2023-2024学年河南省开封市尉氏县第三高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省开封市尉氏县第三高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
High Schl Studi Wrkshps
Single museum visit, 2.5 hurs
Grades 9–12
These half-day art wrkshps include an in-depth examinatin and discussin f wrks f art in the galleries, fllwed by behind-the-scenes access t the Educatin Studi, where students create a related art prject.
During the wrkshp, Natinal Gallery f Art educatrs will encurage students t lk carefully at wrks f art and then share their respnses and develp theries based n their bservatins. Students will have the pprtunity t create a wrk f art in the studi inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.
Museum Makers: Explring Art and Museums
Grades 11–12
The Museum Makers prgram explains hw museums perate and what they have t ffer. It gives upper-level high schl students the tls t experience, understand and interpret art. Participants will gain an insider’s view f hw an art museum wrks.
Students meet fr seven Saturday sessins frm 10:00 am t 3:00 pm. Cmpletin f the prgram requires attendance f all seven sessins.
Creative Writing in the Galleries
Grades 7–12, 90 minutes
Students will prvide a vice fr their persnal respnses t art thrugh creative writing while lking at a selectin f artwrks in the galleries. Using clse bservatin, grup discussin, and persnal reflectin, they will be guided thrugh exercises that use different writing frms, including free-frm petry.
A maximum f 30 students (minimum f 15) will be accmmdated (容纳) at each sessin.
21. What can students d during High Schl Studi Wrkshps?
A. They can experience the scenic access in the Educatin Studi.
B. They can be ffered the pprtunity t an art entrance examinatin.
C. They can express their pinins and develp their bservatin abilities.
D. They can create an artwrk related t what has been seen in the galleries.
22. What d the three activities have in cmmn?
A. They limit the number f visitrs. B. They are suitable fr a 12th grader.
C. They let visitrs make handicrafts. D. They last a mrning r an afternn.
23. Where might this article be chsen?
A. A travel jurnal. B. A research reprt.
C. An art magazine. D. A teaching design.
B
Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games, we tend t veruse technlgy. “Fr many peple, a mment withut yur phne r laptp in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail cmmented. A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a three-dimensinal mdel t sniff ut the negative effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years. The cmputer mdel called Mindy may persuade many peple t think twice.
“Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne strains yur neck and thrws yur spine (脊柱) ff balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in ur neck need t spend extra effrt t supprt the head, making ur back hunched (驼背的) and neck wide.
“The way we hld ur phnes can cause strain in certain pints f cntact – causing text claw (手机手),” Nikla Djrdjevic, a physician in Serbia, tld the team. It affects the elbws t, causing pain in the arm. Scientifically, it is called cubital tunnel syndrme (肘管综合症). That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw, and her hands lk like she’s always hlding a mbile phne.
Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. Fr example, features that can increase the rate f survival, instead f the negative impact f technlgy.
Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns. A mdel called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 t shw hw the way peple wrk at their desks culd change them in 20 years. The research team built Emma based n the health issues mentined by ver 3,000 wrkers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swllen (肿胀的) due t the time peple spend in frnt f cmputers. With little time spent utdrs and in the sun, her skin is pale, t.
24. What d the underlined wrds “sniff ut” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Detect.B. Apprach.C. Plish.D. Cntradict.
25. What can we learn frm the tw mdels f Mindy and Emma?
A. They are built by the same US-based cmpany.
B. They bth have bent backs and pale skin similarly.
C. Everyne desn’t apprve human will evlve the way like Mindy.
D. Emma’s strange elbw is due t hlding up a phne fr a lng time.
26. What is the authr’s attitude twards this research ?
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Favrable.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare tw cmputer mdels Mindy and Emma.
B. T illustrate the reasns fr verusing phne technlgy.
C. T address the effects caused by t much mbile phne use.
D. T remind technlgical dependence may change ur appearance.
C
Bamb has been used fr thusands f years t make everything including clthing, furniture, tilet paper and even bicycles.
Bamb is an amazing chice fr making bicycles. It can bear mre weight than steel(钢), stands mre impact than carbn fiber and is quite gd at absrbing vibratin(震动). Mst imprtantly, it's eclgically friendly and yu can get it almst everywhere.
Building with bamb is nt withut its challenges. It has t be jined prperly t prevent breaking. Mrever, bamb is by nature different in size, shape and thickness. But Craig Calfee, a master bike tech pineer, ntes that years f experience can determine what wrks and what desn't.
Wrldwide, thusands f bamb bikes sell every year. The beauty f bamb and curisity abut its perfrmance are definitely buying cnsideratins. But t wn a eclgically- friendly(环保的) bike is als a big draw. What's mre, wners reprt the bike put them in a better md. This culd be related t nt nly less vibratin, but als the bike’s ability t cnnect the rider t nature.
Bamb bikes can be a particularly practical means f transprtatin in cuntries that lack fuel and rads. Electricity is nt required. The fixture fr hlding the bamb in place can be very simple r mre industrial. Over the past 15 years, Calfee has made sme 20 trips t Africa where he’s taught bicycle cnstructin, helping many businesses get up. A few have taken ff, exprting t Eurpe and Nrth America. Others remain small shps making bikes fr lcal use.
Calfee's hpe fr the future f bamb bikes is that they cntinue t inspire peple t cnsider mre natural and eclgically-friendly slutins when chsing materials fr prductin. Als, it wuld be great t see schl prgrams using the bamb bike as an example and experimental learning mdel fr creative thinking.
28. What makes bamb a gd material fr making bikes?
A. Its super strength. B. Its simple structure.
C. Its amazing flexibility. D. Its beautiful appearance.
29. What's the purpse f Para.4?
A. T shw hw ppular bamb bikes are.
B. T explain why bamb bikes make peple happy.
C. T illustrate what attracts peple t bamb bikes.
D. T tell why bamb bikes are eclgically-friendly.
30. What can be inferred frm Calfee's experience in Africa?
A. Bamb bike cnstructin needs little energy.
B. Bamb bike cnstructin has a lng way t g.
C. Bamb bikes are especially suitable fr Africa.
D. Bamb bikes made in Africa are sld wrldwide.
31. What's Calfee's attitude twards the future f bamb bikes?
A. Grateful. B. Wrried. C. Hpeful. D. Cnfused.
D
Adam Ryan, 31, has wrked at Target in Christiansburg, Virginia, fr three years. “I have t live with my family because I can’t affrd rent n my wn. I dn’t have health insurance. Target has tld me I dn’t qualify fr their benefits because I dn’t get enugh hurs,” said Ryan, wh is als an rganizer with Target Wrkers Unite, an independent initiative f Target wrkers. He makes $13 an hur, the hurly minimum wage at Target since June 2022, which is scheduled t increase t $15 an hur by the end f 2023.
But Ryan and several ther Target wrkers say Target is cutting their schedules and dubling their wrklad as it increases minimum wage under its ‘mdernizatin plan’ t increase efficiency. They think that brader influences in the retail sectr (零售业) are respnsible fr their difficulty – especially, the actins f their hard-charging rival Amazn.
“They’re respnding t what Amazn is ding,” Ryan added. “They are trying t turn these stres int their wn distributin centers, using brick-and-mrtar stres (实体店). We have t be warehuse wrkers and custmer service wrkers.”
Target Wrkers Unite recently released a survey f mre than 500 Target wrkers arund the US, representing 382 different stres in 44 states. Only 12.7% f the wrkers wh respnded said they culd survive n the wages frm Target alne, with 56% f wrkers citing they have ran ut f fd while emplyed at Target, and 12.8% f wrkers reprted experiencing hmelessness.
The survey als prvides sme insight int Target’s ppsitin t wrkers rganizing. Many wrkers surveyed reprt they have been sclded by management fr discussing wrkplace issues in the stre r n scial media.
As Target wrkers reprt struggling t make ends meet while experiencing cuts t their schedules, lss f benefits, and increased wrklads, Target reprted recrd share prices (股价) at the end f 2022, cnsistently beating predictins f sales and prfits in 2022 and finding a balance between physical stres and digital cmmerce. The retail chain is ranked the eighth-largest retail crpratin in the US based n sales. Target is preparing fr the arguments against the wrkers’ survey’s finding and claims frm wrkers ver wrking cnditins and schedule cuts.
32. What can we knw frm the mdernizatin plan f Target?
A. It has nt received widespread supprt frm emplyees.
B. It means less wrk hurs which can benefit bth parties.
C. Only a few emplyees can be laid ff when it is in effect.
D. New emplyees suffer mre fr lack f much experience.
33. What des the survey by Target Wrkers Unite indicate?
A. Half wrkers culd nt find enugh fd t live n.
B. Wrkers’ living cnditins were actually nt ptimistic.
C. Target wrkers began t realize that they had been cheated.
D. It was inhuman t make sme emplyees transfer their psitins.
34. What message des this passage cnvey t readers?
A. Target tried t struggle fr their wrkers’ benefits and welfare.
B. Target cnducted the mdernizatin plan, but failed in the end.
C. Target raised much mney t cpe with wrkers’ financial prblems.
D. Target raised wages, but with less wrking hurs and mre wrklad.
35. What might the fllwing paragraph talk abut?
A. Target drps the plan because f wrkers’ claims.
B. Details f hw Target defends itself are presented.
C. The writer explains why Target achieved a success.
D. Amazn encunters similar prblems frm wrkers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。
Hw t Make Yur Hliday Wnderful
Dn’t want t spend a hliday alne feeling blue? 36
1. Dn’t Frce Cheer
At family gatherings, when yur relatives make sme untruthful cmpliments (赞美), yu will prbably try t frce a smile. 37 But a 2011 study by researchers at Michigan State University might make yu think twice. They fllwed dzens f bus drivers fr tw weeks, lking t see when they frce a happy face at their passengers. The results shwed that n days when the drivers tried t pretend t have a gd md, their actual mds gt wrse.
2. Dn’t Suppress (压制) Sadness
The results f the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers frm Stanfrd University, wh fund that negative feelings like sadness r anger nly wrsen when we try t suppress them. 38 Expressing ur sadness can help us get cmfrt and cmpassin frm thse wh care abut us. By cntrast, suppressing ur emtins can actually harm ur relatinships.
3. Respnd Mindfully
39 When yu respnd mindfully t an emtinal trigger (诱因), yu pause rather than reacting. Instead f blaming yurself, yu simply ntice what yu’re feeling withut judging that respnse as right r wrng. Studies suggest that a mindful respnse t a negative event reduces the amunt f negative emtins we experience. 40
Inevitably, the hlidays will bring a mix f highs and lws. Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn t keep in mind is that this variety f emtins might be the best thing pssible fr yur verall well-being.
A. A smile might seem like the mst mature respnse.
B. And mindfulness is a skill yu can develp ver time.
C. S trying t hide their feelings seems t lead t an ppsite result.
D. Psychlgical research suggests sme effective ways t help beat the hliday blues.
E. Instead, if prperly understd, they can help cntribute t a healthy and happy life.
F. Recently, scientists have been paying special attentin t the benefits f mindfulness.
G. That’s because we feel wrse when we try t cntrl and hide ur negative inner feelings.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthny Skpick, 10, culdn’t agree. Were the birds ut n the ice ducks r geese? There was nly ne way t find ut. S n a chilly January evening, the tw friends ventured (冒险) nt the 41 pnd near their hmes in Frankfrt, Illinis, t get a better lk. First they threw a rck nt the ice t 42 it. Cruz tld NBC 5 Chicag. “Then we stepped n it.” 43 the ice wuld hld their weight, Anthny tk a few steps. Then he crashed thrugh the 44 frzen surface. “There was n sund, n crack.” he tld NBC 5 Chicag. “I just fell thrugh instantly.”
Cruz rushed t help his 45 friend. Hwever, the pnd 46 him t. Cruz managed t lift himself ut f the extremely cld water and nt a mre 47 sectin. He then 48 wrked his way tward Anthny. But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn’t get ut.
The bys were up t their necks in icy water and quickly lsing feeling in their limbs. Any chance f their freeing themselves was 49 . Cruz was sure he was ging t die. Anthny’s lder sister had seen the bys fall thrugh the ice and started 50 fr help.
Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre, heard her. He quickly 51 . Seeing the bys, he 52 a nearby buy (救生圈), kicked ff his shes, and ran int the water. Lavin made his way t Cruz and Anthny and pulled them back t land. They were taken t the hspital, where dctrs discvered that their five-minute stay in the water had 53 their bdy temperature nearly ten degrees.
Frtunately, the bys have fully 54 , thugh they are still a little amazed by their 55 neighbr.
“Just t think,” says Cruz, “if he were nt there, I culd have died.”
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls n the __56__ （fifteen）day f the first mnth f the lunar year. The main activity during the Lantern Festival is lking at lanterns. On the day f the festival, n matter where yu g－the streets, markets, shps, parks and hmes－yu can see beautiful lanterns. In the evening, mst cities will rganize lantern shws __57__ add t the festive atmsphere. The shws have lanterns f different shapes, __58__ （include）animals, flwers, peple, buildings, and mre.
Riddles are usually written n the lanterns. Peple crwd arund __59__ （try）t guess the riddles. Yuanxia is the special fd f the Lantern Festival. __60__ rund shape f yuanxia symblizes reunin, happiness and harmny.
__61__ （interesting）, the Lantern Festival was knwn as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese pets have written pems __62__ the Lantern Festival which describe happy mments and als the stries f yung lvers. Hwever, in mst parts f China tday, the festival __63__ （lse）these riginal meanings.
With a histry f ver 2,000 years as a traditinal Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival __64__ （celebrate）bth in China and abrad. Chinese peple living in any part f the wrld can experience and share this __65__（excite）festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，针对当前学生的近视问题，你代表学生会发出了“保护眼睛”的倡议。内容包括：
1. 目前学生的近视现状；2. 保护眼睛的具体措施；3. 呼吁同学们保护眼睛。
注意：
1. 词数应为80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：mypia n. 近视 shrt-sighted adj. 近视的
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thanksgiving fr the Sul
Wrking as a primary teacher in Pmptn Lakes Primary Schl, New Jersey, I particularly believed in cultivating lve in children frm an early age. I wanted children t experience that it’s mre blessed t give than t receive. I wanted them t understand that lve f sciety and lve f life is nt just lip service; that peple smehw have t make it cme alive. I hped they culd experience a sense f their wn pwer t make a difference.
There was a rural area nearby where a lt f aged peple lived in slitude (孤独). They either had n family r their children had left t wrk in big cities. Mst f them lived n gvernment aid t keep bdy and sul tgether. An agency, which was in charge f the elder peple in this regin, had nce tld me abut a needy grandmther, Mrs. Wilsn, wh had lived alne fr many years. I had always desired t d smething fr her. S I came up with the Thanksgiving plan.
In Octber, I tld the eight-year-lds in my class abut my plan. “I’d like all f yu t d extra jbs arund the huse t earn sme mney,” I said. “Then we’ll buy fd fr a Thanksgiving dinner fr a needy grandma wh might nt have a nice dinner therwise.”
Early in Thanksgiving week, the bys and girls arrived in class clutching (紧握) their hard-earned mney. They had cleared rubbish, set tables, washed dishes, helped with yunger siblings. And nw they culdn’t wait t g shpping.
I watched while they ran up and dwn the supermarket aisles (货架通道). At last we headed tward the checkut, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then smene sptted a “necessity”—flwers, which caught their attentin. All kids ran tward the hliday flwers, with ne prpsing, “Flwers! We can buy her a bunch f flwers!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Flwers may nt be as practical as fd.” I said. ________________ ________________
With a fd bx and a bunch f flwers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilsn’s hme. _____________________________________________________________________

高二英语考试答案
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了与艺术相关的博物馆或画廊工作室。
21. D.【解析】细节理解题。A项中the scenic access表述有误，与原文behind-the-scenes access不吻合；B项中an art entrance examinatin表述有误，与原文an in-depth examinatin不吻合；C项中their bservatin ability表述有误，与原文develp theries based n their bservatins不吻合。根据文章第一个副标题对应的最后一段提及的Students will have the pprtunity t create a wrk f art in the studi inspired by what they have seen in the galleries.可知：学生们有机会在工作室里创作一件艺术作品，灵感来自于他们在画廊里看到的东西。故选D项。
22. B.【解析】细节理解题。文章三部分内容提及参观者的年龄要求分别是：Grades 9–12、Grades 11–12、Grades 7–12，他们的共同点在于12年级的学生都可以参加。B项中a 12th grader的意思是“一个十二年级的学生”，不能理解为“一个十二岁的学生”，故选B项。D项与Museum Makers: Explring Art and Museums中提及的frm 10:00 am t 3:00 pm不吻合。
23. C.【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全篇，第一和第三部分讲述的是与gallery相关的内容，第二部分讲述的是与museum相关的内容，全文的中心集中在“art¡±这个词上。故选C项。D项的意思为“教学设计”，其内容应该与“如何开展教学的步骤”相关，与原文内容不吻合。
B
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了未来人类进化或受电子设备的影响。
A.【解析】词义猜测题。第一段的最后一句话The cmputer mdel called Mindy may persuade many peple t think twice.的意思是：这个叫做Mindy的电脑模型可能会说服很多人三思而后行。由此可以推论Mindy这一模型发现了技术对人体的负面影响，故选A项。A项¡°发现¡±；B项¡°处理¡±；C项¡°擦亮、提升¡±；D项¡°反驳¡±。
25.C.【解析】细节推断题。第四段提及Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin may nt wrk this way.，由此可知：一些人认为人类的进化不会像模型Mindy提到的那样，他们认为人类会将有益的特征保留，而不是保留技术的负面影响，即并不是所有的人都认为技术会影响人类进化，故选C项。根据第五段的Emma was built by researchers in the UK可知，Emma不是在美国建立的，所以A项错误；第二段对Mindy的描述没有涉及模型Mindy的肤色，所以B项错误；第三段的That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw表明有strange elbw的是Mindy，而不是Emma，D项偷换主语概念。
26.C.【解析】作者态度题。本文作者主要是客观地阐述了一些研究者、媒体和大众的观点和评论。 “the Daily Mail cmmented.” “ Caleb Backe”, “Nikla Djrdjevic, the team”, “Sme peple als cmmented that...” 等表达方式充分证明了作者对此事的客观态度，故选C项。
27. D.【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过介绍两个模型揭示了过度使用先进技术会影响人类的外貌和体型这一现象，阐述了未来人类进化或受电子设备的影响，故选D项。文章并没有比较Mindy和Emma这两个模型，所以A项错误；文章并没有重点阐述过度使用手机的原因，所以B项错误；文章没有提出消除影响的方法，address the effects表述有误，所以C项错误。
C
说明文。本文介绍了竹子作为环保材料做成自行车的优势。
28. A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句话It can bear mre weight than steel(钢), stands mre impact than carbn fiber.可知竹子作为制造自行车的原料的最大优点是承重力强,即super strength,故选A。
29. C主旨大意题。第四段列举了多个人们选择竹制自行车的原因，如竹子具有美学意义，人们的好奇心等等，所以本段的主要内容是竹制自行车吸引人的地方，故选C。
30. B 推理判断题。从第五段的倒数第二句话A few have taken ff, exprting t Eurpe and Nrth America. Others remain small shps making bikes fr lcal use 可知,非洲的竹制自行车的制造厂只有少数几个很成功，大部分依然规模很小，所以它的发展还有很长一段路要走。故选B。
31. C情感态度题。最后一段提到了Calfree的两个愿望，所以Calfree对于竹制自行车的未来是抱有希望的，故选C。
D
【语篇导读】原文取材于2022年2月27日的英国卫报经济板块。揭露了美国八大零售商之一的Target劳资矛盾的问题。原文约1000字，主要删除了一些采访者的话，只保留了一些具有代表性的谈话。考虑文章总体不难，题目设置时对原文材料有一定深度的挖掘，有的选项有一定的干扰性，要求考生结合题干逐个比对四个选项才能得到正确答案。
32. A.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Ryan是工会的组织者和独立倡议人。从他在第一段的言论和下文的调查结论中可知，Target公司正在削减员工的工作，并将工作量增加一倍的the mdernizatin plan并不深得人心，故选A项。D项与第一段中的Target has tld me I dn’t qualify fr their benefits because I dn’t get enugh hurs意思不吻合。
33. B.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中提及的数据显示，只有12.7%的工人表示他们可以靠Target公司的工资生存，56%的工人称他们在Target公司工作期间没有食物，12.8%的工人报告无家可归。由此可知，被调查者的生存状况不容乐观，故选B项。A项中混淆了wrkers和interviewees的概念。
34. D.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Target公司推行的mdernizatin plan以及员工相对应的反应。在这个计划的执行过程中，劳资双方的矛盾在于工资、劳动时间和工作量三个方面，故选D项。A项中welfare在原文中没有体现，另外Target并没有去为员工谋福利。
35. B.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可知：Target公司反对员工组织的调查结果和工人对工作条件和时间表削减的诉求。再结合最后一段提及的Target公司现在的股价和在美国的市场地位可以推论，Target公司会提出更多反驳的理由，故选B项。C项与最后一段最后一句话中的is preparing fr不衔接。
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36-40 DAGFB
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何让假期过得更美好的一些建议。
36. D. 整个文章是总分总结构。第一小节第一句是疑问句，向读者发问：不想一个人忧郁地度过假期，是吗？所以心理学研究提供了一些有效的方法来战胜假日忧郁。根据下面几个副标题，故选D项。
37. A. 第二小节的副标题是Dn’t Frce Cheer。这一小节第一句：在家庭聚会上，当你的亲戚做出一些不真实的赞美时，你可能会忍不住装出一副高兴的样子，故选A项。A smile might seem like the mst mature respnse.¡°微笑似乎是最成熟的回应¡±，跟前句之间是顺承关系。
38. G. 这一小节讲了当我们试图抑制悲伤或愤怒等负面情绪时，它们只会变得更糟。这是因为当我们努力控制或隐藏负面的内在情绪时，我们感受更糟。前后句子之间属于因果关系，故选G项。干扰项C，前后句之间人称是矛盾的。
39. F. 这一空位于这一小节段首，是统领这一小节的主题句。副标题Respnd Mindfully与F项中的the benefits f mindfulness对应，故选F项。
40. B. 该空格位于第四小节段末。这一小节讲了正念的好处以及正念是一种可以慢慢培养的技能，前后属于并列关系，故选B项。
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41-45 BBCAC46-50 BDABC51-55 ABADD
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了两个小孩为了看清结冰的池塘面上是一只鸭还是一只鹅，决定冒险走上去一探究竟。然而由于高估了冰的承受力，他们先后遇险，命悬一线。幸运的是，勇敢的邻居听到了姐姐的呼喊，成功地救下了两个孩子并及时送往医院救治。
41. B. 从下文threw a rck nt the ice可知，这个池塘是结冰的。故选frzen。
42. B. 两个小孩决定冒险之前也做了一些准备工作，首先扔一块石头到池塘上是为了测试冰的结实度。故选test 。
43. C. 在确定冰可以承受他们的重量时，其中一个小男孩Anthny走了几步。故选cnvinced。
44. A. 从下文I just fell thrugh instantly可知，冰面并不结实，池塘只是看起来是冻结实的。故选seemingly。
45. C. Cruz立刻冲过去救他的朋友，而面对这一突发事件，Anthny当时一定非常惊恐。故选panicked。
46. B. 根据Hwever可知，他并没有救成功，反而池塘也吞噬了他。故选swallwed。
47. D. Cruz并没有放弃，成功地从水里出来并把自己移到了一块相对稳固的地方。故选slid。
48. A. Cruz接下来继续朝着他好朋友的方向移动，但这一次他非常小心谨慎。故选cautiusly。
49. B. 从上文But the ice didn’t hld, and he fell in again. This time, he culdn’t get ut.可知，他们生存的机会已经悄悄溜走了，也就是机会很小。故选slipping away。
50. C. 从下文Jhn Lavin, a neighbr driving nearby n his way t the grcery stre, heard her. 可知，当Anthny’s lder sister 看到弟弟掉进池塘里，她就拼命喊叫求救，最终被邻居听到了。故选screaming。
51. A. Jhn Lavin当时正在路上开车，听到救命声，立刻把车靠边停下。故选pulled ver。
52. B. 看到这两个落水的小男孩，他立刻抓起了附近的救生圈，踢掉了脚上的鞋，跳进了水里。故选grabbed。
53. A. 小男孩们被送往医院后，医生发现在水里待了五分钟让他们的体温下降了10度。故选lwered。
54. D. 幸运的是，两个小孩最终完全康复了。故选recvered。
55. D. 他们说要是没有这个无畏的邻居，他们早已经死了。故选fearless。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. fifteenth 57. which/that 58. including 59. t try/trying 60. The
61. Interestingly 62. abut 63. has lst 64. is celebrated 65. exciting
参考范文（Pssible versin）：
Dear fellw students,
Faced with heavy academic arrangements, we have t bury urselves in study fr a lng time, which makes ur visin gradually decline. Cnsidering its seriusness, I put frward the fllwing initiatives n behalf f the Students’ Unin.
In the first place, take advantage f the reasnable schedule that can reduce excessive use f eyes. If s, ur eyes wn’t be in a fatigue cnditin. In additin, put regular eye exercises int a gd habit. They can relax ur eyes, thus reducing the chance f mypia. Abve all, stay away frm the Internet r mbile phnes as far as pssible. Otherwise, it will cause shrtsightedness easily.
Eyes are the windws f ur mind. With them, ur life becmes clrful. Please take actin immediately t cherish, lve, and prtect ur eyes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
参考范文（Pssible versin）:
“Flwers may nt be as practical as fd.” I said. “Fd will feed her fr the day, but flwers will delight her fr days r lnger.” ne f them insisted. Lking at the bunches f blming flwers neatly arranged there, sweet scent filling the air, I changed my mind. With my cnsent, the kids rushed frward, chse a bunch f beautiful purple flwers, and carefully placed it int the cart. Sn we jumped int the car and drve tward Mrs. Wilsn’s hme. The little nes talked and giggled n the way, unable t hld back their excitement.
With a fd bx and a bunch f flwers, we finally arrived at Mrs. Wilsn’s hme. Mrs. Wilsn, a little wman with a weary face, came t the dr t welcme us. With great hspitality, she led us int her huse. Her muth was widened with great jy as we carried the fd bx in. When ne kid sent her the sweet flwers, she simply culdn’t cnceal her tears glittering in her eyes. Hlding the flwers t her nse, she seemed t regain her yuth and vigr. At that mment, the kids had fund the pwer they pssessed t make anther life better. Smetimes a bunch f flwers culd nurish anther sul n a dark Nvember day.41. A. calm
B. frzen
C. bitter
D. tugh
42. A. bury
B. test
C. spread
D. dig
43. A. Cnfused
B. Amazed
C. Cnvinced
D. Annyed
44. A. seemingly
B. apprpriately
C. alternatively
D. cnstantly
45. A. ptimistic
B. hesitant
C. panicked
D. tlerant
46. A. shifted
B. swallwed
C. struck
D. swept
47. A. flat
B. smth
C. rugh
D. slid
48. A. cautiusly
B. ultimately
C. passively
D. greedily
49. A. putting away
B. slipping away
C. taking away
D. breaking away
50. A. waving
B. jumping
C. screaming
D. running
51. A. pulled ver
B. kncked ver
C. tk ver
D. lked ver
52. A. extended
B. grabbed
C. plished
D. cvered
53. A. lwered
B. affected
C. mnitred
D. examined
54. A. relieved
B. restricted
C. released
D. recvered
55. A. careless
B. wrthless
C. helpless
D. fearless