, but it can ________ walls and bring peple tgether n and ff the field.
A. put dwnB. pass dwn
C. turn dwnD. break dwn
18. Hw beautiful! The sun ________ ff the snw-cvered muntains.
A. reflectsB. remindsC. recgnizesD. recmmends
19. ---Nancy has wrked in ur cmpany fr three years. She speaks French very fluently.
---She French fr fur years in university.
A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. study
20. My mther was t busy t remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset.
A. whichB. thatC. whmD. what
三、完形填空：(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
In January 2016, I was eighteen years ld at the time. I was ging thrugh a ___21___ time because I had just finished my first year in cllege but I ___22___ several subjects. As a result, I drpped ut f cllege and began ___23___ a jb. One day, I came acrss ne f the last episdes (集) f the sitcm (情景喜剧) “The Nanny”. I was ___24___.
I rewatched “The Nanny” and then I met a lvely girl named Hannah in an nline cmmunity. We shared hw much we lved the ___25___ and she inspired me t ___26___ abut my feelings.
I started t ___27___ writing and sn enugh we became writing friends. We’ve written ver 90 pieces tgether. The bnd (联系) between us was getting ___28___ every day; she spent a year abrad and I ___29___ a teaching jb and started a new degree. We ____30____ each ther thrugh these ____31____ mments. When she returned hme t the UK I was intrduced t her family.
In March 2017 the ____32____ f meeting in real life was mentined. At first we said it ____33____, but then it became serius and we decided that I shuld ____34____ her in January 2018.
Life, hwever, had ther plans and I ____35____ t buy a plane ticket t visit her in July 2017! On the 15th July I ____36____ a plane and started my jurney t the UK.
I can’t describe the feeling f ur first hug (拥抱) — it was ____37____, unique, emtinal (激动人心的). It was everything I’d imagined. I’ve frmed such a deep ____38____ with her ... and we’d waited fr s lng ...
She is my best friend, and ____39____ her was a dream cme true. She is the mst imprtant persn in my life. She is wnderful and the best friend I culd ____40____.
21. A. reasnableB. lngC. hardD. different
22. A. failedB. finishedC. changedD. wanted
23. A. waiting frB. lking frC. giving upD. picking up
24. A. understdB. praisedC. warnedD. attracted
25. A. sitcmB. girlC. InternetD. jb
26. A. frgetB. careC. writeD. talk
27. A. stpB. lveC. avidD. teach
28. A. cmmnB. easierC. newD. strnger
29. A. landedB. neededC. leftD. created
30. A. treatedB. supprtedC. hurtD. challenged
31. A. tughB. privateC. eventfulD. unexpected
32. A. memryB. imprtanceC. cstD. pssibility
33. A. publiclyB. jkinglyC. quicklyD. hnestly
34. A. visitB. fllwC. checkD. thank
35. A. refusedB. helpedC. managedD. hped
36. A. bardedB. sentC. builtD. wned
37. A. freeB. bringC. fearfulD. magical
38. A. teamB. cnnectinC. netwrkD. habit
39. A. callingB. invitingC. tellingD. seeing
40. A. wrk withB. hear frmC. ask frD. stay with
四、阅读理解：(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
(A)
It all started with a tweet frm a scial media influencer Jérôme Jarre n March 15 after he was n a call with a vlunteer in Smalia wh had just seen a 6-year-ld girl die after walking 90 miles with her mther in search f water. In Smalia alne, 6.2 millin peple are in need f help.
In his vide, Jarre says that everyne is n scial media frm fd and water cmpanies t airlines. What if they culd find an airline willing t send fd and water t Smalia?
With Turkish Airlines being the nly airline that flies t Smalia, he started a GFundMe campaign (活动) called “Lve Army fr Smalia” and challenged viewers t pst n scial media #TurkishAirlinesHelpSmalia t get them t set aside ne f their flights t Smalia fr fd.
The campaign tk ff, and ther scial media influencers jined the mvement t help spread the wrd. Within days, many famus peple jined the cause. Turkish Airlines listened and came back with an answer, saying they wuld keep dnating (捐赠) a plane t be filled with fd until the end f the famine (饥荒). This campaign received $1 millin within 24 hurs with the average (平均的) dnatin being arund $28 — the highest dnatin f $50,000 came frm Alex and Ani, a jewelry cmpany.
The gal was t reach $1 millin in 10 days and the amunt (数量) f mney raised in such a shrt time by s many peple surprised Jarre. Hwever, they dn’t want this t be a ne-ff campaign, and t keep the campaign ging they’ve cme up with anther hashtag, #NminatedFrSmalia, and ask each dnr t encurage three friends t dnate thrugh scial media.
Jérôme Jarre is in Smalia right nw and sharing wnderful images that will put a smile n yur face and make sure help is reaching the right peple.
41. What happened t the 6-year-ld girl?
A. She lst her way.B. She lst her life.
C. She failed t be a vlunteer.D. She failed t stay clse t her mther.
42. What did Jarre decide t d?
A. T set up an rganizatin.B. T give up using scial media.
C. T raise mney frm the public.D. T apply fr a jb in an airline.
43. Which paragraph mainly tells us the achievement f the GFundMe campaign?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
44. Hw was the campaign after it started?
A. It was a great success.B. It drew little attentin.
C. It fell shrt f its gal.D. It was questined by viewers.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hpeful peple in bad situatins
B. Huge scial influence f famus peple
C. The big change scial media makes in ur life
D. A pwerful stry n using scial media fr gd
(B)
“Rbt, stand up” — Oscar Cnstanza, 16, gives the rder, and slwly but surely a large frame (支架) lifts him up and he starts walking. Fixed t his shulders, chest, waist, knees and feet, the exskeletn (外骨骼) allws Oscar — wh has a genetic neurlgical cnditin that means he was unable t mve — t walk acrss the rm and turn arund.
“Befre, I needed smene t help me walk ... this makes me feel independent,” said Oscar, as his father Jean-Luis Cnstanza, ne f the c-funders f the cmpany that makes the exskeletn, lked n.
“One day Oscar said t me: ‘Dad, yu’re a rbtic engineer. Why dn’t yu make a rbt that wuld allw us t walk?’” his father said in Paris. “Ten years frm nw, there will be n, r far fewer, wheelchairs,” he said.
Other cmpanies acrss the wrld are als making exskeletns, cmpeting t make them as light and usable as pssible. Sme are fcused n helping disabled peple walk, thers n applicatins, including making standing less tiring fr factry wrkers. Wandercraft’s exskeletn, an uter frame that supprts but als simulates (模仿) bdy mvement, has been sld t many hspitals in France, Luxemburg and the United States, fr abut 150,000 eurs a piece. It cannt yet be bught by private individuals fr everyday use — that is the next stage the cmpany is wrking n. A persnal skeletn wuld need t be much lighter, Wandercraft engineers said.
Just utside Paris, 33-year-ld Kevin Piette, wh lst the ability t walk in a bike accident 10 years ag, tries ne n, walking arund his apartment, remte cntrller (遥控器) in hand. “In the end, it’s quite similar: instead f having the infrmatin ging frm the brain t the legs, it ges frm the remte cntrller t the legs,” he said, befre making his dinner and walking with it frm the kitchen t the living rm.
46. What difficulty did Oscar face?
A. He didn’t get alng well with his father.B. He didn’t get the right treatment.
C. He failed t invent a rbt.D. He lst his ability t walk.
47. What did Oscar ask his father t d?
A. Supprt his dream f being an engineer.B. Help him get away frm the wheelchair.
C. Stp limiting his freedm.D. Set up a rbt cmpany.
48. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in paragraph 4?
A. Other cmpanies.B. Exskeletns.
C. Disabled peple.D. Factry wrkers.
49. What can we infer abut exskeletns frm paragraph 4?
A. They are affrdable fr mst disabled peple.B. They will have a big market.
C. They have reached the cmmn family.D. They are nt as useful as expected.
50. What can we infer abut Kevin’s exskeletn?
A. It is difficult t cntrl.B. It is wrse than real legs.
C. It can satisfy his daily needs.D. It helps him fllw his dreams.
(C)
Last year, wildfire spread thrugh Bulder, Clrad. It wasn’t a ht summer day. It wasn’t a frested neighbrhd. It was winter in the suburbs (郊区). Mre than 1,000 hmes and buildings burned.
Large parts f the cuntry that dn’t have wildfires are nw at risk. They include nearly 80 millin hmes and buildings. That’s what new data shws. Over the next 30 years, the risk will nly grw. The grup First Street Fundatin created a prgram called Fire Factr. Peple can g t a website t learn what their wildfire risk is in 2022 and in 2052. Right nw, abut 16% f Americans live in risky places. By 2052, that will g up t 21%.
Califrnia will likely suffer a lt frm wildfire. That’s partly because it is s big and partly because f its weather. S Califrnia will be n the tp f the at-risk list. But nearly half f all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the suthern half f the U.S. The Suth will be hme t the largest number f peple at high risk: 32 millin. States like Texas, Flrida, Oklahma, and Nrth and Suth Carlina will be “in the line f fire,” s t speak, and s will suthwestern states like Arizna and New Mexic.
Peple are ding many things t make fire risk wrse. They are mving t places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building hmes right next t plants and trees that can burn. Climate change has increased heat and dryness. That means any spark (火花) at any time can cause a big fire.
As with many climate threats, wildfires put minrities (少数群体) at the greatest risk. By 2052, abut 44% f all Native Americans will live in places at majr risk frm wildfire. Nearly 1 in 4 Hispanics will. Peple wh dn’t speak English r wn cars will have a harder time learning abut and getting away frm a fast-mving fire.
51. What prblem did Bulder have last year?
A. Strange weather.B. Huge lss f frests.
C. Widespread wildfires.D. A rapid drp in ppulatins.
52. What des the new data shw?
A. Abut 16% f Americans are safe nw.
B The risky areas f wildfire are increasing.
C. The risk f wildfire will be lwered in 2052.
D. Nearly 80 millin hmes are burnt dwn by wildfire.
53. Which f the fllwing will be the mst dangerus in 2052?
A. Flrida.B. Suth Carlina.
C. Califrnia.D. New Mexic.
54. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Reasns why wildfire risk is wrse.B. Dangers humans may face in the future.
C. Actins taken by humans t prevent fire.D. Suggestins fr self-prtectin in wildfire.
55. Hw many Hispanics will live in risky places by 2052?
A. Abut 16%.B. Abut 21%.
C. Abut 25%.D. Abut 44%.
五、词组默写：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
汉译英
56. 入乡随俗
57. 忙于做
58. 到达视线所及之处
59. 无限的想象力
60. 证明是一次巨大的成功
61. 一个令人尴尬的时刻
62. 拓宽某人的知识
63. 通过体育运动促进中国文化
64. 创设一种特定的氛围
65. 正要去做某事时突然……
六、书面表达：(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举行线上“中国古典音乐”演奏会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括：
(1) 演出时间、内容；(2) 邀请观看。
注意：(1)写作词数应不少于100；
(2)可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5AACBA 6-10BCCBA 11-15BBCCA