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    这是一份上海市奉贤区汇贤中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语1月第二次阶段测试卷,共25页。

    八年级上学期英语1月第二次阶段测试卷
    Part 2 Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
    (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
    = 5 \* ROMAN V. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
    26. Greece is ______ ancient cuntry in Eurpe.
    A. /
    B. a
    C.an
    D. the
    【答案】C
    27. Dris plans t hld a birthday party fr Fred ______ Friday evening.
    A. n
    B.in
    C. after
    D. at
    【答案】A
    28. In the z, sme lins are as ______ as sheep,
    A, much gentle
    B. mre gentle
    C. gentle
    D. gently
    【答案】C
    29. ______remembered t clean the classrm yesterday. Lk, it is s dirty.
    A. Nne
    B. Nbdy
    C, Everyne
    D. Each ne
    【答案】B
    30. The furniture in the cave was______ huge that they______ mve it,
    A. s, culdn't
    B. such, culdn't
    C. t, t
    D. enugh, t
    【答案】A
    31. Dn't stand______ the cliff, yu may fall dwn, it is t dangerus.
    A. beside
    B. abve
    C. under
    D. acrss
    【答案】A
    32. The wind is blwing strngly utside, yu had better______ yur cat.
    A. put n
    B. put up
    C. put away
    D. put ff
    【答案】A
    33. My dad______ me an encyclpaedia next year.
    A. wuld buy
    B. will buy
    C. ging t buy
    D. buys
    【答案】B
    34. The hard cage is ______ metal.
    A. made up
    B. made with
    C. made by
    D. made f
    【答案】D
    35. Over______ peple g abrad t further their study cvery year.
    A. thusands f
    B. thusand
    C. six thusand
    D. six thusands
    【答案】C
    36. We call the number 0. 036 a (an) ______.
    A. fractin
    B. decimal number
    C. dd number
    D. percentage
    【答案】A
    37. Wuld yu please______ in the dictinary? I dn't knw these new wrds.
    A. lk them up
    B. lk up them
    C. lk it up
    D. lk up it
    【答案】A
    38. --I lst my keys n my way t schl.
    --______!
    A. That's great
    B. That's pity
    C. What a pity
    D. What pr
    【答案】C
    39. N ne knew why the dinsaurs died ut suddenly. The underlined part means “______”
    A. disappeared
    B. gne away
    C. dne fr
    D. finished ff
    【答案】A
    40. Culd yu tell me______?
    A. why Shakuntala wn the cmputer in that cmpetitin
    B. why did Shakuntala win the cmputer in that cmpetitin
    C. hw was Shakuntala win the cmputer in that cmpetitin
    D. that Shakuntala wn the cmputer in that cmpetitin
    【答案】A
    = 6 \* ROMAN VI. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce
    (A)
    A. t B. lnger C. with D. uses E. help F. seldm G. eaten
    E such a
    F at hne and abrad
    G. in smc ways
    Bamb is a giant grass that grws in warm climates. It has many(41)______. Everything frm chairs and fishing rds (42)______ rpe and paper, can be made frm it. And that's nt all. It can be (43)______, t.
    In many parts f Asia, bamb shts are a favurite fd. The winter shts taste the best.
    They are sft, (44)______ a creamy clur. Usually they are biled in salted water. Spring shts
    are darker and harder. They take (45)______ t ck and are cheaper than winter shts.
    Fresh bamb shts are (46)______ fund utside their native sil. But preserved(加工的) shts may be used t take their place. They need n cking and taste almst as gd.
    【答案】 DAGCBF
    【分析】
    41.词性判断选择名词,根据句义,它有许多用处,many后加可数名词复数,可知答案选D
    42.词性判断选择介词,根据句义,从椅子、钓鱼竿到绳子和纸张,可知答案选A
    43.词性判断选择动词,根据句义,它也可以被吃,根据前文知道此句为被动语态,可知答案选G
    44.词性判断选择介词,根据句义,它们是柔软的,带有乳白色,可知答案选C
    45.词性判断选择副词,根据句义,花更长时间去煮,and前后保持一致,用比较级,可知答案选B
    46.词性判断选择副词,根据句义,很少发现,可知答案选F
    IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
    47. The______ f the cleaning rbts made it easier t sweep the flr. (invent)
    48. We are surprised t find that tiger and sheep live ______in that area. (peace)
    49. At last, the ______ child was fund under the cliff. (lse)
    50. The ______ftprint is nt as big . (sptlessly)
    51. He is ______srry fr the mistake he has made. (real)
    52. The injured man was lying n the grund but still ______. (live)
    53. The article tells us that smetimes mney desn’t bring______ t us. (happy)
    47.【答案】inventin
    【分析】此空填名词,the+名词+f,invent的名词加in,故答案为inventin
    48.【答案】peacefully
    【分析】此空填副词, 根据句意,老虎和羊在那片区域和平共处,动词用副词修饰,故答案为peacefully
    49.【答案】lst
    【分析】此空填形容词,根据句意,走失的孩子在悬崖底下被找到了,故答案为lst
    50.【答案】twelfth
    【分析】此空填序数词,the+序数词,根据句意,第十二个脚印没有其他十一个大,故答案为twelfth
    51.【答案】really
    【分析】此空填副词,根据句意,他为他犯下的错误感到很抱歉,故答案为really
    52.【答案】alive
    【分析】此空填形容词,根据句意,受伤的男人躺在地上但还活着,故答案为alive
    63.【答案】happiness
    【分析】此空填名词,根据句意,有时候钱并不能给我们带来快乐,故答案为happiness
    V. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required.
    54. Let’s d him a favur. (改为反义疑问句)
    Let’s d him a favur ______ ______.
    55. N ne likes Grkella because she is t rude. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ ______n ne like Grkella?
    56. Dinsaurs left their ftprints n the grund. (改为否定句)
    Dinsaurs ______ ______ their ftprints n the grund.
    57. Peter was nt careful enugh t find the right way. (保持句意基本不变)
    Peter was ______ ______ find the right way.
    58. Zer is a very imprtant number. (改为感叹句)
    ______ ______ imprtant number zer is!
    59.run, it,t ht,in the sun,is,jump,t,r(.) (连词成句)
    ___________________________________________________?
    54. 【答案】Shall we
    【分析】反义疑问句的改写,let’s 的反义疑问句为 shall we
    55. 【答案】Why des
    【分析】划线部分是表示原因,因为她很粗鲁,所以用why提问,根据句意为一般现在时,人称为第三人称单数
    56. 【答案】didn’t leave
    【分析】根据句意,此句为一般过去时,改否定句借助助动词didn’t,动词还原成leave
    57. 【答案】t careless t
    【分析】根据句意Peters没有足够仔细去发现正确的方法,nt enugh t可以同义转换成t…t结构
    58.【答案】What an
    【分析】此句为改写感叹句,找到主语zer,前面number为可数名词,所以用what,imprtant是以元音开头,故答案为what an
    59.【答案】It is t ht t run r jump in the sun.
    Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
    VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(共50分)
    A. Chse the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最怡当的答案)共6分
    It was Grky! He wanted t catch Captain King and bring him back t his planet.
    When night came and everybdy went t sleep, Grky tk Captain King secretly nt his spaceship and put him in a large cage. Sn, the spaceship tk ff frm Earth.
    “I caught yu, Nbdy!”Grky said.
    “I will take yu back t my planet and ask Biganger, the ruler f the planet, t kill yu!”
    “Oh, Mr. Grky, yu’ve made a mistake,” Captain King said, “I’m Nbdy’s twin brther. My name is Wh.”
    “I dn’t care abut that. Nbdy hurt my eye, and if he’s nt here, yu, Nbdy’s brther, shuld be punished.”
    Several hurs later, they arrived at Grky’s planet. Captain King was taken t a very large cave—much larger than Grky’s hme. It was Biganger’s palace. There were many ne-eye mnsters there, waiting t see the human criminal.
    The ruler arrived. He was very big and has a green eye.
    “Yur Majesty (陛下),lk at my eye! It is badly hurt! Wh’s brther invaded my hme and hurt my eye!” Grky said angrily.
    “Whse brther?” the ruler asked.
    “Yes, Wh’s brther.”
    “Wh hurt yur eye?” Biganger was cnfused.
    “N, it was Nbdy. Nbdy hurt my eye.”
    Grky’s wrds made ther mnsters laugh a lt. “Grky is making fun f yu, Yur Majesty!” they said t Biganger.
    The ruler gt very angry. “Nw, I’ll give yu the last chance t answer my questin. Dn’t jke anymre, r I will send yu t prisn. Wh hurt yur eye?”
    “Nbdy, Yur Majesty, Nbdy hurt my eye!”
    Biganger culdn’t hld his anger back anymre, “Put him t prisn, right nw!”
    ...
    The next day, Captain King was sitting in his garden n Earth, drinking beer. “Srry, Grky,” Captain King lked at the starry sky and smiled, “but d yu knw wh wins this time?”
    60. Grky tk Captain King nt his spaceship
    A. when everyne was in a cage
    B. and then flew t his planet
    C. and put Captain King in a cage
    D. then had a beer with him
    61. Frm the stry, we knew “Bigager”
    A. has mre pwer than Grky
    B. is Grky’s gd friend
    C. wned a small palace
    D. has the same clur eye as Grky
    62. When Grky tld wha brther hurt his eye. Biganger felt very _______
    A. angry
    B. cnfused
    happy
    Serius
    63. All the ther mnsters thught that Grky _____
    A. was cheating (欺骗) Biganger
    B. was making up stries
    C. was making a jke with Biganger
    D. was telling a lie
    64. At last, Biganger understd what Grky said, didn’t he?
    A. Yes, he did.
    B. N, he culdn’t.
    C. Yea.be culd.
    D. N, he didn’t.
    65. Accrding t the passage, we get t knw
    A. Grky was put Int a big cage
    B. Grky and Captain King were sent t the earth
    C. Grky was put int prisn
    D. Grky and Captain King became gd friends
    【答案】: 60-65CABCDC
    【解析】
    题目中由nt his spaceship可以定位到第2段,Grky tk Captain King secretly nt his spaceship and put him in a large cage.可知把他关进笼子。
    题目中Bigager, 可以定位到第4段,可知 “I will take yu back t my planet and ask Biganger, the ruler f the planet, t kill yu!”。可知他更有权力。
    题目中Grky tld wha brther hurt his eye.可以定位到对话部分,可知他很困惑,搞不清楚。
    题目中All the ther mnsters thught可以定位到Grky’s wrds made ther mnsters laugh a lt. “Grky is making fun f yu, Yur Majesty!” they said t Biganger.可知他们以为在嘲笑他。
    题目中At last, Biganger understd what Grky said可以定位到倒数第二段,由Biganger culdn’t hld his anger back anymre, “Put him t prisn, right nw!”可知他没明白,注意选did不是culd。
    题目中Grky的结局可以定位到最后,由Biganger culdn’t hld his anger back anymre, “Put him t prisn, right nw!”可知他进监狱。
    B.Chse the best wrds and cmplete the passage.( 选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(6分)
    A café in France has fund a (66) t encurage pliteness. The mre plite yu are, the (67) yu have t pay fr yur cffee. A cup f cffee at La Petite Syrah café csts a €7 (seven Eurs, r mre than $10). Hwever, yu can bring the price dwn if yu’re nice t the server. If yu say (68) when yu rder, the price cmes dwn t €4,25 (abut $6.18). And if yu say hell as well, the price cmes dwn t a much mre reasnable €1,40 (just ver $2). (69) , the café is lcated in the French twn f Nice—prnunced “Neese”. A jurnalist psted a pht f the café’s price list and psted it n the news website NiceMatin.cm. It has been shared (70) f times n the Internet. The manager f the stre said that during busy times, like ver the lunch hur, sme custmers were ften rude. S the manager put the new idea int actin in place; at (71) it was mre as a jke, but it has caught n. Peple are mre relaxed nw, the manager says.
    66. A. ruteB. avenueC. driveD. way
    67. A. mreB. littleC. fewerD. less
    68. A. pleaseB. quickC. deliciusD. cme n
    69. A.StrnglyB. UnluckilyC. InterestinglyD. Extremely
    70. A. Tw hundredB. hundredsC. hundredD. Few hundred
    71. A. leastB. mstC. firstD. last
    【答案】DDACBC
    【解析】
    由文章The mre plite yu are, the 67 yu have t pay fr yur cffee..可知发现了新的方法,因此选D。
    由文章encurage pliteness.可知越礼貌付钱越少,钱不可数,little的比较级是less,因此选B。
    由文章If yu say 68 when yu rder,可知礼貌用语please,因此选A。
    由文章69 , the café is lcated in the French twn f Nice—prnunced “Neese”. 和后文是巧合,有意思的因此选C。
    由文章 70 f times可知数百次,数词的规则是前有后无,所以选择因此hundreds f,选B。
    由文章at 71 it was mre as a jke可知一开始是个玩笑,at first表第一,因此选C。
    C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺每空格限填一词首字母已给)(7分)
    The histry f wmen in space began 56 years (72)a —and cntinues t this day.
    Valentina Tereshkva, the first wman in space , shrtly befre take ff (73) June 16, 1963.
    Fifty-six years ag, Russian astrnaut Valentina Tereshkva made histry by becming the first wman in space. (72)S then, ther wmen have fllwed the way she led—and mre are n the way. On Mnday, NASA, the US space agency, selected eight new astrnauts—(72)h f them are female. This is NASA’s first new class f astrnauts in fur years, and it means the agency’s highest-ever percentage f wmen.
    After Tereshkva’s landmark missin, it wuld take anther 20 years fr the United States t (72)s a wman int space. Astrnaut Sally Ride became the first female American astrnaut t (72)l Earth n June 18, 1983. Since then , a ttal f 57 wmen frm nine different (72)c have blasted ff(离地升空).
    【答案】
    72. ag 73. n 74.since 75. half 76. send 77.leave 78.cuntries
    【解析】
    由文章The histry f wmen in space began 56 years后填副词,可知56年后,因此填ag。
    由文章shrtly befre take ff后填介词词,可知时间前,因此填n。
    由文章句子开头和then前填连词,可知自那时起,因此填since。
    由文章eight new astrnauts和f them are female.之间填名词词,可知其中一半,因此填half。
    由文章it wuld take anther 20 years fr the United States和a wman int space.中间填动词,可知送女性到,因此填send。
    由文章became the first female American astrnaut t和Earth n June 18, 1983.中间填动词,可知离开地球,因此填.leave。
    由文章a ttal f 57 wmen frm nine different和have blasted ff ,中间填名词,可知不同国家,因此填cuntries。
    D.Answer the fllwing questins.(根据短文内客回答问题)(6分)
    Dear Bill,
    I’m glad t receive yur letter, thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather and my health. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut fg and haze.
    Since the winter last year, fg and haze has happened a lt f times, it has dne great harm t ur daily life , many traffic accidents happened just, because f the heavy smg weather, mre and mre peple have t g t see the dctr because f the serius disease caused by fg and haze quite a lt f flights have t be put ff, great number f peple have t stay at hme fr fear f the pisnus air caused by fg and haze.
    Sand the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Peple all ver the cuntry are taking measures(方法)t reduce fg and haze weather. The gvernment suggests peple g t wrk r schl with the public traffic, such as the bus and the undergrund. Als we shuld plant mre trees.
    As fr me, I will g t schl by bike r n ft, and I wn’t thrw the waste anywhere. In additin, I will tell the peple I meet t prtect the envirnment as pssible as they can. Wuld yu like t tell me sme gd ideas? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Mike
    79. What did Bill care fr in his letter?

    80. Why did many peple have t g t see the dctr?

    81. Have peple realized the great harm caused by fg and haze?

    82. Hw many kinds f harm did the fg and haze cause?

    83. What des gvernment advise peple t d t reduce fg and haze weather?

    84. Give at least tw ideas t stp the fg and haze day.

    【答案】
    The weather and my health
    Because f the serius disease
    Yes.
    4
    T wrk r schl with the public traffic
    T clse factries and reduce cars
    【解析】
    文章第一段thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather and my health.可知询问天气和健康。
    文章第2段mre and mre peple have t g t see the dctr because f the serius disease可知许多人生了重病。
    文章倒数第2段Peple have realized the great harm caused by fg and haze可知人们意识到雾霾的危害。
    文章倒数第3段段many traffic accidents happened just, mre and mre peple have t g t see the dctr quite a lt f flights have t be put ff, great number f peple have t stay at hme可知一共四种.
    减少雾霾的方法T clse factries and reduce cars合理即可
    = 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII.Writing (写话)(共15分)
    Write a passage abut “Numbers are useful in ur life” with at least 60 wrds. The fllwing questins may help yu:
    1. Are numbers very imprtant in ur life?
    2. Hw d peple use numbers in ur life?
    3. What will prbably happen if we dn’t have numbers?
    【答案】
    Numbers in ur life
    In my view, numbers play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Withut numbers, we can’t cunt things accurately. We use numbers almst everywhere. Fr example, we use numbers fr shwing the price and telling the time. They make it mre cnvenient t find the things we need and easier t calculate. What’s mre, numbers help us with ur wrk in many ways. They can make us wrk mre efficiently. In a wrd, numbers are useful in ur daily life.
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