2022-2023学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期中英语试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期中英语试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空
A 、选出与音标内容相符合的句子。（共 15 小题,每小题 0.5 分,小计 7.5 分）
1. /aɪ ˈlɪv wɪð maɪ ˈfæməli/
A. I live with my friends.B. I live with my relatives.C. I live with my family.
【答案】C
2. / ði ˈɜːθ ɪz ə ˈbjuːtifl pleɪs/
AThe Earth is a beautiful planet.
B. The Earth is a beautiful place.
C. The Earth is a wnderful place.
【答案】B
3. /ˈevriθɪŋ tɜːnz ɡriːn ɪn sprɪŋ/
A. Everything turns green in Spring.
B. Smething turns green in Spring.
C. Everything turns green in Summer.
【答案】A
4. /maɪ ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ɪz mæθs/
A. My favrite subject is Maths.
B. My favrite subject is Gegraphy.
C. My favrite subject is Music.
【答案】A
5. /ðə ˈwɛðɚ ɪn ðə saʊð əv ˈtʃaɪnə ɪz ˈvɛri ˈspɛʃl/
A. The weather in the Suth f China is very special.
B. The weather in Suth f China is very special.
C. The weather in Suth f China is every special.
【答案】A
B、从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
6. Many things pllute water, such as tires, rubbish and plastic bags.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
7. —I haven’t seen yu fr several days. What are yu busy ding?
—Getting ready fr my trip.
A. jurneyB. winterC. festival
【答案】A
8. —Hw can we help prtect the frests?
—Well, t start with, we shuld stp cutting dwn the trees.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
9. —D yu like playing basketball, Alan?
—N, I dn’t. But my brther likes it and he is gd at playing it.
A. des well inB. is interested inC. is famus fr
【答案】A
10. —I wuld like t travel t Beijing this hliday. Hw abut yu?
—I feel tired these days, s I will just stay at hme.
A. have tB. need tC. want t
【答案】C
C、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。
11. — Tm likes t________thers when they are in truble.
—That’s nt right. He shuld help them.
A. make fun fB. make friends withC. be helpful t
【答案】A
12. — Mst peple in the village are farmers.
— Yes, and they make a living by grwing crps in the ________.
A. frestsB. fieldsC. factries
【答案】B
13. — Wh will ________ the sprts meeting?
— Jhn, Tina and Peter. They’re gd at ding sprts.
A. wrk utB. take part inC. lk fr
【答案】B
14. —Are yu ging t ________ the ld newspapers?
—Yes, they’re useless. D yu want them?
A. put nB. thrw awayC. lk fr
【答案】B
15. —D yu knw that China’s wmen’s basketball team jumped t the secnd place in FIBA （世界杯） wrld rankings?
—Yes, f curse. Such a big prgress needs a lt f ________.
A. hbbiesB. breakC. practice
【答案】C
二、完形填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,小计 10 分）
Once a lin, the king f the jungle was sleeping. Suddenly, he heard smene crying help. A little muse was stuck between tw rcks and culdn’t get ut. The lin mved the rck with its huge paw and caught the muse.
“Please dn’t ___16___ me, my King!” said the little muse. “If yu let me g, I shall ___17___ frget yur kindness! And maybe I can help yu ne day!” The lin ___18___ ludly. “Yu? A little muse can help a big lin like me? Ha﹣ha!” He didn’t believe it at all but he lifted his paw and let the muse g.
The next day, a few hunters caught the lin with a huge ___19___, and waited fr a wagn t take it t the z.
Just then the little muse ___20___. On seeing the lin, he ran up t him and started t ___21___ the net with its teeth. With hard wrk, the lin was ___22___. “Was I nt right?” said the little muse, very ___23___ t help the lin.
As we can see: even a small ___24___ act is nt a waste, s dn’t hesitate（迟疑） t give a ____25____ t smene in need.
16. A. kickB. helpC. killD. smell
17. A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
18. A. criedB. laughedC. sangD. read
19. A. bagB. netC. gunD. cage
20. A. fell asleepB. died utC. ran awayD. passed by
21. A. fixB. cleanC. changeD. break
22. A. freeB. deadC. sadD. angry
23. A. prudB. tiredC. afraidD. easy
24. A. badB. kindC. lnelyD. difficult
25. A. netB. tthC. handD. muth
【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. B20. D21. D22. A23. A24. B25. C
三、阅读理解（共三小节）
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分）
A
Nwadays rubbish srting（分类）is a big prblem nw because there is t much rubbish. It’s bad fr ur sil, air and water. Actually, we can use sme rubbish again. First, we need t srt ur rubbish. Here are sme rubbish srting and recycling arund the wrld.
26. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. peple’s drB. their rubbishC. a trash truckD. a ntice
27. If yu give ________ t bus statins in Indnesia, yu can travel fr ne hur by bus fr free.
A. 10 clean plastic cupsB. 2 large clean bttles
C. 5 small paper cupsD. 3 medium clean bttles
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A trash truck cmes t pick up the garbage in Indnesia.
B. Peple can make use f all garbage again after srting it.
C. Japanese will get a ntice if they srt the garbage wrngly.
D. Germans put bttles in the machines nly because f mney.
29. Why may the writer write the passage?
A. T get sme mney frm Germany.B. T tell us hw many kinds f garbage.
C. T help us learn abut garbage srting.D. T travel t different cuntries fr free.
30. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. A wrld histry bkB. A travel guide
C. A shpping newspaperD. An envirnment magazine
【答案】26. C27. A28. C29. C30. D
B
Life is like the fur seasns. Nw I am very ld, but when I am yung, it is the spring f my life. I play a lt, and then I start schl. I learn many new things. Like a flwer, I grw bigger and bigger day by day. There are happy days and heartbrken days. Sme days the Sun shines, the ther days it rains. When I am twenty years ld, I have a gd jb. I am strng and happy. Then I marry and have a child. In thse days, I dn’t have much time t think r t play. Every day, I am busy and wrk hard. I start t get white hair. It’s the summer f my life and it passes quickly.
Then the days get shrter. Leaves fall dwn frm the trees. My child is a university student and then an engineer. My hme is much quieter. I start walking mre slwly. One day I stp wrking, and I retire （退休）. I have mre time. I knw is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change clur and give peple delicius fruit. But the days are getting shrter and clder. Winter cmes. I am lder and weaker. I knw I d nt have many days, s I will enjy them t the end.
31. Hw des the writer feel in the spring f his life?
A. Bth happy and sad.B. Bth angry and sad.
C. Bth happy and excited.D. Bth tired and bred.
32. The writer is very busy in the ________ f his life.
A. SpringB. summerC. autumnD. winter
33. Which age is during the autumn f the writer’s life?
A. 15.B. 28.C. 60.D. 87.
34. Hw is the writer nw?
A. Healthy and yung.B. Sad and weak.C. Weak and ld.D. Old and quiet.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. My happy life.B. Activities in fur seasns.
C. Fur seasns in a year.D. Fur seasns in my life.
【答案】31. A32. B33. C34. C35. D
C
Chngqing, a city f mre than 32 millin peple, faced a test this summer. A heat wave and drught caused several large wildfires since Aug. 17.
Mre than 14 thusand peple have jined this war, including firefighters, sldiers, and prfessinal teams, as well as helicpters have been sent t put ut the fires.
Lcal (当地的) peple als jined the war t prtect their hmetwn in every way pssible. Thusands f vlunteers frm all walks f life fught the fires with prfessinals (专业人员).
Under a scrching sun, peple in Chngqing used chain saws (电锯) t fell trees. It can stp mre trees frm catching fire. Others rde mtrcycles n narrw paths t take firefighters and supplies (补给) up a muntain, while sme vlunteers carried fd and drinks n their backs n ft. Wmen and children are nt waiting at hme, either. They helped send supplies and clear the grund.
On Thursday night, as wildfires reached a man-made barrier (障碍) n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district, a ttal f mre than 1,000 firefighters and vlunteers std alngside the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen frm verhead, their lights built a silver wall against the red fire line.
Zu Yu, frm the Chngqing Emergency Management Bureau, said by Friday mrning, the wildfires in the city had all been put ut.
36. Which is the reasn f wildfires?
A. Summer.B. Cutting dwn trees.C. High temperature.D. Glbal warming.
37. What des the underlined wrd “fell” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. drp dwnB. push awayC. pull utD. cut dwn
38. What did the mtrcycle riders d accrding t the passage?
A. They fell trees.B. They carried firefighters.
C. They cleared the grund.D. They put ut fire.
39. Which is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A. T stp fire, peple have t cut dwn trees.
B. Vlunteers learnt t use fire extinguishers and wrked with firefighters.
C. There were mre lcal peple than prfessinal members putting ut the fire.
D. On Thursday night, the fire n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district has been put ut.
40. What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f the fifth paragraph?
A. T tell the result f a fire.
B. T shw the danger f putting ut wildfire.
C. T shw the unin (团结) f peple facing the fire.
D. T tell what happened n Thursday night n Jinyun Muntain in Beibei district.
【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. D40. C
第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
When yu learn English, listening, speaking and writing are imprtant, but reading can als be very helpful. Here are sme gd reading tips.
___41___ Read smething that yu can understand. If yu need t stp every three wrds t use a dictinary, it is nt interesting.
Try t increase the number f yur new wrds. If there are fur r five new wrds n a page, write them dwn in yur ntebk. ___42___ Instead, try t guess their meanings as yu read: mark them with a pen. Then cme back when yu finish reading, and lk them up in a dictinary and write them in yur wn vcabulary ntebk. Then try t remember them.
Try t read regularly （定期地）. ___43___ Fifteen minutes every day is better than tw hurs every Sunday. Fix a time t read and keep reading. Yu culd read fr fifteen minutes befre yu g t bed r after yu get up r at lunchtime.
___44___ Chse a bk r a magazine abut a subject that yu like, because yu are ging t spend time and mney reading it. ___45___ There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enugh t understand them and als there is smething interesting in them.
A. Try t read at the right level.
B. Try t read what interests yu.
C. Yu can als read newspapers.
D. As yu knw, reading is very imprtant.
E. Fr example, read fr a shrt time nce a day.
F. But yu dn’t have t write them when yu read.
【答案】41. A42. F43. E44. B45. C
第三节信息匹配（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分）
信息匹配。请阅读下面 app 的介绍，并向你的朋友推荐适合的 app，并将标号填入题目前的括号内。
【答案】46. E47. A
48. C49. F
50. D
六、语法填空（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,小计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Smith is an ld but wise man in ur neighbrhd. After his retirement, he bught a small huse in ___51___ quiet village.
There ___52___ (be) a big garden in frnt f his huse, s many bys play ftball there n weekends. They are ___53___ nisy that Mr. Smith can’t rest well.
T slve this prblem, Mr. Smith thinks hard and cmes up with several ___54___ (idea). Finally, he decides t meet the bys ___55___ a Saturday afternn. He tells the bys, “I enjy ___56___ (watch) yu play ftball, s I will give yu sixty dllars a week if yu play ftball here.”
At first, the bys are glad and they play hard and get their mney fr the first week.
The secnd week cmes. Mr. Smith tells them, “I lse my jb and can’t even make a living by ___57___ (me) nw. S I can nly give yu thirty dllars.” The bys cntinue playing ftball there withut saying anything. Then cmes the ___58___ (three) week. Mr. Smith tells the bys that his wife is ill s he can nly give them ten dllars. The bys feel ___59___ (happy). They get nly five dllars the furth week.
“Why d we play hard fr nly five dllars?” they say _____60_____ (angry). After that, they never play in the garden again.
【答案】51. a52. is
53. s54. ideas
55. n56. watching
57. myself58. third
59. unhappy
60. angrily
七、书面表达（15 分）
61. 假如你是李华，Bbby 是你的笔友。他想了解“双减”政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。
要点如下：
要求：
1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；
2）80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇： Duble Reductin Plicy, Gegraphy, after-class activity, pllutin, prtect, rubbish.
Dear Bbby,
I’m glad t tell yu abut my schl life nw._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bbby,
I’m glad t tell yu abut my schl life nw. I get up at 7 a.m. every day. Then I ride my bike t schl. Classes start at 8 a.m. and end at 5:30 p.m.
Due t the “Duble Reductin Plicy”, we have less hmewrk than befre. There are all kinds f after-class activities. I ften play ftball with my best friends. We always have a gd time tgether.
My favurite subject is Gegraphy. In the class, I learn that there is a lt f pllutin n Earth. I think we can d smething t prtect ur Earth, fr example, we shuldn’t thrw away rubbish everywhere.We can take clth bags t the supermarket instead f using plastic bags. It is imprtant fr us t stp plluting ur Earth.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back. Yu can get ne t tw yuan per bttle. Peple like this because they can get mney and prtect the envirnment at the same time.
Japan: A trash truck（垃圾车） cmes t peple’s drs t pick up their rubbish. It plays music when it’s cming. There are eight r mre kinds f rubbish. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice（公告）n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles r five medium bttles r ten plastic cups. But the bttles must be clean.
___46___ Linda likes reading. She likes t take ntes f what she read and adds her drawings t them.
___47___ Xiaqin’s grandpa likes t read newspaper every mrning. He thinks news nline is free but hard t see clearly.
___48___ Tim likes taking phts. He wants t make a vide with these phts as a birthday gift fr his mther.
___49___ Huihui likes drawing in his free time. And he always ges t museums t enjy the beautiful paintings.
___50___ After reading a series f bk written by ShengShixi, Jane became interested in animals. She always imagine living a life as a wild animal in Africa.
A. Instapaper
The free app fr iOS and Andrid prvides a better mbile text view. Yu can have a clearer experience f nline reading. Yu can als save and stre articles fr reading anytime, anywhere.
B. Guitar pr
This free app has users playing alng t the music. There’s als a free-style mde fr thse wh just want t play. Yu can dwnlad it free in any Andrid stres.
C.ImgPlay
With ImgPlay, yu can turn phts int gifs. Yu can use a series f (系列) phts t make a shrt vide. Yu just have t put them in the right rder.
D.WWF tgether
The app is fr thse wh wish t learn mre abut animals. Fr example, yu can try ut “tiger visin (视野)”. On yur screen, yu can see what a tiger wuld see in the wild.
E. Clr Nte
This app can prvide different fnts (字体) when yu take ntes. There are als useful tls, like drawing bard. Yu can even add sme music r pictures t yur ntes.
F.VART
VART is a virtual (虚拟的) museum fr yu t visit freely. What’s mre, yu can take as many phts as yu like! It’s ften nt allwed in the real museums.
作息时间
每天7点起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午5点30分下课
作业与活动
作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩
科目
最喜欢地理课，课上你了解到现在地球污染严重
保护地球的措施
1.我们可以做些事来保护地球，比如不乱扔垃圾。
2.自行补充一点。