2022-2023学年吉林省吉林二十三中八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开3.The tw cheats tld the ld man that they culd turn stne ______ gld.
4.Sarah and I have been gd friends ever ______ we met in the ping-png club.
5.Alex is very smart and nw he can ______ frm ne t ten in Chinese.
6.China is ancient cuntry and it has histry f ver 5,000 years.( )
A. a;aB. an;aC. an;the
7.—I asked Bb a questin,but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he abut smething else when yu asked.( )
A. thughtB. was thinkingC. has thught
8. Lily heard the little girl crying fr help utside,she rushed ut at nce.( )
A. As sn asB. UnlessC. Althugh
9.Fishing is ne f activities amng the middle-aged peple.( )
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppular
10.—Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—I'm nt sure,ver three ,I think.( )
A. thusandB. thusand fC. thusands f
11.—Yur new bread maker lks nice!When did yu buy it?
—Last year.I it fr mre than ne year.( )
A. hadB. have bughtC. have had
12.— I have never been t the Palace Museum befre.
— .( )
A. Me,tB. Me,neither
C. I haven't,neither
13.A recent study shws that parents are the tp five wrld's hardest jbs.( )
A. betweenB. amngC. frm
14.Tell Peter t .The car is waiting fr us utside.( )
A. hurry upB. pick upC. fix up
15.—That sunds fun.I've never been camping.
— !Yu will have much fun.( )
A. Yu shuld try itB. N prblem
C. Thanks fr yur advice
16.A:S many peple in the mrning!
B:Yes.But the subway is cming sn. (1) ______
A:T the Capital Airprt.I've cme here t travel.I cme frm Germany.
B:Oh.Welcme t Beijing! (2) ______
A:Yes.It's my third time here.
B:( 3) ______
A:Shanghai,Suzhu,Hangzhu,Chngqing,Chengdu and s n.
B:What d yu think f Beijing?
A:It's great!I came here 3 years ag. (4) ______
B:What d yu like abut Beijing?
A:The snacks and the ancient buildings!
B:( 5) ______ Have a gd trip!Bye-bye!
A:Thank yu very much.Bye-bye!
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(2)
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(5)
17.A:Hey,Meng Yu,I went t yur huse yesterday.But yu were nt in.
B:(1) ______ t my huse?
A:At arund 3:00 p.m.
B:Oh.I was at the Century Square at that time.
A:(2) ______ there?
B:Well,I was flying a kite.A lt f children were flying kites there.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:Yes,but it wasn't very strng.It was gd weather fr flying a kite.
A:Did yu g there alne?
B:(4) ______ .I went with Liu Ming and Liu Hua.Each f us bught a new kite.
A:(5) ______ yesterday?
B:Yes,we did.The Century Square is a gd place.We played there fr abut tw hurs.
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One day a farmer (1) ______ in a field near a frest.A hare (野兔) ran twards him,it didn't see him until it was clse t him.Then it turned away(2) ______ and ran int a big tree,it brke its neck against the tree and die at nce.The farmer was happy(3) ______ he wuld have a gd meal.He put dwn his spade (铁锹) and decided t stand near the tree and wait(4) ______ anther ne,but a lng (5) ______ passed,n mre hares came.It was getting dark.The farmer was then tired and hungry.He was disappinted (失望的),fr he hadn't gt any hare.
18.A. was wrkingB. is wrkingC. wrked
19.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quickly
20.A. sB. becauseC. but
21.A. untilB. atC. fr
22.A. timeB. dayC. hur
23.
I was brn in Damyang .It's(1) ______ fr its bamb frests.I spent much time in the frests(2) ______ pictures f the bamb.I lived there until last year when my family mved t New Yrk.When we left,I brught my frest paintings (3) ______ me.The life in New Yrk I was nt easy at first.I missed hme a lt.But when I lked at my paintings f bamb,I felt(4) ______ better.
Last mnth,we had a new(5) ______ , Varvara,an ld lady wh mved frm Russia t be clser t her daughter.She was (6) ______ t leave her hme.I ften visited her.She tld me a lt abut her hmetwn Vybrg.I culd picture her hme in my head.
Varvara missed her hme s much (7) ______ she became ill.I wrried abut her and wanted t d smething fr her.Finally,I decided t paint fr her.When I finished the wrk,I gave (8) ______ my gift:a painting f Vybrg's huse.I had painted it frm her memries.
Seeing the painting,she (9) ______ .At first,I was wrried she didn't like it.But she tld me that thse were tears f jy.I knew hw she felt— wherever yu g the (10) ______ is always with yu.
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T
There are mre than sixty cl places fr kids in Virginia,and here are three f them.
24.Kids can ______ in Busch Gardens.
A. ride a rller casterB. g paragliding
C. feed small animalsD. g skiing
25.Kids need t be ______ t enjy the rides in Busch Gardens.
A. braveB. utgingC. creativeD. rich
26.Kids ______ CANNOT enjy the rides in the Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center.
A. ver 14B. frm4 t 14C. under 14D. under4
27.What can we learn abut Snwflex Center? ______
A. Peple can g there t ski nly in winter.
B. The skis (滑雪板) there are very expensive.
C. We can't find the same ski slpe in America.
D. If yu can't ski,dn't g t Snwflex Center.
28.Which can be the best title (标题)? ______
A. Have Fun in Busch GardensB. Cl Places fr Kids in Virginia
C. Hw t Spend a Great WeekendD. Great Theme Parks fr Everyne
U
Once upn a time,there were fur seeds(种子).They traveled by wind and came t a frest.They hid themselves in the grund and hped that they wuld be able t grw int big trees.
But when the first seed began t grw,they realized grwing wuldn't be such m easy task.There lived a grup f mnkeys,and the smallest mnkeys lved t thrw bananas at any plant that started t grw.They thrw s many bananas at the first seed that she was almst cut int tw.When she tld the ther seeds what happened,they thught that it wuld be better t wait until the mnkeys went away.
Hwever,the first seed didn't agree.She wuld try it.When she tried.she was hurt by bananas.The ther seeds asked her t stp trying,but she wanted t becme a tree.S she tried again and again.Every time she was hit by bananas,she wuld try harder.The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grw strnger than the ther seeds.Later,she culd withstand(经受住) the hit f bananas.She had already grwn s well that mnkeys culdn't hurt her badly.
At last,she grew int the biggest tree in the frest.The ther seeds still hid themselves in the grund,hping the mnkeys wuld g away sn.
29.Where did the fur seeds arrive by wind at last? ______
A. A river.B. A frest.C. A hill.D. A muntain.
30.When did the ther three seeds think they shuld wait until the mnkeys went away? ______
A. When the first seed began t grw.
B. When the first seed was cut int tw.
C. When the mnkeys threw fruits.
D. When the first seed tld them what happened.
31.What did the ther seeds d when the first seed tried? ______
A. They asked her t try again.B. They asked her t leave there.
C. They left there.D. They asked her t stp trying.
32.Why didn't the first seed stp trying? ______
A. Because is the hped t be a tree.B. Because she liked fighting.
C. Because she fell n pain.D. Because she liked eating bananas.
33.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the first seed? ______
A. Every time she was hit by bananas,she wuld try harder.
B. The scars left by bananas helped her grw strnger than the ther seeds.
C. Later,she culdn't stand with the hit f bananas.
D. She had already grwn s well that the mnkeys culdn't hurt her badly.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the wrld.It is abut 9,600,000 square kilmeters in size.This is almst the size f the America r China.The desert cvers eleven cuntries in the nrth f Africa.
The Nile runs thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund.But there are als ther rivers running thrugh it seasnally (季节性地).The desert includes bug e sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields.Sme f the sand dunes are s huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high.
But there are als ther amazing landfrms(地形) in different parts f the desert.
It is very ht and dry in the desert.The temperature there is usually 30℃.Hwever,during the httest mnths,the temperature can g ver 50℃.Because f the high temperatures and pr cnditins,nly a few plants live here,just abut 500 kinds.In the driest part f the desert,there are nly 70 different kinds f animals.
Tday the Sahara's ppulatin is arund 4,000,000.They mve frm place t place thrugh the desert.Because f this,there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
34.The Sahara Desert is the largest desert and cvers 11 cuntries in the suth f Africa. ______
35.The Nile and sme ther rivers run thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund. ______
36.In the desert,sme f the sand dunes can even be ver 152 meters high. ______
37.In the driest part f the desert,there are nly 70 different kinds f plants. ______
38.There are abut fur millin peple living in the Sahara Desert nw. ______
39.Wh is Li Ziqi?Fr 7 millin YuTube viewers(观看者) and 20 millin Weib users,that's an easy questin t answer. (1) ______ Her fans call her "the gddess f nature".
She is wrthy(值得) f this title.She is a master(能手) f many kinds f skills,like cking,painting,designing, her vides,Li wears hanfu that she made herself. (2) ______ She even raises silkwrms(养蚕) in rder t make quilts.
Li lived with her grandparents in a small village in Sichuan Prvince.When she was 14.she went t the city t wrk,but returned t the cuntryside in 2012 t take care f her sick grandmther.T make a living.Li pened an nline stre. (3) ______ But quickly,she wn many fans at hme and abrad.
"In such a tech-driven age,everything cmes s quickly.S it's beautiful t watch such a slw prcess unfld(展现) withut her getting stressed,"ne f her fans said nline.Fr her freign fans,smething is even mre interesting. (4) ______ "I can see hw gd Chinese peple are at cking!I never thught f preserving(保存) meat like that I"ne freign fan wrte n YuTube.
( 5) ______ She shws the wrld that Chinese peple lve gd fd and are gd at making art ut f the simplest materials.
A.That is Li's deep knwledge f fd,nature and Chinese culture.
B.She culd ck many delicius fd fr the visitrs.
C.The 32-year-ld blgger's vides abut her cuntry life gt ppular.
D.At first,she just used her vides t let thers knw her prducts .
E.As China Daily said,Li has spread(传播) Chinese culture t the wrld with her vides.
F.She prepares meals with vegetables picked frm her yard.
40.Dear daughter,
Yu are a wnderful persn and yur mther and I lve yu.It will nt be lng befre yu leave hme t make yur way in the wrld.Can I give yu sme friendly advice?Here are sme things that yu shuld never d.
( 1) ______ Yu are great and able t achieve great things,s believe in yurself.When things g badly.never stp believing.Sme girls get upset and lse cnfidence(信心).And then all kinds f prblems can fllw.
( 2) ______ We think yu lk great.Please be happy with the persn yu are and the bdy yu have.Eat well,take exercise and be healthy.Sme girls becme upset because they try t lse weight r get the perfect shape.Yu lk fine.
( 3) ______ Never spend mney mre than yur incme(收入).Dn't buy anything yu dn't need.And try t save a little every mnth if pssible.Yu'd better nt brrw mney frm thers.
( 4) ______ We are very prud f what yu have succeeded s far.Yu shuld be prud,t.Keep ding well.Keep trying yur hardest at everything yu d.Then yu can be anything yu want!
( 5) ______ Whatever happens in life,yur parents will still be yur parents.Whatever difficulties yu have,yu can always talk t us and we will try t help.We are here fr yu.
Lve, Dad
(a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的表格.每空一词。
Advice frm a Father
Believe in yurself!Dn't lse cnfidence even (6) ______ things g badly.Be happy with the persn yu are and the bdy yu have.Yu needn't lse weight r get the perfect shape.Learn t (7) ______ what yu actually need and try t save a little every mnth.Dn't brrw mney (8) ______ thers.We are prud that yu are (9) ______ .Just make sure yu try yur best t d what yu d.Whatever happens in (10) ______ ,we will try t help yu.
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41.Last weekend,my mther said, "Let's buy sme new clthes fr yu."I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much mney at that time.My mther tk me t the clthes shp and bught me dresses,a pink ne,a purple ne,a white and blue ne.I lved that white and blue dress best.
Lucy was my best friend.She lived acrss frm my huse.I culdn't wait t shw my beautiful dresses t her as sn as I gt hme.She lved all f them and was happy fr me.But she als felt sad because her mther culd buy her new clthes nly n her birthday.S I asked her t pick ne.Then she picked my favurite ne— the white and blue dress!I felt a little sad at that time.
Lucy wre the new dress and I saw her smiling.Her big smile was s beautiful.I culd feel her jy!S I tld her it lked nice n her and gave it t her.When I tld my mther abut the dress,she tuched my head and smiled, "I understand.Yu're always my gd little girl!"
I shared my dress with my friend Lucy,and Lucy shared her happiness with me.And we are still best friends tday!
(1) Why did the writer feel surprised when her mther wanted t buy her new clthes?
______
(2) Hw many dresses did the mther buy fr the writer?
______
(3) Hw did Lucy feel when the writer shwed her dresses t her?
______
(4) Was the mther angry when the writer tld her that she gave her favrite dress t Lucy?
______
(5) What did the tw girls share in the passage?
______
白鱀豚,俗称中国河豚或水下熊猫,主要生活在中国长江中下游,出生时体长80-90厘米,体重3—5千克,寿命可达30年,以淡水鱼类为食,游速可达60千米1小时,喜欢群居,但惧怕人类。2007年,科学家们正式宣告白鱀豚己灭绝。请将下文补充完整,每空一词。
The baiji is a kind f river dlphin.Peple als call it "Chinese river dlphin"r "underwater (1) ______ ".It nly lives in the middle and lwer part f the Yangtze River in China.A baiji des nt have many babies,nly ne every tw years.(2) ______ birth,a baby baiji is abut 80 t 90 cm (3) ______ ,and weighs 3 t 5 kils.A healthy baiji can (4) ______ up t 30 years.Baiji's fd is mainly small fish,and it can eat abut 10 kils f fish a day.Baijis can swim as fast as 60 kilmeters an hur.They like t live in grups,( 5) ______ they are afraid f peple.In 2007,scientists declared the baiji had died ut.
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47.汉代学者刘向说:"书犹药也,善读之可以医愚。"离尔基说:"热爱书籍吧,它是知识的源泉。"书籍是珍贵的营养品,哺育了我们的灵魂,与书为友,以书为鉴,修身养性,陶冶情操,丰富知识,开拓视野,让书香伴你我成长。请你结合自己的读书情况,写一篇短文,倡议同学们多读书。
内容包括:
1.简介你最喜欢的一本书,这本书教会了你什么?
2.读书的好处是什么?
3.有些学生利用空闲时间打游戏、刷视频…………
4.发出多读书,读好书的倡议。
写作要求:
1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。
2、词数80—100词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
3、文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Whenever I'm free,I'll _____________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】spring
【解析】根据题干If winter cmes,可知是指如果冬天来临,春天还会远吗?spring春天。
故答案为:spring。
如果冬天来临,春天还会远吗?
本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
2.【答案】deep
【解析】根据"里海有1025米"可知,应该是"深的",这里填形容词deep作后置定语,修饰名词meters。
故答案为:deep。
里海有1025米深。
充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。
3.【答案】int
【解析】根据"这两个骗子告诉老人,他们能把石头金子。"可知,应该是"变成"。"把变成"固定短语。
故答案为:int。
这两个骗子告诉老人,他们能把石头变成金子。
充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,积累一些固定搭配,正确写出答案。
4.【答案】since
【解析】ever常和since连用构成短语ever since表示"从那时起一直",后常引导一时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时态。
故答案为:since。
自从我们在乒乓球俱乐部相遇以来,我和Sarah一直是好朋友。
本题考查时间状语从句,要求学生熟悉常见的时间状语从句引导词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作答。
5.【答案】cunt
【解析】根据"亚历克斯非常聪明,现在他可以用中文从一到十。"可知,应该是"数",此题情态动词can后跟动词原形cunt。
故答案为:cunt。
亚历克斯非常聪明,现在他可以用中文从一数到十。
充分理解句意,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化,正确写出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的cuntry是泛指,ancient是以元音音素开头的词,前面用an,可先排除A。表示"有多长时间的历史"可用a histry f+时间段表示,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
中国是一个古老的国家,有五千多年的历史。
本题主要考查冠词的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知他没有回答问题是因为你问的时候他正在想别的事情,且while yu were asking是while引导的时间状语从句,从句是过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were ding,while引导的主从句都可用进行时态,则此处应用过去进行时态,即was thinking。
故选:B。
-我问了Bb一个问题,但他没有回答。
-也许你问的时候他正在想别的事情。
本题考查过去进行时,要求学生熟练掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】 As sn as一就;Unless除非;Althugh尽管。根据she rushed ut at nce.(她立刻冲了出去。)可知,此处应该是一听到呼救就立刻冲了出去。
故选:A。
莉莉一听到小女孩在外面呼救,就立刻冲了出去。
本题考查时间状语从句,要求学生熟悉常见的时间状语引导词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.受欢迎的;B.更受欢迎的;C.最受欢迎的;句中amng the middle-aged peple(中年人中);ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最的之一"ppular最高级为the mst ppular。
故选:C。
钓鱼是中年人最喜欢的一项活动。
掌握形容词的最高级可以解答此题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查thusand的用法,thusand只有两种用法:基数词+thusand+复数名词,表示具体的数量;thusands f +复数名词,表示笼统的,不具体的数量。该题中空格前有基数词,所以此题表示具体的数量。
故选:A。
—你们学校有多少学生?
—我不确定,我认为超过三千多了。
掌握thusand的用法可以解答此题。
11.【答案】C
【解析】have有,延续性动词;buy买,短暂性动词。根据fr mre than ne year,可知时态是现在完成时。mre than ne year是时间段,和延续性动词连用。
故选:C。
-你的新面包机看起来不错!你什么时候买的?
-去年。我已经有一年多了。
熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】t也,用于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末,常用逗号与句子隔开;neither也不,用于否定句省略句,一般用逗号隔开。根据语境,可知上文是否定句,从没去过颐和园享受美景,下文应该表达也没去过,是省略句,因此用Me,neither。
故选:B。
--我以前从未去过故宫博物院。
--我也是。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】between在两者之间;amng在之中之一;frm来自。根据"最近的一项研究表明,父母是世界上最难做的五大工作"可知,应该是"之一"。
故选:B。
最近的一项研究表明,父母是世界上最难做的五大工作之一。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.快点;B.捡起;C.修理。根据The car is waiting fr us utside.(汽车在外面等我们。)可知,告诉彼得快点,车在外面等我们。
故选:A。
告诉彼得快点,车在外面等我们。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Yu shuld try it你应该尝试一下;N prblem没问题;Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议。根据下文"Yu will have much fun."可知此处应是劝告对方尝试一下,所以A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
--听起来很有趣。我从来没有露营过。
--你应该尝试一下!你会玩得很开心的。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据下文T the Capital Airprt.(去首都机场。)可知上文询问去哪里,结合选项,B(你将要去哪里?)符合情境,故选B。
(2)根据下文Yes.It's my third time here.(是的。这是我第三次来这儿。)可知上文询问之前来过吗,结合选项,F(你之前来过中国吗?)符合情境,故选F。
(3)根据下文Shanghai,Suzhu,Hangzhu,Chngqing,Chengdu and s n.(上海、苏州、杭州、重庆、成都等等。)可知上文询问去过哪里,结合选项,D(你去过哪些地方?)符合情境,故选D。
(4)根据上文I came here 3 years ag.(我三年前来过这儿。)可知接下来描述感想,结合选项,A(这些年发生了很大变化。)符合情境,故选A。
(5)根据下文Have a gd trip!Bye-bye!(祝你旅行愉快!拜拜!)可知地铁来了,结合选项,E(哦,地铁来了。)符合情境,故选E。
这是一段在等待地铁时两个路人之间的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17.【答案】【小题1】When did yu g
【小题2】What were yu ding
【小题3】Was it windy yesterday
【小题4】N
【小题5】Did yu enjy yurselves
【解析】(1)根据下文At arund 3:00 p.m.(大约下午3点。)可知上文询问时间,故填When did yu g。
(2)根据下文Well,I was flying a kite.(嗯,我正在放风筝。)可知上文询问在那里干什么了,故填What were yu ding。
(3)根据下文Yes,but it wasn't very strng.(是的,但是风不大。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问有风吗,故填Was it windy yesterday。
(4)根据上文Did yu g there alne?(你自己去那儿的吗?)及下文I went with Liu Ming and Liu Hua.(我和刘明和刘华去的。)可知这里是否定回答,故填N。
(5)根据下文Yes,we did.(是的。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问玩得开心吗,故填Did yu enjy yurselves。
这是一段询问昨天干什么去了的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
18~22.【答案】A、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:一天,一个农夫在森林附近的一块地里干活。A.was wrking正在干活(过去进行时);B.is wrking正在干活(现在进行时);C.wrked干活(过去式)。根据后句ran可知,是过去发生的故事,再结合语境可知,此处是过去进行时,其结构为was/were ding,表示"正在地里干活"。故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:然后它迅速转身跑向一棵大树,它的脖子撞在树上撞断了,马上就死了。A.quietly安静地;B.carefully小心地;C.quickly迅速地。根据前句A hare(野兔)ran twards him,it didn't see him until it was clse t him.(一只野兔朝他跑过来,直到它靠近他才看见他。)可知,野兔突然看见人会迅速转身逃跑。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:农夫很高兴,因为他可以美餐一顿了。A.s所以;B.because因为;C.but但是。根据前句The farmer was happy(农夫很高兴)以及后句he wuld have a gd meal.(他可以美餐一顿了。)可知,前后句是因果关系,表示"因为"。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:他放下铁锹,决定站在树旁等待另一只野兔,但是很久过去了,再也没有野兔来了。A.until直到;B.at在;C.fr为了。wait fr等待,是固定搭配,表示"等待另一只野兔"。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:他放下铁锹,决定站在树旁等待另一只野兔,但是很长一段时间过去了,再也没有野兔来了。A.time时间;B.day天;C.hur小时。根据后句It was getting dark.(天渐渐黑了。)可知,农夫等了很长一段时间。故选A。
本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
23.【答案】【小题1】J
【小题2】A
【小题3】H
【小题4】D
【小题5】L
【小题6】C
【小题7】F
【小题8】K
【小题9】G
【小题10】E
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:那里以竹林闻名。be famus fr因...而出名,固定搭配。故选J。
(2)考查动名词。句意:我花了很多时间在森林里画竹子。spend sme time in ding sth.花些时间做某事,固定搭配。故选A。
(3)考查介词。句意:我们离开的时候,我带着我的森林画。根据下文But when I lked at my paintings f bamb(但是当我看着我画的竹子时)可知,我应该是带着我的森林画离开的。故选H。
(4)考查副词。句意:但是当我看着我画的竹子时,我感觉好多了。根据句意和语境可知,当我看着我画的竹子时,我应该感觉好多了。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:上个月,我们有了一个新邻居,Varvara,一个从俄罗斯搬来的老太太,为了离她的女儿更近一些。根据句意结合选项可知,上个月我们应该有了一个新邻居。故选L。
(6)考查形容词。句意:她离开家很伤心。根据下文Varvara missed her hme s much (7)-- she became ill.(Varvara非常想念她的家,--她生病了。)可知,她离开家应该很伤心。故选C。
(7)考查连词。句意:Varvara非常想念她的家,以至于她生病了。如此...以至于,固定搭配。故选F。
(8)考查代词。句意:当我完成工作时,我给了她我的礼物:维堡房子的一幅画。根据上文Finally,I decided t paint fr her.(最后,我决定为她画画。)可知,我应该给了她我的礼物。故选K。
(9)考查动词。句意:看到这幅画,她哭了。根据下文But she tld me that thse were tears f jy.(但她告诉我那是喜悦的泪水。)可知,她哭了。故填G。
(10)考查名词。句意:我知道她的感受——无论你走到哪里,家乡总是和你在一起。根据上文Varvara missed her hme s much(Varvara非常想念她的家) 可知,无论你走到哪里,家乡总是和你在一起。故选E。
本文主要写了作者在美国非常想念家乡,他为一个从俄罗斯来的老太太画家乡的房子作为礼物送给她的故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
24~28.【答案】A、A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏Busch Gradens is widely knwn fr its rller casters .(布希花园以过山车闻名。)可知,布希花园以其过山车而闻名。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。表格第一栏Yu need t be brave enugh t enjy them .(你需要足够的勇气去享受它们。)可知,为了享受它们,你需要足够勇敢。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。表格第二栏This ride is gd fr kids aged 4 and abve .(这种骑乘娱乐设施对于四岁及以上的孩子来说是适合的。)可知,四岁以下的孩子不能享受骑乘娱乐设施。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。表格第三栏Cme t Snwflex Center and have fun n the synthetic ski slpe which is the nly ne in the United States..(来到Snwflex Center,在美国唯一的人造滑雪坡上玩得开心。)可知,在美国找不到同样的滑雪坡。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。文章第一段There are mre than sixty cl places fr kids in Virginia ,and here are three f them .(弗吉尼亚有超过60个适合孩子们的酷地方,这里是其中的三个。)可知文章主要在推荐一些适合孩子们玩耍的很酷的地方,故标题可为"在弗吉尼亚适合孩子们的很酷的地方"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了在弗吉尼亚的适合孩子们玩耍的三个可以体验过山车或者滑雪的很酷的地方。包括它们的特色娱乐设施、年龄限制等等。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
29~33.【答案】B、C、D、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。联系第一段"They traveled by wind and came t a frest."(他们乘风旅行,来到一片森林)可知,种子来到了森林。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"There lived a grup f mnkeys,and the smallest mnkeys lved t thrw bananas at any plant that started t grw.They thrw s many bananas at the first seed that she was almst cut int tw.When she tld the ther seeds what happened,they thught that it wuld be better t wait until the mnkeys went away.(有一群猴子,最小的猴子喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉。他们向第一颗种子扔了太多香蕉,她几乎被切成两半。当她告诉其他种子发生了什么时,他们认为最好等到猴子离开。)"可知,是猴子扔水果的时候。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"When she tried.she was hurt by bananas.The ther seeds asked her t stp trying,but she wanted t becme a tree.(当她尝试时,她被香蕉弄伤了。其他种子要求她停止尝试,但她想变成一棵树。)"可知,其他种子要求她停止尝试。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Later,she culd withstand the hit f bananas.(后来,她受得了香蕉的打击。)"可知,后来,她可以忍受香蕉的打击。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第三段"Later,she culd withstand the hit f bananas."(后来,她能承受香蕉的打击。)可知,她能承受香蕉的打击。C项观点错误。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了四颗种子的故事。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~38.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the wrld.The desert cvers eleven cuntries in the nrth f Africa.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠,它覆盖了非洲北部11个国家。)可知,它是世界上最大的沙漠,覆盖的是非洲北部,而不是南部11个国家。故选:F。
(2)根据第二段The Nile runs thrugh the Sahara Desert all year rund.But there are als ther rivers running thrugh it seasnally.(尼罗河终年流经撒哈拉沙漠,但是也有一些别的河流季节性流过。)可知,只有尼罗河终年流经撒哈拉沙漠,部分河流季节性流过。故选:F。
(3)根据第二段Sme f the sand dunes are s huge that they can even be ver 152 meters high.(一些沙丘非常大,甚至超过了152米高。)可知,在沙漠地带,一些沙丘甚至超过了152米高。故选:T。
(4)根据第四段In the dries t part f the desert,there are nly 70 different kinds f animals.(在沙漠最干燥的地方,只有70种动物。)可知,在沙漠最干燥的地方,只有70种的是动物而不是植物。故选:F。
(5)根据第五段Tday the Sahara's ppulatin is arund 4,000,000.(现今,撒哈拉沙漠的人口大约是四百万。)可知,现在有四百万人居住在撒哈拉沙漠。故选:T。
这篇短文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的一些基本信息,包括其面积、覆盖的国家、河流、沙丘和沙漠中的其他地貌、气候条件、植物和动物种类以及该地区的人口和文化多样性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Wh is Li Ziqi?Fr 7 millin YuTube viewers(观看者) and 20 millin Weib users,that's an easy questin t answer.(李子柒是谁?对于700万YuTube观众和2000万微博用户来说,这个问题很容易回答。)可知说的是李子柒的视频很受欢迎,结合选项,应说这位32岁的博主关于她乡村生活的视频很受欢迎,故选C。
(2)根据上文In her vides,Li wears hanfu that she made herself.(在她的视频中,李子柒穿着她自己做的汉服。)可知说的是在她视频中出现的内容,结合选项,应说她用从院子里摘来的蔬菜做饭,故选F。
(3)根据上文T make a living.Li pened an nline stre. (为了谋生。李子柒开了一家网上商店。)结合下文But quickly,she wn many fans at hme and abrad.(但很快,她在国内外赢得了许多粉丝。)可知说的是开设网店的要传播产品的事情,结合选项,应说起初,她只是用视频让别人知道她的产品,故选D。
(4)根据下文I can see hw gd Chinese peple are at cking!I never thught f preserving(保存) meat like that I"ne freign fan wrte n YuTube.(我可以看到中国人在烹饪方面有多好!我从没想过要这样保存肉,"一位外国粉丝在YuTube上写道。)可知说的是粉丝从视频中学到的烹饪知识,结合选项,应说这就是李子柒对食物、自然和中国文化的深刻了解,故选A。
(5)根据下文She shws the wrld that Chinese peple lve gd fd and are gd at making art ut f the simplest materials.(她向世界展示了中国人热爱美食,善于用最简单的材料创作艺术。)可知说的是李子柒的影响力和传播的文化,结合选项,应说正如《中国日报》所说,李子柒通过她的视频向世界传播了中国文化,故选E。
短文主要写了李子柒是谁以及她的才艺和影响力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
40.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】great
【小题7】buy
【小题8】frm
【小题9】successful
【小题10】life
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据Yu are great and able t achieve great things,s believe in yurself.(你很棒能够实现很多事情,所以相信自己。)可知要相信自己,不要小看自己。B选项"不要小看自己。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据We think yu lk great.Please be happy with the persn yu are and the bdy yu have.(我们认为你很棒。对你自己和你拥有的要满意。)可知此处指不要为长相而烦恼。E选项"不要为外貌而烦恼。"符合题意。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据Never spend mney mre than yur incme(收入).(不要花的钱比收入多。)可知此处指不要乱花钱。A选项"不要花太多钱。"符合题意。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据Keep trying yur hardest at everything yu d.(继续努力做好每件事。)可知此处指尽力做好。D选项"不要做得不够好。"符合题意。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据Whatever happens in life,yur parents will still be yur parents.(无论生活中发生什么,你的父母永远是你的父母。)可知此处指父母永远支持女儿。C选项"不要忘记你的父母永远爱你。"符合题意。故选C。
(6)细节理解题。根据Yu are great and able t achieve great things,s believe in yurself.(你很棒能够实现很多事情,所以相信自己。)可知尽管好事变差也要保持信心,great表示"好的"。故填great。
(7)细节理解题。根据Dn't buy anything yu dn't need.(不要买你不需要的东西。)可知此处指"要学会只买你需要的东西。"buy表示"买",learn t d表示"学会做"。故填buy。
(8)细节理解题。根据Yu'd better nt brrw mney frm thers.(你最好不要向别人借钱。)可知此处只不要向别人借钱。frm表示来源。故填frm。
(9)细节理解题。根据We are very prud f what yu have succeeded s far.(我们对你现在成功感到自豪。)可知此处指"我们自豪是因为你是成功的。"successful表示"成功的"。故填successful。
(10)细节理解题。根据Whatever happens in life,yur parents will still be yur parents.(无论生活中发生什么,你的父母永远是你的父母。)可知此处指无论生活中发生什么。故填life。
信中父亲对女儿提出了几点忠告,告诉女儿不要做哪些事情。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
41.【答案】【小题1】Because they didn't have much mney at that time.
【小题2】3.
【小题3】She was happy and sad.
【小题4】N,she wasn't.
【小题5】They shared dresses and happiness.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much mney at that time.(我很高兴也很惊讶,因为当时我家没有多少钱。)可知是因为当时作者家没有很多钱,故答案为Because they didn't have much mney at that time.
(2)根据第1段My mther tk me t the clthes shp and bught me dresses,a pink ne,a purple ne,a white and blue ne.(我妈妈带我去服装店,给我买了连衣裙,一件粉色的,一件紫色的,一条蓝白相间的。)可知买了3件,故答案为3.
(3)根据第2段Lucy was my best friend.She lived acrss frm my huse.I culdn't wait t shw my beautiful dresses t her as sn as I gt hme.She lved all f them and was happy fr me.But she als felt sad because her mther culd buy her new clthes nly n her birthday.(露西是我最好的朋友。她住在我家的对面。我一回家就迫不及待地想把我漂亮的裙子给她看。她喜欢所有的裙子,为我高兴。但她也很难过,因为她妈妈只有在她生日那天才能给她买新衣服。)可知露西又开心又难过,故答案为She was happy and sad.
(4)根据第3段When I tld my mther abut the dress,she tuched my head and smiled, "I understand.Yu're always my gd little girl!"(当我告诉妈妈这件衣服的时候,她摸了摸我的头,笑着说:"我明白了。你永远是我的好女儿!")可知妈妈没有生气,故答案为N,she wasn't.
(5)根据第4段I shared my dress with my friend Lucy,and Lucy shared her happiness with me.(我和我的朋友露西分享了我的裙子,露西和我分享了她的快乐。)可知她们分享了裙子和快乐,故答案为They shared dresses and happiness.
本文主要介绍了作者与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42~46.【答案】panda、At、lng、live、but
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:人们也称它为"中华河豚"或"水下熊猫"。熊猫,名词,panda。故填panda。
(2)考查介词。句意:出生时,幼白暨豚大约有80到90厘米长,3到5公斤重。在出生时,固定短语,at birth,句首首字母大写。故填At。
(3)考查形容词。句意:出生时,幼白暨豚大约有80到90厘米长,3到5公斤重。某物的长度,数字+单位+lng,80到90厘米长,80 t 90 cm lng。故填lng。
(4)考查动词。句意:一只健康的白暨豚可以活到30岁。live up t…years ld,固定短语,活到多少岁。can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填live。
(5)考查连词。句意:它们喜欢群居,但它们害怕人。但是,连词,but。故填but。
这篇短文主要介绍了俗称中国河豚或水下熊猫的白鱀豚。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
47.【答案】 Whenever I'm free,I'll read reading Jurney t the West recently.It taught me nt t give up easily n matter what I d.(我最喜欢的一本书,这本书教会了我什么)
Nwadays,sme students use their free time t play games r watch vides,r they are busy with their hmewrk every day and have n time t read bks ther than textbks,which may lead t their lack f useful knwledge fr their future life. 【高分句型一】(有些学生利用空闲时间打游戏、刷视频)
As the saying ges, "Reading a gd bk is like talking t many wise and nble men f the past." That's right,because the benefits yu get frm gd bks will last a lifetime.Reading can als braden yur hrizns.(读书的好处是什么)
In rder t make yur life mre clrful,we strngly suggest that yu shuld read as many bks as pssible.【高分句型二】(发出多读书,读好书的倡议)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Nwadays,sme students use their free time t play games r watch vides,r they are busy with their hmewrk every day and have n time t read bks ther than textbks,which may lead t their lack f useful knwledge fr their future life.如今,一些学生利用他们的空闲时间玩游戏或看视频,或者他们每天忙于做作业,没有时间阅读除了教科书以外的书籍,这可能会导致他们缺乏对未来生活有用的知识。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In rder t make yur life mre clrful,we strngly suggest that yu shuld read as many bks as pssible.为了使你的生活更加丰富多彩,我们强烈建议你应该尽可能多地读书。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Great changes have taken place these years.
B.Where are yu ging?
C.Hw lng have yu been in China?
D.What places have yu been t?
E.Oh,here cmes the subway.
F.Have yu ever been t China befre?
A.painting B.n C.sad D.much E.hmetwn F.that
G.cried H.with I.a few J.famus K.her L.neighbr
Busch Gardens is widely knwn fr its rller casters (过山车).It has sme try fantastic rides.Yu need t be brave enugh t enjy them.Are yu ready?
The Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center ffers the ride f yur life,frm 2500 feet t 1 mile high!Bring yur yunger brther r sister,t.This ride is gd fr kids aged 4 and abve.
Feel like skiing (滑雪) in spring r summer?Cme t Snwflex Center and have fun n the synthetic ski slpe (人造滑雪坡) which is the nly ne in the United States.Can't ski?Dn't wrry!Yu can take lessns.We have many excellent teachers!
A.Never spend t much mney.
B.Never lk dwn upn yurself.
C.Never frget that yur parent lve yu.
D.Never give less than yur best.
E.Never g upset with yur lks.
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