2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t d?
A. Take phts. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the wman.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nisy night. B. Their life in twn. C. A place f living.
3.Where is the man nw?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At hme.
4.What will Celia d?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Mnday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6.What is Sara ging t d?
A. Buy Jhn a gift. B. Give Jhn a surprise. C. Invite Jhn t France.
7.What des the man think f Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why des Diana say srry t Peter?
A. She has t give up her travel plan. B. She wants t visit anther city.
C. She needs t put ff her test.
9.What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a bk t her friend.
C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why des the man call the wman?
A. T tell her abut her new jb. B. T ask abut her jb prgram.
C. T plan a meeting with her.
11.Wh needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12.Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre. B. In New Yrk. C. In Avn.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What des Jan cnsider mst imprtant when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are lw.
C. Hw well the fd is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin t write fr a magazine?
A. After he came back t Sweden. B. Befre he went t the United States.
C. As sn as he gt his first jb in 1982.
15.What may Jan d t find a gd restaurant?
A. Talk t peple in the street. B. Speak t taxi drivers.C. Ask htel clerks.
16. What d we knw abut Jan?
A. He cks fr a restaurant. B. He travels a lt f his wrk.
C. He prefers American fd.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What d we knw abut the Piaza Leen?
A. It’s new building. B. It’s a small twn. C. It’s public place.
18.When d parents and children like ging t the Piaza Leen?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternns. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is knwn fr its fd shps and markets?
A. Via dei Mar Street. B. Femand Street. C. Hemandes Street.
20.Why des the speaker like Hratin Street best ?
A. It has an ld stne surface. B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famus university.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling by train can be a rmantic way t see the wrld. Here are sme fantastic train trips t add t yur travel bucket list.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway
Where it ges: Xining t Lhasa
Hw lng it takes: 20 hurs and 55 minutes
Why nt start with the wrld’s highest train ride? The grgeus 1,215-mile jurney nly makes seven stps as it passes thrugh fur different bilgical cmmunity. Bking between April and Nvember bdes fr better weather, thugh the stunning views f grasslands, wetlands, muntains and deserts are always breathtaking.
Eurstar
Where it ges: Lndn t/ frm Paris
Hw lng it takes: Tw hurs and 15 minutes
Eurstar is a ppular way fr flks t get frm Lndn t Paris, but it has anther draw that makes it a great bucket-list train trip. Fr 20 minutes, yu’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famed English Channel. Trains leave frm St. Pancras/King’s Crss in Lndn and arrive in Gare du Nrd [ in Paris].
Orient Express
Where it ges: Paris t Istanbul ( riginal rute)
The Orient Express is ne f the mst famus train jurneys in histry, with mvies and murder- mystery nvels undubtedly adding t its mystery and fascinatin. Yu can still ride its riginal rute — all f which is included in a Eurail Glbal Pass.
Trans-Siberian Railway
Where it ges: Mscw t Vladivstk
Hw lng it takes: Seven days
The Trans-Siberian Railway is anther histrically famus railrad that shuld be n yur bucket list. It’s als the wrld’s lngest cntinuus railway, clcking in at 5,772 miles frm Mscw t Vladivstk, Russia. Alng the way, yu’ll pass thrugh eight times znes and have plenty f time t see the beautiful Russian cuntryside.
21. What features Qinghai-Tibet Railway?
A. The height f the train ride.B. The tp-speed travel time.
C. The verall length f the railway.D. The varied znes alng the rute.
22. What is the mst special abut Eurstar?
A. The riginal ride rute t Paris.
B. Passing underwater thrugh the English Channel.
C. Running frm English Channel t Gare du Nrd.
D. Diverse entertainments f murder-mystery mvies.
23. Which rute allws yu t admire the beautiful Russian cuntryside?
A. Eurstar.B. Orient Express.
C. Trans- Siberian Railway.D. Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
B
It was a cld night in Washingtn, D. C. , and I was heading back t the htel when a man apprached me. He asked if I wuld give him sme mney s he culd get smething t eat. I’d read the signs: “Dn’t give mney t beggars as mst f them are swindlers.” S I shk my head and kept walking.
I wasn’t prepared fr a reply, but with n hesitatin, he fllwed me and said, “I really am hmeless and I really am hungry! Yu can cme with me and watch me eat!” But I kept n walking.
The incident kept bthering me fr the rest f the week. I had mney in my pcket and it wuldn’t have killed me t hand ver a dllar r tw even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cld night, n less, I assumed the wrst f a fellw human being.
Flying back t Anchrage, I culdn’t help thinking f him. I tried t reasn my failure t help by suppsing gvernment agencies, churches and charities were there t feed him. Besides, yu’re nt suppsed t give mney t beggars.
Smewhere ver Seattle, I started t write my weekly garden clumn fr The Anchrage Daily News. Out f the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, a lcal charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds f hungry lcal peple every day. Why nt try t get all my readers t plant ne rw f vegetables r flwers in their gardens fr Bean’s? Plant a rw fr Bean’s. It’s clean and simple.
We didn’t keep recrds back then, but the idea began t take ff. Flks wuld fax me r call when they tk smething in. It’s fd fr the spirit and cmfrt fr my cnscience(良知).
In April 1995, the Garden Writers Assciatin f America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchrage and after learning ur prgram, Plant a Rw fr Bean’s became Plant a Rw Fr The Hungry. The idea then was t have every member write r talk abut planting a rw fr the hungry, which brught the prgram t natinal attentin.
As mre and mre peple participated, new variatins crpped up. Many cmpanies gave free seeds t custmers and displayed the lg fr the prgram. Dnatins pured in. It was then that I culd really stp feeling guilty.
24. The underlined wrd “swindlers” in the first paragraph is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. plicemenB. writersC. cheatersD. beggars
25. Why did the authr think he assumed the wrst f a fellw human being?
A. Because he didn’t shw fair respect t a beggar treating him badly.
B. Because he culd have helped a hungry man but he passed by.
C. Because he believed that n peple begged because f real hunger.
D. Because he thught that charity wrk was the gvernment’s duty.
26. Hw did the authr make up fr what he had dne?
A. He set up a lcal kitchen t help the pr.
B. He planted a rw f vegetables fr charity.
C. He called n peple t dnate mney t the Bean’s.
D. He started the idea f Plant a rw fr Bean’s.
27. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The beggar gave up the first time he was turned dwn by the authr.
B. The authr invented the prgram inspired by the Anchrage Daily News.
C. GWAA expanded the prgram cncept and made it natinwide in 1995.
D. The prgram was later taken ver by sme seeding cmpanies.
C
We all have an idea abut the cmmn types f envirnmental prblems. Hwever, light pllutin may be a new term t many f us. But, the fact is that it des affect mankind, ther living frms and the envirnment as a whle.
What is light pllutin? It presents all frms f misused man-made light. The bvius cause f light pllutin is the use f utdr lighting prducts imprperly. It can be ffice lighting, car headlights, statin lights, streetlights and many mre.
Light pllutin is harmful t bth animals and plants. Upn studies, it is fund that bvius effects are bserved in the behaviur f animals that are active at night. Needless t mentin, bright light at night makes it difficult fr these animals t hunt, wander and perfrm their regular activities. Light pllutin is directly r indirectly respnsible fr causing several diseases. Its effects are related t disturbance in the physical rhythm (节奏). It cntributes t risks f develping cancerus cells. S, it’s nthing less than a threat t human health.
Yu have already seen the negative effects f light pllutin n animals and human health. Apart frm this, the actual cst f misused light is abut millins f dllars every year. It als leads t the release f greenhuse gases and glbal warming. After all, cal r gas is used fr prducing electricity.
While utdr lighting and using man-made lighting prducts are part f ur mdern lifestyle, sme simple ways will surely help in reducing light pllutin. Fr example, while installing (安装) utdr lighting, make sure that they are pinted dwnwards. Als, use nly the required lighting equipment fr bth hme and ffices. Believe it r nt, many peple living in the urban areas cannt view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s cntribute ur part in reducing the pllutin.
What can we learn abut light pllutin?
A. It has little effect n plants.
B. It cntributes t mst cancers.
C. It is a negative fruit f light technlgy.
D. It affects animals’ behavir during the day.
29. Why des light pllutin affect the climate?
A. It increases the temperature at night.
B. It creates cluds in parts f the Earth.
C. It stps the release f greenhuse gases.
D. It is related t the burning f cal and gas.
30. Hw can we cntribute ur part in reducing light pllutin?
A. Frbid the use f utdr lighting.
B. Use clean energy t prduce electricity.
C. Avid unnecessary lights at hme and ffices.
D. Reduce mney spent n light in urban areas.
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Citizens shuld be banned t install utdr lighting.
B. Only simple ways can help reduce light pllutin.
C. There is n clear sky r stars ver the urban areas.
D. Light pllutin needs t be dealt with urgently.
D
We all lve ur parents and turn t them when we’re in need, but wuld yu like them t hear the cnversatins yu have with yur friends in the schl playgrund r lunch queue? Scial netwrking sites have becme virtual extensins f the schl hallways, s wuld yu add yur parents as “friends” and allw them t view yur nline activities and cnversatins with friends?
In the past the generatin gap included a technlgy gap, where children were up t date with the latest technlgy and parents were left behind, cntent t cntinue their day-t-day lives as they always had because they had n need t be gd at new technlgy. Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.
These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them; there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.
It’s a difficult chice whether r nt t allw a parent t becme a part f ur nline lives. On the ne hand we dn’t want t “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings r make them feel yu have smething t hide. On the ther hand if yu d accept, then yu culd have a sense f being watched and n lnger feel free t cmment r cmmunicate the way yu did befre.
A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their child ignres their request: “ When a teen ignres a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f their life where they want t exert their independence.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanatins wuld help sften the blw when yu d chse nt t add them t yur friends list.
32. Many parents teach themselves scial netwrks because ________.
A. they are nt cntent with their daily life
B. they regard scial netwrks imprtant
C. they are curius t explre new technlgies
D. they want t view their children’s nline activities
33. What might be the reasn fr teens t reject their parents’ request?
A. They can’t chse friends arund them. B. They have nthing t hide.
C. They dn’t want t teach their parents. D. Their privacy can nt be guaranteed if s.
34. A recent survey suggested that ________.
A. teens value their privacy and independence
B. a teen’s rejectin means they have smething t hide
C. a teen’s rejectin means nthing special
D. independence is everything teens desire
35. What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. Hw t bridge the generatin gap.
B. Hw t make friends n scial netwrks.
C. Hw t explain t parents abut the rejectin.
D. Hw t use the scial netwrking sites.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst travelers face the language difficulty in Italy nwadays. ___36___ There are a few things that yu shuld knw befre yu step ut f the airprt.
There’s n such thing as "Italian fd".
In Italy each area has its wn persnality, its wn dialect, and its wn fd. ___37___ Get t knw what's prduced lcally and what's in seasn, and yu'll be eating the freshest and best f what that area has t ffer.
___38___
Mst Italians pay fr things n a day-t-day basis with cash frm their mrning cffee t dinner. Thse f yu wh have grwn used t paying fr milk and bread at the grcery stre with a card find it very difficult t travel.
The waiter isn't being rude when he leaves yu alne t eat.
In Italy, after yur meal is served, yu may nt see the waiter at yur table again until it's time t clear yur plates. This is nt the waiter being rude. ___39___
An empty restaurant desn't mean the place is bad.
Many times I’ve gne int restaurants in Italy at what I thught was dinner time nly t find the place nearly empty. ___40___ The dinner hur in many cities desn't start until at least 8 pm. Many restaurants in bigger cities and twns will be pen earlier than that, but the earlier pening time isn't fr the lcals. It’s fr visitrs.
A. Cash is king in Italy.
B. Trains are always late in Italy.
C. Later, I learned Italians eat late.
D. If s, traveling t Italy can be an attractive experience.
E. Hwever, it's still a very easy and cmfrtable cuntry t visit.
F. This is the waiter letting yu enjy yur meal as lng as yu want.
G. It’s a shck t thse f yu wh think yu've already knwn what Italian fd is.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Jnes, 12, was extremely excited after his principal, wh is als clr-blind, let him ___41___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As sn as Jnes put the glasses n, he appeared t be immediately ___42___. He initially smiled and laughed, ___43___ he brke dwn mments later. He then walked arund the classrm excitedly, ___44___ the nw-vivid clrs arund him.
“I was feeling jy that I culd ___45___ see all this clr, and a little bit f ___46___ that I culdn’t see clr my whle life,” Jnathan tld ABC news.
The by’s mther psted a(n) ___47___ f Jnathan seeing clr fr the first time nline and started a GFundMe campaign t buy a pair f the unique glasses fr Jnathan, which reprtedly cst $350. Hwever, s many peple were ___48___ by Jnathan’s stry, and the campaign actually ended up ___49___ mre than $25,000.
She wrte: “After psting the vide we’ve been tuched by hw many ___50___ peple have wanted t help him. We’ve had multiple pairs dnated t Jnathan and will use 100% f ___51___ funds t purchase clr-blind glasses fr thse wh can’t ___52___ them.” “The glasses cmpany will match every pair we purchase with a free pair, which ___53___ the number f peple we can ___54___,” she cntinued.
Fr Jnathan, with the new glasses cmes a new ___55___ f the wrld. He said his favrite clr is blue and he’s excited t visit the Caribbean this winter s he can see the cean in all its glry.
41.A. brrwB. plishC. remveD. adjust
42.A. disappintedB. annyedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
43.A. andB. butC. sD. r
44.A. mixingB. paintingC. changingD. explring
45.A. finallyB. rarelyC. cnstantlyD. ccasinally
46.A. tensinB. sadnessC. reliefD. shame
47.A. pictureB. articleC. videD. intrductin
48.A. mvedB. shckedC. cnfusedD. entertained
49.A. laningB. cstingC. savingD. cllecting
50.A. wealthyB. generusC. cmpetentD. ambitius
51.A. limitedB. managedC. dnatedD. needed
52.A. findB. prduceC. fixD. affrd
53.A. dublesB. decreasesC. replacesD. cmpares
54.A. treatB. instructC. helpD. accmpany
55.A. futureB. viewC. situatinD. recrd
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Siheyuan is a special type f building fund in China that represents the cuntry’s rich traditins. These buildings 56 (exist) arund fr a very lng time and are mainly lcated in the nrthern parts f China. Explring a Siheyuan allws yu 57 (step) back in time and experience the peace and histry f ancient China.
Siheyuan has 58 unique layut with a square curtyard in the middle, 59 (surrund) by buildings n all fur sides. This design prvides privacy fr the peple living there and shws a balance 60 human-made structures and nature.
The main entrance f a Siheyuan 61 (usual) faces suth, and the mst imprtant rms are psitined in the nrth. The curtyards are ften decrated with beautiful gardens, plants, and fancy stne carvings, 62 shw hw much the Chinese appreciate nature and beauty.
Beynd its physical frm, Siheyuan represents the Chinese 63 (traditin) way f life and family values. In these buildings, extended families live tgether, 64 the curtyard becmes a gathering place fr family members. This helps t strengthen family bnds and maintain cnnectins between different 65 (generatin).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，在昨天的班会上，你们班针对课间休息时有些班级利用多媒体来播放音乐的现象，开展了主题为“课间是否要播放音乐”的讨论。请你根据以下信息用英语写一篇稿件向校报投稿。
1.同学们的观点：
◆大部分同学认为播放音乐可以活跃气氛，放松身心，带来快乐，提高学习效率。
◆部分同学认为课间音乐时间短，没效果，而且课间时最需要的是安静，而不是音乐产生的噪声。
2.说明你的观点。
注意：词数80左右。
Shuld Music Be Played During the Class Break?
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my birthday that day, and my grandfather gave me a gift—a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut. The nly way t get the mney was t break the piggy hank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea. And he added. “The piggy bank wuld help save yur mney s that, at the end f the year, yu might have enugh fr that bike yu dreamed abut.” He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised sincerely, “I wuldn’t break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me sme pcket mney, he wuld say, “This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up.” When he gave me larger amunts, it was clear fr me t save the extra mney in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy hank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it.
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful presents, I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street, and thinking f that, my thughts abut buying thse things went away. S fr almst three years, I had nly put mney int the piggy hank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn’t break my piggy hank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces. I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank. I was thinking abut what I culd d with it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing the nise, my grandfather came ver. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷参考答案：
21. A 22. B 23. C
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四条火车之旅路线。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据Qinghai-Tibet Railway部分中的“Why nt start with the wrld’s highest train ride? ”(为什么不从世界上最高的火车之旅开始呢？)可知，青藏铁路是世界上海拔最高的火车路线。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据Eurstar部分中的“Fr 20 minutes, yu’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famed English Channel.”(20分钟内，你将在水下150英尺，穿过著名的英吉利海峡。)可知，Eurstar旅程的最特别之处是你将在水下150英尺穿过著名的英吉利海峡。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Trans-Siberian Railway部分中的“Alng the way, yu’ll pass thrugh eight times znes and have plenty f time t see the beautiful Russian cuntryside.”(一路上，你会经过8个时区，有足够的时间欣赏美丽的俄罗斯乡村。)可知，Trans-Siberian Railway旅程可以让你欣赏沿途美丽的俄罗斯乡村风光。故选C。
24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次拒绝一个乞讨者的请求后，内心难安，非常愧疚。利用自己在报社的工作，写了一篇专栏鼓励所有读者在自家花园里种植一排豆子，去帮助那些挨饿的邻居。
24. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“I’d read the signs: “Dn’t give mney t beggars as mst f them are swindlers（我看到标语上写着:“不要给乞丐钱，因为他们大多数都是swindlers）”可知，作者径直走开没有帮助那个乞讨者，因为认为他们是骗子。cheaters是近义词。故选C。
25. 推理判断题。根据第一段“S I shk my head and kept walking.（于是我摇了摇头，继续往前走。）”以及第三段“The incident kept bthering me fr the rest f the week. I had mney in my pcket and it wuldn’t have killed me t hand ver a dllar r tw even if he hadn’t been a real beggar. On a freezing cld night, n less, I assumed the wrst f a fellw human being.（这个星期剩下的时间里，这件事一直困扰着我。我口袋里有钱，即使他不是一个真正的乞丐，给他一两美元也不会要我的命。在一个寒冷的夜晚，我把一个人往最坏的方面想。）”可知，作者认为他假设了一个人类同伴最坏的一面是因为他本可以帮助一个饥饿的人，但他却走开了。故选B。
26. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Out f the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, a lcal charity service kitchen, feeds hundreds f hungry lcal peple every day. Why nt try t get all my readers t plant ne rw f vegetables r flwers in their gardens fr Bean’s? Plant a rw fr Bean’s. It’s clean and simple. （突然间，我想到了一个主意。Bean ’s Cafe是当地一家慈善服务厨房，每天为数百名饥饿的当地人提供食物。为什么不试着让我所有的读者在他们的花园里为Bean种植一排蔬菜或鲜花呢?种一排豆子。它干净而简单。）”可知，作者提出了“为豆子种植一排”的想法来弥补他所做的事。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In April 1995, the Garden Writers Assciatin f America(GWAA) held their annual meeting in Anchrage and after learning ur prgram, Plant a Rw fr Bean’s became Plant a Rw Fr The Hungry. The idea then was t have every member write r talk abut planting a rw fr the hungry, which brught the prgram t natinal attentin.（1995年4月，美国园艺作家协会(GWAA)在安克雷奇召开了年度会议，在学习了我们的项目后，“为豆子种一排”变成了“为饥饿者种一排”。当时的想法是让每个成员都写或谈论为饥饿的人种植一排，这使该计划引起了全国的关注。）”可知，1995年，GWAA扩大了该计划的概念，并将其推广到全国。故选C。
【答案与解析】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“ It presents all frms f misused man-made light. The bvius cause f light pllutin is the use f utdr lighting prducts imprperly. It can be ffice lighting. car headlights. statin lights. streetlights and many mre.(它展示了各种形式的误用人造光。造成光污染的明显原因是户外照明产品使用不当。它可以是办公室照明，汽车大灯，车站灯，街灯等等)”可知，光污染是滥用各种人造光源而形成的，可以说是光技术的坏影响，故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“It als leads t the release f greenhuse gases and glbal warming. After all. cal r gas is used fr prducing electricity.(它还会导致温室气体的释放和全球变暖。毕竟，煤或天然气是用来发电的)”可知，光需要电，而电是烧煤或煤气发出来的。因此，从这个角度来说光污染会引起全球变暖，故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Als. use nly the required lighting equipment fr bth hme and ffices.(此外，只使用家庭和办公室所需的照明设备)”可知，在家里和办公室里只用必需的照明产品便可减少光污染，即避免不必要的照明，故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Believe it r nt. many peple living in the urban areas cannt view clear sky and stars at night. Let’s cntribute ur part in reducing the pllutin.(信不信由你，许多生活在城市地区的人在晚上看不到晴朗的天空和星星。让我们为减少污染贡献自己的一份力量)”可知， 光污染非常严重，该问题有待紧急解决，故选D。
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。 孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, mre and mre parents are beginning t realize just hw imprtant scial netwrks are in their lives. This realizatin has given many parents the mtivatin t educate themselves abut scial netwrking sites.(然而，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。这种认识使许多父母有动力自学社交网站)”可知，许多家长自学社交网络，因为他们认为社交网络很重要。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“These days many peple are attracted t scial netwrking sites because they can chse wh they have arund them; there’s als a certain amunt f cntrl ver privacy that we dn’t get in real life. Smetimes we feel that privacy is vilated when we must accept a “friend” request frm a parent r family member.(如今，许多人被社交网站所吸引，因为他们可以选择身边的人；我们还可以在一定程度上控制我们在现实生活中得不到的隐私。有时，当我们必须接受来自父母或家庭成员的“好友”请求时，我们会觉得隐私受到了侵犯)”可知，青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私就不能得到保障。故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A recent survey suggested that parents shuldn’t take it persnally if their child ignres their request: “ When a teen ignres a parent’s friend request, it desn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding smething, but it culd mean that this is ne part f their life where they want t exert their independence.”(最近的一项调查表明，如果他们的孩子无视他们的请求，父母不应该把它放在心上。“当青少年无视父母的朋友请求时，不一定意味着他们在隐瞒什么，但可能意味着这是他们生活中的一个部分，他们想发挥自己的独立性。”)”可推知，最近的一项调查表明，青少年重视他们的隐私和独立。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanatins wuld help sften the blw when yu d chse nt t add them t yur friends list.(也许当你选择不把父母列入好友名单时，与他们交谈并给出解释会有助于减轻他们受到的打击)”可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因。故选C。
【答案与解析】本文介绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的事，包括意大利没有典型的意大利美食，而是体现在各地特色中；现金在意大利的重要性；意大利服务员在送上美食后离开并非是粗鲁；以及空荡荡的意大利餐馆并不意味着食物不好吃，而是意大利人吃饭很晚等。
36. 根据第一段“There are a few things that yu shuld knw befre yu step ut f the airprt.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游，故选E。
37. 根据第三段“In Italy each area has its wn persnality,its wn dialect,and its wn fd.”“在意大利，每个区域都有各自的特色，各自的方言，以及各自的美食”可知，意大利美食并非人们通常想象的，故选G。
38. 根据第五段的描述可知，意大利人买东西用现金而非信用卡，所以前面标题应该是说现金的重要性，故选A。
39. 根据第七段“This is nt the waiter being rude.”“这并不是服务员无礼”可知，下一句应是解释服务员这样做的原因，是为了让顾客随心所欲地享受美食，故选F。
40. 根据最后一段中的“The dinner hur in many cities desn't start until at least 8 pm.”“很多城市的晚饭直到晚上8点才开始”可知，前面应该是说意大利人吃饭的时间晚，故选C。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到本文介绍了去意大利旅游需要知道的几件事。比如第1题，根据第一段“There are a few things that yu shuld knw befre yu step ut f the airprt.”“在你踏出机场前，你要知道这几件事”可知，上文应是去意大利旅游，故选E。
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的色盲患者Jnathan Jnes因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。他的妈妈发布了这一幕的视频并筹款给他买特殊眼镜，但捐款远远超出了预期，而且收到了许多捐助的眼镜，所以他们决定资助其他同样患有色盲的人，并得到了眼镜公司的支持。
41.A. brrw借；B. plish磨光，润色；C. remve去除，脱下；D. adjust调整，适应。根据句中的“wh is als clr-blind”和下文中的“As sn as Jnes put the glasses n”可知，同样是色盲的校长让Jnathan Jnes借用自己的眼镜。故选A。
42.A. disappinted失望的；B. annyed生气的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“He initially smiled and laughed”“he brke dwn”和“He then walked arund the classrm excitedly”可知，他戴上眼镜后被周围的景象震撼，立刻感到非常惊讶。故选C。
43.A. and而且，于是；B. but但是；C. s因此；D. r或者，否则。空前的“smiled and laughed”和空后的“brke dwn”形成转折，所以应用but连接并列句。故选B。
44.A. mixing(使)混合；B. painting画；C. changing改变；D. explring探索。根据空后的“the nw-vivid clrs arund him”和常识可知，他第一次看到了如此鲜艳的色彩，于是在教室里四处探索。故选D。
45.A. finally最终；B. rarely少见地；C. cnstantly重复不断地；D. ccasinally偶然。根据空后的“see all this clr”和上文他第一次戴上这种特殊眼镜可知，他终于见到了五彩缤纷的颜色了。故选A。
46.A. tensin紧张；B. sadness悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. shame羞愧。根据空后的“that I culdn’t see clr my whle life”可知，他一辈子都不能见到五彩缤纷的颜色，所以感到有点难过。故选B。
47.A. picture图片；B. article文章；C. vide视频；D. intrductin介绍。根据下文中的“After psting the vide”可知，此处是说Jnathan的妈妈在网上发布了视频。故选C。
48.A. mved使感动，触动；B. shcked使惊讶；C. cnfused使困惑；D. entertained款待，使快乐。根据句中的“the campaign actually ended up ___49___ mre than $25,000”和上文他们计划筹到买一副眼镜的钱可知，很多人被Jnathan的故事打动，结果筹到的钱远远超过预期。故选A。
49.A. laning借给；B. csting花费；C. saving节省；D. cllecting积累，募集。根据空后的“mre than $25,000”可知，这里是说募集了许多钱。故选D。
50.A. wealthy富有的；B. generus慷慨的；C. cmpetent足以胜任的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据上文中的“mre than $25,000”和下文中的“multiple pairs dnated t Jnathan”可知，有许多人给他们捐款和捐眼镜，这些人非常慷慨。故选B。
51.A. limited限制；B. managed勉力完成；C. dnated捐赠；D. needed需要。根据句中的“multiple pairs dnated t Jnathan”可知，眼镜和钱都是许多好心人捐赠的。故选C。
52.A. find发现；B. prduce生产；C. fix使固定；D. affrd买得起。根据空前的“will use 100% f ___51___funds t purchase clr-blind glasses fr thse wh can’t”可知，这里是说他们将会用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的人买色盲眼镜。故选D。
53.A. dubles(使)加倍；B. decreases(使大小、数量等)减少；C. replaces代替；D. cmpares比较。根据句中的“The glasses cmpany will match every pair we purchase with a free pair”可知，眼镜公司买一赠一，这样他们可以帮助的人数就增加了一倍。故选A。
54.A. treat对待，治疗；B. instruct指示，命令；C. help帮助；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上文中的“purchase clr-blind glasses fr thse wh can’t ___52___ them”可知，他们买眼镜时为了帮助那些买不起的人。故选C。
55.A. future未来；B. view看，视野；C. situatin情况；D. recrd纪录。根据下文“He said his favrite clr is blue and he’s excited t visit the Caribbean this winter s he can see the cean in all its glry.(他说他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，他很高兴今年冬天能去加勒比海，这样他就能看到大海的辉煌)”可知，戴上色盲眼镜后，他看到了不一样的色彩，打开了新的世界。故选B。
1. have existed 2. t step 3. a 4. surrunded 5. between 6. usually 7. which 8. traditinal 9. and 10. generatins
Shuld Music Be Played During the Class Break?
Yesterday we had a heated discussin abut whether music shuld be played during the class break r nt. As fr this, pinins were divided int tw parts.
Mst f the students argued that music shuld be played fr it can prduce better efficiency and greater relaxatin as well as a lively and happy study envirnment. Hwever, sme held a different view that they can’t get the expected effect frm playing music during a shrt perid. What is needed mst during the class break is peace rather than the nise prduced by music.
As far as I’m cncerned, we shuld chse the right kind f music and it’s better t play sft music, which is suitable fr us middle schl students.
【答案】
The next mrning, I tk ut my piggy bank and shk it. “There shuld be a lt f mney in it. This is years f my savings,” I said t myself. I was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike I wanted t buy, and I hesitated. Hwever, thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund. Suddenly, the piggy bank brke int pieces and the cins rlled all ver the flr.
Hearing the nise, my grandfather came ver. I explained t him what had happened. Having knwn my thught, he fndly tuched my head and said, “Gd by, yu did the right thing. Grandpa is prud f yu.” He cntinued, “My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle. As a bnus, let’s buy that bike tgether nw.” “Thank yu, Grandpa,” I was verwhelmed with happiness. Frm that day n, yu wuld always see me riding my bike n the street, leaving my hearty laughter behind.