九年级英语上学期期中考试02（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试02（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共11页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Yu can always cme up with new ideas. Hw ________ yu are!
A．creativeB．curiusC．mdestD．hard-wrking
2．We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future, but we shuld be brave enugh t ________ any challenge.
A．put nB．get nC．take nD．try n
3．Zhang Guimei is the famus teacher wh has wn high ________ frm the whle cuntry.
A．practiceB．presentC．prizeD．praise
4．—Sir, which d yu prefer, tea r cffee?
—________. Just a glass f lemn water please.
A．BthB．NeitherC．AllD．Either
5．Give me a chance, ________I will give yu a wnderful surprise.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
6．—I will buy yu a new bike if yu learn t swim this summer.
—Is that a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A．chiceB．prmiseC．trickD．treat
7．Asking fr help can make ________ easier t slve the prblem.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．ne
8．—The TV is always n at my hme and the nise almst drives me mad.
—________ talk t yur parents and let them knw?
A．Why dn’tB．Wuld yu likeC．Why ntD．What abut
9．If yu ften stay up late, yu can ________ stay awake the next day.
A．simplyB．pssiblyC．easilyD．hardly
10．I never dubt that the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is well wrth ________.
A．lkingB．watchingC．readingD．taking
11．The child ________ mre t a mther than anything else in the wrld.
A．mattersB．marksC．advisesD．suggests
12．— Culd yu please tell me ________?
— In tw hurs.
A．hw lng will it take the train t get t XuzhuB．when the train will get t Xuzhu
C．hw sn will the train get t XuzhuD．hw sn the train will get t Xuzhu
13．Peple ften dn’t realize the value f lve ________ they lse it.
A．wheneverB．afterC．whileD．until
14．When ________, we lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd.
A．skimmingB．scanningC．guessingD．predicting
15．—Many peple think wmen are better at cking than men.
—________. Mst tp cks in the wrld are men.
A．Dn’t mentin it B．ExactlyC．That’s nt the caseD．Nt at all
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Over the Amazn jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstrm.
The rain fell 16 and there was a strng wind. And then lightning 17 the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it explded（爆炸）. When Julian wke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly. She was alne. But she was 18 !
Juliane’s father was a bilgist and when she was small, he taught her hw t 19 in the jungle. She fund a small river and walked slwly 20 it. “If I fllw the river,” she thught, “I’ll find peple!” The river als gave her clean water t drink. It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl and made her feel 21 . There was fruit n sme trees but she didn’t eat it—she knew it might be dangerus.
Juliane walked fr ten days. At night she stpped t sleep 22 it was t dark t walk. Ten days after the 23 , she fund a small huse by the river. There were sme wdcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane tk her safely t hspital.
Juliane was the 24 persn wh lived. The rest 91 peple all died. The film directr, Werner Herzg, had a ticket t travel n the plane but 25 it. He made a dcumentary film called “Wings f Hpe” abut Juliane and her amazing stry.
16．A．heavilyB．slwlyC．gentlyD．clsely
17．A．burntB．metC．hitD．lit
18．A．famusB．aliveC．activeD．special
19．A．practiceB．imprveC．prepareD．survive
20．A．alngB．acrssC．ppsiteD．behind
21．A．lazierB．kinderC．betterD．sicker
22．A．whenB．thughC．whetherD．that
23．A．restB．rideC．visitD．crash
24．A．firstB．nlyC．extraD．ther
25．A．caughtB．missedC．usedD．sent
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Glbus Htel Sunny beach, Bulgaria
Htel rules:
Please pay befre yu stay. Yu can pay in cash(现金) r thrugh Ali pay r We Chat.
Yu aren’t allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel.
Yu can’t have visitrs in yur rms after 23:00.
We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn’t frget t take yur rm card.
Meals:
Breakfast: 6:30—9:30
Lunch: 11:30—13:30
Dinner 18:00—22:00
Entertainment:
Mnday evening(19:00—22:00): enjy a cncert
Wednesday evening(19:00—21:00): enjy ppular films
Swimming pl: pen all summer
Children’s playgrund: pen all year rund. Free Wi-Fi is available thrughut the htel.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click “Read Mre” belw.
26．In Glbus Htel, yu CANNOT ________.
A．use WeChat t payB．leave the htel after 11 p.m.
C．have visitrs in yur rmD．play with yur pet dg
27．Hw lng des breakfast last in Glbus Htel?
A．Fr tw hurs.B．Fr three and a half hurs. C．Fr three hurs.D．Fr fur hurs.
28．Frm the infrmatin, we can knw ________.
A．peple can enjy a cncert at 6 p.m. n Mnday in the htelB．Glbus Htel is nly fr adults
C．the swimming pl is pen all year rundD．Glbus Htel ffers three meals a day
B
It’s very ht this summer. A cl watermeln is really a wnderful chice fr ht summer. But recently, there is sme bad news abut watermelns. A family f three in Xi’an ate watermeln placed vernight in the fridge and had gastrenteritis（肠胃炎）. The news made peple scared and wrried.
Is it secure t eat refrigerated watermeln? Accrding t a study n bacteria（细菌）frmed in watermeln vernight, the researchers cut the watermeln with clean fruit knives and husehld knives. After that, the watermeln was wrapped in cling film（保鲜膜）and placed in the fridge fr 24 hurs.
The results shwed that watermelns cut with clean fruit knives had nly 45 bacteria per 25 g. While watermelns cut with husehld knives had 8400 bacteria per 25 g. It tld us that watermelns cut with clean knives will be safe when stred in the fridge.
Here are sme ways t keep us healthy when eating watermelns.
①Fr whle watermelns, run cld water ver them befre eating.
②Cut watermelns with clean knives.
③Dn’t let watermeln pieces sit ut at rm temperature fr lnger than 3 hurs.
④Fr cut watermelns, wrapped them in cling film and put them in fridge.
⑤Finish eating watermelns in the fridge in 24 hurs. The sner yu eat it, the better!
⑥Clean yur fridge ften, at least nce a mnth. It is safer fr yu and yur family.
29．What des the underlined wrd “secure” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Expensive.B．Safe.C．Creative.D．Educatinal.
30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f clean knives.B．The results f the study.
C．The ways t d a study.D．The ways t cut watermelns.
31．Which is nt the writer’s advice?
A．Use clean knives t cut watermelns.B．Wash the whle watermelns with cld water.
C．Finish eating watermelns in the fridge in a day.D．Dn’t use cling film t wrap watermelns.
C
Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Arund 1870, it was experiencing an ecnmic bm (经济繁荣), and the capital Buens Aires, attracted many peple. Farmers, as well as many freigners frm Spain and Italy, came t Buens Aires lking fr jbs. These jbs didn’t pay well, and the peple felt lnely with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcmers mixed tgether in the pr parts f the city, the dance knwn as the tang came int being.
At the beginning, the tang was a dance f the lwer classes (阶级). It was danced in the bars and streets. At that time wmen were fewer than men, s if a man didn’t want t be left ut, his nly chice was t dance with anther man s that he culd attract the attentin f the wmen. Gradually, the dance spread int the upper classes f Argentinean sciety and became mre respectable.
In Eurpe at this time, strng interest in dance frm arund the wrld was beginning. The interest in internatinal dance was especially strng in Paris. Every kind f dance frm ballet t belly dancing culd be fund in Paris theaters. After tang dances frm Argentina arrived in Eurpe, they began t draw the interest f the public as they perfrmed their exciting dance in cafes. Thugh nt everyne liked the new dance, the dance did find enugh supprters t make it ppular.
The ppularity f the tang cntinued t grw in many ther parts f the wrld. Sldiers wh returned t the United States frm Wrld War I brught the tang t Nrth America. I reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 a tang dancer f Suth Krea was hired t act as a kind f dance ambassadr (大使) and push fr tang dancing thrughut Suth Krea.
32．Accrding t the article, the tang dances came frm ________ in the beginning.
A．belly dancersB．American sldiersC．a Spanish StyleD．the capital f Argentina
33．If a man didn’t want t be left ut in the tang dancing, he had t ________.
A．dance in the bars r streetsB．dance with anther man
C．lk fr jbs in ArgentinaD．perfrm dances in cafes
34．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Peple in Eurpe didn’t have much interest in dancing.
B．Bth ballet and tang can be fund in Paris theatres.
C．Ballet dancing was very ppular in Paris at that time.
D．Everyne liked tang dancing when it came t Eurpe.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A．Hw t Dance the TangB．The Histry f the Tang
C．Hw t Imprve Tang SkillsD．The Mdern Tang Bm
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．It is ne f the ideas I have ever heard f.(mad)
37．Please dn’t think f nly , yung men, r yu will make few friends. (yu)
38．Sme students had difficulty in this Maths prblem. （slve）
39．A gd teacher shuldn’t be t any child.（patient）
40．Online shpping is s easy and yu can buy anything by clicking n yur muse. (simple)
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．Queen Elizabeth II passed away peacefully in her . (九十)
42．Yu’d better lk up the right (发音) f this wrd in the dictinary.
43．The child always mre t her than anything else in the wrld. （要紧，有重大影响）
44．The wman astrnaut Wang Yaping gt the chance t g int uter space hard training. (凭借)
45．A gd teacher shuldn’t be t any child.（耐心的）
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Captain Nem seemed very sure that the savages (野人) culd nt harm us, s I slept very well. The next mrning, when I went utside, I saw there were many mre savages n the beach. It was l 46 tide (潮汐), and many f them had cme quite clse t the Nautilus. We went i 47 and tld Captain Nem abut it. He rdered us t clse the drs.
“But what will happen tmrrw? Yu will have t pen the drs t get mre air and they will cme in.” I said. “We had nthing t f 48 . The high tide the next day wuld lift the Nautilus ff the reef.” He said.
The next mrning, the tide r 49 . We pened the drs. Twenty angry faces appeared. The f 50 savage put his hands n the rail(扶手). He fell backwards and ran away, jumping and shuting. The next savage did the s 51 . Others tried. They all fell back and ran away. I understd that Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. A 52 wh tuched the rail wuld receive an electric shck (电击).
Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus ff the reef. Captain Nem was r 53 . The savages all jumped ff the Nautilus as it sailed away, and sn we were ut f the Trres Strait. We travelled at high s 54 under the water fr several days. I was amazed at the pwer f the electricity that Captain Nem used.
We entered the Timr Sea and saw the island f Timr when we surfaced. We sailed int the Indian Ocean. I wndered w 55 Captain Nem was ging. Wuld he return t Asia r g t Eurpe? Only time wuld tell.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
The persnal infrmatin cllected by cmpanies can be knwn by thers.They use it fr making mney r fr ther bad things. Accrding t a 2018 survey f 5,458 peple by the China Cnsumers Assciatin (中国消协), 89.2 percent f peple said their persnal infrmatin had been stlen by smene r sme apps n their smart phnes. Mst said they gt unwanted calls r text messages later.
Luckily, n Nv 1, peple in China culd use the Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Law t deal with this prblem and make their infrmatin safe. It is the first law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.
The law says persnal infrmatin is any kind f infrmatin abut peple. It includes a persn’s name, date f birth, ID number, address and phne number.
There are als sme kinds f persnal infrmatin that are thught as “sensitive (敏感的)”: fingerprints, faces, medical health, and all infrmatin n children under the age f 14.
Accrding t the law, cllecting, using, trading persnal infrmatin will be strictly managed. One key rule is that thse wh deal with persnal infrmatin shuld let users knw and get their agreement. The rules are even stricter fr sensitive infrmatin. Fr example, if cmpanies want the persnal infrmatin f a child, they need t get agreement frm parents.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Peple must pay attentin t their persnal infrmatin. Accrding t a survey by the China Cnsumers Assciatin, 56 90% f peple said their persnal infrmatin had been stlen befre. Luckily, the first law n persnal infrmatin was made t prtect the 57 f the persnal infrmatin. Frm Nv. 1 n, anyne wh steals thers’ persnal infrmatin is 58 the Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Law. The law explains what persnal infrmatin is. It als pints ut sensitive infrmatin such as fingerprints, faces, medical health and ther infrmatin n children under 14 shuld be 59 . Cmpanies can’t let thers knw a user’s infrmatin 60 they get the agreement.
B
What is the ldest drink in the wrld? The answer might be tea. Thusands f years ag, Chinese peple made this fragrant drink. In 2019, the United Natins declared May 21 t be Internatinal Tea Day.
Tea leaves are full f healthy substances (物质) that lwer the risk f cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. Tea als helps us lse weight and keeps ur mind clear. But healthy experts advise that we shuld nt drink t much tea. Otherwise yu might nt fall asleep at night, as tea can make yu excited.
China ranks first in the wrld in terms f its ttal tea-planting area and yearly tea utput. Arund 115 millin Chinese peple wrk in this industry. In many pr areas, tea is the main surce f incme.
The cultural value f tea is deeply rted in ld traditins and daily habits. In China, peple use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests. In Japan, the tea-serving prcess has develped int a frm f art knwn as chad (茶道). In the UK, peple are well-knwn fr their custm f “afternn tea”, while in Russia, the beautiful samvar, a ht water heater fr tea, has becme a symbls f Russian culture.
T attract cnsumers, tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk. The Chinese tea brand Xia Guan Tea uses fashinable packaging designs t make its tea mre attractive. Hey Tea, a Guangdng-based brand that has gne viral (走红) nline, has wn ver many yung custmers with its unique flavrs. It des seem that a small cup f tea cnnects everything-farmers and cnsumers, traditin and fashin.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The ldest drink in the wrld
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．作为九年级毕业班的学生，我们如何成为更好的自己？请以“T Be a Better Man”为题，写一篇100字的英文短文。从学习方法、生活习惯、交友沟通等方面进行描述。
写作要求：
1、文中不得出现姓名、学校名等个人真实信息。
2、词数100字。开头已给，字数不包括在内。
Everyne wants t be better. In rder t imprve myself, I have made sme plans. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Histry
Chinese began making tea thusands f years ag.
Health effects(影响)f drinking tea
◇Tea leaves help lwer the risk f disease, 61 cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.
◇Tea als helps us lse weight and keeps ur mind clear.
◇Tea can make yu excited. Yu might be awake at night after drinking t much.
Tea planting in China
China prduces the 62 tea in the wrld. Arund 115 millin Chinese peple wrk in this industry. In may pr areas, peple make a living by prducing tea.
Cultural value f tea in different
63
◇In China, peple shw respect t imprtant guests by using tp-grade tea.
◇In Japan, a frm f art has been develped well knwn as chad.
◇ 64 peple are well-knwn fr their custm f “afternn tea”
◇In Russia, the beautiful samvar has becme a symbl f Russian culture.
The changes in tea
Tea cmpanies are trying t give the ld drink a new lk in rder t attract cnsumers. The fashinable packaging designs are 65 t make its tea mre attractive. Hey Tea has been ppular with many yung custmers with its unique flavrs.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你总能想出新点子。你真富有创造力啊！
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力；curius好奇的；mdest谦虚的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据“Yu can always cme up with new ideas.”可知，总能想出新点子即为有创造力的，creative“有创造力的”符合句意。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该勇于接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。put n穿上；get n上车；take n接受，承担；try n试穿。短语take n challenge“接受挑战”为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位著名的教师，她赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。practice练习；present礼物；prize奖品；praise赞扬。根据“ wn high… frm the whle cuntry.”可知，是指赢得了高度赞扬。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——先生，您更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯柠檬水。
考查不定代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都，三者或三者以上；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“Just a glass f lemn water please.”可知，选择疑问句中的茶和柠檬他都没有选择，只要一杯柠檬水。neither“两者都不”符合情境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。r否则；and和；but但是；s因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这个夏天，如果你学会了游泳，我将要给你买一辆新的自行车。——这是一个承诺吗？我确信，我将会得到一辆自行车。
考查名词的用法。chice选择；prmise 承诺；trick 骗局；treat请客。根据语境可知，“I will buy yu a new bike”是对“if yu learn t swim this summer.”的一个承诺。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：寻求帮助可以使解决问题更容易。
考查代词辨析和it作形式宾语。it它，人称代词；that那个，指示代词；this这个，指示代词；ne一个人，不定代词。根据“ t slve the prblem”可知，此处应为使解决问题更容易，固定搭配“make it+adj+t d sth”表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——家里的电视总是开着，噪音几乎把我逼疯了。——为什么不和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道呢？
考查提建议。Why dn’t为什么不，Why dn’t yu d sth你为什么不做某事；Wuld yu like你愿意，Wuld yu like t d sth你愿意做某事吗；Why nt为什么不，Why nt d sth为什么不做某事；What abut……怎么样，What abut ding sth做某事怎么样。Why nt后接动词原形。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：如果你经常熬夜，第二天你就很难保持清醒。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；pssibly可能地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“If yu ften stay up late, yu awake the next day.”可知，经常熬夜，第二天很难保持清醒。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意；我从不怀疑电影《长津湖》很值得一看。
考查动词辨析。lking看；watching观看；reading阅读；taking带走。根据“the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is well wrth”可知，电影值得一看，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何其他东西都重要。
考查动词辨析。matters要紧，有重大影响；marks标记；advises劝告；suggests建议。短语短语matter t sb.“对某人重要”为固定搭配，在此句中表示“孩子对母亲重要”。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我火车将多久到达徐州？——两小时之后。
考查宾语从句用法。四个选项均是由特殊疑问词或词组引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，据此可先排除A和C，再结合答句“in tw hurs.”可知上句的从句时态为一般将来时，hw sn 表示“多久之后”，常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答句通常是“in+一段时间”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：人们往往在失去爱之后才意识到爱的价值。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；after在……之后；while当……的时候；until直到。根据“Peple ften dn’t realize the value f lve...”可知，此句为引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：当快读时，我们寻找关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词。
考查动词辨析。skimming浏览（以找出主要信息）；scanning快读，粗略地看；guessing猜测；predicting预报。根据“ lk fr the key infrmatin instead f reading every wrd.”可知，我们找出关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是当快读时，scanning“快读，粗略地看”符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it别客气；Exactly很准确；That’s nt the case并非如此；Nt at all别客气。根据“Mst tp cks in the wrld are men.”可知，此句否定对方观点，应用That’s nt the case表示“并非如此”。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了飞机失事后，朱莉安凭借自己的顽强意志以及父亲教给她的丛林生存只是活了下来的故事。
16．句意：雨下得很大，还刮起了大风。
heavily大量地；slwly慢慢地；gently轻轻地；clsely密切地。根据“and there was a strng wind.”可知，雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
17．句意：然后飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中，然后爆炸了
burnt烧；met遇到；hit撞击；lit点亮。根据“and it explded（爆炸）”可知，闪电击中了飞机，因此选hit。故选C。
18．句意：但她还活着。
famus著名的；alive活着的；active活跃的；special特殊的。根据“her right arm was cut, and her shulder hurt badly.”可知，她受伤厉害，but表示转折，所以应是她还活着。故选B。
19．句意：朱莉安的父亲是一位生物学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。
practice练习；imprve提高；prepare准备；survive生存。根据“Juliane’s father was a bilgist”和“he taught her hw t ... in the jungle”可知，应是父亲教她在丛林中生存的技能，因此选survive。故选D。
20．句意：她发现了一条小河，就沿着河慢慢地走。
alng沿着；acrss穿过；ppsite在……对面；behind在……后面。根据“If I fllw the river”可知，是沿着河走，因此选alng符合题意。故选A。
21．句意：天气很热，但河水让她保持凉爽，让她感觉好多了。
lazier更懒惰的；kinder更友好的；better更好的；sicker生病的。根据“It was very ht, but the river water kept her cl”可知，凉爽的河水让她感觉好一些，因此选better。故选C。
22．句意：晚上天黑得走不动了，她就停下来睡觉。
when当……时；thugh尽管；whether是否；that连接词，无实义。根据“At night she stpped t sleep”可知，是当天太黑不能走路的时候停下来休息，因此选when。故选A。
23．句意：坠机十天后，她在河边找到了一座小房子。
rest休息；ride骑；visit参观；crash坠毁。上文上讲述了她坠机后的求生历程，所以此处应是坠机的十天后。故选D。
24．句意：朱莉安是唯一活着的人。
first第一的；nly唯一的；extra额外的；ther其他的。根据“The rest 91 peple all died.”可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故选B。
25．句意：电影导演沃纳·赫尔佐格有一张机票，可以乘飞机旅行，但他错过了。
caught抓住；missed错过；used用；sent发送。but表示转折，指有机会乘飞机旅行，但是错过了。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Glbus酒店的规定、用餐时间以及一些娱乐活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu aren’t allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel”可知不能把动物带到酒店里。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast: 6:30—9:30”可知早餐时间是从6点半到9点半，一共持续3个小时。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Meals...”可知这个酒店提供一日三餐。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文讲述的是冷藏西瓜的危害以及怎样健康的吃西瓜。
29．词义猜测题。根据“A family f three in Xi’an ate watermeln placed vernight in the fridge and had gastrenteritis”以及“Is it secure t eat refrigerated watermeln”可知研究人员做了一些研究是为了清楚吃冷藏西瓜是否安全，故此处划线部分意为“安全的”。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“The results shwed that watermelns cut with clean fruit knives had nly 45 bacteria per 25 g. While watermelns cut with husehld knives had 8400 bacteria per 25 g. It tld us that watermelns cut with clean knives will be safe when stred in the fridge.”可知本段主要介绍了研究的结果。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“④Fr cut watermelns, wrapped them in cling film and put them in fridge.”可知用保鲜膜把切好的西瓜包好。故选D。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探戈舞起源于阿根廷并最终风靡世界的历史。
32．细节理解题。根据原文“Farmers, as well as many freigners frm Spain and Italy, came t Buens Aires lking fr jbs … As the unhappy newcmers mixed tgether in the pr parts f the city, the dance knwn as the tang came int being”可知，探戈诞生于阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“At that time wmen were fewer than men, s if a man didn’t want t be left ut, his nly chice was t dance with anther man s that he culd attract the attentin f the wmen”可知，如果一个男人不想被排除在外，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据原文“The interest in internatinal dance was especially strng in Paris. Every kind f dance frm ballet t belly dancing culd be fund in Paris theaters”可知，芭蕾舞在当时的巴黎十分流行。故选C。
35．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探戈舞起源于阿根廷并最终风靡世界的历史。故选B。
36．maddest
【详解】句意：这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法之一。根据“ne f the ”可知，可知，此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
37．yurselves
【详解】句意：年轻人，请不要只为自己着想，否则你会交不到几个朋友。根据“dn’t think f men, r yu will make few friends”可知，此处指的是“只想着自己”，应用反身代词，结合“yung men”可知，此处指“你们自己”，故填yurselves。
38．slving
【详解】句意：一些学生解这道数学题有困难。have difficulty in ding“做某事有困难”，in是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填slving。
39．impatient
【详解】句意：一个好老师不应该对任何一个孩子不耐心。根据“A gd teacher shuldn’t any child”可知好老师不应该不耐心，作be动词的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。
40．simply
【详解】句意：网上购物很容易，你可以简单地点击你的鼠标买任何东西。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，simple“简单的”，是形容词，副词是simply，故填simply。
41．nineties
【详解】句意：伊丽莎白二世女王在她九十多岁时，平静地离开了人世。in ne’s +基数词复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁时”。“九十”对应的复数形式是nineties。故填nineties。
42．prnunciatin
【详解】句意：你最好在字典里查一下这个词的正确读音。根据“the right ... f this wrd”和汉语可知，应填名词prnunciatin，表示“发音”。故填prnunciatin。
43．matters
【详解】句意：这个孩子对她来说总是比世界上任何事情都重要。matter“要紧，有重大影响”，动词，根据always可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语the child为单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填matters。
44．thrugh
【详解】句意：女宇航员王亚萍通过艰苦的训练获得了进入太空的机会。介词thrugh意为“凭借”，故填thrugh。
45．impatient
【详解】句意：一个好老师不应该对任何孩子不耐烦。“耐心的”patient；根据“shuldn’t”可知，好老师不应该对任何孩子不耐烦，impatient“不耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填impatient。
46．(l)w 47．(i)nside/(i)n 48．(f)ear 49．(r)se 50．(f)irst 51．(s)ame 52．(A)nybdy/(A)nyne 53．(r)ight 54．(s)peed 55．(w)here
【分析】这篇短文选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Nautilus触礁后发生的事情。
46．句意：这是退潮的时候，其中有许多野人离Nautilus很近。根据“and many f them had cme quite clse t the Nautilus”可知退潮的时候野人能接近船只，lw“低的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)w。
47．句意：我们走进去，把这件事告诉尼摩船长。根据“tld Captain Nem abut it”可知是走进船里告诉尼摩船长，inside“向里面”，in“在里头”，都符合语境。故填(i)nside/(i)n。
48．句意：我们没什么好害怕的。根据“The high tide the next day wuld lift the Nautilus ff the reef.”可知没什么好怕的，fear“害怕”，t后接其原形构成动词不定式。故填(f)ear。
49．句意：第二天早上，涨潮了。根据“The high tide the next day wuld lift the Nautilus ff the reef.”可知第二天一早涨潮了，rise“上升”，结合“pened”可知用一般过去时，rise的过去式是rse。故填(r)se。
50．句意：第一个野人把手放在栏杆上。根据“The next savage”可知此处指第一个野人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
51．句意：下一个野蛮人也做了同样的事。根据“The next savage did the s...”可推出第二个野人和第一个做了同样的事情，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
52．句意：任何接触到扶手的人都会受到电击。根据“wh tuched the rail wuld receive an electric shck”可知接触到扶手的任何人都会受到点击，anybdy/anyne“任何人”。故填(A)nybdy/(A)nyne。
53．句意：尼摩船长是对的。根据“Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus ff the reef.”可知事实和尼摩船长说的一样，尼摩船长是对的，right“对的”。故填(r)ight。
54．句意：我们在水下高速航行了好几天。根据“travelled at high s...”可推出是以高速航行，speed“速度”。故填(s)peed。
55．句意：我想知道尼摩船长到什么地方去。根据“Wuld he return t Asia r g t Eurpe?”可知是想知道尼摩船长到哪里去，where“在哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
56．nearly/almst/arund/abut 57．safety 58．against 59．included/cvered 60．unless/until
【导语】本文主要讲述了在当今社会我们应该注意自己的个人信息不要被窃取，同时介绍了国家颁布《个人信息保护法》来确保个人信息的安全。
56．根据“89.2 percent f peple said their persnal infrmatin had been stlen by smene r sme apps n their smart phnes.”可知，根据调查89.2%的人说他们的个人信息被盗取，89.2%接近90%，故此处用副词nearly/almst/arund/abut表示“接近，大约”。故填nearly/almst/arund/abut。
57．根据“Luckily, n Nv 1, peple in China culd use the Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Law t deal with this prblem and make their infrmatin safe.”可知，第一部关于个人信息的法律被制定来保护个人信息安全，因此此处应用名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
58．根据“Luckily, n Nv 1, peple in China culd use the Persnal Infrmatin Prtectin Law t deal with this prblem and make their infrmatin safe. It is the first law n persnal infrmatin prtectin.”可知，盗取他人个人信息的任何人都是违背了《个人信息保护法》，be against“违背”，固定短语。故填against。
59．根据“There are als sme kinds f persnal infrmatin that are thught as ‘sensitive (敏感的)’: fingerprints, faces, medical health, and all infrmatin n children under the age f 14.”可知，指该法律包含了指纹，面孔，医疗健康及14岁以下孩子的其他信息等敏感信息。include/cver“包含”，本句为被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。故填included/cvered。
60．根据“One key rule is that thse wh deal with persnal infrmatin shuld let users knw and get their agreement.”可知，公司不能让他人知道用户的信息，除非/直到得到他们同意。unless“除非”/until“直到”符合语境。故填unless/until。
61．like 62．mst 63．cuntries 64．British 65．used
【分析】本文介绍了茶在文化、经济、商业以及健康方面的重要价值。
61．根据“Tea leaves are full f healthy substances (物质) that lwer the risk f cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. ”可知，茶能降低患癌症，糖尿病和心脏病的风险，此处表示举例子，用介词like。故填like。
62．根据“China ranks first in the wrld in terms f its ttal tea-planting area and yearly tea utput. ”可知，中国是世界上生产茶最多的国家。故填mst。
63．根据“In China, peple use tp-grade tea t shw respect when receiving imprtant guests. In Japan, the tea-serving prcess has develped int a frm f art knwn as chad (茶道). In the in Russia...”可知，此处介绍茶在中国、日本、英国、俄罗斯有不同的文化价值，因此是在不同的国家。故填cuntries。
64．根据“In the UK, peple are well-knwn fr their custm f “afternn tea”, ”可知，此处表示英国人因为“下午茶”的习俗而闻名，修饰名词peple，用形容词，British英国的，是形容词，故填British。
65．根据“The Chinese tea brand Xia Guan Tea uses fashinable packaging designs t make its tea mre attractive. ”可知，采用了时尚的包装设计，使茶叶更具吸引力。be used t d sth被用于做某事，故填used。
66．例文：
Everyne wants t be better. In rder t imprve myself, I have sme plans.
First f all, I will study harder. I am ging t listen t the teacher carefully in class and finish hmewrk n time. When I meet difficulties, I will try my best t slve them. Secndly, I plan t pay attentin t my health. I will eat mre healthily and d mre exercise. What’s mre, it’s imprtant t keep a gd md and be happy every day. If I feel tired, I will listen t sme music t relax myself. Thirdly, I intend t try my best t get alng with the peple arund me. At schl, I will help my friends in need. Besides, I will cmmunicate with my parents mre.
In a wrd, there is n success withut effrt. I think I can be mre excellent if I keep trying.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要求内容，并添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首段已给出。直奔主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学习方法、生活习惯、交友沟通3方面进行具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。鼓励自己成为更好的人。
[亮点词汇]
① in rder t为了做某事
② n time准时
③ try ne’s best t d尽某人最大努力做
④ pay attentin t注意
⑤ intend t d打算做
⑥ get alng with相处融洽
[高分句型]
① When I meet difficulties, I will try my best t slve them.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② it’s imprtant t keep a gd md and be happy every day.（it形式主语）
③ If I feel tired, I will listen t sme music t relax myself.（if引导的条件状语从句）