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2023泰安宁阳县高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023泰安宁阳县高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题含解析，共59页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At the ffice. C. At the man’s huse.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new skirt. B. A new apartment. C. A birthday party.
4. When will they get t the cncert?
A. 4:30. B. 4:45. C. 5:00.
5. What des Alex think f the mvie?
A. Bring. B. Unppular. C. Enjyable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. In the supermarket. B. At Cathy’s huse. C. In Anna’s hme.
7. Why did Anna stp wearing her glasses with red ears?
A. She gt tired f washing them.
B. She bught a new pair f glasses.
C. She culd see clearly withut glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Cara in Lndn?
A. She wrks there. B. She is n vacatin. C. She is visiting her friends.
9. What was the weather like during Alan’s stay in Amsterdam?
A. Cld. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What was the man ding?
A. Ordering smething t eat.
B. Lking fr the cunter.
C. Waiting fr his friend.
11. What des the wman find interesting?
A. She and Harry bth cme frm Melburne.
B. She and the man bth are friends f Harry.
C. The man and Harry bth lve reading.
12. What is the wman’s hbby?
A. Chatting with friends. B. Watching films. C. Traveling abrad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T wrk hard. B. T change his jb. C. T play ftball.
14. What des the man think the wman shuld imprve?
A. Her management. B. Her cmputer skills. C. Her salary.
15. Hw des the wman like her jb?
A. Very interesting. B. T busy. C. Really tiring.
16. Where des the man suggest the wman wrk?
A. At the university. B. At his cmpany. C. At hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh caused the accident?
A. A news reprter. B. Michael Brwn. C. Mari Cwley.
18. Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A. Nne. B. One C. Tw.
19. When was the building named as the histric building?
A. In1925. B. In1994. C. In 2018.
20. What did the building serve as riginally?
A. A restaurant. B. A dance hall. C. A trading pst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen adventure: Eurpe cast t cast 2022
If yu are interested in Eurpe Cast t Cast fr the summer f2022, please reach ut t us and we will ntify yu when we’ve published the 2022 schedule and pened the applicatin.
Hlland, Belgium, Paris
Our grup will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city f Haarlem befre picking up the well-traveled Nrdzeerute bike rute. This prtected, castal path winds its way alng the cast f the Nrth Sea fr nearly 300 miles, past windmills and ver banks. We’ll make ur way thrugh charming Dutch and Belgian twns and crss the brder int France. Once in France, we’ll ride quiet cuntry rads thrugh small villages, enjying the many delights f rural French life alng ur way. We’ll cntinue suth t Chantilly and take a train in t spend a day in the City f Light.
Rural France, Germany’s Black Frest & the Bdensee
Frm Paris, we cntinue east thrugh the vineyard(葡萄园) cvered hills f the Champagne regin, int the green valleys f Alsace-Lrraine, and then n t Strasburg, right n France’s brder with Germany. We’ll crss the Rhine River and fllw Germany’s utstanding netwrk f bike paths thrugh the charming Black Frest t the shres f Lake Cnstance, als knwn in Germany as the Bdensee. We’ll lk acrss this famus lake t the snw-cvered peaks f the Alps — the next leg f ur jurney tgether.
The Alps Nrthern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bdensee we’ll start ur climb int and thrugh the Austrian Alps. Shrtly after skirting the Swiss brder, we’ll crss int Bella Italia and begin ur dwnhill descent(斜坡) tward the warm waters f the Adriatic Sea. Upn arrival, we’ll put ur bikes away and spend ur final days tgether celebrating ur great cycling skills while explring Venice, ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful and mysterius cities.
1. Where will the adventurers explre the City f Light?
A. In France.B. In Hlland.C. In Belgium.D. In Germany.
2. What will the adventurers d in Germany?
A. Swim in the Rhine River.B. Sail n Lake Cnstance.
C. Get t the tp f the Alps.D. Ride thrugh the Black Frest.
3. Hw many cuntries will the adventurers crss in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
B
Imagine that ne day yu live in a highly immersive (身临其境) virtual wrld. Yu can g t a virtual cncert, take a trip nline, view r create artwrks and try n r buy digital clthing. Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead f seeing teachers and classmates n a vide call screen, yu culd jin them in a virtual classrm. This may help yu understand the cncept, metaverse.
The term metaverse refers t a shared virtual 3D wrld in which peple can access via the Internet. Currently, mst virtual spaces lk mre like the inside f a vide game than real life. Hwever, metaverse’s made the digital spaces mre realistic by the use f virtual reality (VR) r augmented reality (AR, 增强现实).
Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephensn’s nvel Snw Crash in 1992. The nvel is abut Hir, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superher by night wh lives in an nline universe called The Metaverse. “He is in a cmputer-generated universe that his cmputer is drawing nt his glasses and pulling int his earphnes,” the nvel says f the city that everyne pps int in VR. The idea rings in many ther wrks, fr example, in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg.
In recent years, metaverse has becme the latest ppular wrd t capture the tech industry’s imaginatin s much that ne f the best-knwn Internet platfrms is renamed t embrace the futuristic idea-Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently annunced that he changed his cmpany’s name t Meta.
Tech cmpanies are als dedicated t explring metaverse-related prducts. Facebk has launched meeting sftware fr cmpanies, called Hrizn Wrkrms, t use with VR headsets. The headsets cst $300 r mre, putting the metaverse’s mst cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences ut f reach fr many. Fr users wh can affrd it, they can enter the virtual wrlds created by different cmpanies. Fans f metaverse see it as the next stage in the develpment f the Internet.
S, d yu expect the cming f metaverse?
4. What can be inferred abut metaverse?
A. It is a vide game like real life.
B. It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.
C. It gives us a real life in a virtual wrld.
D. It can prtect yurself frm a pandemic.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The fictin Snw Crash.B. The rigin f metaverse.
C. A VR superher.D. The film Ready Player One.
6. Why did Facebk CEO use Meta as his cmpany’s name?
A. Metaverse has becme mre ppular.B. He lives in a virtual wrld every day.
C. Facebk is the best-knwn Internet platfrm.D. He has accepted the idea f metaverse.
7. What can we knw frm the text abut VR headsets?
A. They are very cheap fr mst f us.
B. Their users can experience a virtual wrld.
C. Hrizn Wrkrm dn’t need them at all.
D. They will bring us int the final stage f the Internet.
C
Gutiérrez’s life changed after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾) 20 years ag. It happened ne night when he saw discarded bks while driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds. It ignited his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash. He tk hme abut 50 bks every mrning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library fr children frm lw-incme families.
Bgta, Clmbia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. Hwever, they are far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is ut f reach fr families struggling t make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s cmmunity library is a true representatin f hw ne man’s trash can be anther’s treasure. “I dn’t think I’m ding smething s great. The library is simply a bridge between peple wh thrw bks and thse wh have n access t bks,” he said abut his remarkable effrts.
Tday, his library, called “the Strength f Wrds”, cntains ver 20,000 bks and ccupies mst f his hme. Everything frm schl textbks t strybks can be fund in his cllectin. The library is pen every weekend, when neighbrhd children pur in. “The whle value f the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is imprtant fr kids in Bgta where many yung peple kill time in the streets and fall victim t vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutiérrez.
Gutiérrez grew up pr and his family culdn’t affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading. “Bks are the greatest inventin f human beings. There’s nthing mre beautiful than having a bk handy,” Guiérrez said. His jurney t giving back t his lcal cmmunity is an amazing example f hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple slutin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ignited” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Indicated.B. Satisfied.C. Limited.D. Stimulated.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutérrez?
A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.
C. Traditinal and self-disciplined.D. Ambitius and easy-ging.
10. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?
A. Bgta’s main scial prblems.
B. The library’s rich variety f bks.
C. The bad habits f Bgta’s yung peple.
D. The library’s significance fr the neighbrhd.
11. What message des Gutiérrez’s stry deliver?
A. Educatin is the key t success.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. Small acts f kindness make a big difference.
D. Bks are the fd fr the hungry f great mind.
D
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2,000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild. The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in the mid-1990s. Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs annually befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge. "Tday we’re talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year," Reed said. Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre. Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said been ffering plar bear turs since 2004. Mst f his clients(客户) are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U. S. states. Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels. The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
12. What causes mre plar bears t stay n land in Kaktvik?
A. Fd shrtage.B. Climate change.
C. Habitats, mvement t shre.D. Their preference fr land.
13. Hw did cmmn peple feel abut mre sight f bears n land?
A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Cncerned.D. Shcked.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Htels in Kaktvik are in demand in autumn.
B. Kaktvik has abut 50 visitrs annually.
C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
D. Turism affects the balance f nature.
15. Which saying can describe the text?
A. The fittest can survive.B. After a strm cmes a calm.
C. There is always pprtunity in crisis.D. Every cin has tw sides.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. It's a big event usually at the end f March every year. On this evening, peple “g dark”. ____16____
It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer.____17____On ne level, jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and what we can d in everyday life t prtect nature.
But n anther level, a large number f peple’s acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies. ____18____ They begin cnsidering green issues when big decisins.
The lg(标识) f Earth Hur is “60+” .The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. ____19____ In fact, peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking part makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.
____20____ Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic(原声的) instruments instead f electric nes, and using candles instead f electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessins, grup walks and runs are als amng the ptins.
A. But this is nly the beginning.
B. Earth Hur represents every hur f every day.
C. After all, everyne has t answer fr what they have dne.
D. Besides turning ff the lights, peple get invlved in ther events.
E. It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.
F. That is, they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.
G. The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the age f eight, I had t cntribute my share f labr alng with my father. Our family was t ____21____ t affrd paid labrers. Wrking in the rice fields was n easy jb, especially in summer. The ____22____ sun wuld beat upn my arched back. With nly a hat, a shirt and a pair f shrts as my ____23____, I wuld be sweating like a pig within secnds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I ____24____ my present life: My family was tied t land, ding ____25____ jbs every day. Hw culd we and farmers like us have ____26____ t a better life? Thinking f this, I was suddenly ____27____ with great pity and great respect fr them, and the fcus f my ____28____ began t extend beynd myself and my family. A vice inside me ____29____ that I shuld d smething t help that. It was right then that I _____30_____ t pursue useful knwledge and technlgy t _____31_____ their burden f labur. This undeniable (不可否定的) _____32_____ pushed me hard t g t a university n a schlarship and _____33_____ earn a degree n agriculture.
Althugh nw I went int academic research, I wuld always _____34_____ what wrking in the rice fields had taught me: Yur hard wrk will be _____35_____ if yu plant yur feet firmly n the grund, fr being dwn-t-earth is an unbrken truth.
21. A. desperateB. wiseC. prD. prud
22. A. blindingB. amazingC. risingD. burning
23. A. preferenceB. prtectinC. purchaseD. pririty
24. A. puzzled verB. wrried abutC. believed inD. cmplained abut
25. A. high-payingB. heart-breakingC. back-breakingD. risk-taking
26. A. reactinsB. cntributinsC. accessD. addictin
27. A. cnsumedB. prvidedC. cnfusedD. trubled
28. A. careerB. scheduleC. interestD. cncern
29. A. prtestedB. insistedC. warnedD. predicted
30. A. attemptedB. prmisedC. reslvedD. agreed
31. A. lightenB. quickenC. distributeD. shulder
32. A. curisityB. utcmeC. factD. urge
33. A. immediatelyB. ultimatelyC. definitelyD. rarely
34. A. treasureB. dubtC. adptD. ignre
35. A. facilitatedB. relievedC. challengedD. rewarded
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, an activity t experience farming culture ____36____ (hld) in Temple f Agriculture in Beijing.
As ____37____ imprtant ritual architectural cmplex near the central axis (中心轴) f Beijing, the temple used t be a place fr emperrs f the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) ____38____ (dynasty) t perfrm sacrifices in the hpe fr gd harvests, and ____39____ (have) becme a witness f China’s farming civilizatin.
____40____ (rganize) by the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, the activity this time included a ceremny t start harvest, schlars’ ____41____ (intrduce) f 24 slar terms and Temple f Agriculture, and an experience activity in ____42____ peple were invited t reap crps with their wn hands.
The activity aims t make mre peple understand the humanistic spirit f ____43____ (respect) and valuing agriculture, revering nature and seeking harmnius cexistence ____44____ human and nature, and feel the prfundness f traditinal Chinese farming culture and the wisdm and hard wrk f the Chinese peple.
The activity helps peple ____45____ (well) understand traditinal farming culture in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tm写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求；
2.请他提一些建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ther day, I was driving hme, a little upset because I hated wrking at the weekend. On the way, I decided t grab sme veggies in the nearby greengrcer's. Since there was still thin ice n the rad, I tk a glance at the rear mirrr t make sure n pedestrians r vehicles came clse, and slwly steered the wheel t the right. Then ut f any f my expectancy my car bumped int an electric bike, giving ut a harsh metallic clash. I cllected myself and saw ut f the windw screen a teenager lean n ne side f the bike, ne ft ff the grund.
All f a sudden, a familiar scene flashed acrss my mind.
When I was in high schl, I had fun riding my bike alng the cuntry rad n sweltering and bring afternns during summer hlidays. Smetimes I carried my little brther t the nly grcery stre in the neighbrhd where we culd buy ur favrite ice cream. Once we had an argument abut what t buy. Seeing him leave the stre in a temper, I jumped n the bike and tried t talk him int ging back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined twards the middle f the rad when a mtrbike came in my face. I fell n the grund befre I culd see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still culdn’t rise t my feet. The mtrist, a middle-aged man, ignring his trn jeans, shed t check n me, “Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?"
“I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he wuld ask fr "big" sum f mney fr cmpensatin. Instead, he just let me g despite his wife's prtests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful t the man fr pardning a silly kid wh had made such a big mistake invluntarily.
注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Seeing the same fright in the by's eyes, I quickly gt ut f my car.
Paragraph 2
The by ffered t give me sme mney fr the damage
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Dctr and patient.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At schl. B. At the ffice. C. At the man’s huse.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new skirt. B. A new apartment. C. A birthday party.
4. When will they get t the cncert?
A. 4:30. B. 4:45. C. 5:00.
5. What des Alex think f the mvie?
A. Bring. B. Unppular. C. Enjyable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. In the supermarket. B. At Cathy’s huse. C. In Anna’s hme.
7. Why did Anna stp wearing her glasses with red ears?
A. She gt tired f washing them.
B. She bught a new pair f glasses.
C. She culd see clearly withut glasses.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Cara in Lndn?
A. She wrks there. B. She is n vacatin. C. She is visiting her friends.
9. What was the weather like during Alan’s stay in Amsterdam?
A. Cld. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What was the man ding?
A. Ordering smething t eat.
B. Lking fr the cunter.
C. Waiting fr his friend.
11. What des the wman find interesting?
A. She and Harry bth cme frm Melburne.
B. She and the man bth are friends f Harry.
C. The man and Harry bth lve reading.
12. What is the wman’s hbby?
A. Chatting with friends. B. Watching films. C. Traveling abrad.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T wrk hard. B. T change his jb. C. T play ftball.
14. What des the man think the wman shuld imprve?
A. Her management. B. Her cmputer skills. C. Her salary.
15. Hw des the wman like her jb?
A. Very interesting. B. T busy. C. Really tiring.
16. Where des the man suggest the wman wrk?
A. At the university. B. At his cmpany. C. At hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh caused the accident?
A. A news reprter. B. Michael Brwn. C. Mari Cwley.
18. Hw many peple were hurt in the accident?
A. Nne. B. One C. Tw.
19. When was the building named as the histric building?
A. In1925. B. In1994. C. In 2018.
20. What did the building serve as riginally?
A. A restaurant. B. A dance hall. C. A trading pst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen adventure: Eurpe cast t cast 2022
If yu are interested in Eurpe Cast t Cast fr the summer f2022, please reach ut t us and we will ntify yu when we’ve published the 2022 schedule and pened the applicatin.
Hlland, Belgium, Paris
Our grup will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city f Haarlem befre picking up the well-traveled Nrdzeerute bike rute. This prtected, castal path winds its way alng the cast f the Nrth Sea fr nearly 300 miles, past windmills and ver banks. We’ll make ur way thrugh charming Dutch and Belgian twns and crss the brder int France. Once in France, we’ll ride quiet cuntry rads thrugh small villages, enjying the many delights f rural French life alng ur way. We’ll cntinue suth t Chantilly and take a train in t spend a day in the City f Light.
Rural France, Germany’s Black Frest & the Bdensee
Frm Paris, we cntinue east thrugh the vineyard(葡萄园) cvered hills f the Champagne regin, int the green valleys f Alsace-Lrraine, and then n t Strasburg, right n France’s brder with Germany. We’ll crss the Rhine River and fllw Germany’s utstanding netwrk f bike paths thrugh the charming Black Frest t the shres f Lake Cnstance, als knwn in Germany as the Bdensee. We’ll lk acrss this famus lake t the snw-cvered peaks f the Alps — the next leg f ur jurney tgether.
The Alps Nrthern Italy Venice
Leaving the Bdensee we’ll start ur climb int and thrugh the Austrian Alps. Shrtly after skirting the Swiss brder, we’ll crss int Bella Italia and begin ur dwnhill descent(斜坡) tward the warm waters f the Adriatic Sea. Upn arrival, we’ll put ur bikes away and spend ur final days tgether celebrating ur great cycling skills while explring Venice, ne f the wrld’s mst beautiful and mysterius cities.
1. Where will the adventurers explre the City f Light?
A. In France.B. In Hlland.C. In Belgium.D. In Germany.
2. What will the adventurers d in Germany?
A. Swim in the Rhine River.B. Sail n Lake Cnstance.
C. Get t the tp f the Alps.D. Ride thrugh the Black Frest.
3. Hw many cuntries will the adventurers crss in ttal?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.
B
Imagine that ne day yu live in a highly immersive (身临其境) virtual wrld. Yu can g t a virtual cncert, take a trip nline, view r create artwrks and try n r buy digital clthing. Amid a pandemic like COVID-19, instead f seeing teachers and classmates n a vide call screen, yu culd jin them in a virtual classrm. This may help yu understand the cncept, metaverse.
The term metaverse refers t a shared virtual 3D wrld in which peple can access via the Internet. Currently, mst virtual spaces lk mre like the inside f a vide game than real life. Hwever, metaverse’s made the digital spaces mre realistic by the use f virtual reality (VR) r augmented reality (AR, 增强现实).
Metaverse was first used in Neal Stephensn’s nvel Snw Crash in 1992. The nvel is abut Hir, a pizza delivery man by day and a VR superher by night wh lives in an nline universe called The Metaverse. “He is in a cmputer-generated universe that his cmputer is drawing nt his glasses and pulling int his earphnes,” the nvel says f the city that everyne pps int in VR. The idea rings in many ther wrks, fr example, in Ready Player One directed by Steven Spielberg.
In recent years, metaverse has becme the latest ppular wrd t capture the tech industry’s imaginatin s much that ne f the best-knwn Internet platfrms is renamed t embrace the futuristic idea-Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently annunced that he changed his cmpany’s name t Meta.
Tech cmpanies are als dedicated t explring metaverse-related prducts. Facebk has launched meeting sftware fr cmpanies, called Hrizn Wrkrms, t use with VR headsets. The headsets cst $300 r mre, putting the metaverse’s mst cutting-edge (尖端的) experiences ut f reach fr many. Fr users wh can affrd it, they can enter the virtual wrlds created by different cmpanies. Fans f metaverse see it as the next stage in the develpment f the Internet.
S, d yu expect the cming f metaverse?
4. What can be inferred abut metaverse?
A. It is a vide game like real life.
B. It is a parallel universe imagined by scientists.
C. It gives us a real life in a virtual wrld.
D. It can prtect yurself frm a pandemic.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The fictin Snw Crash.B. The rigin f metaverse.
C. A VR superher.D. The film Ready Player One.
6. Why did Facebk CEO use Meta as his cmpany’s name?
A. Metaverse has becme mre ppular.B. He lives in a virtual wrld every day.
C. Facebk is the best-knwn Internet platfrm.D. He has accepted the idea f metaverse.
7. What can we knw frm the text abut VR headsets?
A. They are very cheap fr mst f us.
B. Their users can experience a virtual wrld.
C. Hrizn Wrkrm dn’t need them at all.
D. They will bring us int the final stage f the Internet.
C
Gutiérrez’s life changed after finding a cpy f Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾) 20 years ag. It happened ne night when he saw discarded bks while driving his garbage truck thrugh wealthier neighbrhds. It ignited his desire t start rescuing bks frm the trash. He tk hme abut 50 bks every mrning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his bk cllectin int a cmmunity library fr children frm lw-incme families.
Bgta, Clmbia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. Hwever, they are far away frm where rural and prer cmmunities live. The ptin f buying new bks is ut f reach fr families struggling t make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s cmmunity library is a true representatin f hw ne man’s trash can be anther’s treasure. “I dn’t think I’m ding smething s great. The library is simply a bridge between peple wh thrw bks and thse wh have n access t bks,” he said abut his remarkable effrts.
Tday, his library, called “the Strength f Wrds”, cntains ver 20,000 bks and ccupies mst f his hme. Everything frm schl textbks t strybks can be fund in his cllectin. The library is pen every weekend, when neighbrhd children pur in. “The whle value f the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is imprtant fr kids in Bgta where many yung peple kill time in the streets and fall victim t vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutiérrez.
Gutiérrez grew up pr and his family culdn’t affrd t educate him beynd primary schl. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack f frmal educatin stp him frm reading. “Bks are the greatest inventin f human beings. There’s nthing mre beautiful than having a bk handy,” Guiérrez said. His jurney t giving back t his lcal cmmunity is an amazing example f hw every ne f us can imprve the lives f thse arund us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple slutin.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ignited” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Indicated.B. Satisfied.C. Limited.D. Stimulated.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gutérrez?
A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.
C. Traditinal and self-disciplined.D. Ambitius and easy-ging.
10. What d paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?
A. Bgta’s main scial prblems.
B. The library’s rich variety f bks.
C. The bad habits f Bgta’s yung peple.
D. The library’s significance fr the neighbrhd.
11. What message des Gutiérrez’s stry deliver?
A. Educatin is the key t success.
B. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. Small acts f kindness make a big difference.
D. Bks are the fd fr the hungry f great mind.
D
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2,000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild. The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in the mid-1990s. Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs annually befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge. "Tday we’re talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year," Reed said. Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre. Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said been ffering plar bear turs since 2004. Mst f his clients(客户) are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U. S. states. Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels. The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
12. What causes mre plar bears t stay n land in Kaktvik?
A. Fd shrtage.B. Climate change.
C. Habitats, mvement t shre.D. Their preference fr land.
13. Hw did cmmn peple feel abut mre sight f bears n land?
A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Cncerned.D. Shcked.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Htels in Kaktvik are in demand in autumn.
B. Kaktvik has abut 50 visitrs annually.
C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
D. Turism affects the balance f nature.
15. Which saying can describe the text?
A. The fittest can survive.B. After a strm cmes a calm.
C. There is always pprtunity in crisis.D. Every cin has tw sides.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Hur is rganized by the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature. It's a big event usually at the end f March every year. On this evening, peple “g dark”. ____16____
It's true that turning ff lights fr just ne hur saves nly a small amunt f pwer.____17____On ne level, jining in Earth Hur makes peple think abut the prblem f climate change and what we can d in everyday life t prtect nature.
But n anther level, a large number f peple’s acting tgether sends a pwerful message t gvernments and cmpanies. ____18____ They begin cnsidering green issues when big decisins.
The lg(标识) f Earth Hur is “60+” .The number 60 is fr the 60 minutes f Earth Hur. ____19____ In fact, peple wh jin in Earth Hur say that taking part makes them want t d mre fr the envirnment.
____20____ Musicians give cncerts by playing acustic(原声的) instruments instead f electric nes, and using candles instead f electric lights. Celebrity chefs have created special recipes fr families t prepare and eat by candlelight. Tree-planting sessins, grup walks and runs are als amng the ptins.
A. But this is nly the beginning.
B. Earth Hur represents every hur f every day.
C. After all, everyne has t answer fr what they have dne.
D. Besides turning ff the lights, peple get invlved in ther events.
E. It pushes them t take urgent measures by making changes t plicies.
F. That is, they switch ff all unnecessary lights at the same time fr ne hur.
G. The plus invites peple t cntinue their actin even after Earth Hur is finished.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm the age f eight, I had t cntribute my share f labr alng with my father. Our family was t ____21____ t affrd paid labrers. Wrking in the rice fields was n easy jb, especially in summer. The ____22____ sun wuld beat upn my arched back. With nly a hat, a shirt and a pair f shrts as my ____23____, I wuld be sweating like a pig within secnds.
One day, while resting beside the field, I ____24____ my present life: My family was tied t land, ding ____25____ jbs every day. Hw culd we and farmers like us have ____26____ t a better life? Thinking f this, I was suddenly ____27____ with great pity and great respect fr them, and the fcus f my ____28____ began t extend beynd myself and my family. A vice inside me ____29____ that I shuld d smething t help that. It was right then that I _____30_____ t pursue useful knwledge and technlgy t _____31_____ their burden f labur. This undeniable (不可否定的) _____32_____ pushed me hard t g t a university n a schlarship and _____33_____ earn a degree n agriculture.
Althugh nw I went int academic research, I wuld always _____34_____ what wrking in the rice fields had taught me: Yur hard wrk will be _____35_____ if yu plant yur feet firmly n the grund, fr being dwn-t-earth is an unbrken truth.
21. A. desperateB. wiseC. prD. prud
22. A. blindingB. amazingC. risingD. burning
23. A. preferenceB. prtectinC. purchaseD. pririty
24. A. puzzled verB. wrried abutC. believed inD. cmplained abut
25. A. high-payingB. heart-breakingC. back-breakingD. risk-taking
26. A. reactinsB. cntributinsC. accessD. addictin
27. A. cnsumedB. prvidedC. cnfusedD. trubled
28. A. careerB. scheduleC. interestD. cncern
29. A. prtestedB. insistedC. warnedD. predicted
30. A. attemptedB. prmisedC. reslvedD. agreed
31. A. lightenB. quickenC. distributeD. shulder
32. A. curisityB. utcmeC. factD. urge
33. A. immediatelyB. ultimatelyC. definitelyD. rarely
34. A. treasureB. dubtC. adptD. ignre
35. A. facilitatedB. relievedC. challengedD. rewarded
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, an activity t experience farming culture ____36____ (hld) in Temple f Agriculture in Beijing.
As ____37____ imprtant ritual architectural cmplex near the central axis (中心轴) f Beijing, the temple used t be a place fr emperrs f the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) ____38____ (dynasty) t perfrm sacrifices in the hpe fr gd harvests, and ____39____ (have) becme a witness f China’s farming civilizatin.
____40____ (rganize) by the Beijing Ancient Architecture Museum, the activity this time included a ceremny t start harvest, schlars’ ____41____ (intrduce) f 24 slar terms and Temple f Agriculture, and an experience activity in ____42____ peple were invited t reap crps with their wn hands.
The activity aims t make mre peple understand the humanistic spirit f ____43____ (respect) and valuing agriculture, revering nature and seeking harmnius cexistence ____44____ human and nature, and feel the prfundness f traditinal Chinese farming culture and the wisdm and hard wrk f the Chinese peple.
The activity helps peple ____45____ (well) understand traditinal farming culture in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tm写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求；
2.请他提一些建议；
3.表示感谢。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ther day, I was driving hme, a little upset because I hated wrking at the weekend. On the way, I decided t grab sme veggies in the nearby greengrcer's. Since there was still thin ice n the rad, I tk a glance at the rear mirrr t make sure n pedestrians r vehicles came clse, and slwly steered the wheel t the right. Then ut f any f my expectancy my car bumped int an electric bike, giving ut a harsh metallic clash. I cllected myself and saw ut f the windw screen a teenager lean n ne side f the bike, ne ft ff the grund.
All f a sudden, a familiar scene flashed acrss my mind.
When I was in high schl, I had fun riding my bike alng the cuntry rad n sweltering and bring afternns during summer hlidays. Smetimes I carried my little brther t the nly grcery stre in the neighbrhd where we culd buy ur favrite ice cream. Once we had an argument abut what t buy. Seeing him leave the stre in a temper, I jumped n the bike and tried t talk him int ging back. Suddenly, he gave me a push and I inclined twards the middle f the rad when a mtrbike came in my face. I fell n the grund befre I culd see anything clearly. Luckily, I didn't get hurt but still culdn’t rise t my feet. The mtrist, a middle-aged man, ignring his trn jeans, shed t check n me, “Are yu kay? Yur leg? Yur ft?"
“I am all right, but..."I stared at him, terrified because I was sure he wuld ask fr "big" sum f mney fr cmpensatin. Instead, he just let me g despite his wife's prtests. Guilty as I was, I was happy that I was spared. I was really grateful t the man fr pardning a silly kid wh had made such a big mistake invluntarily.
注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Seeing the same fright in the by's eyes, I quickly gt ut f my car.
Paragraph 2
The by ffered t give me sme mney fr the damage
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