2022-2023学年青海省西宁市六校联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市六校联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tday?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Help her friend.
2. Where is the wman’s cell phne?
A. In her bag. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classrm.
3. What des the man find difficult?
A. Fixing his sn’s ty train.
B. Understanding the instructins.
C. Putting tgether the flding table.
4. When des the wman need the bk?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What des the man mean?
A. Few peple read his article.
B. Mst readers disagree with him.
C. The wman can’t cnvince him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the wman stay at night during the hliday?
A. In a tent. B. In a htel. C. In a farmhuse.
7 What des the wman think f the peple there?
A. They are hnest. B. They are friendly. C. They are interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Part-time jbs. B. Pcket mney. C. The man’s parents.
9. Hw lng des the man take care f his neighbr’s baby every Friday?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What relatin is Cindy t Edward?
A. His primary schlmate.
B. His theater grup member.
C. His primary schl teacher.
11. What can Edward d in the theater grup?
A. See films. B. Meet famus artists. C. Perfrm plays and musicals.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At schl. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a play theater.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When des the wman g t the restaurant?
A In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
14. What des the wman like mst abut the restaurant?
A. The jazz music. B. The delicius fd. C. The quiet envirnment.
15. What des the man say abut his favrite restaurant?
A. It’s newly pened and clean.
B. He thinks highly f the fd.
C. A film actr eats there smetimes.
16. What des the man have fr lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s “What t D Tday”?
A. A radi prgram. B. A scial rganizatin. C. A schl team.
18. What’s the main purpse f the tree-planting activity?
A. T help pr blind children.
B. T raise mney fr a cmpany.
C. T gain tree-planting experience.
19. Hw many trees d students and their parents want t plant tday?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What shuld vlunteers bring fr the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick glves. C. Basic tls.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme f the Mst Beautiful Natinal Parks in the UK
Snwdnia
Nrth Wales’s natinal park basts muntain and sea views: Several f its peaks gaze acrss t Ireland and it has miles f sandy beaches. Yu can climb Wales’s highest muntain withut wrking up a sweat by catching an ld-fashined train. Thse wh dislike excitement can chse zip lines, bunce dwn muntain bike trails r catch breaks at an inland surfing.
Cairngrms
The UK’s biggest natinal park is hme t its mightiest muntains: Five ut f six f Sctland’s highest peaks are fund here. Lying in the heart f the Highlands, the Cairngrms muntain range still has vast areas f pure wilderness and is ne f the chilliest places in the cuntry. Fr much f the year, its peaks are blanketed in snw and yu can ski there in winter.
Peak District
Sandwiched between Manchester and Sheffield, England’s ldest natinal park has tw persnalities: A tugh and a gentle side. In the nrth are dramatic edges like Kinder Scut which rewards adventurus walkers with stark (荒凉的) views. Venture suth fr the lwer, greener, grass-cvered valleys f the White Peak. Walk alng the Ecclesburne Valley t experience bth in ne day.
New Frest
The New Frest is surprisingly ld: William the Cnquerr named it when he used t hunt deer and wild pigs here nearly 1, 000 years ag. Cnfusingly, this beautiful crner f suthern England isn’t cmpletely cvered in wdland either—it als has acres f wild land and miles f pebbly (布满鹅卵石的), muddy cast. The terrain is gentle, and yu’re guaranteed a sighting f its free-walking hrses.
1. Hw can visitrs climb Wales’s highest muntain withut sweating?
A. By taking a cable car.B. By riding a bike.
C. By taking a train.D. By traveling in a plane.
2. What d we knw abut Peak District?
A. It is a gd habitat fr hrses.
B. It ffers visitrs tw ttally different views.
C. It is a newly-built natinal park in England.
D. Its name was given by William the Cnquerr.
3. What’s special abut New Frest?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. It is cmpletely cvered by grass.
C. Visitrs can hunt wild hrses there.
D. It’s the biggest natinal park in the UK.
B
I std utside my frnt dr catching my breath. After a lazy Christmas hliday, I had t recver frm climbing stairs with carry-n bags and a suitcase. I lked up and blinked. Red tape crssed the dr. I didn’t understand Hungarian, but the ne English wrd said enugh: “POLICE”.
Ggle Translate tld me I wuld be arrested if I entered, s I didn’t. Finally, I called my rental agent. He went t the plice statin fr mre details.
My agent returned with authrizatin t enter. Nt nly were my files undisturbed, but s were the TV and printer. The burglars had taken a few items frm the tp drawer as well as a small amunt f freign currency in the bttm drawer. Smehw they hadn’t fund the jewelry bx in the third drawer.
I was in shck. My agent’s wrds were fuzzy, smething abut fixing the lcks tmrrw and making a list fr the plice.
Then ne day, I remembered that I’d left anther jewelry bx in the flat. My heart sank as I thught f anther lcket that had been in that bx, a gld engraved ne with a picture f my late hney Grandma inside. When I realized the bx was missing, the whle experience seemed t crash dwn n me. I cried.
At the end f January, I received a registered letter frm the plice. The burglar hadn’t been fund, and the case was clsed. I slept with my purse by my bed. I hid my laptp when I shwered. And then anther challenge rse. I was unexpectedly laid ff.
Then ne July night, I reached int my third drawer, pulled ut my jean shrts, and heard a small thud. I lked dwn and blinked: It was the tiny jewelry bx I thught had been stlen six mnths earlier.
Inside was the lcket with hney Grandma smiling at me, being there fr me, telling me nt t give up. I started t cry.
4. What did the red tape acrss the writer’s dr mean?
A. There was a burglary here.
B. The rent had t be paid quickly.
C. The huse culdn’t be entered freely.
D. The rental agent advertised fr the huse.
5. What did the agent prmise t d?
A. T fix the lcks the next day.
B. T reprt the burglary t the plice.
C. T have an irn security gate fixed.
D. T pay fr missing things fr the writer.
6. Which can best shw the change f the authr’s feeling after she learned f the burglary?
A. Puzzled→ Anxius→ Relaxed.
B. Shcked→ Srrwful→ Nervus.
C Shcked→ Desperate→ Hpeful.
D. Puzzled→ Relieved→ Cnfident.
7. Based n the passage, what can we infer abut the authr?
A. Her suitcase had been stlen.
B. She felt insecure after the burglary.
C. She came t Hungary fr Christmas.
D. She wasn’t taken seriusly by the plice.
C
Beavers (海狸) and their dams can psitively impact essentially any envirnment they’re placed in, even the extreme heat f the Mab Desert in Utah. And that is what a university researcher has funded. Lking fr slutins t drught and wildfires, a Utah State University student Emma Dden began relcating (搬迁) beavers caught in ther parts f the state int small, struggling waterways arund the Price and San Rafael rivers.
Studies have shwn that beaver dams can vastly imprve the quality f wetlands and streams leading t better animal life and imprved river health. It was fr this service that the “ecsystem engineer” was targeted by Dden as a ptential rescuer, even if the idea relcating beavers t the desert caused a few raised eyebrws. “We believed the system culd supprt a lt mre beavers”, Dden said, “and we wanted t supplement it with beavers.”
“Beaver dams are gaining ppularity as a lw-tech, lw-cst strategy t build climate resiliency (还原能力) at the landscape scale,” says ne study. “They slw and stre water that can be accessed by plants during dry perids, effectively prtecting riverside ecsystems frm drughts.” Anther study fund that the pnds which are created n the dammed side f the beaver hmes can stre huge amunts f sediment (沉淀物) then distribute it mre safely arund the river ecsystem.
This is the case, the study fund, bth in entirely wild areas with n human activities and thse near t intense agricultural regins, meaning that n matter the cnditins f sedimentatin, beaver dams can help keep waterways clearer. Dden’s university has a prgram fr catching beavers and relcating them t the desert, where they will build dams t prvide these benefits. “The eventual gal is t get them t build dams,” she said. “The dams are what are ging t increase habitat cmplexity and restre water.”
8. Why did Emma Dden begin relcating beavers int ther places?
A. Because beavers can psitively impact the envirnment there.
B. Because the number f beavers has increased sharply.
C. Because beavers have the ability t survive in extreme cnditins.
D. Because beavers are ding harm t the envirnment in riginal places.
9. What can we knw abut the idea f relcating beavers t the desert?
A. It surprised sme peple.B. It culd cause damage t the desert.
C. It wuld pse a threat t the lives f beavers.D. It was resisted by many researchers.
10. What d the researchers think f beaver dams?
A. Expensive.B. Prfitable.C. Ec-friendly.D. Technlgy-demanding.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Science.
D
This past Earth Day, peple wh usually celebrated by heading utdrs relied n virtual turs instead. It was a fitting pprtunity t experience virtual reality (VR) technlgy that sme experts had advanced as an ec-friendly slutin t the prblem f ver-turism. But will interest in travelling virtually last beynd the pandemic?
Fr years, travel agencies have used VR technlgy t market destinatins t ptential custmers. Nw, the impact f COVID-19 may allw it t shake ff its image f being a “gimmick”, says Ralph Hllister, a turism analyst at Glbal Data. Virtual travel experiences are seeing a surge in ppularity. Valerity Kndruk, CEO f VR travel cmpany Ascape, has seen app dwnlads grw 60 percent frm last December.
Still, there is a big gap between using VR t “try befre yu buy” and treating VR like the destinatin itself. T start with, the technlgy is nt mature yet. 360-degree VR vides are usually experienced thrugh a headset r an app. The headsets are expensive, heavy, and uncmfrtable t wear fr mre than 30 minutes. The apps have nne f these prblems, but simply are nt as impressive. Limited sensatins (感觉) are anther hurdle. The vides fcus n the sights and sunds f a place but cannt d much with its smell, tuch r taste. Additinally, turists are neither lcals nr business travelers. They tend t be less directed in their explratins and mre fcused n new discveries. This simply cannt be recreated in VR.
VR may never replace traditinal travel, but it still ffers varius pssibilities. Mst imprtantly, it culd help bring peple t places that are therwise inaccessible. Kndruk’s travel cmpany, fr instance, has been wrking with a majr Vietnamese travel agency n recreating areas f the cuntry where the gvernment has limited turist travel.
Ultimately, the impact f VR n travel will be determined by the gradual develpment f new technlgies. S far, advances have been significant but nt great enugh t affect the travel industry r supprt a drp in travel-related carbn emissins after the pandemic has ended.
12. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T describe a scene.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T ffer an argument.D. T make a cmment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Difficulty.B. Sight.C. Difference.D. Sund.
14 Which f the fllwing may nt affect the ppularity f virtual travel?
A. Places accessible.B. Limited sensatins.
C. Indirect participatin.D. Immature technlgy.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disadvantages f virtual travel.
B. Virtual travel is nt here t stay.
C Virtual travel slves ver-turism.
D. Traditinal travel will sn disappear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Txic psitivity is the belief that n matter hw difficult a situatin is, peple shuld maintain a psitive mindset. This attitude desn’t just stress the imprtance f ptimism, it minimizes and denies any negative emtins. We all knw that having a psitive attitude is gd fr yur mental well-being. ____16____ We all deal with painful emtins and experiences. Thse emtins, while ften unpleasant, are imprtant and need t be felt and dealt with penly and hnestly.
Txic psitivity can take a wide variety f frms. Fr example, when smething bad happens, such as lsing yur jb, peple tell yu t “just stay psitive” r “lk n the bright side.” ____17____ But they can als be a way f shutting dwn anything yu might want t say abut what yu are experiencing.
If yu’ve been affected by txic psitivity, there are things that yu can d t avid it. ____18____ Negative emtins can cause stress when unchecked, but they can als prvide imprtant infrmatin that can lead t beneficial changes in yur life.
Be realistic abut what yu shuld feel. When yu are facing a stressful situatin, it’s nrmal t feel stressed, wrried, r even fearful. Dn’t expect t much frm yurself. Fcus n self-care and taking steps t imprve yur situatin.
It’s kay t feel mre than ne thing. If yu are facing a challenge, it’s pssible t feel nervus abut the future and als hpeful that yu will succeed. ____19____
Fcus n listening t thers and shwing supprt. When smene expresses a difficult emtin, dn’t shut them dwn with txic wrds. ____20____
A. Such cmments are ften meant t be cmfrting.
B. But the prblem is that life isn’t always psitive.
C. Yur emtins are as cmplex as the situatin itself.
D. Manage yur negative emtins, but dn’t deny them.
E. And it’s yur wn fault fr nt “chsing t be happy”.
F. Pay attentin t hw yu feel after receiving such cmments.
G. Instead, let them knw such feelings are nrmal and that yu are there t listen.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few mnths ag, ne f my fellw graduate students was ffered an incredible career-building pprtunity. His effrts n a student-led campaign t increase federal funding fr basic research had ___21___ an invitatin t speak n a cnference panel (专家组). It wuld lk great n his CV (简历). I was ___22___ fr him, f curse. I had been a(n) ___23___ partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same pprtunity. Yet I hadn’t been ___24___, and I wasn’t sure why.
Grwing up, I had been taught that the way t ___25___ was t put my head dwn and wrk hard. If my wrk was gd enugh, it wuld speak fr itself and I wuld be ___26___ . This, cupled with a natural ___27___, meant that I___28___wrked up the nerve t put myself frward. Hwever, I decided that I need t ___29___ my life again — by becming my wn biggest _____30_____.
S, with my _____31_____ beating fast, I asked my clleague t ask the panel rganizers t _____32_____ me. My mind flded with a list f well-practiced _____33_____ . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being t_____34_____ . But my clleague immediately cntacted the rganizers, wh quickly agreed t _____35_____me t the panel. I’ve cme t understand that I can't be recgnized fr my wrk if I’m invisible. This isn’t a revlutinary _____36_____, I knw, but as an intrvert (内向的人) this is my _____37_____ Munt Qmlangma.
I think advcating fr myself will always make me a little _____38_____. But I d plenty f ther uncmfrtable things t _____39_____ I’m living my best life, like getting flu shts. I suppse I can d the same fr my _____40_____
21. A. turned dwnB. lacked frC. referred tD. led t
22. A. thankfulB. happyC. srryD. ready
23. A. legalB. mentalC. equalD. special
24. A. invitedB. prmtedC. infrmedD. dismissed
25. A. practiceB. successC. pwerD. reality
26. A. bservedB. prtectedC. attractedD. rewarded
27. A. shynessB. warmthC. kindnessD. sweetness
28. A. quietlyB. frequentlyC. rarelyD. cmpletely
29. A. make sense fB. take cntrl fC. pay attentin tD. find fault with
30. A. advcateB. prmiseC. harvestD. sacrifice
31. A. brainB. bneC. heartD. stmach
32. A. questinB. includeC. serveD. withdraw
33. A. get-tgetherB. backgrundC. self-dubtD. breakthrugh
34. A. stubbrnB. prudC. nervusD. ambitius
35. A. addB. sendC. reprtD. track
36. A. testB. ideaC. visitD. plan
37. A. persnalB. prfessinalC. skepticalD. traditinal
38. A. unreasnableB. dishnestC. uncmfrtableD. discntent
39. A. figureB. predictC. recrdD. ensure
40. A. healthB. clleagueC. educatinD. career
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cffee fest hpes t fuel Shanghai’s cultural industries
Shanghai, the city _____41_____ the mst cffee huses in China, pened a tw-week-lng cffee culture festival n Thursday. _____42_____(rganize) by the Shanghai Cultural and Creative Industry Prmtin Assciatin and the Shanghai Fd Assciatin, the Shanghai Cffee Culture Week will run t Aug 18 and feature a _____43_____(vary) f themed activities.
Data frm dmestic tech and retail giant Meituan shwed that Shanghai was hme t 7,857 cafes as f June 30, _____44_____(rank) first amng cities in China. The central Huangpu district has the _____45_____(high) density f cffee shps, with 38.5 per square kilmeter.
Wang Yayuan, deputy head f the municipality’s publicity department, said at a news cnference fr the event that cffee culture has prspered in Shanghai and becme _____46_____ imprtant “windw” fr residents and turists _____47_____(experience) a high-quality life and lcal culture. The festival _____48_____(design) t explre cffee’s cultural cnntatins and the city’s unique characteristics, advancing the develpment f _____49_____(culture) and innvatin industries, Wang said.
On the event’s pening day, the hmegrwn cffee brand Manner Cffee ffered free Americans t residents, ______50______ fd delivery platfrm Eleme prvided 30,000 cups f free cffee n Friday. Custmers can get special ffers at hundreds f cffee shps acrss the city during the festival, accrding t rganizers.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Life is full f varius experiences, sme f them are unfrgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates fr 16 km a year befre. That summer day, we set ff early in the mrning, think it wuld be great fun t walk fr s lng a distance. Hwever, with the weather is getting htter and htter, I fund their legs heavier and heavier. What’s wrse, my feet began bleeding because lng time pressing against the shes. At ne pint, I even wanted t give up. But I manage t drag the rest f the way t the destinatin.
Thugh nt pleasant, this jurney was impressive r rewarding. I have learned life is a lng jurney like this. N matter what happened, we shuld never give up.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 今夏极端天气频发，人们的生产、生活受到极大影响。请针对此现象给学校英语报写一篇文章，呼吁大家敬畏自然，节约能源，保护地球。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BAABC