2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区贵港市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区贵港市高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案+听力，共91页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the man’s suggestin?
A. Watching TV.B. Attending a party.C. Watching a film.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ld is Jim?
A. 10 years ld.B. 20 years ld.C. 30 years ld.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman plan t meet the man?
A. In the library.B. At the museum.C. At the dentist’s.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers think f Jhn?
A. Self-centered.B. Plite.C. Serius.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. The weather.B. A wedding.C. A dress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh will have a birthday party tmrrw?
A. Jack.B. Hlle.C. Mr Stevens.
7. When will the party begin?
A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:30 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Tmmy upset?
A. His phne went wrng.
B He brke his mum’s phne.
C. He gt his mum’s phne rbbed.
9. What is Tmmy ging t d?
A. Return t the stre.
B. Reprt t the plice.
C. Turn t his mther fr help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the speakers have a picnic?
A. In the muntain.B. In the park.C. In the cuntryside.
11. When will the speakers g fr the picnic?
A. This Sunday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Saturday.
12. What will the wman d fr the picnic?
A. Prvide the car.B. Write a reprt.C. Prepare sme fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a cafe.B. In a hspital.C. In a bank.
14. Why was the man s late?
A. The bank clerk wrked slwly.
B. He talked a lt t the bank clerk.
C. The bank’s cmputer system didn’t wrk.
15. What can we knw abut Henry?
A. He is a turist.B. He wrks in a bank.C. He cmes frm Germany.
16. What are the speakers ding?
A. Waiting fr a friend.
B. Planning a hliday trip.
C. Traveling arund Eurpe.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A. An editr.B. A teacher.C. A student.
18. Which f the fllwing is necessary fr a vlunteer f The Vice?
A. Cmmunicatin skills.
B. Gd grades.
C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T have fun.B. T make mney.C. T learn t write,
20. When are students expected t ask fr the jb?
A. Right after the meeting.
B. Tmrrw mrning.
C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A New Viewing Platfrm (平台) at Camley Street Natural Park
There’s a new viewing platfrm added t the landscape at Camley Street Natural Park. The platfrm is designed t bring architecture and nature clse tgether. It is a peaceful place t relax and helps peple discver nature, especially wildlife. Yu’ll have a lk at kinds f birds if yu’re lucky.
The Establishment
The platfrm is established with the aid f the New Architects: Finland UK Exchange Prgram, which brings tgether new architectural talents frm Finland and the UK t explre cities’ ever-changing relatinship with water.
The Design
The platfrm is designed by a team f yung Finnish architects. The inspiratin cmes frm the rcky islands ff the Nrdic castline. Fr Finns, these islands are places t relax the mind and get away frm busy city life. The platfrm ffers Lndners a chance t experience this escape.
T find ut mre abut the inspiratin fr the design, please visit www.viewpintln-dm.fi/.
The Extra Use
The platfrm is als an imprtant new learning base fr Camley Street Natural Park. It will be used as an utdr classrm and a place t hst wrkshps fr schl children. It will give children views f the canal and ther wildlife and a chance f getting clse t nature.
Lcal schls can cntact here t learn mre.
21. What d we knw abut the platfrm?
A. It is quiet.B. It is dangerus.
C It separates architecture frm nature.D. It can be used fr feeding wild animals.
22 What is the platfrm used t d?
A. Explre cuntryside.B. View all kinds f sprts games.
C. Act as a classrm fr adults and kids.D. Experience nature and relax ne’s mind.
23. Where is the text prbably fund?
A. In a textbk.B. In a curse plan.
C. On a website.D. On a technlgy platfrm.
B
Much f ur thinking abut health is based n wishful thinking. But science prvides clear and simple advice fr a healthy life. Graham Lawtn explres the evidence. Graham prves that yu dn’t have t be a health and fitness extremist t be reasnably healthy. He has runded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it int useful advice n all the big health issues: diet, weight lss, exercise, sleep, ageing and s n.
Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is nt the cmmn health expert. He smetimes eats fast fd. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine t keep his bld pressure under cntrl. He neither has a diet plan nr a 6-week prgram t keep fit and thin.
But he des have a much better weapn: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells peple sme f the secrets f science, teaches peple t use the ability f judgement t tell the gd frm the bad, and helps them t see beynd the headlines. The talk allws peple t eat healthily, lse weight, and srt the truth ut frm science facts.
But he lves utdr sprts. Last year Graham cycled ver 1,200 miles and ran the same distance f 15 marathns. He ften ges swimming utdrs and walks up eight flights f stairs t his desk instead f taking the lift. He eats his five cpies f fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enugh water in his bdy, and desn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his gd nes seem t be winning. Graham is 50, but his “bilgical age” was recently measured as 45.
24. What can we learn abut Graham?
A. He has an extremely strict diet.
B. He has sme bad eating habits.
C. He lks dwn n cmmn health experts.
D. He always bases health n wishful thinking.
25. What’s Graham’s talk in paragraph 3 abut?
A. Functins f medicine.B. Wrds as weapns.
C. Health and science.D. Ability and cnfidence.
26. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us abut Graham?
A. His health bks.B. His indr sprts.
C. His way f thinkingD. His healthy lifestyle.
27. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Prfessinal Ways t D Sprts
B. The Secrets f Living a Healthy Life
C. The Unique Path t Scientific Success
D. The Imprtance f Exercise fr Health
C
African cuntries have retrieved sme histric relics(遗物), which reflects the imprtant develpment f human sciety, frm Eurpean cuntries. Recently, Germany signed a deal fr the return f hundreds f valuable artwrks frm the Kingdm f Dahmey in the 19th century, in what is tday Benin.
But many artifacts(手工艺品) are still unluckily missing and sme are n their way back. One is an eight-legged seat frm the ld kingdm in Uganda. The imprtant artifact nw sits at a museum thusands f kilmeters away in Britain. The wden seat is hused at the University f Oxfrd. It is ne f at least 279 relics there taken frm the Bunyr-Kitara Kingdm.
Apll Jhn Rwampar is a leader f Uganda. He really values the cuntry’s cultural relics. He requested the British t return the artifacts. Ugandan leaders are preparing t meet with the University f Cambridge in Britain abut the return f such histrical artifacts. The schl has an unknwn number f artifacts frm Africa. Thrugh many effrts,an artifact was returned t its hme.
The British Museum hlds a large cllectin f artifacts frm Africa. Rse Mwanja said she had been trying hard n it and believed it culd have sme gd effects. She is a directr f Uganda’s museums. She added she culd start with thse that are mre willing t cperate.
Many f the artifacts frm Africa cannt even be fund. That led t an rganizatin started by late Cnglese art cllectr Sindika Dkl. The rganizatin ffers t buy African art frm cllectins in freign cuntries, By 2020, when Dkl died, his grup had successfully recvered 15 items. Hwever, fr African gvernments, the recvery f artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
28. What des the underlined wrd “retrieved” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Thrwn.B. Taken back.C. Given up.D. Organised.
29. Where is the artifact f the eight-legged seat at present?
A. In Benin.B. In Uganda.C. In Britain.D. In Germany.
30. What is Ugandan leaders’ attitude t their cuntry’s cultural relics?
A. Curius.B. Cnfused.C. Uncaring.D. Cncerned.
31. Which wrd best describes the recvery f artifacts?
A. Frightening.B. Dubtful.C. Effrtless.D. Challenging.
D
One millin species (物种) in nature are at risk f dying ut, mre than ever befre in human histry, accrding t a UN reprt released in May. And humans shuld be respnsible.
The Intergvernmental Platfrm n Bidiversity and Ecsystem Services (IPBES) based the assessment (评估) n sme 15,000 surces cnsidering the causes and results f envirnmental changes ver the past 50 years.
The findings are clear and alarming. The researchers have fund that abut 25 percent f the wrld’s plants and animals are at risk f dying ut. These include sea and land animals. Even the dmesticated (驯养的) animals are at risk: Over 9 percent f the dmesticated animal species used fr fd and agriculture might have been lst.
There are sme big prblems. This rapid decrease f the natural wrld endangers glbal fd safety and quality f life. Fr example, abut 4 billin peple rely n natural medicines, prduced by the disappearing species, fr their health care. And lsses f species f plants threaten up t $577 billin in crps each year.
The researchers fund five drivers respnsible fr the unpleasant news. They think at the tp f the list is the change f land and sea use. The change in ecsystems twards agriculture and ther human develpments has led t changes in the natural living space f species. It is fllwed by the direct veruse f creatures (harvesting crps, cutting dwn the trees, hunting and fishing) and climate change, including rising sea levels and increasing extreme-weather events, wildfires, flds and drughts. The final causes f species’ dying ut are pllutin, and the spread f nn-native species that can displace r kill native plants and animals.
The researchers say it is time fr humans t make a change. They think maybe a new glbal way t save fd and refuse waste in ur life culd turn the tables. Whether that is pssible is an pen questin.
32. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T intrduce the schedule f the reprt.
C. T intrduce humans’ sense f respnsibility.
D. T intrduce the histry f human develpment.
33. What des paragraph 3 mainly shw?
A. The reliability f the findings.B. The seriusness f species lss.
C. The species f animals wrldwide.D. The risky experiences f the researchers.
34. What is the biggest threat t species’ survival accrding t the researchers?
A. Climate change.B. Natural disasters.
C. Changes f their living space.D. The direct veruse f creatures.
35. What are the researchers in favr f?
A. Changing ur living habits.B. Spreading nn-native species.
C. Limiting native plants and animals.D. Stpping discussing the fd prblem.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is an imprtant part f yur life, and it will make a cmeback sn. Here are the mst pwerful benefits f traveling, including health, happiness, and mre!
____36____ Frm running t get t airprts and train statins t hiking alng the beach t get sme vitamin D, there are sme reasns why travel is beneficial t yur health. Accrding t a study, travel decreases the risks f heart attacks and makes yur brain healthy.
Travel can cntribute t yur happiness. ____37____ If yu can g ut and escape frm yur wrk, lessns r any ther things pssibly weighing yu dwn, yu will surely have a smile n yur face. Travel will als leave yu with a lnger-lasting sense f happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. Accrding t a trial cnducted by Austrian researchers and published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health, ne f the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just ne shrt vacatin has psitive effects n yur emtins. ____38____
Travel enables yu t experience new things. When yu travel, yu are stepping utside yur cmfrt zne, fr ne thing. ____39____ Even if yur destinatin is relatively nearby (acrss the cuntry rather than internatinally), yu can learn smething new.
Travel can imprve yur creativity. Are yu a student, artist, writer, phtgrapher, advertising manager, r vide game designer struggling with cming up with yur next great idea? ____40____ S head n t bk sme internatinal flight tickets if yu’re cnsidering imprving yur creativity.
A. Travel makes yu healthy.
B. Travel can imprve brain activity.
C. An uting enables yu t get away frm daily things.
D. Yu are still experiencing new things, fr anther thing.
E. And the gd effects last quite a while after yu get hme.
F. Dn’t cme up with new ideas n the jurney t freign cuntries.
G. N matter wh yu are, travel can help yu becme mre creative.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a lvely spring mrning in the muntains f my hmetwn. The sky was blue; the sun was ut; the ____41____ was warm. As I drve alng the winding rad, I culd see thusands f wild flwers. When I turned, I slwed as I saw sme vlunteers ____42____ rubbish alng the side f the rad. I ____43____ as I saw them ding sme “Spring Cleaning” fr mther Earth and my mind ____44____ back in time t anther spring day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we used t walk a graveled trail(碎石路) arund the lake near ur hme. One spring day, my daughter and I. ____45____ just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail. The next day then we. ____46____ a big rubbish bag with us and started t slwly, step by step, cllect the rubbish alng ur way. There were sme cans, plastic water bttles, ____47____ fr candy bars and s n. We ____48____ and picked up each ne and even. ____49____ a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge f the water. By the time we _____50_____ the lake, the bag had been nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish can. We stpped befre we _____51_____ hme and tk ne last _____52_____ at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre _____53_____ than ever and I felt like all arund us were lking at it with us and. _____54_____ ur smiles. I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming(无法抗拒的) and yu wnder what yu can d t help slve them. But the truth is that everything yu d makes a _____55_____!
41. A. treeB. radC. grassD. air
42. A. giving utB. picking upC. taking backD. turning t
43. A. walkedB. preventedC. smiledD. panicked
44. A. wentB. explainedC. changedD. gave
45. A. addedB. nticedC. remindedD. imagined
46. A. sentB. brughtC. brrwedD. clred
47. A. packagesB. ntesC. signsD. psters
48. A. stppedB. leftC. restedD. waited
49. A. savedB. raisedC. burnedD. fished
50. A. reachedB. designedC. circledD. filled
51. A. escapedB. arrivedC. missedD. headed
52. A. dutyB. lkC. lessnD. step
53. A. beautifulB. cmmnC. crwdedD. interesting
54. A. examiningB. bservingC. sharingD. hiding
55. A. dateB. mistakeC. differenceD. frtune
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu heard f cmmunity fridges? These are spaces ____56____ lcals can share fd with ne anther and save fresh fd ____57____ ging t waste.
The Cmmunity Fridge Netwrk ____58____(cnnect) 300 cmmunity fridges acrss the UK. It ffers guidance t peple ____59____(lk) t set up their wn fridges, and supprt t grups running fridges. The fridges are pen t everyne. Of curse, there are sme ____60____(rule) fr what can and cannt be shared in rder t keep things safe. But therwise, yu’re welcme ____61____(take) what yu need, and leave anything that might therwise end up in the waste bin.
Accrding t ____62____ survey by the Fd Fundatin, in April 2022, 15. 5 percent f UK husehlds were fd insecure, meaning that they ate ____63____(little) than nrmal r went a day withut fd because they culd nt access, ____64____ affrd fd.
The benefit f cmmunity fridges has never been clearer. In difficult times, as all csts are increasing ____65____(significant), it is knwn that cmmunities are cming tgether and helping each ther as much as they can.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确形式的英文单词。
66. This prblem is ______(当前) being discussed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. I ________ (认出) him as sn as he came int the rm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Luckily, my tw bks were ______(出版) this year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. In my pinin, it is ne f the mst wnderful ______(表演) I have ever seen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Teaching children with special needs requires ________ (耐心) and understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. If yu want t travel with me, I’d like t give a full ______(描述) f my travel plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. In ______(总结), the game is s exciting that I hpe ur schl will hld it again next year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. I am nt ______(熟悉的) with the use f machines, s I really expect yu t explain it in detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. I have been trying t ______(联系) with him all mrning, but s far, I haven’t been able t get thrugh t him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. The pian lks exactly like mine, which is ______(鼓舞人心) in a way, and I believe my pian can als prduce beautiful music ne day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
76. Give me ne gd reasn ______(我为什么应该帮助你).(根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. ______(他已经学会了道歉) since he made many mistakes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. ______(在我申请这份工作两天后), I gt the call fr an interview. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. ______(玛丽拥有教学经验) at junir level will be jining the schl sn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. ______(即使她是一个教授), she is nt prud, and lives a simple and plain life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，随着春节的临近，你的交换生同学Bb想了解一下你们当地是如何欢度春节的。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍当地欢度春节的方式；
2. 邀请他来你家做客。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua