2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市部分高中教研协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市部分高中教研协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman like t g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bike.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which part f the man’s bdy hurts the wrst?
A. His hands.B. His back.C. His knee.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many cups f lemnade des the man want?
A. One.B. Three.C. Five.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In the wman’s huse.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f Andrew’s painting nw?
A. He likes its new style.B. He desn’t like it a lt.C. He appreciates its clurs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Neighburs.C. Teacher and student.
7. Which mnth is it nw?
A. February.B. May.C. June.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What instrument are the speakers listening t?
A. Vilin.B. Erhu.C. Pian.
9. Hw ld is the perfrmer?
A. 5 years ld.B. 10 years ld.C. 15 years ld.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A mvie.C. A news stry.
11. When did Amanda g thrugh the frest?
A. Fur days ag.B. Tw days ag.C. Yesterday.
12. What happened t Amanda?
A. She gt lst.B. She ran away.C. She gt hurt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At a stre.C. At a travel agency.
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s last gift?
A. She returned it.B. It wasn’t used.C. Her father liked it a lt.
15. Wh gave a camera as a Father’s Day gift?
A. The wman.B. The man.C. The wman’s brther.
16. What is the wman’s father interested in?
A. Travelling.B. Technlgy.C. Clthes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 What was the main subject f the study?
A. Sitting fr t lng.B. Watching TV r vides.C. Dealing with health prblems.
18. When was the study finished?
A. In 2001.B. In 2016.C. In 2017.
19. Which f the fllwing watched TV mst in the study?
A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. The elderly.
20. Hw des the speaker sund?
A. Wrried.B. Cnfident.C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO WE ARE
China Daily and its Discver Beautiful China platfrm (), China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling fr submissins (提交) f phts and vides frm nw until 30 December 2022.
Organizatins and individuals, bth in China and arund the wrld, are welcme t share with us wrks describing the beautiful cuntry f China.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
Phts r shrt vides with fur majr themes:
•Sceneries f China
•Cityscapes in China
•Custms unique t China
•Cultural heritage f China
Languages in either English r Chinese are preferred.
WHAT YOU CAN GET
Amng prizes/awards t be given t the individual winners, we ffer a tp prize f up t 10,000 yuan ($1,496). Sme f the best wrks have a chance t be featured n the China Daily Website, , and China Daily App (with 37 millin users).
HOW TO PARTICIPATE
1. Phts
N mre than 10 phts, 5 MB at mst fr each; with a captin (说明文字) f up t 200 wrds; frmat (格式) in JPG r PNG
2. Vides
Frmat: MP4 r MOV
Size: 1 GB at mst, less than 4 minutes
Captin: 200-500 English r Chinese wrds t give a brief intrductin
HOW TO SUBMIT
*Click the buttn t see the full text f the statement
CONTACT US:
liyangl@
lvfu@
21. What’s the purpse f the abve event?
A. T share sme tips.B. T cllect sme wrks.
C T intrduce sme phts.D. T recmmend sme vides.
22. Which f the fllwing is welcme?
A. A 6MB pht.B. A 2GB vide.
C. A PNG pht.D. A 5-minute vide.
23. What must yu d t take part in the event?
A. Fcus n Chinese sceneries.B. Jin an rganizatin in China.
C. Use captins in the Chinese language.D. Submit yur wrk(s) by 30 December 2022.
B
It was Christmas Eve when my elder sister and I decided t pen ur presents befre ur mm gt hme frm wrk. She usually came hme abut an hur after we gt hme frm schl, which we thught was plenty f time t sneak a lk (偷看) at the gifts under the tree.
My elder sister pened present after present while I was rdered t stand guard at the big windw in ur frnt rm. Finally, when my sister’s curisity was satisfied, we changed places.
After pening a few presents, I fund it faster t pen ne end f a present and lk inside. “Cl! Mm and Dad gt me headphnes!” I pulled the headphnes ut f the bx and was abut t put them n when my sister shuted, “Quick! Wrap (包裹) it back up! Mm’s cming!”
I put the headphnes back in the bx but my hands were shaking. My heart beat faster as I tried t get the tape t stick. I had just finished burying the package with my headphnes in it when my mther came int the frnt rm. I jumped up and said, “Hi, Mm!” She smiled at me and said “Hi” back, but didn’t appear t suspect (怀疑) a thing. My heart began t slw as I tk a deep breath.
On Christmas mrning, my sister and I smiled, and gave award-winning perfrmances when we pened ur presents—again. “Headphnes!” I shuted. “Thanks, it’s just what I wanted.” After everything had been pened, my sister and I lked at each ther, and ur eyes met. Our secret was safe, but smehw Christmas mrning didn’t feel the same.
My sister and I never pened ur Christmas presents early again. I dn’t knw if it was that pening ur gifts fr the secnd time just wasn’t as much fun as the first time, r if we came t clse t getting caught and didn’t want t think abut what ur mther wuld have dne t us.
24. What did the authr and his sister d befre their mther came back?
A. They bught sme Christmas presents.
B. They hid Christmas presents under the tree.
C. They pened Christmas presents in advance.
D. They wrapped the headphnes fr their mther.
25. Hw was the authr feeling when his mther was cming?
A. Grateful and mved.B. Happy and excited.
C. Curius and surprised.D. Nervus and frightened.
26. Why did Christmas mrning give the authr a different feeling?
A His secret was fund ut.B. His curisity wasn’t satisfied.
C. A pleasant surprise was lst.D. A festival atmsphere was lst.
27. What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. He didn’t like the headphnes.B. He regretted what he had dne.
C. He wasn’t satisfied with his mther.D. He culdn’t find his Christmas present.
C
Scientists reprt that peple in Sydney Australia are in a war with cckats (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned t pen the lids n trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and peple are figuring ut new ways t keep the lids clsed. But the clever birds are quickly discvering new tricks.
Cckats are large, white birds in the parrt family. They’re cmmn in western Australia, where they nrmally live in wded areas. But as frests have been cut dwn, cckats have gtten used t living near peple.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reprted that cckats had learned hw t pen the lids n trash bins. Cckats pen the lids t find fd scraps (剩下的食物). But they can als make a big mess, which upsets the peple wh wn the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching ther cckats hw t d the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cckats in 2018, nly three areas near Sydney had lid-pening cckats. A year and a half later, cckats in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked ver 1,100 peple frm arund Sydney abut their trash bins. Mre than 15% f the peple were taking steps. The gal was t make it hard fr the cckats t pen the bins. The mst cmmn way f prtecting the bins was putting a brick r ther heavy bject n the lid.
The scientists discvered that the humans were teaching each ther tricks, t. In mst neighburhds, many peple used the same cckat-stpping methds as their neighburs.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things. Nw many cckats have learned hw t push heavy things ff the bins. As a result, humans have figured ut ways t attach the items t the tp f their bins. The researchers describe the situatin as a “human-wildlife cnflict (冲突)”. They expect these cnflicts t becme mre cmmn as humans take ver mre areas that used t be wild.
28. Why d cckats chse t live near peple?
A. T avid being killed.B. T lk fr sme fd.
C. They like playing with trash bins.D. Their hmes have been destryed.
29. Hw d the wners f trash bins feel abut the cckats’ behaviur?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.
C. Annyed.D. Interested.
30. What d the researchers think f the situatin between cckats and peple?
A. It’s a bring game.B. It’s an interesting cntest.
C. It’s a necessary cmpetitin.D. It’s an effective cmmunicatin.
31. What can we infer abut the cckats?
A. They are stupid indeed.B. They like making truble.
C. They like cmmunicating with peple.D. They keep learning and making prgress.
D
This summer has brught extreme heat and drughts t places arund the wrld. The drughts are leading t serius prblems, including shrtages f fd and energy, prblems with transprtatin, and fd price increases. The effects f the drughts are likely t be felt fr years.
Frm Africa t Eurpe t the US t China, recrd temperatures and lw rainfall have been causing prblems. Drughts aren’t new, but Earth’s rising temperatures because f glbal warming are making them much harder t avid.
The drught in the Hrn f Africa may be the mst serius situatin. Fr several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasns. Nw the area, which includes Ethipia, Kenya, and Smalia, is suffering frm its wrst drught in 40 years.
Almst tw-thirds f Eurpe is threatened (威胁) by what may be the wrst drught there in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40℃ and htter, many crps have been damaged. In France, Spain, Prtugal, and even Britain, firefighters have struggled t cntrl wildfires.
In the US, many states that use water frm the Clrad River are struggling with lw water levels. Farmers in Califrnia and Arizna have been hit particularly hard. In Califrnia water use is being limited nw and farmers aren’t able t grw as many crps. That can drive up fd prices, and that affects everyne.
China is facing similar prblems. It has been attacked by a terrible drught this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drught has dried up much f the water in the Yangtze, China’s lngest river. That has cut the amunt f energy prduced by the wrld’s largest dam by 40%.
There are n easy slutins fr any f these drughts. It tk years t create the climate crisis, and it will take a lng time t get it under cntrl. Fr nw, gvernments and peple will need t carefully manage water supplies and ther resurces t limit the damage as much as pssible.
32. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Prblems.B. Drughts.
C. The effects f the drughts.D. Earth’s rising temperatures.
33. What make farmers in Califrnia grw fewer crps?
A. Wildfires.B. Fd prices.
C. Water limits.D. High water levels.
34. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By giving sme examples.B. By ffering sme reasns.
C. By answering sme questins.D. By explaining sme puzzles.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Reasns Behind Wrldwide Drughts
B. The Effects f Extreme Heat and Drughts
C. Drughts Cause Prblems Arund the Wrld
D. Slutins Are Needed fr Wrldwide Drughts
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t imprve yur relatinship with Mm r Dad, try listening t them, just like yu wuld listen t a friend.
Nw, it may seem kind f strange t treat yur parents as if they were nrmal peple and all, but it’s wrth trying. We’re always saying t ur parents, “____36____” But have yu ever stpped t cnsider that maybe yu dn’t understand them?
They have pressures, t, yu knw? While yu’re wrrying abut yur friends and yur upcming histry test, they’re wrrying abut their bsses and hw they’re ging t pay fr yur educatin. Like yu, smetimes they get ffended at wrk and g in the restrm t cry. ____37____ Yur mm may have t much wrk stress t just sit dwn and relax at night. Yur dad may get laughed at by the neighburs because f the car he drives. They may have unfulfilled dreams they’ve had t sacrifice s that yu can reach yurs. ____38____ They laugh, they cry, they get their feelings hurt, and they dn’t always get their act tgether, just like me and yu.
____39____ First, yu’ll gain a greater respect fr them. Secnd, if yu take time t understand yur parents, yu’ll get yur way much mre ften. If they feel that yu understand them, they’ll be mre willing t listen t yu, they’ll be mre flexible, and they’ll trust yu mre.
____40____ Start by asking them sme questins. When’s the last time yu asked yur mm r dad, “Hw was yur day tday?” r “Tell me what yu like and dn’t like abut yur jb” r “Is there anything I culd d t help arund the huse?”
A. Yu dn’t understand me.
B. Hey, parents are peple, t.
C. It’s imprtant t get n well with yur parents.
D. S hw can yu better understand yur parents?
E. Jump int their shes and think frm their pint f view.
F. They have days when they dn’t knw hw they will pay the bills.
G. If yu take time t listen t yur parents, tw wnderful things will happen.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lttery (彩票) winner in Kentucky wn a six-figure jackpt (头奖). Hwever, she wasn’t the nly ne wh ____41____ — she celebrated her win by ____42____ gift cards at a lcal stre.
Crystal Dunn f Luisville wn the game’s $146,351.74 prgressive jackpt. “I saw that and didn’t believe it ____43____,” Dunn tld the lttery bard. “I never thught I wuld win smething like this, but this ges t shw it can ____44____ ,” she cntinued.
Dunn traveled t the headquarters f the Kentucky Lttery Crpratin t ____45____ her jackpt n 8 July. After taxes, she ____46____ a check fr $103,909.73. Dunn said she ____47____ t use the mney t buy a car and pay ff bills. But she made it ____48____ that she wuld spread a little ____49____ befre she returned hme with her winnings.
She stpped by Meijer — a supercenter stre chain in Kentucky — t _____50_____ a part f her jackpt. Dunn purchased $2,000 in gift cards and handed them ut t _____51_____ .
“Many were excited, but a few were _____52_____, thinking I was wanting smething _____53_____,” Dunn reprtedly tld the lttery bard. “I gt a(n) _____54_____ gift and I believe in paying it frward and I want t pass it alng,” she cntinued. “Actually, sharing is caring and giving is mre _____55_____ than receiving. I’ve wrked hard fr everything I’ve had. This is a pretty amazing gift.”
41. A. triedB. benefitedC. wrkedD. learned
42. A. taking utB. giving awayC. paying ffD. turning dwn
43. A. finallyB. regularlyC. frmallyD. actually
44. A. happenB. appearC. displayD. imprve
45. A. checkB. cllectC. raiseD. search
46. A. fundB. wrteC. receivedD. demanded
47. A. plannedB. requestedC. managedD. imagined
48. A. seriusB. easyC. pssibleD. clear
49. A. energyB. happinessC. patienceD. infrmatin
50. A. shareB. leaveC. refuseD. divide
51. A. readersB. wrkersC. shppersD. teachers
52. A. thankfulB. cnfidentC. delightedD. surprised
53. A. by chanceB. at nceC. n purpseD. in return
54. A. simpleB. unexpectedC. cmmnD. impssible
55. A. practicalB. difficultC. rewardingD. available
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here’s ne mre reasn t get up and exercise! A newly ____56____ (publish) study in JAMA Neurlgy has fund that walking abut 10,000 steps per day ____57____ (help) lwer the risk f develping dementia (痴呆症). In fact, 4,000 steps a day is enugh ____58____ (decrease) dementia risk by ne-quarter, accrding t the study.
Furthermre, peple wh walk with “purpse”— ____59____ a pace f ver 40 steps a minute — ____60____ (be) able t cut their risk f dementia by 57 percent with just abut 6,000 steps a day. “It is a brisk (轻快的) walking activity, like a pwer walk,” study c-authr Brja del Pz Cruz tld CNN.
Even peple ____61____ walk abut 3,800 steps a day at any speed can cut their risk f dementia by 25 percent, the study fund. Such a number f steps wuld be enugh fr ____62____ (beginner), especially thse wh usually sit fr a lng time each day.
“There is evidence ____63____ physical activity can enhance (提高) dementia ____64____ (prevent) amng the general ppulatin,” Del Pz Cruz said. “We thught that by prviding specific stepping recmmendatins, peple wuld pay mre attentin t physical activity, as steps and walking are smething everyne understands ____65____ require very little resurces.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be Wise Internet Users为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.明智上网的重要性；
2.提出具体建议（两到三条）。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Wise Internet Users
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacatin t Disneyland. I had never been there befre and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was anther reasn that this trip was special. My father was a wrkahlic wh wrked lng hurs. I lnged t spend time with him. I wanted t be able t sit dwn with my father, wh I lved mre than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allwed t pack my clthes. I chse nly my favurite utfits. I threw in my autgraph bk and then muscled the suitcase zipper arund the verflw f clthes. I set my suitcase n my cmfrter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared ut the windw. I knew that my father’s wrk was ging t be left at hme, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the pen rad. It was all smth sailing fr the first cuple f hurs until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stp. We casted t the side f the rad, and my dad said smething was wrng with the engine. We were in the middle f fur lanes f traffic, s he decided the easiest thing t d wuld be t signal smene t stp and get a ride int twn.
An hur later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t ding any gd. Nt a single persn wuld stp t assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided t walk int twn. I was certain it was a very lng distance. I pleaded with him t stay and try again, but he was deaf t my pleading. He just said that he wuldn’t let anything ruin this trip fr me. My heart ached as he put n his cat and began t walk away frm ur car. My dad has a back prblem, and he was t stubbrn t admit that he wasn’t in any cnditin t even walk a cuple f miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man ut f the windw, wh was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the twn, we expressed ur thanks again.
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