浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江金华第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
金华一中2024届10月月考
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jemma probably going next Saturday?
A. To a dance. B. To the school library. C. To a football game.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a shop. B. On a road. C. In a concert.
3. What did the woman do wrong?
A. She hit the sign.
B. She parked in a prohibited area.
C. She used the wrong payment method.
4. How old is the man?
A. 17. B.18. C.21.
5. What is the man drinking?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Beer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Journalist and police officer.
B. Shopkeeper and customer.
C. Parent and child.
7. When did the girl fall off the wall?
A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is on the table?
A. A prize. B. A bowl. C. A light.
9. What has Peter won?
A A fight. B. A bet. C. A competition.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What does the man probably do for a living?
A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a pilot.
11. What was Ryan's first word?
A. Mom. B. Golf. C. Dad.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Make the bed. B. Choose a toy. C. Bath e the baby.
听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。
13. How long has the man been in China?
A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For a decade.
14. What was the man's first experience in China?
A. He felt happy. B. He felt busy. C. He felt lonely.
15. Where does the man have a problem?
A. At the hairdresser's. B. At the shops. C. At the bank.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do for the problem?
A. Take a note. B. Take more money. C. Take a Chinese person.
听第 10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. When will the company sell its new electric model?
A. In 2023. B. In 2021. C. In 2025.
18. Where are most of the company's factories located?
A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Mexico.
19. Why is the company taking this action?
A. To make more money.
B. To follow other companies.
C. To help protect the environment.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The company has designed a new luxury car.
B. The company has started selling its first electric car.
C. The company is transforming all its cars to electric power.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?
If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.
Car camping
At its most basic car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every national park, and many state and county parks and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even hot showers. So there are lots of choices.
The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers. Not a lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.
Backpacking
No vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.
Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just about anywhere on the planet.
Boat Camping
While this does involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as backpacking.
Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded shoreline. But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.
1. Who are the intended readers?
A. Red-blooded males B. White-collar staff
C. Blue-blooded tourists D. Green-hand campers
2. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Backpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.
B. Car camping is the most economic way to experience nature.
C. The drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.
D. Boat camping offers the same adventures as backpacking.
3. In which column will you find this passage?
A. Feature B. Style C. Travel D. Entertainment
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experience the great outdoors.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Camping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“If you’re an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars or haven’t pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.(如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B
Shawn Triplett knew there was a desperate need to help the children of Mayfield, Kentucky, after a deadly storm struck the town.
Mayfield was one of the towns hardest hit after a line of storms crossed the central US on Friday night and Saturday morning. Triplett- a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).
Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could. He arrived at the volunteer center, where he was asked to guide a photo-journalist through streets filled with remains. That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.
“It was very heartbreaking, too much for me to handle, ” he said. Therefore, he decided that more needed to be done for the children affected by the storm. Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators (发 电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids. Around $2, 000 were raised, and the store gave Triplett a discount upon learning of his efforts. As word spread on websites, more donations poured in. He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said. Forty pairs of shoes were also picked up at a local Shoe Sensation. Triplett and other volunteers will wrap and distribute the toys for any child or family in need. He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.
4. Why were Triplett and his families safe from the disaster?
A. They were rescued by soldiers. B. They didn’t come back to Mayfield.
C. They were helped by an aid agency. D. They happened to be travelling in Chicago.
5. What did Triplett see in the shelters?
A. A volunteer cleaning the street. B. A boy crying for his lost families.
C. A photo-journalist taking pictures. D. A mother calming her child down.
6. What do Triplett’s donations mainly contain?
A. First-aid kits. B. Emergency food. C. Essential supplies. D. Entertainment items.
7. Which of the following can best describe Triplett?
A. Generous and hard-working. B. Brave and energetic.
C. Sympathetic and warm-hearted. D. Foresighted and determined.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Triplett在暴风雪后组织朋友对当地受灾儿童进行捐赠的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Triplett — a Mayfield resident and a former soldier — was in Chicago that Friday night. Alarmed by the weather reports, his wife and two young children went to stay in a hotel of the nearby town, Paducah, without suffering the storms and ultimately out of the path of the tornadoes(龙卷风).( Triplett是梅菲尔德的居民，曾是一名士兵，周五晚上他在芝加哥。由于受到天气预报的惊吓，他的妻子和两个年幼的孩子住在附近小镇帕杜卡的一家旅馆里，没有受到风暴的影响，最终离开了龙卷风的路径)”可知，作为当地居民的他们却安全的原因是灾难发生之际都没有回到受灾区，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.(那天晚上，两人回到了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭受苦难的家庭，其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节)”可知，当晚Triplett 回到避难所后看到了许多灾民，其中一位母亲正在抚慰因无法庆祝圣诞而伤心的儿子，让他镇静下来。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Noticing that supplies available were essentials such as generators (发电机) and bottled water, he turned to his friends on social media for donations so that he could go to Walmart and purchase toys and gifts for the kids.(他注意到，可用的物资只有发电机和瓶装水等必需品，于是他在社交媒体上向朋友们募捐，这样他就可以去沃尔玛给孩子们买玩具和礼物)”以及“He was able to return the following day and another $6,000 was spent on toys and board games, he said.(他说，第二天他又回来了，又花了6000美元买玩具和棋盘游戏)”可知，Triplett给灾区儿童们的捐赠物主要是玩具、棋盘游戏等娱乐用品，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Able to return home the next morning, Triplett was shocked by how the town was destroyed and wanted to help however he could.(第二天早上能回家了，特里普利特对小镇被毁的情况感到震惊，想尽自己所能去提供帮助)”；第三段中“That night, the two returned to shelters where they saw many suffered families including one woman comforting her son over their lost Christmas.(那天晚上，两人回到了避难所，在那里他们看到了许多遭受苦难的家庭，其中一名妇女正在安慰她的儿子，因为他们失去了圣诞节)”以及最后一段“He credits the kindness of everyone who tried to help and get families back on their feet right before the holidays.(他认为每个人都很善良，他们试图帮助家庭在假期前恢复正常生活)”可知，Triplett看到了避难所的景象并为之动容，从而决定组织捐赠。可以推断出，Triplett是富有同情心的且热心肠的人。故选C。
C
Many people have participated into lots of virtual meetings these years. Some research shows this adjustment might not impact workplace productivity to any great degree. A new study, though, suggests otherwise.
In the study, 602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually. The pairs were then ranked by assessing their total number of ideas, as well as those concepts’ degree of novelty, and asked to submit their best idea. Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers' resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office.
“We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote workers,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks.“Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation.”
When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the entire scene. Eyeing one's whole environment and noticing the random objects were associated with increased idea generation. On platforms, the screen occupies our interactions. Our look wavers less. “Looking away might come across as rude,” said Brucks,“so we have to look at the screen because that is the defined context of the interaction, the same way we wouldn't walk to another room while talking to someone in person.”
Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom. Brucks found that one solution to improving virtual idea generation might be to simply turn off the camera, for her students felt “freer” and more creative when asked to do so. And this may be sound advice for the workplace.
8. What does the underlined word “stiffen” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Shake. B. Revise. C. Challenge. D. Strengthen.
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Creative ideas may emerge from casual thoughts.
B. Participants should make eye contact in an online meeting.
C. The feedback from companies were surprising and valuable.
D. Videoconferencing can't compare with in-person communication.
10. How does the author mainly develop the text?
A. By giving example. B. By drawing conclusions.
C. By raising questions. D. By comparing situations.
11. What can we learn about Brucks’ students?
A. They relieved anxiety by speaking up. B. They progressed in focusing attention.
C. They took advantage of virtual learning. D. They displayed talent for public speaking.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个新的研究发现：与面对面交流相比，视频会议不利于创新想法的产生。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers' resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office.(在这些小组中，选择视频沟通的那些组合提出的想法要少的多，这表明面对面的互动会产生更多创造性的想法。这一发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心)”可知，面对面交流会产生更多创造性的想法，所以雇主要求员工回到办公室进行面对面互动，此处“stiffen employers’ resolve”表示坚定雇主的决心，可推知，stiffen为动词，意为“使坚定”。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas. The findings could stiffen employers' resolve to urge or require their employees to come back to the office.(在这些小组中，选择视频沟通的那些组合提出的想法要少的多，这表明面对面的互动会产生更多创造性的想法。这一发现可能会坚定雇主敦促或要求员工回到办公室的决心)”以及第三段““We ran this experiment based on feedback from companies that it was harder to innovate with remote workers,” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks.“Unlike other forms of virtual communication, like phone calls or e-mail, videoconferencing copies the in-person experience quite well, so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video interaction for idea generation.”(首席研究员梅兰妮·布鲁克斯说：“我们进行这项实验是基于公司的反馈，即远程工作者更难创新。与电话或电子邮件等其他形式的虚拟交流不同，视频会议很好地复制了面对面的体验，所以当我们发现面对面交流和视频互动在创意产生方面有明显的差异时，我很惊讶”)”可知，来自公司的反馈令人惊讶，而且很有价值。故选C。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, 602 participants were randomly paired and asked to come up with creative uses for a product. They were also randomly selected to work together either in person or virtually.(在研究中，602名参与者被随机配对并要求他们对一个产品提出创造性思想。他们同样随机选择一起工作，不管是面对面的还是虚拟的)”以及“Among the groups, virtual pairs came up with significantly fewer ideas, suggesting that something about face-to-face interaction generates more creative ideas.(在这些小组中，选择视频沟通的那些组合提出的想法要少的多，这表明面对面的互动会产生更多创造性的想法)”以及第四段“When random objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms, the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than letting their look wander about the room and taking in the entire scene.(当随机的研究对象被放置在虚拟和实体的房间里，虚拟的参与者花费更多的时间直视对方，而不是让他们的目光在房间里四处游荡，观看整个场景)”可知，作者主要通过对比布局整篇文章。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like most educators, Brucks has primarily taught virtually in the past three years, and she did notice some benefits of the approach as well. Her students were more likely to take turns speaking and her shyer students spoke up more often, rid of the anxiety that comes from addressing a large classroom.(像大多数教育工作者一样，布鲁克斯在过去三年主要视频教学，她也注意到这种方法的一些好处。她的学生更有可能轮流发言，她那些比较害羞的学生也更经常发言，消除了在大教室讲话时的焦虑)”可知，在布鲁克斯的视频课堂上，他的学生能充分利用视频课堂学习。故选C。
D
For many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitment—one made at the beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months. Busy work schedules, a lack of motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.
This month, enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley (滑轮) system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.
Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world. Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony.
But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home. In an age of personal metrics (衡量标准)--where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakers----Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly. Easy access to one’s own performance data also makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated.
Though it’s too soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?.
A. The ways to operate Forme. B. The features of Forme.
C. The reasons to develop Forme. D. The theory behind Forme.
13. How can Peloton benefit its users?
A. By offering them online workouts for free.
B. By raising their interest in marathon.
C. By keeping them far away from others.
D. By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads.
14. What makes home workout appealing according to paragraph 4?
A. The better results than outdoor activities.
B. The fresher air at home.
C. The privacy of home.
D. The convenient access to mass data.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions?
B. Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Technology?
C. Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home available?
D. Is this AI—Powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise?
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。由于现代生活节奏的加快，人们更倾向于家庭锻炼。在此基础上，一种镜子健身系统Forme被设计出来。并且，它在未来也有较大的应用潜力。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belts, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. ”（Forme像镜子一样反光，利用机器学习来加强锻炼，并提供包括脚踝带、绳把手和心率监测器在内的附件。）及“When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple full—length mirror.”（当不使用时，构成阻力滑轮系统的两条手臂向后折叠，显示屏消失，形成一个简单的全身镜。）可知，文章第二段讲述了Forme这一产品设计的特点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Home workout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. ”（家庭健身应用的下载量大幅上升，Peloton等时尚品牌也推出了免费的虚拟健身服务，让所有困在室内的人都能锻炼身体。）可知，Peloton通过免费提供在线锻炼让使用者受益。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But beyond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of one’s home.”（但是，除了影响日常锻炼的新限制之外，沃德和比哈尔还利用了使每一次家庭锻炼都吸引人的同样的关注点：在家里的隐私空间内，可以节省时间，流更多的汗）可知，在家锻炼有吸引力是因为有足够的私密性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Though it’ s too soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.”（尽管现在说镜子健身室是否会成为2010年代末到2020年代的趋势还为时过早，贝哈尔解释说，家里的屏幕不仅仅是健身的基础，更是比如购物或远程医疗的基础。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种镜子健身系统Forme ，并展望了它在未来的应用。“Is this AI—Powered "Mirror Gym" the Future of Home Exercise? ”这种人工智能驱动的“镜子健身房”会成为家庭锻炼的未来吗?符合全文内容，可以作为本文标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. ___16___Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.
___17___The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.
Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. ___18___ Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats — like pig ears — most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat.
___19___Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention.
Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. ___20___
A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s.
B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines.
C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.
D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America.
E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all.
F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes.
G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。
【16题详解】
根据空后的Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.（当时，许多中国移民在美国找不到工作。为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。这些年来，中国菜已经适应了西方的影响）可知，A选项（西化的中国食物的历史始于19世纪中期）和下文内容相呼应，in the mid-1800s和下文的then相呼应，westernized Chinese food和Western influences相呼应，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文的The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.（西餐厅的中餐主要是油炸的）和traditional Chinese food… Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.（中国传统食物以烘烤、蒸、煮和发酵等方法更常用。）可知，G选项主要说明了正宗中国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是烹饪方法。G选项可以承接下文，且根据下文的Another big difference和选项中One of the main differences相呼应，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文的Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.（一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗的中国菜中并不常用）可知，B选项中的vegetables和like carrots, onions and tomatoes相呼应，且语义（西化的中国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色）承接上下文，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文的Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent（同等物）in traditional Chinese cuisine.（糖醋鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物）可知，E选项的语义（许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根本不存在）可以承接下文，且Sweet and Sour Chicken和the most popular Chinese dishes in the West相呼应，are not served和has no equivalent相呼应，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文的Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. （的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味）可知，D选项在语义（所以，正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题）上与前文是因果关系，故选D。
【点睛】七选五常用的做题方法之一是单词复现法。这种复现法可以是同一个单词重复出现，也可以同源单词或者上下义单词的前后呼应，比如第3小题，就属于上下义单词的前后呼应，B选项中的vegetables和下文的like carrots, onions and tomatoes属于上下义单词，由此可以判断是B选项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was traveling on an overnight bus in Maharashtra. The bus was more than packed; all 55 seats were ______21______ and there were some 20 people standing in the aisle. The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells. The hot day ______22______ the discomfort of the bumpy, 10-hour journey. Because I was traveling on a student pass, I could not ______23______ a reserved seat. I had no option but to stand — quite ______24______.
After around two long hours, I was beyond exhausted and bored. I kept trying to ______25______ myself, shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the comfort. I suddenly felt a soft hand______26______ my elbow. Turning around, I found a middle-aged man with a kind smile looking up at me. He stood up and said I could take his ______27______ for some time. I was pleasantly surprised and immediately accepted his offer. After 20 minutes, I ______28______ him to take back his space. A man, who was sitting by the window on the other side of the bus, had observed our ______29______.
Just then, something magical happened. Our observer ______30______ stood up and offered his seat to another standing man. This game of seat-sharing ______31______ through the bus and, before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated. People even started chatting with each other while exchanging______32______ , and soon began sharing joke s and singing. The rest of the journey was quite enjoyable.
The bus reached its destination in the early morning. The groups quickly ______33______ and went their way. But this ______34______ experience has stayed with me even after all these years. It revealed to me an important fact that we can all ______35______ what we have, including our burdens, and help our co-passengers in this journey called life.
21. A. booked B. offered C. occupied D. used
22. A. added to B. belonged to C. referred to D. turned to
23. A. admit B. complain C. notice D. claim
24. A. freely B. uncomfortably C. pleasantly D. sadly
25. A. enjoy B. promise C. remind D. balance
26. A. tapping B. hitting C. raising D. dropping
27. A. ticket B. seat C. order D. chance
28. A. informed B. instructed C. signaled D. required
29. A. cooperation B. argument C. exchange D. conflict
30. A. occasionally B. especially C. properly D. voluntarily
31. A. extended B. spread C. went D. grew
32. A. numbers B. cards C. positions D. addresses
33. A. separated B. united C. mixed D. rested
34. A. practical B. extraordinary C. common D. unpleasant
35. A. reflect B. treasure C. change D. share
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过公交车上乘客之间互换座位的经历明白了这样一个事实：我们都可以分享我们的所有，包括分享我们的负担，并且帮助与我们在这个称为人生的旅程中一同前行的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了人；55个座位都坐满了，有20多人站在过道上。A. booked预订；B. offered提供；C. occupied占据；D. used使用。根据“more than packed”可知，车上的座位都被占据了，没有空位了，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：炎热的天气增加了10个小时颠簸旅程的不适。A. added to增加；B. belonged to属于；C. referred to提到，参考；D. turned to向……求助。上文“The air inside was hot and filled with strange, unpleasant smells.(里面的空气很热，充满了奇怪的、令人不快的气味)”提到车里很热，味道难闻，此处指炎热的天气使旅途更加不舒服，即增加了旅程的不适，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我是用学生通行证旅行的，所以我不能要求预订座位。A. admit承认；B. complain抱怨；C. notice注意到；D. claim要求，声称。根据前文“Because I was traveling on a student pass”可知，作者是用学生证买票，不能要求预留座位，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能站着——很不舒服。A. freely自由地；B. uncomfortably不舒服地；C. pleasantly令人愉快地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文描述的内容以及空前“I had no option but to stand”可知，天气炎热，车里拥挤不堪，作者只能站着，所以说很不舒服，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直努力保持平衡，把身体重心从一条腿移到另一条腿上，以保持舒适。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. promise承诺；C. remind提醒；D. balance使平衡。根据“shifting my body weight from one leg to the other to manage the comfort”可知，作者两条腿轮流承担身体的重量，保持平衡，来减少不适，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手在拍我的胳膊肘。A. tapping轻拍；B. hitting打，击中；C. raising增加，提高；D. dropping降低，减少。根据空前“a soft hand”及语境可知，那名中年男子是善意地让作者坐一会，故应是轻拍作者的肘部，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，说我可以坐他的座位一会儿。A. ticket票；B. seat座位；C. order命令；D. chance机会。根据下文“I ______8______ him to take back his space”可知，作者20分钟后把座位还给那名男子，故此处指他让作者坐在他的座位上，下文“offered his seat to another standing man”也描写了另外一位乘客相同的举动，把座位让给别人坐，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：20分钟后，我示意他坐回自己的座位。A. informed通知；B. instructed指示，指导；C. signaled示意；D. required要求，需要。根据空后“him to take back his space”可知，作者示意那名男子坐回座位，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在汽车另一边靠窗的一个男人看到了我们的交换。A. cooperation合作；B. argument争辩；C. exchange交换，交流；D. conflict冲突。上文提到作者坐了一会就把座位还给那名中年男子，此处指在另一边靠窗坐着的一名男子看到了作者和中年男子交换位置，故选C。
30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：观察我们的那个人自愿站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. occasionally偶尔；B. especially尤其；C. properly适当地；D. voluntarily自愿地。根据空后“offered his seat to another standing man”可知，这名男子自愿站起来，主动让座，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种分享座位的游戏在车上蔓延开来，没过多久，几乎所有站着的人都有机会坐上了座位。A. extended延伸，扩展；B. spread传播，扩散；C. went走；D. grew长大。根据下文“before long, almost all the standers got a chance to be seated”可知，大家纷纷模仿这样的行为，故此处指让座的行为传遍了整辆车，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置时互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A. numbers数字；B. cards卡片；C. positions位置；D. addresses地址。根据上文“seat-sharing”可知，人们是交换座位，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群很快分开，各奔东西。A. separated分开；B. united联合；C. mixed混合；D. rested休息。根据空后“went their way”可知，车辆到达目的地，人们分开，各自赶路，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使过了这么多年，这段特别的经历也一直伴随着我。A. practical实际的；B. extraordinary特别的，非凡的；C. common普通的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据“stayed with me even after all these years”可知，作者认为这次经历不同寻常，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我揭示了一个重要的事实：我们都可以分享我们所拥有的，包括我们的负担，并在这段叫做生活的旅程中帮助我们的同伴。A. reflect反映，反思；B. treasure珍藏；C. change改变；D. share分享。根据前文描述的交换位置，分享座位可知，此处指“我们都可以分享我们所拥有的”，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, ____36____ (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast _____37_____the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, ____38____ a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s____39____(commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
“It is ____40____unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, adding that this ____41____ (future) show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, ____42____ (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks ____43____ (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This____44____ (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台), ____45____ marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
【答案】36. offered
37. for 38. and
39. commitment
40. a 41. futuristic
42. setting
43. were replaced
44. absence
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：9月23日，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行，为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据时间状语“On September 23”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填offered。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，此处指“对于”，用介词for，故填for。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆运动员的聚集，也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。结合空前的名词所有格“China’s”可知，commitment承诺，为不可数名词，故填commitment。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“这是一场独特的开幕式，以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心，”《印度时报》表示，并补充说，这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术，为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。opening ceremony表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词show，futuristic未来的，极其现代的，形容词，故填futuristic。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词set和逻辑主语show之间主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填setting。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为了绿色亚运会的目标，传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were replaced。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种“真正的烟花”的缺失被电子闪光和3D动画所填补。空处应填名词作主语，absence不在，缺席，不可数名词，故填absence。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校将组织高三学生参观大学。学生可以从“专业及课程介绍(Majòr and Course Description)”、“参观图书馆、实验室(Library &Laboratory Visiting)”和“与教授面对面（Dialogue with Professors）”三个活动中选取一个作为此次参观的主要活动。请你写一封邮件给活动组织者， 内容包括：
1.推荐活动；
2.推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, the President of the Student Union of our international school. I am writing to recommend one of the three activities for the senior three students’ visit to the university.
I strongly recommend “Dialogue with Professors”. This activity allows students to directly communicate with university professors and ask questions about majors, courses, and future career paths. This provides students with a more comprehensive understanding of the university and allows them to make informed decisions about their future studies.
Moreover, “Dialogue with Professors” also helps to establish connections between students and the university, which may be beneficial to students in the future.
Therefore, I recommend that the main activity of the visit should be “Dialogue with Professors”.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给活动组织者，从“专业及课程介绍(Majòr and Course Description)”、“参观图书馆、实验室(Library &Laboratory Visiting)”和“与教授面对面（Dialogue with Professors）”三个活动中选取一个作为此次参观的主要活动，要求介绍推荐活动和推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
全面的：comprehensive →general
帮助：help → assist
此外：Moreover →Besides
有益于：be beneficial to →be good to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, the President of the Student Union of our international school.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is the President of the Student Union of our international school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, “Dialogue with Professors” also helps to establish connections between students and the university, which may be beneficial to students in the future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefore, I recommend that the main activity of the visit should be “Dialogue with Professors”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I knew I would have a beyond-busy summer, I would be a junior teacher for the Little Dragons Karate(空手道) Camp. And I had to do summer swim team. And Ollie and I already had two customers for our dog-walking business,
“You might be biting off more than you can chew,” my mom said with a warning glimpse when I talked to her about it and announced, “I want to do everything!”
“Don't worry.” I grinned, “I have strong teeth!”
My mom smiled back. “In this case, it's your organizational skills, not your teeth, that need to be strong.” I didn't take it to my heart.
And the first week really was no problem. My friend Ollie was out of town and karate camp hadn't started, so my swim stuff was all I needed to worry about. The next week was great too. I swam, and a Little Dragon at karate camp told me I was his favorite teacher ever!
I did learn, though, that staying organized with two activities was harder. My backpack was already stuffed with a towel and swim things, so I needed another for my karate clothing. Riding my bike from karate camp to the pool with two backpacks was a challenge. But I still had it under control until Ollie got back.
“We’re late getting our business together!” he said. “We’ll have to spend every spare minute preparing.”
“But I don't have any spare minutes!” I said.
“Did you forget we agreed to walk Alfie every Saturday? And Muffin on Tuesdays at 4:00?”Ollie asked. I couldn't let Ollie down, so I took out a third backpack and filled it with dog toys, treats, and plastic bags. I thought I was all set.
But I was wrong! It didn't take long for my dog-walking stuff and karate stuff and swim stuff to get all mixed up, forgotten, or lost. One day, I forgot my karate backpack and had to borrow Emma's extra outfit, which was too tight. The next day, I remembered my karate stuff but forgot my swimsuit, so I had to help out in the snack shop and stay out of the pool all afternoon. And another time, when I reached into my dog-walking pack for plastic bags, all I could find were swim goggles(护目镜) and sunscreen.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Worse still, I had to keep track of all the special times. I had to arrive early for the karate test on Monday. I had to stay later to help with swimming pool cleanup on Friday.I had to pick up Alfie 15 minutes early on Saturday. I had to walk Muffinon Tuesday afternoons. I ran around like a chicken with its head off, on the verge of breaking down. It was then that I recalled my mother's warning. Although embarrassed beyond words, I worked up the nerve and walked to my parents, making a clean breast of my trouble and calling for backup.
Luckily, I, with my parents, came up with a solution to get organized. We started with a calendar, on which I marked all my tasks with a red marker. Then we found three bags respectively used for my dog-walking stuff, karate stuff and swim stuff. We also put a whiteboard in the kitchen to make sure that I took the right bag on the appropriate day. From then on, my beyond-busy summer was smooth sailing, during which I learned a valuable lesson: If you tried to use the dog's rope as your karate belt, it's time to improve your organizational skill.

【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者成为了小龙空手道训练营的初级老师，负责遛狗，空手道和游泳的业务，过了一段时间，作者发现总是不能安排好这几项业务。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我得记下所有的特殊时刻”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到的一些更糟糕的状况。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，我和父母一起想出了一个变得有条理的办法。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母一起想办法让所有的事情变得有条理。
2.续写线索：所有的事情一团糟——向父母寻求帮助——制作时间表——整理物品——成效——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start with/begin with
②想起：recall/remember/recollect
③寻求帮助：call for backup/ask for help
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②崩溃：break down/crack up/fall apart
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was then that I recalled my mother's warning. （运用了强调句型it is+...+that...）
[高分句型2].Although embarrassed beyond words, I worked up the nerve and walked to my parents, making a clean breast of my trouble and calling for backup.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句，现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3].We started with a calendar, on which I marked all my tasks with a red marker.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
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